the transformation of a postfordist city: case of barakaldo (basque country)
TRANSCRIPT
The Transformation of a Post Fordist City Into a Cultural One Suffering Two Crisis
The Case of Barakaldo (Basque Country)INNOVA 2015
Barakaldo (Tierras de Imaginario)
1 hypothesis ; 2 proposal 1. Hypothesis: the municipal investment in culture generates better living standards.
2. Proposal: ○ A methodology and indicators to measure the regional economic context.○ An empirical approach to measure the social impact of a model in transition.
Literature Review (I)● A symbol of contemporary urban transformation.● Cultural icon--> 70 million $; returns more than 300 million $. ● Around the museum--> new cultural projects, new networks, new knowledge, better image of the city.
Puppy: the guardian of the The Post Fordist economy10 km from Bilbao
Literature Review (II)● After the industrial crisis and in the aftermath of the financial crisis, Barakaldo has opted for a change of
economic model oriented to culture and services, understanding that festivals and cultural activities are a fundamental economic and social dimension, stimulating the creation, enrich our leisure time and improve the welfare of people.
Barakaldo Before/After
Methodology & goals
Evaluate regional context
Upcoming studies
112 towns in the province InterpretationPCA
Correlations
cross section model
proxy indicators
Evaluate the social impact
of cultureStructural indicators % cultura Vs. %
Total
Methodology & goals (I)
Evaluate regional context
Upcoming studies
112 towns in the province InterpretationPCA
Correlations
cross section model
proxy indicators
Evaluate the social impact
of cultureStructural indicators % cultura Vs. %
Total
● Gross Value Added Agriculture (%)● GVA Industry (%)● GVA Construction (%)● GVA Services (%)
● Cars per capita (%)● Gas by Pipeline/ home (%)● Comfort Housing Index (%)● Average Family Income (€)
proxy Indicators: Analyzing regional context
sources: Eustat/ Udalmap
Welfare Indicators
Economic Indicators
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Resultados
Software: SPAD
source: Eustat
Methodology & goals (II)
Evaluate regional context
Upcoming studies
112 towns in the province InterpretationPCA
Correlations
cross section model
proxy indicators
Evaluate the social impact
of cultureStructural indicators% cultura Vs. %
Total
● Series: 2004-2015 (available) Model in transition● Ratio: culture/ total● Correlations
sources: Eustat/ Udalmap source: barakaldo.org
Methodology: Evaluate the social impact of culture
Tierras de Imaginario
• Population rate with professional studies: 0.97• Rate of population with secondary education: 0.92• Rate of population with university education: 0.93• Affiliation to Social Security by municipality of residence: 0.87• Foreign population/ Men: 0.74• Public Access Libraries: 0.47• City Debt per capita: -0.63• Sector services to the total (%): 0.43• Population contracted during the year (‰ inhabitants): 0.32• Rate of creation of new establishments (‰ inhabitants): 0.29• Administration investment per inhabitant (€): 0.72• Unemployed registered at INEM Men (% men aged 16 to 64). -0.17• Unemployed women registered in the INEM (% women aged 16 to 64): -0.12
Indicators
Correlations
highlights: annual series 2004-2015
Methodology & goals (III)
Evaluate regional context
Upcoming studies
112 towns in the province InterpretationPCA
Correlations
cross section model
proxy indicators
Evaluate the social impact
of cultureStructural indicators % cultura Vs. %
Total
Ŷi=ß0+ß1X1+ß2X2+ß3X3+ß4X4+μ
Ŷ: % culture/ total 112 townsX1: crime rate
X2: higher education rateX3: gender- equalityX4: debt per capita
μ: error term
Upcoming Studies: cross section model
1. There is a positive correlation between the investment in culture and social indicators- education, women's employment, integration of immigrants, etc.-.
2. Administration debt per capita: a greater investment in culture, less municipal debt per capita.
3. These results approach to us the conclusion that a regular investment by the local administration in culture is improving the quality of life of the citizens.
4. With this estimations, the municipal technicians of the Culture area have more arguments to defend the annual budgets in a period characterized by economy cuts.
● Future issues→ whatever the economic model, will demonstrate that the local government investment in culture have a positive influence on the quality of life.
”Conclusions
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Thanks!11/12/2015Barcelona