The Symbiosis of the Grid pattern extra dimensions And the 3D quantum cells of space

String theory predicts that there are 11 dimensions,10 define space and 1 defines time. The theory expects to have small curled local Calabi-Yau in the fabric of space time.

Yoav Weinstein – yoavw@dir-technologies.com ; Eran Sinbar – erans@dir-technologies.com

18.March.2015

Why new dimensions

Why : 1. Since Heisenberg uncertainty principle defines an uncertainty in position and

momentum in the order of Planck length (h) ,it is a logic assumption that space (and may be time) are quantized (quantum cells) ,and there are no smaller lengths than Planck’s length and no shorter time than Planck’s time (Planck’s length/speed of light).

2. Since there is non locality phenomena's like entanglement, there must be something non local passing through the localized 3D known space/time How does a quantum cell look like - Based on symmetry ,we assume that 3D quantum cell has a limitation in each of its dimensions to a size of the order of Planck’s length. There is an option that the quantum cell is a 3D string that can change its shape (based on the gravitation forces) and vibrate (when it becomes a particle ,or part from a particle). the change in its shape (gravitation forces) ,influences its vibration(particle properties like mass, etc.) If so ,the smallest available string is a 3D quantum cell. The quantum cell can be a part of a larger string built from several quantum cells .

Why do we think that the 3D known space is quantized and what is a quantized cell

1. If 3D space/time is quantized ,the question is what defines the grids of these space/time quantum cells .

We believe that these are the extra new dimensions. 2. There are non local phenomena's like entanglement of 2 particles (“spooky action from a distance” – Albert Einstein) and Schrodinger's probability wave . these phenomena's are faster than light (they act simultaneously )and can not be explained by the 3D known space dimensions (limited to the speed of light) or by the extra, seven *local, curled Calabi-Yau dimensions(model of string theory ). A **non-local model of grids of new dimensions ,spread out between the quantum cells can explain these phenomena's. *Local – at each quantum cell are curled very small extra dimensions. **Non-Local grid – a grid of extra dimensions stretched between the quantum cells ,enabling Information (for example probability or spin direction) between the cells to move faster than light!

Why do we think that the new dimensions are spread as non local grid

Non local, grid dimensions theory

1

1. Quantum particles of space. The 2D image (instead of 3D) is for easier drawing illustration purposes only.

Zoom

1

2. new dimensions between The quantum particles. They can be arranged one layer Above the other ,or one layer Next to the other ,wrapped Together etc.

A small region of the 3D space fabric. Each 2D rectangle illustrates a 3D quantum of space. Between these quantum cells are located the new dimensions

2

In a zoomed image Grid lines represent the new Dimensions and Between them are the rectangles that represent The 3D space quantum cells.

A smooth image of 3D space

3D space quantum cells

Quantum of space and time (the unit quantum cell): The 3D space is quantized to miniature space fabric particles /cells ,in the order of Planck length. (https://www.google.co.il/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4LENP_en___IL491#q=plack+length ) Between the quantum cells there are extra non local grid dimensions connecting all the cells together: In these new dimensions there is no meaning for time or space as we define and measure it, since they are not made From the same fabric as the space/time ,4D known universe. Information in these new dimensions flows with no limits of speed or time. It is as if all the quantum space cells are connected together through the new dimensions in a way that they can influence the quantum space cells in a non locality way explaining entanglement, Schrodinger's probability wave collapse ,etc. These new dimensions work like conductors between pixel elements in a microelectronic chip carrying information like the probability wave ,the way the probability wave collapses, entanglement, spin direction, Pauli's exclusion principle ,energy ,etc.

Definitions

Quantum of space (the unit quanta cell) All the known space/time laws like :Newtonian , relativity ,electro-magnetic ,thermodynamics ,strong force, weak force etc. apply when energy is flowing through the cells of space. The extra grid dimensions between the space quanta's, are responsible for the unexplained quantum mechanical phenomena's: • Entanglement • Tunneling • Schrodinger's wave function collapse • The 7 added dimensions needed for the string theory.

The light quanta moves from one quantum space cell to the other . There are 3 events that are needed for propagation of light: 1. Probability trigger indicating if a photon will be in the specific quantum cell. The probability for each Quantum cell is dictated by the grid of the extra dimensions which is spread between the quantum cells. this probability information can move faster than light since the grid extra dimensions are not restricted to the physics laws of the quantum cells that represent the known 3D space. this is what we call Schrodinger’s probability wave function. 2. When a 3D space quantum cell (A) has a probability of 1 to carry a photon it receives the needed energy, from the grid extra dimensions to start vibrating .it begins vibrating as a string (based on string theory),until it represents the needed energy of the photon. 3. In its last phase, the quantum cell (A) ,stops (at once or gradually) vibrating and sends its energy (at once or gradually) to the grid extra dimensions so it (the grid) can pass it to the next quantum cell (B) as the photon moves in its path through the 4D space /time quantized universe. This symbiosis between the 3D space quantum cell and the grid extra dimensions enable the propagation of light . The act of passing the energy from one cell to the other through the grid of extra dimensions, is limited by the speed of light. The explanation above is for photons ,but the same way, other particles /waves are propagating in the 4D space/time universe .

The propagation of energy the symbiosis between 3D quantum cell dimensions and the extra Grid dimensions

Example – Propagation of light energy quanta through space/time

Example illustration for the propagation of light

time

At the drawing below ,each row represents one quantum step of the photon from a quantum space cell to the other. The 3D quantum cell(A) ,is represented as 2D rectangle and the cell that has the high probability of carrying The light quanta vibrates after receiving the needed energy from the grid. After the quantum cell vibrates in the right manner representing the photon ,it stops vibrating And passes through the grid extra dimensions the energy to the next quantum cell (B).

Quantum 3D cell

These is just a drawing for illustration purpose only.

Light quanta Inside the cell

New dimension layers (the Grid) passes triggers of probability And energy from one quantum cell To the other

A

B

C

Energy

Energy

Probability

Probability

The propagation of gravity force the symbiosis between 3D quantum cell dimensions and the extra Grid dimensions

A similar symbiosis between the 3D quantum cells and the extra grid dimensions occurs When gravity force is spread through the space /time fabric in the speed of light. Based on the gravitational forces, the quantum cell will change its shape and curvature . The gravitational signal arrives to the cell from the grid dimensions (very similar to the energy defined for particle movement through space). When the cell finishes the needed curvature as dictated by the signal which arrived from the grid extra dimensions , it signals back to the grid and than the grid will pass the next gravitational signal to the following cell . This symbiosis procedure is limited to the speed Of light. A quantum 3D cell that is curved in a non symmetrical way because of gravitation forces will Vibrate in a different way when a particle energy is passing through it (influences the mass of the particle) . A quantum time cell (although for time, the quanta is only one dimension, we call it a cell in this presentation),will increase its size as a result from the gravitational signal which he will receive from the grid extra dimensions(time slows down when gravitation force increases. The grid extra dimensions will also change the direction of energy and probability trigger flow from one quantum cell to the other based on the gravitational force. The macro behavior of the known 4D space/time curvature as a reaction to the gravitational force will be similar to the known Einstein general theory of relativity.

Summary

• The universe is quantized . • Space is quantized. • Time might be quantized • The quantum cell is probably in the Planck length order • Its size defines the uncertainty principle by definition . • The quantum cell of space might be in any 3D shape . In this

presentation a cubic shape was chosen but it can be a more symmetrical shape (cylindrical etc.) .

• The quantum space and time cell might be a 4D quantum cell. • The quantum space cell might be a 3D string. • The quantum space & time cell might be a 4D string (as defined

in string theory). • The quantum cell might be changing its shape in time and may defer from one quanta particle to the other . • Between the space/time quantum cells spread the extra

dimensions in a non-local grid shape . • The extra non local grid dimensions, are spread between the

quantum cells, and they can be layered one on top of the other, one next to the other, quantized themselves, wrapped together ,etc.

Summary • The new dimensions enable tunneling, the 7 needed dimensions for string theory,

definition of spin . • The new dimensions work as “conductors” between the quantum cells enabling non

locality simultaneous procedures like entanglement ,probability wave function collapse, Pauli's exclusion principle ,etc.

• The new dimensions might contain the deterministic secret of probability of particles (“God doesn't play dice “ – Albert Einstein ).

• The new dimensions (or some of them ) might contain dark material, dark energy, super symmetry particles, gravitational waves.

• There is a symbiosis between the grid dimensions and the 3D quantum cells regarding triggers of probability and energy Which enables the propagation of

waves/particles in the space/time universe. • The quantum cells and the extra grid dimensions fully describe the fabric of space &

time. • Assuming that each of the 3D space dimension has 2 extra grid dimensions (in parallel,

wrapped together etc.) ,one for probability (Schrodinger) and one for passing energy from one cell to the other, we get 6 extra grid space dimensions.

• Assuming that time is also quantized and there is one more extra grid time dimension we get the extra 7 dimensions needed for string theory. but they are spread through out the universe dimensions as a grid ,and not as local Calabi Yau curled up dimensions.

Summary • Our knowledge ,measurement tools and consciousness is based on the known 4D space

& time quantum cells and not on the other new grid like dimensions between these cells, so we can not understand or measure them easily.

• Light , speed of light, time ,curvature of space and time, are all definitions that belong to the space & time quantized cells and not to the new grid dimensions. The new dimensions do not have to obey these physical laws.

• Understanding these new grid non local dimensions may enable in the future communication or travelling faster than light through the universe of space & time.