the sun infographic

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IMAGE CREDIT NASA/SDO DATA CREDIT © Wolfram Alpha, www.wolframalpha.com hydrogen helium 75% 23% ELEMENTS < 1% ELEMENTS = 0% OR UNKNOWN arsenic selenium bromine krypton technetium tellurium iodine xenon promethium holmium tantalum polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium protactinium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium ununtrium flerovium ununpentium livermorium ununseptium ununoctium oxygen carbon nitrogen neon iron silicon magnesium sulfur nickel calcium argon aluminum sodium chromium manganese chlorine phosphorus titanium potassium cobalt zinc copper fluorine vanadium germanium strontium zirconium scandium gallium rubidium mercury yttrium lead bismuth barium tin platinum molybdenum cesium cadmium ruthenium tungsten niobium indium cerium palladium neodymium rhodium osmium lanthanum iridium gadolinium dysprosium boron ytterbium uranium thallium silver samarium praseodymium lutetium hafnium gold erbium antimony europium thorium thulium terbium rhenium beryllium lithium 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.001 8×10 -4 7×10 -4 4×10 -4 4×10 -4 4×10 -4 2×10 -4 7×10 -5 5×10 -5 4×10 -5 2×10 -5 5×10 -6 4×10 -6 4×10 -6 4×10 -6 3×10 -6 2×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 9×10 -7 9×10 -7 9×10 -7 8×10 -7 6×10 -7 5×10 -7 4×10 -7 4×10 -7 4×10 -7 4×10 -7 3×10 -7 3×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 5×10 -8 3×10 -8 2×10 -8 1×10 -8 1×10 -8 1×10 -8 6×10 -9 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% ELEMENTS > 1% PERCENTAGE OF ABUNDANCE LOCATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLE OUR SUN CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES OXYGEN PROFILE The Universe Air Human Body is the year oxygen was discovered, although there is a lot of controversy around the element's discovery. The Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele described what he called "fire air" in his Treatise on Air and Fire while, independent of each other, the British clergyman Joseph Priestly and the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier both claimed to have discovered the element oxygen at about the same time as Scheele. While making up about 1% of the Universe and a little less than 1% of the Sun, oxygen constitutes 21% of the air we breathe and 61% of our bodies. 1775 1% 21% 61% ABUNDANCE OF OXYGEN IN: O oxygen 8 15.9994 8 8

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IMAGE CREDITNASA/SDO

DATA CREDIT© Wolfram Alpha, www.wolframalpha.com

hydrogenhelium

75%23%

ELEMENTS < 1%

ELEMENTS = 0% OR UNKNOWN

arsenicseleniumbrominekryptontechnetiumtelluriumiodinexenonpromethiumholmiumtantalumpoloniumastatineradonfrancium

radiumactiniumprotactiniumneptuniumplutoniumamericiumcuriumberkeliumcaliforniumeinsteiniumfermiummendeleviumnobeliumlawrenciumrutherfordium

dubniumseaborgiumbohriumhassiummeitneriumdarmstadtiumroentgeniumcoperniciumununtriumfleroviumununpentiumlivermoriumununseptiumununoctium

oxygencarbonnitrogenneoniron

siliconmagnesiumsulfur

nickelcalciumargonaluminumsodiumchromiummanganese

chlorinephosphorustitaniumpotassiumcobaltzinc

copperfluorinevanadiumgermanium

strontiumzirconiumscandiumgalliumrubidiummercuryyttriumleadbismuthbarium

tinplatinummolybdenumcesiumcadmiumrutheniumtungstenniobiumindiumceriumpalladiumneodymiumrhodiumosmiumlanthanumiridiumgadoliniumdysprosiumboronytterbiumuraniumthalliumsilversamariumpraseodymiumlutetiumhafniumgolderbiumantimony

europiumthoriumthuliumterbiumrheniumberyllium

lithium

0.90.30.10.10.1

0.090.070.04

0.0080.0070.0070.0060.0040.0020.001

8×10-4

7×10-4

4×10-4

4×10-4

4×10-4

2×10-4

7×10-5

5×10-5

4×10-5

2×10-5

5×10-6

4×10-6

4×10-6

4×10-6

3×10-6

2×10-6

1×10-6

1×10-6

1×10-6

1×10-6

9×10-7

9×10-7

9×10-7

8×10-7

6×10-7

5×10-7

4×10-7

4×10-7

4×10-7

4×10-7

3×10-7

3×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

2×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

1×10-7

5×10-8

3×10-8

2×10-8

1×10-8

1×10-8

1×10-8

6×10-9

100% 75% 50% 25% 0% ELEMENTS > 1% PERCENTAGE OF ABUNDANCE LOCATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLE

OUR SUNCHEMICAL ABUNDANCES

OXYGEN PROFILE

The Universe Air Human Body

is the year oxygen was discovered, although there is a lot of controversy around the element's discovery. The Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele described what he called "fire air" in his Treatise on Air and Fire while, independent of each other, the British clergyman Joseph Priestly and the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier both claimed to have discovered the element oxygen at about the same time as Scheele.

While making up about 1% of the Universe and a little less than 1% of the Sun, oxygen constitutes 21% of the air we breathe and 61% of our bodies.

1775

1% 21% 61%

ABUNDANCE OF OXYGEN IN:

Ooxygen

8

15.9994

88