10

VOLUME.3, NO.7, MONDAY 17 FEBRUARY 2014VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NEWS

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11

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

BUSINESS INTERVIEW 11BUSINESS

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12

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

INTERVIEW

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

14 MARKETING

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15

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

RULESTWEETONOMICS

vdkwdk&Sif;pD;yGm;a&;tdkif'D,m (71)

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16

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

ARTICLE

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17

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

POLITICS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

18 NEWS

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(EAS) ESifh US-ASEAN Summit udk wufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; EkdifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefESifhawGUqHkrnfjzpfonf/ Edk0ifbmv 14&ufwGif usif;yrnfh Young

Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkyGJodkYwufa&mufNyD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifhawGUqHkrnfjzpfonf/ Edk0ifbm15&ufrS 16 &uftxd MopaMw;vsEkdifiHwGif usif;yrnfh G-20 Leaders

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aqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfrnf

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

19NEWS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

22 NEWS

CARTOON

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23

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NEWS

CARTOON

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

24 NEWS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

25ART 25

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

26 HEALTH

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27

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

ENVIRONMENT'Dwpfywf The Street View

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28

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

SOCIAL

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

29LAW

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

30 CULTURE

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2/ umvmo[w¬dqifum; rsufpdywåjrm; tqif;udk,fcE¨maiGawmiftqif;ESifh wl\/

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4/ t½kP [w¬dqifum; rsufpdeDvmausmuftoif; udk,fcEmaet½kPfuJhokdY &Sd\/

atmifrSL;a0

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

31

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FORECAST10-11-2014

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16-11-2014

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bkef;uHMoZmt&dSeft0gqufvufMuD;jrifhjyD;qEjzifh xyfwlnDrnfhatmifjrifrIrsm;

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xdcdkufrIrsm;owdjyKyg/ t0g? tpdrf;Ek? teDa&mif0wfqifíuHtnHhrsm;owdjyKyg/ we*FaEG? aomMum?pae om;orD;rsm;uHarS;rSdefcsdef/ Edk0ifbm14?15?16&ufrsm;uHtnHhMuKHrnf/

xl;jcm;j*dK[fjzpfpOfESifU eu©wfodyÜH\,lqokH;oyfcsuf aZ,smudk(eu©wfodyÜH)

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tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGif; &mxl;? ae&mtajymif;tvJxl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm;ESifh &mxl;wm0efopfrsm;cefYtyfí jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; vkyfaqmifvmvdrfhrnf/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGif;vlrIa&;t½Iyft&Sif;jyóemrsm;ay:aygufvmwwfonf/ pmayrD'D,me,fy,fü EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rIowif;rsm;ESifhywfoufíy#dyu©jyóemrsm;ay:aygufvmrnf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;at;csrf;wnfjidrfrIavsmhyg;aprnfh EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;aqmif&GufvmMuvdrfhrnf/

a&Taps;EIef;rsm;jyefvnfjrifhwufvmrnf/ a':vmaps;EIef;rsm;xl;jcm;pGm ½kwfw&ufusqif;wwfonf/ rwfyJaps;EIef;rsm;rsm;wjznf;jznf;csif; jrifhwufvmrnf/qefpyg;ESifhyJpif;ikHaps;ESKef;rsm;½kwfw&uf jrifhwufvmwwfonf/ aqmufvkyfa&;ESifhtdrfaqmufypönf;aps;EIef;rsm;?oHESifhpwD;aps;EIef;rsm;tajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfay:vmrnf/ b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfü avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;jzpfpOfrsm;jzpfay:vmjyD;rkefwdkif;i,ftqifhodkUajymif;vJa&muf&dSrnf/wdkif;jynf \ae&ma'otcsdKUwGif&moDOwkazmufjyefwwfonf/ w½kwf? tdEd,ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHe,fpyf a'orsm;ütiftm;jyif;ivsifrsm;jzpfay:rnf/

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32

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

STREET VIEW

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C A R TO O N

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

33INTERVIEW

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

34 BOOK REVIEW'Drdkua&pDpepfrSm yk*¾vduvkyfief;&SifawGeJh

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35

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NEWS

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Forbesr*¾Zif;uylwifukd urÇmhMoZmtBuD;qHk;yk*¾dKvftjzpf qufvufa&G;cs,fcJhjcif;tay: ]]urÇmhMoZmtBuD;qHk;yk*¾dKvfa&G;cs,frIudktmPmtoHk;jyKESifhywfowfNyD; vTrf;rdk;rIBuD;rm;rI? urÇmhjynfolrsm;? aps;uGufESifhpD;yGm;a&;? ppfwyf? pdwfydkif;qdkif&mvTrf;rdk;rIrsm;udk tajccHa&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfonf/ yk*¾dKvfa&;qkdif&mvTrf;rdk;rIjrifhrm;jcif;udkOD;pm;ay;pOf;

pm;cJhaomfvnf; EkdifiHa&;qkdif&mvTrf;rdk;rItajctaeudk tav;xm;wGufcsufjcif; r&SdcJhay}}[k azmfjyonf/

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urÇmhMoZmtBuD;qHk; yk*¾dKvfrsm;pm&if;\eHygwf(3)ae&mudk w½kwfor®w&SDusifhzsif? eHygwf(4)ae&mudkykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;z&efppfwkdYu &&SdcJhonf[k od&onf/

½k&Sm;EkdifiHtay: Oa&myor*¾u'Pfcwfta&;,lrItopfrsm;xyfrHcsrSwf&efjyifqif

Oa&myor*¾EkdifiHjcm;qufqHa&; t&m&SdcsKyfrdk*g&DeDu &k&Sm;EkdifiHtay: 'Pfcwfta&;,lrI topfrsm;xyfrHjyKvkyf&ef pOf;pm;aeonf[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif; france24

owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/ Oa&myor*¾EkdifiHjcm;qufqHa&;t&m&SdcsKyf&mxl;udkrMumao;rDurS vTJajymif;&,lcJhaom rdk*g&DeDonf ,lu&def;EkdifiHta&SUydkif;wGif ½k&Sm;vdkvm;aomcGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;uOD;pD;um qE´cH,lyGJrsm;ESifha&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;ycJhjcif;rSm EkdifiHwumOya'rsm;udkcsdK;azmuf&ma&mufaeonfhtjyif &k&Sm;EkdifiHESifhqufpyfrI&Sdonf[k owfrSwfum 'Pfcwfta&;,lrItopfrsm; csrSwf&ef&nf&G,fjcif;jzpfonf[kqkdonf/

ydkvefEkdifiH? 0gaqmNrdKUwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfwGif rdk*g&DeDu ]],lu&def;ta&;eJYywfowfNyD; ½k&Sm;EkdifiH bufu b,fvdk wkHUjyefovJqdkwmudktNrJapmifhMunhfaeygw,f/ 'Pfcwfta&;,lrIawGvkyfzkdYvnf; pm;yGJay:rSm tNrJtoifh&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvqef;ydkif;rSm,lu&def;cGJxGufa&;orm;awGusif;ycJ hwJ ha&G;aumufyG Je J YywfowfNyD; twdtvif;ajymvdkwmu

awmh awmfawmftEkwfvu©Pmaqmifw,fqkdwmygyJ/ tJ'DudpöawGrSm &k&Sm;EkdifiHtaeeJY trSefwu,fvkyfaqmif&r,fht&mawGudk rvkyfaqmifcJhygbl;/ ,lu&def;ta&SUydkif;tajctaerSef[m t&rf;qdk;&Gm;wJhtaetxm;a&mufaeygNyD/ vlaoqHk;rIawGvnf;jrifhwufaeygw,f}}[k ajymonf/

tzGJU0if 28 EkdifiHrS EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; wufa&mufrnfh Oa&myor*¾EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;udk,ckv 17 &ufwGif usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;&k&Sm;-,lu&def;ta&;udk OD;pm;ay;tjzpfaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqkdygtpnf;ta0;wGif&k&Sm;EkdifiHtay: 'Pfcwf ta&;,lrItopfrsm;xyfrHcsrSwfjcif; vkyfrnf?rvkyfrnfudkqHk;jzwfoGm;zG,f&Sdonf/

36 INTERNATIONAL

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NyD;cJhaom atmufwdkbmvqef;ydkif;ujrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPfrSaeí EdkifiHjcm;bPf 9 cktm; bPfvkyfief;vkdifpifrsm;csay;cJhonfudk tm;vHk;od&SdcJhjzpfonf/ xdkbPfrsm;pm&if;wGif *syefbPfta&twGufu 3cktxdyg0ifcJhí vTrf;rdk;rItBuD;rm;qHk;jzpfvmcJhonfudkvnf;awGU&onf/ ,ckazmfjyrnfhSumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation(SMBC)rSmjrefrmhaiGaMu;u@wGif wpfpdwfwpfydkif;tjzpf yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&awmhrnfh*syefbPf 3 ckwGif tygt0ifjzpfNyD; ydkifqkdifrIwefzdk;t& *syefEkdifiH\'kwd,ajrmuftBuD;qHk;bPftjzpfvnf; owfrSwfcHxm;&onf/ *syefjynfwGif;NydKifbufbPf 2 cktjyifrav;&Sm;? pifumyl? befaumuf? Mopaw;vswdkYrS aiGaMu;0efaqmifrI tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?bPfrsm;ESifhtNydKif jrefrmhaiGaMu;aps;uGufwGifae&mwpfae&m&,lEkdifa&;BudK;pm;vmawmhrnfh Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Cor-

poration \ajcvSrf;rsm;rSmvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftajctaewGif&SdaecJhNyDjzpf\/

SMFG \xdef;csKyfrIatmufrSSumitomo Mitsui bPfaumfydka&;&Sif;

SMBC [ktwdkaumufodxm;MuonfhSumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp onf*syeftajcpdkufaiGaMu;0efaqmifrItzGJUtpnf;BuD;wpfckjzpfonfh Sumitomo Mitsui Fi-

nancial Group (SMFG) vufatmufcHukrÜPDcGJwpfckvnf;jzpfaeonf/ SMFG

tzGJUtpnf;BuD;\<u,f0rIwefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 8 x&DvD,Htxd&Sdxm;ojzifh urÇmay:wGiftBuD;rm;qHk;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrIukrÜPDtkyfpkrsm;teufwpfcktygt0if[kqdk&rnfjzpfonf/ SMFG aiGaMu;0efaqmifrI ukrÜPDtkyfpk\ vufatmufwGifSumitomo Mitsui bPfaumfydka&;&Sif;tjyiftjcm;vkyfief;cGJtcsdKUvnf;&Sdxm;ygao;onf/twdtustm;jzifh SMFG \vufatmufwGifusef&Sdaeaom tjcm;aiGaMu;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrIqdkif&mvkyfief;cJG 5 ckrSmSumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing

ukrÜPDvdrdwuf? Sumitomo Mitsui Card

ukrÜPDvdrdwuf? The Japan Research In-stitute vdrdwuf? SMBC Friend Securi-

ties ukrÜPDvdrdwuf? Diawa SB Invest-

ment vdrdwufESif h Daiwa SecuritiesSMBC ukrÜPDvdrdwufwdkYYyifjzpf Muonf/

SMFG taejzifh SMBC tygt0ifvufatmufcHukrÜPDcGJ 7 ckudkxdef;csKyfpDrHaeaomfvnf; ¤if;\oufwrf;url 10 ESpfausmfrQom&Sdao;onfqkdygu pmzwfolrsm;tHhMooGm;Murnfvm;rqdkEdkifay/trSefwu,fyif SMFG rSm 2002 ckESpfurSpwifwnfaxmufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ¤if;\oufwrf;rSm12ESpfom&Sdao;onfudkawGU&onf/ vuf&SdwGifvufatmufcHukrÜPDcGJtjzpf&yfwnfaeaom(,aeYjrefrmhbPfvkyfief;u@odkY 0ifa&mufvmaom) Sumitomo Mitsui BankingCorportion \ &S,f,mydkifqkdifrsm;ul;ajymif;vTJtyfjcif;jzifh SMFG udkzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifcJhjcif;omjzpf\/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhawmh t"duusonfhtzGJUtpnf;rSm aemufuG,fwGif&Sdaeaom Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corpo-

rtaion [komqdk&ygrnf/ t"duxdef;csKyfuGyfuJaom SMFG aiGaMu;0efaqmifrItkyfpkrSm vuf&Sdtcsdef wGif *syefEdkifiH\tatmifjrifqHk;pawmhaps;uGuf 3 ckjzpfonfh TokyoStock Exchange ? Osaka Securities Ex-

change ESifh Nagoya Stock Exchange wdkY

rSmvnf; t&Sdeft[kefaumif;aumif;jzifh vnfywfvsuf&SdaeMuonf/ Oa&mya'oqdkif&maiGaMu;0efaqmifrItwGuf Suitomo MitsuiBanking Corporation Europe Limited ?w½kwfEkdifiHwGif;&SdaiGaMu;0efaqmifrIrsm;twGufSMBC (China) Limited ? b&mZD;EkdifiHwGifzGifhvSpfvnfywfaeaom Banco Sumitomo

Mitsui Brasileiro S.A bPf? uae'g&dSSMBC of Canada ? ½k&Sm;EkdifiHwGif oGm;a&mufzGifhvSpfxm;aom ZAO Sumitomo

Mitsui Rus Bank ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;ü 0efaqmifrI ay;aeaom PT Bank Sumitomo MitsuiIndonesia ponfwdkYrSm SMBC \ EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;cGJrsm;yifjzpfonf/ vmrnfh 2015 ckESpfwGifrl jrefrmEdkifiHüvnf; SMBC \bPfcGJwpfckudkxyfrHawGUjrif&ayOD;awmhrnf/

SMBC \ordkif;aMumif;

SMBC bPfonfvnf; *syefEkdifiH\tBuD;qHk;bPfvkyfief;pkjzpfonfh BTMU(Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ) uJhodkYyifoufwrf;&ifhaiGaMu;0ef aqmifrItzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfNyD; tao;pm;bPfrsm;? 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;tcsif;csif;aygif;pyfum wjznf;jznf;BuD;xGm;atmifjrifvmcJhaombPftkyfpkwpfckjzpfonf/twdwfudkaqmif&vQif 1876ckESpf? ZlvdkifvwGif Mitsui Bank [laomtrnfjzifhyk*¾vdubPfwpfckpwifay:aygufvmchJonf/ xdkpOfu vnfywfaiGESifhydkifqdkifrIwefzdk;rSm ,ef;aiG 2 oef;om&Sdxm;ao;onf/ Mitsui Bank wnfaxmifNyD; 17 ESpftMumjzpfaom 1895 ckESpfrSom ¤if;wdkY\ygwemjzpfvmrnfh Sumitomo Bank xyfrHjzpfwnfvmcJhaMumif;od&onf/ 1900 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;wGif tqkdygbPf 2 ckpvHk;\tiftm;rSm BuD;xGm;zHGUNzdK;vmMuNyD; vDrdwufbPfrsm;tjzpftoD;oD;owfrSwfEkdifcJhMuonf/xdkYaemuf tjcm;bPfi,frsm;ESifh aiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrItzGJUi,frsm;udk pnf;½Hk;odrf;oGif;um jrpfvufwufrsm;? acsmif;ajrmif;i,frsm;rSpD;0ifum wjznf;jznf;us,fjyefYtm;aumif;vmaomjrpf 2 pif;uJhokdY Sumitomo

ESifh Mutsui bPfrsm;qufvufBuD;xGm; vmcJhMuavonf/ 1990 0ef;usifonf MitsuibPfrSm Taiyo Kobe bPfESifhyl;aygif;cJhNyD;aemuf Sakura Bank [lítrnfajymif;vJcJhao;onf/ Sakura Bank wpfjzpfvJ MitsuiBank ESifh Sumitomo qdkaomjrpfBuD; ESpfpif;rSm 2001 ckESpfrStcsif;csif;aygif;qHkEkdifcJhMuNyD; vuf&Sdatmifjrifaeaom SumitomoMitsui Banking Corporation udkarG;zGm;EdkifcJhavawmhonf/ xdktcsdefwGifrl ,if;ukrÜPDtopfpufpuf\pkpkaygif;ydkifqkdifrIrSm ,ef;aiG1ç2767 bDvD,Htxd&SdaecJhNyDjzpfonf/ NyD;cJhaomatmufwdkbmu 1 &ufwGifrl SMBC

\w&m;0if0ufbfqdkufrSm owif;xkwfjyefcsuf wpfckudkawGUcJh&awmhonf/ bPfOuú|wmuJ&SduleDbDudk,fwdkifa&;om;xkwfjyefcJhaomaMunmcsufwGif ¤if;wdkYtaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfrS ay;tyfaomEkdifiHjcm;bPfvkyfief;vdkifpifudk ueOD;twnfjyKcsufudkvufcH&&SdcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;wdkY\ulnDrIjzifh jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;0ifa&mufvmonfhEkdifiHjcm;wkduf½kduf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwefzkd;udkjrifhwufvmaprnf[k,HkMunfxm;aMumif; a&;om;xm;cJhjcif;jzpfawmhonf/

Ref : (http://www.smbc.co.jp/ andhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumitomo

Mitsui Banking Corporation)

Knight

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Sumitomo Mitsui(odkhr[kwf)

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tpnf;rsm;uawmh urÇmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;wGiftrnftrsdK;rsdK;ESifhvnfywfvsuf&SdMuavonf/

SMBC \vufatmufcHukrÜPDcJGrsm;rSmjynfwGif;üyifrsm;pGm&Sdxm;NyD; ¤if;wdkYteufKansai Urban Banking Corporation ? The

Minato Bank Limited ? The Japan NetBank Ltd ponfwdkYjzpfMuNyD;aiGpkjcif;?aiGacs;jcif;ESifhtjcm;0efaqmifrIrsm;pGmudk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdMuonf/xkdYtjyif The Japan NetBank rSmrl tifwmeuftoHk;csbPfwpfcktjzpf acwfrDpGmvnfywfaeNyD; tjcm;aomvkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfonfh SMBCGuaranteeukrÜPDvdrdwufrSmvnf; *syefEdkifiH twGif;üc&uf'pfuwfESifhywfoufonfh 0efaqmifrItrsdK;rsdK;udkaqmif&GufNyD; tdrfNcHajra&mif;0,frIrsm;twGuf acs;aiGrsm;udkvnf; xkwfay;vsuf&Sdaeonf/ jynfwGif;vkyfief;cGJrsm;ESifhygwemtzGJUtpnf;rsm;atmifjrifoavmufjynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif zGifhvSpfxm;onfh SMBC

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SMBC \vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;

jrefrmhaiGaMu;aps;uGufwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifawmhrnhf*syefEkdifiH\'kwd,ajrmuftBuD;qHk;bPf Sumitomo Mitsui \zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHkrsm;udkod&SdNyD;aemuf ¤if;\vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;? 0efaqmifrItrsdK;tpm;rsm;?vufatmufcHukrÜPDcGJrsm;taMumif;udkqufvufavhvm&efvdktyfygao;onf/ SMBConf *syefwGifomru wpfurÇmvHk;wGifaiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIrsm;jzefYusufaqmif&GufaeaombPftzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/aiGacs;jcif;? pawmh&S,f,mESifhydkifqdkifrIpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;vTJajymif;a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;?c&uf'pfuwf0efaqmifrIESifhtjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqdkif&m0efaqmifrIrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&dSonf/ ,if;\ukrÜPDcGJrsm;ESifh ygwemtzGJU

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

37NEWSFOOTBALLTV Guide

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS38

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4

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NEWS

Vol.3, No.42,MONDAY 3 NOVEMBER 2014

Emailstreetviewjournal@gmail.com

VISION

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pkpk &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 7

PARK ROYAL [dkw,frSBuD;rSL;usif;yonfh Youth Art

Competition 2014 twGufjrefrmvl i,fyef;csDq&mrsm;\yef;csDum;rsm;udk Edk0ifbmv(20)&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;í0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ NydKifyGJodkY jrefrmEdkifiHwGif aexkdifaom touf (14)ESpfrS (20)ESpftwGif;&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;om 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfNyD; ]]jrefrmjynf\wkd;wufajymif;vJrIESifhtwltzkd;wef tarGtESpfrsm;udk xdef;odrf;MuygpdkY}}[laom acgif;pOfjzifh a&;qGJ&rnfjzpfonf/ yxrqkudk tar&duef a':vm(800)?'kwd,qkudk tar&duefa':vm(500)? wwd,qkudk tar&duefa':vm(300) qkcsD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfNyD; ESpfodrfhqkrsm;tjzpfvli,fyg&rD&Sif xl;cRefqk? taumif;qHk;zefwD;EdkifrI pGrf;&nfqk? aumif;qHk; aq;a&mifaygif;pyfEdkifrI pGrf;&nfqkwdkYudka':vm(100)pD csD;jr§ifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/NydKifyGJ0if yef;csDum;rsm; ay;ydkY&rnfh vdyfpmrSm PARKROYAL

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Youth ArtCompetition

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8 NEWS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

9POLITICS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

SUPPLEMENT

A

W h i c h w a y w i l l

choose?Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

Min Thu

Although The Tatmadaw,the armed forces in Myanmardoes not approve the ame-ndment of article 436, DawAung San Suu Kyi stillexpects the involvement of themilitary in the process ofchanging the constitution.

In the report of theparliamentary constitutionalamendment committee, themilitary said no to amendmentof the 2008 constitution.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyibelieves that the Tatmadawwill not ignore the publicwishes to change the con-stitution when the reviewreport of the constitutionalcommittee will be discussed.There are many prospects forthe change in the fields ofeconomy and politics. “As forme, the Tatamadaw will notignore the wishes of thepeoples now. I am pretty surethat the people want to changethe constitution”, said DawAung Sann Suu Kyi. Shelooks optimistic about themilitary but whether what shewants comes into existencewill appear when the Hluttawapproves the constitutionalamendment.

On 31st October, Pre-sident Thein Sein called forthe roundtable meeting withthe top leaders of politicalforces. Neglecting the qua-druple meeting called byDaw Aung San Suu Kyi,President Thein Sein arrangedthe meeting of five politicalforces participated by 14political leaders. The meeting

did not produce any fruits aspeople expected. Particularly,the feedbacks from themeetings showed that therewas no agreement on theconstit-utional change.

Five days after themeeting, Daw Aung San SuuKyi held the press conferenceon 5th November at her partyheadquarters. Daw Aung SanSuu Kyi did not give anydetails on how to continue foramending article 436, howNLD will do the politics in2015 politics and in the post-2015-politics. Daw Aung SanSuu Kyi said, “Unless themost important articles forchange are not possible to beamended, the prior agree-ments must be reached be-fore the election how to con-tinue in beyond 2015 elect-ion.” She continued that sheis still stick to her call to havea quadruple meeting and theauthorities should not avoidthe mea-ningful meetings.

U Ye Htut, President’sSpokesperson, confirmedthat there will be no meetingsuch quadruple except thelikely continuation of suchmeeting of five political forces.

To peacefully resolve thedeadlock political situation inMyanmar, there is no wayexcept the reconciliation. Tohead for such way, the pre-ssure from the people shouldnot be oriented toward onlythe Tatmadaw but also theentities of my quadruplemeetigs such as PresidentThein Sein, Commander-

in - Chief, Speaker ThuraU Shwe Mann and myself.I would like the people tosupport such meeting, sherequests. She carried on thatshe does not want the countryto be the one which was stuckin the past. To move forward,we all must be broad mindedand we should have themindset of constructiveengagement. Therefore, theprinciple of national reco-nciliation is the most critical.

She made sure that sheprefers to have cooperationrather than putting pressure on

She also warns that theHluttaw cannot do thedemocratic reform alone. Theprocess requires the activeparticipation of the gover-nment and the Tatamadaw.She made public about herpolitical preference on theconstitutional process whichneeds to be implemented inthe legislature and she willnot support those who woulddo the constitutional processoutside the parliamentaryprocess.

She mentioned that interms of compromise, we

what will happen next, wecan’t decide strictly what todo”.

“The real essence ofdemocracy is based on thepeople and must pay therespect to people’s wishes.What I want to tell mypeople is to check whopays respect to the people’swishes. Please bear in mindthat the country’s movingforward is possible only withthe people who pay respectto the people”, said DawAung San Suu Kyi who didnot make public what strategy

the political process. On 31st

November, when debatingthe report of the constitutionalcommittee, NLD will en-counter the questions of whatstrategy they will undertakeunless the provisions of 436and 59(f) are effectivelychanged.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyiwas optimistic about thecollaboration in the legislatureby saying, “We have only 40MPs of NLD in bothhouses. These numbers arenot significant. With these fewnumber, I am satisfied withthe collaboration in thelegislative process”.

need the genuine negotiations.We must compromise for theinterest of the nation andnationalities. We should notcompromise for the self-interest of one or handfulpeople. She looks enthus-iastic about doing compro-mise for the people andnation. Daw Su warns that thecountry arrives at the criticaljunction of political change.But, she does not prepare forany alternative strategy unlessthe constitutional provision ischanged by saying, “Thedecision will depend on whatis the best for the country.Without properly knowing

or implication she will takeunless the people’s wishes willnot come true.

The people of Myanmarexerts the great expectationon what political strategy willbe undertaken by NLDunless the military changestheir stagnation to change theconstitution and there is thegenuine meeting for thepolitical dialogue. She needsto be aware of that. It is truethat the people are interestedin which way Daw Su willtake unless her political com-promise is successful and shegets the agreement for thepeople’s interest.

Unless the most important articles forchange are not possible to be amended,the prior agreements must be reached

before the election how to continuein beyond 2015 election.

POLITICSB

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

“The Democratic Reform requiresthe participation of the Tatmadaw”Extracts from Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s replies to Press

Thin Cherry

Not sure yet about the tripto China

We do not prepare thetravel plan to China yet. Ican’t answer it in detailbecause it is still in process.I will discuss for the profitof both countries when Imeet with the Chineseleaders.People support the emer-gence of quadruple meet-ing of President U TheinSein,Commander-in-Chief,Speaker of Huttaw, UShwe Mann and myself.

The destiny of thiscountry is not in the handsof the Tatmadaw. It lies inthe hands of the people. Mymain point is, how we allneed to cooperate ratherthan putting pressure oneach other. We, NLD, areconsistent on national rec-onciliation since our exist-ence. They do not complywith it. To peacefully res-olve the political problems,there is no way except ne-gotiation. To continue calm-ly to the goal, the people’spressure should be focusednot only on the Tatmadawbut also the appropriateparticipants for my call ofquadruple meeting such asPresident, Commander-in-Chief, Hluttaw Speaker UShwe Mann and myself. Forthe emergence of suchmeeting, I would like torequest the people to sup-port it.The people are by the-mselves responsible forthe reform they want andfeel confident.

The people need tonurture the spirit of self-determination in the cases ofProportional Representa-tion electoral systems andthe constitutional amendm-ent. If the electoral systemis changed into the PR, thenthere are some provisions inthe constitution which mustbe changed. In terms ofchanging PR or constituti-onal amendment, the peopleneed to feel responsible andconfident to change whatthey want. I like the peopleto practice them rightfully

and peacefully. It is meantfor the long turn in thefuture. Being on the righttrack, it may be slow but notnecessarily to be worriedabout. The right way is thatdemocracy must be basedon the people and pay res-pect to people’s desires.What I want to tell thepeople is to check anddecide who pays the respectto the people’s wishes in thiscountry and bear in mindthat the country can moveforward with the peoplewho listen to the people’svoices.If the meeting is meant forthe interest of the country,

The negotiation isneither a debate nor comp-eting for victory. The resultof the negotiation is thewinning situation for thenation and its people and itmust be for the best solutionfor the country. If we wantthe negotiation to be bene-ficial for the country, thenwe need to resolve theproblems of ours to paymore attention to thenational interest. We musthave the courage and wis-dom. Then, the people willjudge it.I accept the street protest.

The question of whe-ther or not the protest on thestreet is wanted is the right.But, I accept the protestundertaking after carefullythinking what should andshould not be done.

The NLD policy is toimplement the constituti-onal amendment in thelegislative process.

I said that I prefer the

constitutional process sho-uld be carried out in thelegislative process. I do notsay that I do not agree withthe people’s demonstration.I have never supported thepeople who were in suppo-rtive in the constitutionalamendment process outsidethe parliament. The NLDpolicy is that we must do theparliamentary process asmuch as we can.Not yet for the timeline ofquadruple meeting

I am not decided yet forthe timeline of quadruplemeeting. NLD laid downthree policies: the rule oflaw, domestic peace and theconstitutional amendment.NLD contributed little to thepeace process. This was notchosen by ourselves. Nat-ionwide ceasefire is condu-cted by the Tatmadaw, gov-ernment and ethnic armedgroups. The peace negotia-tion will be done aftersigning the ceasefire. Thatpeace negotiation processwill be participated by thepolitical forces. I do notwant to talk about the thingswhich do not happen yet. Iam satisfied to some extentfor the rule of law andconstitutional amendment.We did considerably on therule of law in the parl-iament. The rule of lawcannot be done only by thelegislative pillar. The rule oflaw can be effectively doneby the coordination of thelegislative, executive andjudiciary branches. I mustadmit that the rule of law isnot effectively prevailing inthis country.

We should not avoid thegenuine negotiations.

59(f) is one of the keyissues which must be dis-cussed and agreed beforethe 2015 election. The mea-ningful negotiations shouldnot be avoided if they wantthe benevolent interest forthe country.NLD is very skillful inpassing the obstacles.

We are not afraid of anygenuine negotiations. Wecan go for any negotiation.We are not seeking the exitfor NLD. We are seekingthe exit for the country.

I like the people toobserve the situation if theylook ignorant to the wishesof five million people tochange the constitution.People should observe whoamong the MPs representthe public when debating itin the parliament. Based onthis, I like the people tojudge who should be supp-orted in the election. If thedecision is right, we are notafraid of anything. We arenot seeking for the exit forNLD. We are seeking for theexit for the whole country.

What the people judgeis under which conditionsshould be the free and fairelection. No foreign countryhas no right to judge it. Thepeople are well aware ofwhat they suffer.We will watch how aut-hentic the rule of law is inthis country.

I think, the case of KoPar Gyi is related to the ruleof law. Our rule of law com-mittee will be watching thiscase as similarly as other

organizations and citizenswill do. I think, this casewill be observed by theinternational community tocheck the degree of the ruleof law in our country. TheTatmadaw comes from thecitizens. The destiny of thecountry which can be heldby the citizens cannot go atany wrong direction. TheTatmadaw members are alsocitizens.I like to sacrifice becauseI want it. It is not right tosay that my politics has noresult.

I do not accept that I amused. I like to sacrificebecause I want it. It is notright to say that my politicshas no result. Our NLD MPshas only over 40 members.This number means a smallin the total of over 600 MPs.It is clearly evident that wecould collaborate with thissmall number.I am satisfied.Nevertheless, the democr-atic reform cannot be doneonly by the legislature andmust be participated by thegovernment. Most import-antly, the Tatmadaw musttake part in it.

We did not reach anyagreement in the roundtablediscussion. We just did thepresentation after eachother. Anybody did not sayany specifics whether or notthey agree. It was ended inthis way. It was not true thatwe reached agreement. Tochange the constitution inthe parliamentary setting isthe purpose of NLD. Weneed the collaboration ofother pillars to have theparliamentary constitutionalamendment process.

We have called for thequadruple meeting sinceearly 2013. We are stillholding it. The recentmeeting is meant for payingthe way for what we called.I will welcome it.If it is mea-nt to distract what we called,I would say it should not be.The next meeting is imp-ortant for what purposes andunder what circumstancesshould be held rather thanhaving the meeting next time.

The constitutional com-mittee submitted its reportto the Hluttaw. It will bediscussed in the next sessionof Hluttaw. When debatingit, the discussion which willignore the wishes of fivemillion people would notrepresent the moto of Hlu-ttaw “People’s wishes mea-ns Hluttaw’s wishes”.

NEWS C

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

, ,,

Fiscal Reforms of Myanmar

at A GlanceWritten by S. Nine

Waves of Reform

After about 40 years ofeconomic isolation andabout 20 years of economicblockage from Westerndeveloped countries, thenew civil government whichtook office in 2011 accor-ding to the state Constit-ution of 2008 immediatelyembarked on a process ofpolitical and economicreforms step by step. Firststage of reform, known asthe First Wave focused onpolitical stability, nationalreconciliation and inclus-iveness, and second one,the Second Wave, centeredeconomic growth. Secondstage is based on four eco-nomic objectives, namely(1) sustaining agriculturaldevelopment towards ind-ustrialization, (2) balancedproportionate growth amo-ng regions and states, (3)inclusive growth for entirepopulation and (4) qualityof statistics and statisticalsystem. In order to imple-ment that stage, the Frame-work for Economic andSocial Reforms (FESR)was developed. As for pub-

lic administrative reforms,they initiated at third stageof reform through goodgovernance and clean gove-rnment. Currently, we areable to see reform wavesin Myanmar economy un-doubtedly although muchchallenge still remainedalong the process.

Quick Start with TwoKey Catalysts

Second stage and thirdstage mostly highlight eco-nomic matters which arevery important for sustain-ability in economic growth.That is why the governm-ent tried to conduct activi-ties of fundamental econo-mic reforms within thesestages. Fiscal decentrali-

zation with adoption of amore liberalized exchangerate policy, relaxation oftrade restrictions and ratio-nalization of tax rates wasprioritized. As a result, thecondition of fiscal sectorsignificantly changed, notthe same as before. Itbecame transparent andaccountable with debates atthe Parliament, startingfrom the 2012-2013 fiscalyear. Moreover, Ministry ofFinance has been collab-orating with internationalorganizations such as Int-ernational Monetary Fund(IMF), World Bank (WB),Asia Development Bank(ADB ) to manage publicrevenue and public expe-nditure effectively and effi-ciently.

If it is said , regarding

activities leading towardsfiscal reforms, there willbe two things (conditions)which are impossible to beexcluded. Those are meta-phorically called as twomajor catalysts. First thingis establishment of thePublic Accounts Commi-ttee and the Planning andFinance Committee at theParliament. These establis-hments have resulted inenhanced external scrutinyand oversight over thebudget. Secondly, it isseparation of regional andstate budgets from theUnion budget to supportbottom-up planning andbudgeting processes. Inorder to coordinate state/region budgets with theUnion budget, the Govern-ment also established the

Financial Commission andthe National PlanningCommission. The new pla-nning and budgeting pra-ctices have also resulted ina decentralization of PublicFinancial Management(PFM) functions from thePresident’s Office to Mini-stry of Finance and Reve-nue (MOF) and Ministry ofNational Planning andEconomic Development(MNPED), respectively.

More Reform Activitiesand in the future

Under reforms, CentralBank of Myanmar becameindependent and an auto-nomous organization. StateEconomic Enterprises(SEEs) are also given gre-ater financial autonomy.The previous practice ofaccounting for foreignexchange transaction at theofficial rate was alsoabandoned with exchangerate unification. Moreover,opaque fiscal system hasbeen up to open through acombination of delegationand devolution. To promotetransparency and accoun-tability in budgeting proc-ess in the coming years,another reform activitiesare also in train.

Now there is just oneyear left for the currentgovernment to carry outreforms. In the coming year2015, the next election toselect president and publicrepresentatives will be heldfor next five-year termyear. The economic reformactivities are still going onwith democratic politicalprocess. Here, it can benoted that fiscal reformscannot be undertakenovernight, but it takes time.Therefore, it can be surelysaid that the next newpresident , new cabinet andnew parliament memberswill continually exist alongthe process of fiscal refo-rms with debates and criticson fiscal issues.

Min ThuYangon, November 7

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi confirms no agreement reached at the summit recently held in the Presidential Palaceaccording to the press conference at the NLD headquarter. “We did not reach any agreement. Anyone of us did notsay whether we agreed or not. After we did the 10 minute presentation, President asked who wanted to add andnobody did not and it was just finished in this way.”, said Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. U Ye Htut, President’s spo-kesperson, mentioned in last week’s press conference that all the participants in the summit agreed the constitutionalamendment without quoting Daw Su’s preference of constitutional amendment within the legislative process.Daw Su regards the quoting of U Ye Htut for Commander-in-Chief as his own opinions rather than Army Chief.

Daw Su confirms no agreement at recent summit as U Ye Htut said

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

D NEWSClever judges In Myanmar

Aung Myint U

1. In Myanmar, judicialDepartment is one of theDepartments that involvesbribery and corruption. Thegovernment also admitted thatcorruption remains deeplyrooted in Myanmar. Now, ourcountry is welcoming foreigninvestment but the weakrule of law is one of manyimpediments for foreigncompanies. In a number ofareas, Myanmar has under-gone a transformation, afterthe dictatorship for fivedecades. In the past threeyears, judicial affairs com-mittee in Pyithu Hluttaw hasreceived more than 10000complaints; most of the

complaints are related toalleged corruption. In rarefew cases, judges have beentaken action. So, lawyersare well accustomed to payingout a stream of bribes toclerks as part of an ack-nowledgment. Last year, ajudge’s wife demandedmoney from the client for afavourable decision, for a civilcase (a protracted propertydispute). The money washanded over but returnedafter the case became public.2. In political cases, milit-ary personnels are behindthe courts. People say thatthe main reason for corruptionis the low pay; while a car

driver of a private companydrawing 200 thousand kyatsas salary, a township judicialofficer gets about 150 thou-sand kyats for a month andthey cannot survive. One day,My father told me a storyabout a court in coloniel days:a bench clerk took moneyfrom the clients, but he did notask for any amount, what everthe client gave he took and putit in the drawers of his table.After the judge had decided(for final Verdict), he tookmoney for favourable deci-sion and returned money forunfavourable decision. Sothere was a saying that thosewho took money from theright sides are clever, thosewho took money from the

wrong sides are fools, andthose who took money fromboth sides are bloodyfools.Now, we know that those inthe courts are bloodfoolsthese days. We had someexperiences of people repre-sentati ves in the courts duringMa.Sa.La era. But it was notgood. And then one manjudge system appeared againand it is not good enough also,for me, I would like to suggestto apply Jury system in courtsas China and the U.S do,guilty or not guilty can bedecided by jury members byvoting and punishment isgiven by the judge.The judicialaffairs committee in PyithuHluttaw submitted a requestto form watching committees

for courts, but it was rejectedand the Judicial Departmentsaid clients and lawyerscould appeal higher level ofcourts and it is no need toform such committees likethat. The President said thatthe gift valued not more than300 thousand kyats can beaccepted but who knowshow many times they took orhow far they have gone. Wecan not be sure if they areclever or bloody fools.3. In October 2014.thetownship judge of Homalinwas found guilty for takingalleged money and he wassentenced for (10)years im-prisonment by Sagaing regioncourt. On 30th October 2014,Pyithu Hluttaw judicial affairscommittee chairman said“each and every level of courthas been protecting thejudges, and all the existinglaws guarantee safety for thejudges, and corruption grewtaller”. In conclusion I wouldlike to advice all the judicialofficers in the country that,Judicial officers and Lawofficers have to take goodcare of their services; for theycan be the Supreme courtChief Justice and Judges,after the retirement .They canserve (10) years more thanthe other services accordingto the state constitution. Theconstitution section 301stated that the qualifications ofthe Chief Justice of the Uni-on and Judges of the SupremeCourt of the Union is;(d) ) (i) who has served as ajudge of the High court of theRegion or State for at least5 years.(ii) Who has served as ajudicial or a law officer at least10 years, not lower than thatof the Region or State Leveletc;

Kyaw MyoNay Pyi Taw, November 7

The Minister of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development files a lawsuit against a farmer fortrespassing in the area of Taung Fila cement factory located in Lei Wai township. U Ohn Myint is permittedto have the 30-year-ownership of 20.1 acre of virgin land since 2010 and he started the plantation. In2014, Daw Yin Mya, a farmer was filed for doing plantation and building a tent in that area illegally.Daw Yin Mya said she has been doing plantation since 1982 in that land, she stopped plantation when itwas seized in 2006 by the government and she planted it again in 2014 because there was no fenceconstruction, no cultivation up to March, 2014. She reported her cultivation to local authorities. Theadministrator of Pauk Myaing village Track, U Khin Maung Htoo, who told Daw Yin Mya about thecompensation of losing her land came to her and later the file against took place.

Minister Ohn Myint files a lawsuit againsta farmer for trespassing