THE

STATESMAN'S YEA.R-BOOK

A STATISTICAL, GENEALOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL

ACCOUNT OF THE STATES AND SOYEREIG~S

OF THE CIVILISED 'WORLD

FOR THE YEAR

1866

BY FREDERICK l\IARTIN

?onbon an~ lamlnibgc

MACMILLAN AND C~

1866

Tt~ TUg!at of Tranitalicn atzcl Rt;;rcduction ii ruN"U'c!

:\Ian sagt oft: Zahlen regierrn die Welt. D.>s uber ist gemss, Zahlen zeigQn tcie ffo regiert mrd.

Gm:Tm:.

Lo:::no!t

Pnrxu:n Bt' sPQfTUWOODE J.YD co.

NEW-STRSET SQUARR

ISBN 978-0-230-25295-0 (eBook)DOI 10.1057/9780230252950

CONTENTS

hmon UCTIOX.

COMPARATIVE TABLE&

r.\GI: rAGD The So;ereigns of Europe in

1866 • . • . , xiii tho Principal States of the World. • . • . x>ii

The Reigning Families of Eu· rope in 1866 • . • xi;

Tho Budgets of the Principal Sates of the World • • x;

Density of Population of tho Principal States and Territo-rial Dinsions of the World . xn

Population and Re>cnue of

The Chief. Export l\Iarkets of the United KingJom . xdii

The Chieflmport :Harkets of the Unitecl Kingdom • . . xix

The Progress of England, J.fate-rial and. J.Ioral, in the course of a Generation xx

p .AP.T I.

THE ST ATES OF EUR OPE.

AUSTRIA:-Reigning Sonreign and

Family. • • • Constitution and Go;ern-

ment . • . Church and Education • Rewnuo and Rxpcnditurc . Army and Na;y Population . Trade and lndustry Railways • • . • :!IIoney, Weights, and ~Iea-

sures . . . . Statistical and other Books

of Reference • DEI,G!Ul\I :-

Reigning Sol'ercign and Family.

3

6 9

11 15 19 22 25

26

2i

28

Constitution and Gowrn· ment . • •

Church and Eclucativn • Re;enue anil Expenditure , Army and Nary Population • Trade and Industry Railways . • . . Money, Weights, and Mea-

sures • . • • Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

DENl\IARK:-Reigning So>ereign and

.Family. • • • Comtitution, and Go;crn-

mcnt • • • Church and Education

29 33 34 36 37 40 42

43

43

4i 49

vi

D~"lURK:-Rewnue nnd Expendituro . Army and Nary • • Population • Trade and Industry Colonies • • • • Mone)', 'Veights, and liea·

sures • • • • Statistical nnd other Books

of Ref~rence •

FRANCE:-Reigning So;ereign nnd

:Family • . Constitution and Go;em-

ment • • • Church and Education Rewnup and Expenditure • Public Debt Army Nav Population • • • Soil and DMsion of Land • Tr..idc and Industry Railways • Colonies • • • • :Money, Weights, ana Mea-

sures • • • • Statistical and other Books

of Reference

GERlIA11"'Y :­Constitution Army • Popul:itidn • Trade and Industry • . • Commerce of the ZoUrercin State Railways • :\Ioney, Weights, ancl :IIea-

sures • • • • Statistical nnd other Books

of Reference •

STATES OF TlIE GEnlll.'\ Cox­FEDERATIOX :-

Ba>aria • Saxony llano>er Wiirtemberg Baden • Hesse-Cassel llesse-Darmstadt

COX TEXTS.

J'.A.GE

50 .51 53 5-i 55

56

56

57

58 6-1. 66 70 72 76 81 85 !Jl !JG 97

OS

99

102 10! 106 107 108 113

11-1.

11-i

116 12-1, 131 13!J H7 153 158

GEmu .. ,., Coxnm:ru.t10!( :­Holstein and Laucnburg . Luxemburg and Limburg . Saxe·"' eimar , Saxe-::\Ieiningen Saxe-Altenburg • Saxe-Coburg-Gotha nrunswick. Nassau . • • l\Iccklenburg-Schwerin :i\Iccklenburg-Strelitz • Oldenburg. Anhalt • • • • Schwarzburg • Sondershau-

scn • • . Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Lichtenstein Waldeck Reuss-Grciz Reuss-Schleiz Schaumburg-Lippe Lippe-Detmold • Hessc-llomburg Lubeck Frankfort. Tiremen Hamburg •

GREAT BRITAIN and IRE­LAXD :-

Reigning So>ereign and Family. • •

Constitution and Govern· ment • • •

Church and Education Re>enue and Expendi-

ture National Debt Army . • Nary . , Iron-clad Nary • Populntion-

England and Wales Scotland • • Ireland . • • • Islands in the :Eriti.!,h

Seas • Emigration Wcnlth of the Popula-

tion . • . Commerce and Trade -

Im.Ports and Exports Sht}'Ping_ • •

r.&c:c

161 163 165 168 170 li2 17! 177 179 183 185 187

189 191 192 10-! l!J6 197 198 200 201 202 205 206 208

214

216 231

2U 2!7 2!!J 256 259

263 267 270

2H 275

27.;

2iG 287

GREAT IlRITAIX :-

Cotton Trade • Mine&· and :Minerals

Colonies

GREECE:-.Reigning So;ercign • . Constitution and Go>crn-

ment . • • Church and Bluc:ition Ren•nue and Expenditure . Army and Na\-y Population Trade . . • • ::.'ifoney, ·weights, and :Mea-

sures . . • • Statistical and other !looks

of Reference

ITALY:-Rcigning So•ercign and

Family • Constitution and Gowrn-

mcnt . . . Church and Education Rewnue and ExpcnditurQ • Army and Nary Population • Trade and Industry

P.\P.l.L STATES -

Reigning So•ereign • Constitution and Gowrn-

ment . . • Ecclesiastical Administra-

tion . . • • Re>enue, Army, and Popu-

lation . • • Trade and Commerce • ::.'iioney, ·wrights, and Mea-

sures . • • • Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

NETHERLANDS:-Reigning So•creign and

Family. . Constitution and Gowrn-

mcnt . • • Church and Education Rcwnue and Expenditure • Army and Nary . • Popi.ilation

COXTENTS.

P..l.GE

291 293 295

301

302 301 305 307 308 310

310

311

312

314 315 317 322 324 328

331

332

336

337 339

340

340

3!2

343 345 3!6 350 3 • .., i)~

Ni:ntERLA..,-ns :-

Trade and Industry Colonies . • . . :i\Ioney, Weights, and :Mea-

bures • . . • Statistical and other Books

of Reference • PORTUGAL:-

Reigning Sovereign and Family • •

Constitution and Go>crn-ment • • .

Church and Education Rewnue and Expenditure . Army and Nary . • Population . • Trade and Indnstry • Colonies • • . • :Money, Weights, and )fea-

surcs • . • . Statistical and other Books

of Reference • PRUSSIA:-

Reigning Sowreign and Family •

Constitution and Go>crn-ment • . .

Church and Education Rewnue and Expenditure • Army and Navy Population • • Trade and Industry • . Money, "'\Yeights, and ::U:ea-

snres . . . • Statistical and other Books

of Reference • RUSSIA:-

Reigning Sovereign and :Family •

Constitution and Gowrn-ment . . •

Church and Education Rcwnue and Expenditure . National Debt Army Na>y. Population • Trade and Industry

F1::s-LA::>D:-Constitutio11 and Gowrn­

ment

vii

PAG.C

353 355

357

357

359

361 362 363 366 368 368 370

3i1

3il

3-') 1~

375 379 381 385 388 393

397

397

399

401 406 409 412 415 419 420 426

429

viii CONTE:'\ TS.

FIXLA..'fD:-

Re•enuc, Army, and Popu-lation • • .

Trade and Commerce .

PoLAxn:-Constitution and Go•crn-

ment . . • Re>enue and Population Trade and Indu>try . Money, ·weights, and :Uiea-

sures • • -Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

SPAJN:-Rcigning So>creign and

Family • Constitution and Go•ern-

ment • . • Church and Education Revenue and Expenditure . National Debt . Army and Navy Population . Trade and Industry :Railways Colonies • • • . Money, Weights, and Jiea-

sures. Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

SWEDEN" and NORWAY:­

Reigning So•ereign and

!'AGE

430 431

432 434 435

437

437

439

441 44.4 446 449 450 453 455 457 458

4Gl

462

Family. 463

S"\'l'"EDE..'f:-.

Constitution and Govern-ment • • . . 465

Revenue and Expenditure . 470 Army and Na•y 471 Population • 473 Trade and Industry . 4 7 5 Colony . . . • 478 Money, ·weights, and Mea-

sures 478

NomnY:-Constitution and Go•ern-

ment 479 Revenue and Expenditure 481 Army and Na>y 481

Non.wAY:-Popul.ition . • • Trade and Industry • • Money, Weights, and ]fca-

sures . • . • Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

8'YITZERLAND :­Constitution and Go>ern·

ment . • . Church and Education Re>enue and Expenditure • Army • Poptihtion Trade and Industry Railways • . . :l\Ioney, Weights, and ]Iea-

surcs . . . Statistical and other Books

of Reference •

TURKEY and TRIBUTARY STATES:-

Reigning So>ereign and Family •

Constitution and Go>ern-mcnt . . •

Religion and Education Revenue and Expenditure • Army and Navy Population Tr.ide and Commerce

EGYPT :-See Part II. ArnicA.

Rol:XAXll :-

Constitution and Go•ern-

P.AGE

482 483

485

485

487 488 489 492 494 496 497

498

498

499

600 602 604 607 611 614

ment . . 517 Re>enue, Army, and Popu-

lation 618 Trade and Commerce . 519

SEm-r.l:-

Go>ernment 520 Re>enue, Army, and Popu-

lation 521 Trade . . . . 522 Money, Weights, and ::IIea-

surcs of Turkey . • 5<J~ Statistical and other Ilooks

of Reference . 523

COXTENTS. ix

p AUT Tl!E SECOli\D.

THE PRINCIPAL STATES NOT IN EUROPK

I. AJIERIC.A.

PAGE PAGE ARGENTI~"'E REPUBLIC:- :ME...XICO:-

Constitution and Go>ern· Reigning So>ereign and mcnt • . • . 527

Rercnue, Army, and Popu-lation . 528

Family. • . • 557 GoYernment and Revenue • 557 Public Debt 558

Trade and Industry 529 Army and Kary • 659 Area and Population . 559

BRAZIL:-

Re$ni~g So>creign and .umily . . . • 531

Constitution and GoTcrn-ment • • • • 631

Trade and Industry . • 561 ~Ioney, Weights, and ::liea-

sures • • • • 562 Statistical and other Books

of Reference • 663

Rennue and Expenditure • 634 PARAGUAY:-Army and Ka>y 636 Population • • 63 7 Trade and Commerce. 1i38 ::\Ioney, Weights, and ::\Ica-

sures • . . • 5!0 Statistical and other Books

of Reference . 540

Constitution and Got"Crn• ment • • • , 664

Population, Re\"enue, and Commerce . • , 56!

)Ioney, Weights, and )!ea· sures 566

PERU:-CA.~ADA and IlRITISII

NORTH .A:\IERICA:-Constitution and Goyern·

ment . • . • 567 Constitution and Go•ern-

ment • • 641 Rewnue, Army, and Popu-

lation . • • 668 Church and Education 643 Rerenuo and EXpenditure • 544

Trade and Indu>try • • 069 Money, '"eights, and ::liea-

Army • 546 Population • • 547 Trade and Indu5try • 648

Co~"FEDEJUTrnx oF BRITISH

NonTII AlIEnIC.\ 551

CHILI:-

Con>titution and Go>ern-ment • . . . 553

sures oiO

UNITED STATES: -

Constitution and GoTern· ment • • • • oil

Ile>enue and Expenditure • 57i Public Debt . • • 5711 Army 580 Nary 583 Population 585

Re-renue, Army, and Popu-lation • . . • 55 4

Immigration 588 Trade and Industry 595

Trade and Industry . • 555 Raihmys • • • • 656 :Money, Weights, and :Uea-

&ures 656

:!IIoncy, Weights, and )!ea· surcs • • • • 599

Statistical and other Books of Reference • 600

x CO::\TE:iTS.

PAGJ;; PAGE URUGUAY:- Um:m:.n: :-

Constitution and Govern-ment . • . 602

Tr.i.de and Industry . 603 Jloney, Weights, and ::IIea-

Revenue, Army, und Popu-lation . . . • G02

sures 605

2. AFRICA.

ALGERIA:-Government, Revenue, :ind

Army . • . 605 Area and Population . 606 Trude and Industry . 606 Jloney, Weights, and ~Iea-

sures 607 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE:­

Constitution and Go>ern-ment . . • 608

Re>enue and Population 608 Trade and Commerce 610

EGYPT:-Go.crnment . • • 612 Rl'>enue, Army, and Popu-

lation . . . . 612

EGYPT:-

Trade and Commerce 613 ::IIoney, Weights, and Jlea-

sures 614

LIBERIA:-Constitution and Govern-

ment 616 Population, Rewnue, and

Trade 617

NATAL:-

C-0mtitution and Govern-ment • • . 618

Rewnue and Population 618 Trade and Commerce 619

3. ASIA.

CEYLOX:- ll"Dll:-Constitution and Go>ern-

ment . . . . 620 Population • . 638 Trade and Commerce 640

Re>enue and Expenditure 620 Population • 621 Trade and Commerce 621

Railways . . 643 :l\Ioney, Weights, and ::IIea-

sures 644 Statistical aud other Books

of Reference . 622 JAP.AN:-

Constitution and Go>ern-CHCTA:- ment 645

Constitution and Go>ern- Trade and Commerce 652 ment . . . 623

Re.cnue, and Population 624 Jloney, "'eights, and Jlea-

sures . . . • 65! Trade and Commerce 626 Statistical and other Books ::lloney, Weights, and Jlea- of Reference • 655

sures . . . . 631 StatiHical and other Books

of Reference . 632

JAYA:-Constitution and Gonrn-

ment . . . G5G I~'J>IA:-

Constitution and Go>ern-ment . . . • 633

Revenue and Expenditure • 63.:i

Revenue and Expenditure 657 Army and Nary . 650 Area and Population . 660 Tr.ide and Commerce 661

CONTENTS. xi

P.\GI: P.\GL JAVA:- Sr.ur:-

:Honey, Weights, nnd )Iea· Area and Population . 666 snres . .. . . 661 Tr.i.de and Commerce 667

Statistical and other Books l\Ioney, Weights, and )lea· of Reference • 66! sures . . . . 669

SI.DI:- Statistical and other Books

Government, Rewnue, nnd of Reference . 669

Army 665

4. AUSTRALASIA.

NEW SOUTH WALES:­Comtitution and Govern·

ment • . . 6i0 Revenue and Population 671 Immigration • • 672 Trade and Indu.stry 673 Gold )fines • 6 74

NEW ZEALA...~D :-Constitution and Go>ern·

ment . • . 675 Re>enue nnd Popul,\tion 675 Aborigines • • 677 Trade and Industry • 678 )!ineral Productions . 679

QUEEXSLAND :-Constitution and Gowrn·

ment • . . 680 Re.enuc and Population 680 Trade and Industry • 682

SOUTH AUSTRALIA:­Com•titution and Govern·

ment • • • 68! Revenue and Population 685 Trade and Industry . G87

Nrw Sonu WALEs:­)!ines and )!ineral Produc·

tions 689 TAS)!ANIA :-

Constitution and Govern· ment 690

Revenue and Population G90 Immigration • • 692 Trade and Industry . 693

VICTORL\.:-Constitution and Govern·

ment . . . . 69! Revenue and Expenditure. 695 Area and Population . . 696 Religious Dirisions • 698 Immigration . 699 Trade and Commerce G99 Mining Industry 700

WESTERN AUSTRALIA:­Constitution and Go>ern·

ment • . • 702 Revenue and Population 702 Trade and Commerce 703

INDEX i0.3

xiii

'IIIE SOYEREIGNS OF EUROPE U\ 1866 •

At:sTnu : IlEWIUl!

States

'I DLVll'.UlX • 'FnA,.-CE •

Reigning Sovereigns

. Francis Jos. I.

. Leopold II. • Christian IX. • Napoleon III.

Title

Emperor King

" Emperor

.Ago lfoir·.Apparent

361 Son 31

" 48 " 68 " :1 GEnlLL:Y

I Da\"ar1a • I Saxony

• Ludwig II. E:ing 21 Brother

l!I lianowr • Johann I. ,, 65 Son

1 V•iirtemberg • George Y. ,, 57 ,, • Charks I. ,, 43 I Cousin

; Dndcu . • I Hesse-Cassel •

• Frederick I. Grand-duke 40 I Son • Frederick Wm.I. Elector / G4 Cousin

I Hesse-Darmstadt • Ludwig III. Grand-duke GO Brother Sli:i:e-Weimar.

i Saxc-)Ieiningen •1charles Alex. I. 48 Son • Bernhard I. D~kc ()6 ,,

Snxe-Altenburg , • Erncot I. ,, 40 Brother • Ernest II. ,, 48 j Prince Alfred of :1 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

ii

ii

I Great Britain • William I. ,, QO l\:ingoflianowr Drunswick ,

Nnss:iu . • • , Adolf I. ,, 49 Son )focklenburg-Schwcrin :m-cklenburg Strelitz

• Frdk. Francis II. Grand-duke 43, ,,

1. • Frederick\Yn:.I. ,, 471 ,, • Peter I. ,. 39 j ,. ,,

II 11

• Leopold IV. Duke 72 ,. Oldenburg • Anhalt • • • Schwarzburg-Sonders-

1!

hausen • • • 1Giinthcr II. Schw:1rzburg-Iludolstadt 1Giinther YI. Lichtenstein • Johann II. Waldeck • 1Gcorge Victor I. Rcuss-Grciz • • Henry XXII. i 1 Rcuss-Schkiz • Henry LXVII.

i, Schaumburg-Lippe • • Adolphus I. Lippe-Dctmold • • Leopold II.

I Hesse-Homburg • •1Fcrdio:1nd I.

! GRF..l.T Dmurs & InEu,.-n fVictorin I, I GnI:ECll • • • Georgo I. l ITALY • • • Victor Emanl.II.

I Ni:TJIEnI..i."'-ns • • William III. Ponn:oAL • • Luis I.

i Pnt:ss1.\ • • • William I. : Ri:ssu. • • . • Aleunder II. I Sr.us . • • . Isabella II. 1 SwF.DE.'( Axn Nor.'l'l"'AY • Charles XV. : Tt"nKEY • Abdul-Aziz I.

Princo

" " " " " " " "

Quern King

II

II

" .. Emperor

Queen King

Sultan

65 36 73 Dr~ther 08 26 " 131

~gl' DukeofRems-33

Schleiz 77 77 Son 34 491 " 45 Drother 42 83 Gr:md-duke of

Hesse-Darmstadt 60 47 Son 25 21 Brother 8 46 Son 22; 49 ,, 26 28 " 31 69 " 35' 48 " 211 36 9 40 Dr~ther 37 36 j XPphew 20

18

8 7

9

10

35' 14 18

23

.Ago

3821

7957

22

15

22

20

37

15

x.iv

,-THE REIGNING FA'M.ILIES OF EUROPE i

I :

IS lSGG. I I

I :

I Proportion I

Number Amount per cent, of

I Reigning family of of of civil ll>t to I members civil 113t genernl \ expenditure ' I I

£ ' I Russia 26 l,i03,289 3 i Turkey : : . 19 1,333,882 10 France . 8 1,060,000 I! ! I Austria • 32 760,787 2 Ita11 • . . • 9 674,000 2

I Spam • • . . 23 523,500 3 I

13 4i0,000 i I Great Britain • . I Prussia. • 23 460,964 2 ' Sweden and Norway 10 335,177 4 B:i.;ari:i. • • 33 249,633 7 I :Mecklenburg-Strelitz 9 230,0.00 100

! Belgium 6 168,056 3 Portugal . . 8 152,000 5 i

\ Saxony • . . 7 128,000 6 I Hano"l"er . . 5 125,000 4 I I

Mecklenburg-Schwerin . 8 120,000 50 I

Wiirtemberg 28 93,850 8 ' . ! NetherlandS . 9 7!),000 l I

Denmark . 16 72,800 4 I . . . :Baden . . 10 67,iOO 5 ! Hesse-Darmstadt . 11 62,650 8 I

Nassau 6 58,000 14 I . ! Greece . . l 6!,860 7 I Hesse-Cas~el • 12 45,840 6 ! Saxe·"\\' eitnar . 16 41,000 17 Waldeck 15 36,735 56 I Brunswick 2 33,108 13 I Anhalt 16 29,737 11 I Oldenburg . . 14 25,500 7 ! Schaumburg-Lippe . 13 25,000 75

i Reuss-Greiz • . 5 23,200 80 Schwarzburg·Sondershausen . 8 22,3!0 2-i Saxe-Altenburg . . . 11 21,450 18 I Reuss-Schleiz • . . 7 20,000 45

I Saxt>-:Meiningen • . . 8 18,750 13 1 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha • . 10 15,000 16 I Hesse-Homburg • • 3 12,500 28 I . I Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt • . 11 12,108 18 I . Lippe-Detmold . . 10 10,000 33 ' I

xv

TlIE BUDGETS OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES OF THE WORLD.

States Year Re>enuo Expenditure

£ £ France 1865 85,521,763 85,336,353

Great Britain and Ireland • 1865-6 66,392,000 66,139,ooo

Russia . 1864 60,164,219 60,164,219

Austria . . . 1865 51,490,545 52,288,822

United Sfates 1865 42,471,567 236,512,235

Italy • 1865 27,020,101 34,152,761

Spain 1864-5 26,275,932 26,275,932

Prussia . 1865 22,607,105 22,773,248

Turkey . 1864-5 14,737,231 14,5i1,238

Netherlands 1864-5 8,644,412 8,182,335

Sweden and Norway 1865-6 7,290,271 6,768,000

Belgium . 1864 6,313,512 6,099,328

Brazil 1864-5 5,737,500 6,504,720

Peru. 1862 4,249,167 4,289,293

l\Iexico 1864 4,000,000 9,000,000

Ba."1"aria 1865-6 3,893,383 3,893,383

Portugal . 1863-4 3,415,357 3,757,856

Hanonr . . . . 1865-6 3,111,778 3,111,778

Denmark . 1865-6 2,085,998 2,264,2481 Saxony . 1863 1,853,452 1,853,454

Baden . . . 1862 1,428,3!9 1,367,589

Wiirtemberg . . 1862 1,267,808 1,268,649

Chili • . . . 1860 1,252,833 1,632,511

Greece . . . . 1864 833,881 794,039

Switzerland . . . 1863 824,862 812,893

Hesse-Cassel . . . 1863 767,601 721,328

Hesse-Darmstadt . . 1862 758,055 755,566

Argentine Republic . 1863 750,258 771,176

xvi

1'

I DEXSITY OF POPULATIOX OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES I

A~m TEnmronUL nms10::.s OF THE wonLD.

I

I Statea Date of ropulatlon Arca English Population per I

census square miles square mile

Delgium . . 1863 4,894,071 11,313 432

England and Wales 1861 20,066,224 57,812 347

sa.~ony 1861 2,225,240 6,777 328

Netherlands 1861 3,372,652 10,905 309

China. 1812 367,632,907 1,297,999 283

Great Dritnin and Ire·

I land 1861 29,321,288 119,924 253

Baden. 1861 1,369,291 5,904 233

Italy . . . 1864 21,703,710 98,784 220

Wiirtembcrg 1861 1,720,708 7,840 219 ' Ireland 1861 5,798,967 31,87! 181 I I France 1861 37,472,732 2ll,852 177

Prussfa. . . 1861 18,497,458 107,757 171

Ba;aria. 1861 4,689,837 29,617 158

Switzerland • 1860 2,534,242 15,233 157

Austria 1857 35,019,058 236,3ll 148

British India estimatA 135,634,244 933,722 145

Hano;er 1861 1,888,070 l-l,846 127

Denmark . 1860 1,600,651 14,493 110

Scotland . 1861 3,062,294 30,328 101

Portugal . 1858 3,584,677 36,510 98

Spain • . 1857 16,301,850 182,758 90

Greece . 1861 1,332,508 19,941 66

United States 1860 31,445,089 1,486,917 21

Turkey estimate 35,350,000 1,812,048 20

Sweden and Norway 1861 5,351,073 291,903 18

Russia 1858 73,992,373 7,612,874 10 i I

:Mexico 1857 7,995,426 1,030,442 7 I

' Brazil 1856 7,677,800 3,100,10! 2 i I

xvii

I I ' POPULATION AND IlEVENUE OF THE PRINICIPAL STATES i

I OF THE WORLD. I

I ! I I I

i States Population Revenue Rc..-enuc per head J of population !

£ £ .. d • Ilussfa . 70,992,373 IJ0,164,219 0 l/J 1

France . . 37,472,732 85,521,763 2 5 10

Turkey 35,350,000 14,737,231 0 8 4 I Austrfa 35,019,058 51,490,515 1 9 5 I

Uniteu States 31,445,089 42,471,567 1 7 2 I I

Great Bribi.u and Ireland . 29,321,288 66,392,000 2 8 2

I I Italy . 21,703,710 27,020,101 1 4 11

Prussia 18,497,458 22,G07,I05 1 4 7

Spain. 16,301,850 26,275,932 1 12 3 I Mexico 7,995,426 4,000,000 0 9 11 I Brazil 7,677,800 6,737,500 0 14 10

I Swellen and Norway 5,3.'il,073 7,290,271 1 7 3

Belgium 4,894,071 6,313,512 1 5 10 I I

Ba.aria 4,6S!J,837 3,893,383 0 16 6 I

Portugal 3,584,677 3,415,357 0 19 1

Netherhmds 3,372,652 8,GH,412 2 11 3

Peru 2,8G5,000 4,249,167 1 9 10 : Switzerland 2,534,242 824,862 0 6 5

I . I I Saxony 2,225,240 1.853,452 0 16 8 I

Hano•er 1,888,070 3,111,778 1 12 10 ! Wiirtemberg 1,720,708 1,267,808 0 14 9

I Chili . 1,676,243 1,252,833 0 14 11

1 Denmark 1,600,551 2,085,998 1 6 1

1 lladen 1,369,291 1,428,349 1 0 10

I Greece 1,332,508 833,881 0 12 6

i Argentine Republic 1,171,800 750,258 0 12 10 I i

I ' a

xviii

I !

TIIE CIIIEF EXPORT :i\IARKETS OF THE UNITED KINGDOX.

I

:I Exports of Exports of Order of I Order of

ii Conn tries British Prouuce Briti.sh Produce importance importance

in the year ISG4. In the half· year in ISG1 I In ISG.; I !SGS

I £ £

I India . 19,895,145 10,046,270 1 1 ) United States 16,i0!,080 6,2U,937 2 4

I . . .

Germany, including Prussia 15,283,902 7,492,040 3 2

I Australasia . 11,858,679 6,325,-006 4 3 France . 8,200,iUO 4,3i41619 5 5 Turkey . 7,494,020 2,8H,495 6 7 N ctherl:mds 6,895,463 3,198,650 i 6 Brazil . 6,258,906 2,645,756 8 9 Egypt • . • 6,070,221 2,782,160 9 8 British North .America . 5,611,276 1,705,324 10 12 Italy . 5,601,3H' 2,617,570 11 10 Spain . 3,233,083 1,131,180 12 17 China . 3,083,865 1,718;225 13 11 Cub,\ 2,997,720 1,132,366 H 16 Russia . 2,854,!\98 991,468 15 21 British West Indies 2,695,778 994i757 16 20 Belgium 2,305,521 1,316,052 17 13 Portugal 2,263,060 l,D7f!;959 18 18 New Granada 2,029,344 1,220,790 19 H Cap<:> of Good Hope . l,8U,877 933,808 20 22 Mexico . . 1,808,743 l,113;312 21 15 Argentine Republic 1,758,085 1,026,461 22 19 Chili. • . 1,691,410 889,421 23 23 Hongkong . • 1,610,957 791;932 2-1 25 Sweden and N"orway . 1,503,708 614;173 2.5 28 Hayti and San Domingo 1,371,548 525,231 26 30 Peru. . 1,334,875 714,629 27 26 Denmark . 1,290,609 496,38! 28 32 Gibraltar • . 1,206,206 6041331 29 29 Singapore . • . 1,185,680 853,943 ao 24 Channel Islands 1,016,171 400,759 :n 34 Uruguay 99!l,259 334,683 32 37 Austri<\ 931,786 3H,706 33 36 I Ceylon 828,368 291,367 34 39 British Guiana • 803,503 384,324 35 35 Ja>a. 796,582 455;190 36 33 Philippine Islands 765,76! 524;358 37 31 :i\Iauritius • 658,258 321,706 38 38 Bermudas. 656,777 43;633 39 40

I Japan I

629,085 701,713 40 27

xix

11, I '_T_HE

__ c_n_rn_F_I_M_P_o_n_T_:MAR

__ K_rn_rs_o_F_T_HE

__ m_ .. _rT_E~D-I_rr_N_G_D_O_)_f._I

I Countries Imports In the Imports in the / Rank in Rank in 1' Year 1864 Half-year 1865 1SG1 1865

I ~~~~~~~~~~-1-~~~~-~~~~~-:-~~-1~--'

(India I France • • • • : Egypt • • • •

I Unit('d States • • • Chin~1, including Hongkong Russia . • . • Germany, including Prussia N etherlauds - • • :British West Indies • Austr.ilasia Brazil - • • British North Americ:i. Belgium • - • Cuba and Porto Ilico Spain Turkey . • • Sweden and N ornay • Ceylon . . • J\.Iexico • Chili Peru. Denmark Portugal Italy • • Singapore • • • Cape of Good Hope and

Natal • • New Gr.inada • Mauritius. • Argentine Republic Uruguay • • Western Africa. Grerce Austria Philippine J slands • Ch:rnnel Islands Centr.il America )forocco . • •

I Hayti and San Domingo Yenezuela. • • .Malta • • • •

£ 52,287,869 25,6-10,551 19,602,235 17,923,577 15,673,930 H,711,202 13,980,062 11,669,539 11,076,260 10,039,329

7,019,902 6,850,744 6,410,959 6 305 735 5:879:638 6,663,139 5,099,372 3,173,820 3,12!!,331 3,088,601 2,655,431 2,542,300 2,202,506 2,181,107 2,056,817

1,975,773 1,684,508 1,589,769 1,183,181 1,099,271 1,037,925

910,924 881,308 854,435 836,455 .427,394 272,243 251,210 180,954 128,013

£ 9,489,lSS

12,817,li9 8,064,947 4,338,917 5,608,397 3,018,Hl 6,251,426 4,627,261 2,5l9,314 4,818,715 2,710,88.j

868,868 3,292,370 1,858,131 1,850,021 2,504,981 l,687,7H 1,255;170 1,953,236 1,482,935 1,746,075

870,423 1,273,838 1,076,869

863,088

974,496 702,724 630,118 308,140 327,345 427,305 308,4.53 52i,Oi2 790,730 194,i72 328,182 103,430 163,739

64,163 31,394

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 u 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

2 1 3 8 5

10 4 7

12 6

11 25 9

15 16 13 18 21 u 19 17 2! 20 22 26

23 28 29 35 33 31 3! 30 27 36 32 38 37 39 40

xx

I THE PROGRESS OF E:N"GLAND, :IL\.TERIAL AND :MORAL,

IX THE COl:llSE OF A GE::-0--CIUTIOX.

1831 18G1 I~cnE.l5Epercent. I Population of England

and 'Vales. . 13,896,797 20,772,308 50 Number of depositors in I

sanngs banks • . 390,50{ 1,707,918 337 I Amount of deposits £ 12,677,163 39,338,189 210 I Total .,-alue of imports I (official Yalue) • • £ 43,991,711 153,875,301 250 , Total Yalue of export$ of I

I home produce (official

I Talue) £ 52,148,6Sy45,099,130 370

Tot..'ll .,-alue of export$ of home produce (real Talue) . . . :£ 33,464,121 149,099,271 345 l

I Total rnlue offoreign ana I colcnial produce ( offi. I cial Talue) . . £ 10,618,8,)7 54,58 i,159 414 Length of railways open I for traffic . . . miks 74 8,568 11,478 I

t Amount of paid-up capital I

for milways • • £ 1,286,7 00(22,23 7,97 8 24,943 I

I Consumption of tea lbs. ;9,~£7,~551 88,599,~35 195

" ,, coffee

" -'·"'··~~, "·"'·""! 4·1 I "

,, sugar cwts. 3,316,6cJ<.>1 6,336,099 91

I " ,, malt • bushels 32,963,470 43,975,529 33

" ,, British

I spirits . • • gallons 7,434,0!7 II,098,252 49 Consumption of foreign I

and colonial spirits • "

4,697,882 5,715,091 22 I Consumption of wine .. ,, '"I 9,757,651 93 I

,, I I

i JS"umber of persons com-

i

Dr:cRE..i.SE per cent.'.

' mitted for trial . • . I 19,606 0·72 i i Number of paupers (year ! I 1849, first column) . 1,088,65\ll 1,079,3821 0·9 , Total amount expended i \ forthercliefofthepoor ;f, 6,798,889 6,527,03G· 4'0 I

i I Gross annual Talue of I

April, 1815 April, 1s;;7 April, 18G2 i 1 real property in En- ! ! gland and Wales . £ 51,898,423 103,496,2J31 120,069,963 I : Gross annuahalue of real i

I property in Scotland . £ 6,652,655\ 12,582,7491 16,128,538 \I