the spanish missions section 3: the spanish return to texas
TRANSCRIPT
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The Spanish Missions
Section 3: The Spanish Return to Texas
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Bellwork• Why did the Spanish missions in East Texas fail?
• Why might the Spanish want to return to East Texas?
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A New French Threat
• After failures in East Texas, the Spanish ignore Texas for more than 20 years Spanish Flag
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A New French Threat
• Father Francisco Hidalgo asked the French for help in establishing missions in East Texas
Reconstructed model of San Francisco de los Tejas, where Father Francisco Hidalgo had
served
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A New French Threat
• 1713: Gov. Cadillac of Louisiana sends Louis Juchereau de St. Denis to East Texas to find Father Hidalgo
Bust of Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
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A New French Threat
• Travels through East Texas searching for Father Hidalgo
• After not finding Father Hidalgo, St. Denis heads towards West Texas
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A New French Threat
• Trades with Tejas Indians
• Spain prohibited French from trading in New Spain
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A New French Threat
• Arrives at San Juan Bautista and is arrested
• Taken to Mexico for questioning
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East Texas Missions
• Spanish alarmed by presence of a French trader in Texas
• Decide to build new missions in East Texas
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New East Texas Missions
• 1716: Domingo Ramon leads an expedition to East Texas
• St. Denis serves as a guide
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New East Texas Missions
• Warmly welcomed by the Tejas
• Establish Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas near
site of original mission
Preaching to the Tejas Indians
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New East Texas Missions
•Hidalgo placed in charge of mission
•Established five more missions in East Texas
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San Antonio Settlements
• Spanish knew first mission in East Texas failed due to its distant location
• Decide to establish an outpost between the Rio Grande and the East Texas missions
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San Antonio Settlements
• 1718: San Antonio de Valero—mission built along the San
Antonio River
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Mission Concepcion
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San José y San Miguel de Aguayo,
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Mission San Juan Capistrano
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Mission San Francisco de la Espada
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Espada Aqueduct
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San Antonio Settlements
• The first organized civil government in Texas was in San Antonio
• Would become the half-way point on the El Camino Real
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San Antonio Settlements
• El Camino Real—”Royal Road” that led from East Texas missions to Mexico City
• Used to establish and supply East Texas missions
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The National Park Service is
currently planning a
historical trail in commemoration
of the Camino Real
http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/ccelcamino.htm
http://www.nps.gov/elte/