the solid waste chain waste generation stage primary collection secondary collection &...
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The Solid Waste Chain
Waste Generation Stage Primary CollectionSecondary Collection &
Transportation Waste Treatment Waste Disposal
Bulk Generators:Markets, Institutions, Hotels and Restaurants, Slaughter House Waste, Commercial and Housing Complexes etc.
Waste Generation:Households, Commercail Waste, Street Sweeping Waste, Parks, Municipal Waste from Hospitals etc.
Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) :Concrete, Bricks, Wood, Glass, Metals, Masonry Waste, partly recyclabe
Door to Door Collection
Drain Cleaning Sludge
Street Sweeping
Bulk Collection
Community / Collection Bins (DP Containers) / Refuse Compactors / Dhalaos etc.
Transfer Station (to economize waste Transportation)
Inert Waste Recovery through Physical Screening
Biologocal Treatment:- Aerobic Composting- Anaerobic
decomposition such as Biomethanation
Thermal Treatment:- Incineration- Gasification etc.
Recovery of Recyclable Waste
Disposal at Sanitary Landfil
Manufacturing Building Materials (Eco-Bricks)
Glass, Plastic, Paper, Metals
Compost,Energy
Energy
Product
Ward or Zone Level:Waste Generation – Collection – Secondary Storage
Transfer and Transportation Municipal or regional: Treatment & Disposal Facility
segregate reduce
collect efficiently keep segregated
composting athome or ward
keep clean keep segregated facilitate work
keep clean keep segregated facilitate work
http://www.indiaenvironment.org/what_we_do.html
http://nilgiris.nic.in/solid_waste.html
art.com/dinodia-enterprises/house-keeping-janitorial-services.html
http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/wte/typ/clas/msw.html
http://thealternative.in/environment/solid-waste-management-for-apartment-complexes-a-bangalore-workshop/
segregating recyclables
Up-to Date Technology Options
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X08000901
http://clearimpression.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/wasted-rules/
http://clearimpression.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/wasted-rules/
http://www.palfinger-india.com/pr_india_offering.html
http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article1274383.ece#tabs-275876-1
http://www.untereisesheim.de/uploads/pics/Recyclinghof_01.jpg
decentralized recycling depot
http://www.itrimpianti.com/public/userfiles/files/Foto%203%282%29.jpg
http://www.doppstadt.com/uploads/pics/ersatzbrenn_gross.b286ddf7_01.jpg
http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/energy/renewable/images/exhibit18-1.png
http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/energy/renewable/images/exhibit18-1.png
http://pastfoundation.org/previous-programs/2006Garbology/images/SWACO_Landfill_Poster.jpg
processing of biodegradables RDF / incineration - waste to energy sanitary landfill
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/
Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);
Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);
Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);
Sustainable Solid Waste management in India, Ranjith Kharvel Annepu
Sustainable Solid Waste management in India, Ranjith Kharvel Annepu
Private Service Company
NGO, Social Business, informal Sector
PPP with Private Service
Company
Generation Primary Collection Secondary Storage Treatment Disposal
Bulk Generators
Households, small commercial untis.
Construction and Demolition Waste
(CDW)
Door to Door Collection
Street Sweeping
Bulk Collection
Secondary Storage
Transfer Station
Composting Disposal at Sanitary Landfil
How to organize MSWM?
Transportation
Medium Level
Elected Representatives
Executive Level City Sanitation Task ForceULB
overallresponsibility
Framework: Goals, policies, strategy, bye-laws, approval of charges and feesAnnual planning: approval of plans, supervision
Planning, management, contractingSupervision
Preparation and supervision of implementation of MSWM Plan, benchmarks
Day-to –day management and supervision of all tasks related to MSWM
SWM Zone I SWM Zone II TransportSWM Zone X Treatment Disposal Monitoring
Segregation, Reduction at Source;
Sensitization, Motivation,
Participation NGOs, CBOs
Collection of special Waste Types
Decentralized recycling Depot
Trucks
Customers Equipment, Workshop
PPP with Private Service Company
other Vehicles
NGO, Social Business
Inert Waste Recovery
Incineration
RDF
Contract with Private Service Company
can be outsourced
NGO, Social Business
What can be outsourced?
certified Company