the severan dynasty
DESCRIPTION
193 CE to 235 CE. The Severan Dynasty. A painting of Severan family members called the Severan Tondo. Photo from: http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/143/flashcards/1938143/jpg/severan_tondo1351640371200.jpg. By Peter Baugh, Mac Rechan , and Alex Hawkenberry. PB. Background. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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THE SEVERAN DYNASTY
By Peter Baugh, Mac Rechan, and Alex Hawkenberry
Photo from: http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/143/flashcards/1938143/jpg/severan_tondo1351640371200.jpg
193 CE to 235 CE
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A painting of Severan family members called the Severan Tondo
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Background Short reignsEMPERORS:Septimius SeverusCaracalla GetaMacrinusElagabalusAlexander Severus “Caracalla and Geta”. From:
http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/15/1501/4PBBD00Z/posters/sir-lawrence-alma-tadema-caracalla-and-geta-1907.jpg
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SEPTIMIUS SEVERUSPB
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Septimius Severus
193 CE to 211 CE
LEFT: http://www.nndb.com/people/804/000107483/septimius-severus-1-sized.jpg
FAR LEFT: http://www.romansociety.org/fileadmin/images/imago/3071.jpg
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Septimius Severus Background From Leptis Magna in Northern Africa Founded African dynasty of Roman
emperors Born in 146 CE, died in 211 CE Fathered Caracalla and Geta
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http://www.prepare2go.com/aviation/images/map_safari.jpg
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Septimius Severus as Emperor Was part of conspiracy of emperor that
was killed, leading him to be emperor Revengeful, cruel Gave Asian natives equal rights to
Italians
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cont. Didn’t allow conversion to Judaism and
Christianity Restored Hadrian’s Wall Strengthened Roman power in Britain
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http://www.hadrians-wall-bed-and-breakfast.co.uk/images/index/hadrians_wall_cawfields.jpg
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CARACALLA
AH
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Facts-Caracalla created a huge bath complex in downtown Rome itself for the public
enjoyment-He placed heavy taxes on particularly the richest families, so as to limit their power as
well as to fill his pocket-Re-ignited conflict with the Parthians, after convincing them that he wanted peace by
marriage, but instead he murdered the bride and the guests, and began more skirmishes with Parthia
-He was of Syrian descent, and was born in Lugdunum, Gaul-After his father, Septimius Severus died, he and his brother Geta were proclaimed co-
emperors-Instigated mass persecutions and massacres throughout the empire-Caracalla wanted sole rule, so he had loyal membersof the Praetorian guard to kill him, Caracalla massacredGeta's supporters-In order to secure the allegiance of the army, Caracallaraised the annual pay of the common legionary, (he usedthe extra taxes from the rich)-He was assassinated in Parthia by Julius Martialis, an officer in his personal bodyguard
AHhttp://lordbest.napoleonicmedals.org/Emperors/caracalla5.jpg
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Legacy-The greatest legacy of Caracalla would be the baths that he created in Rome, the great
piece of architecture would live on after Caracalla's death, and will probably be the greatest reminder of his reign to the Roman people
-The fact that he as well as many other proceeding emperors were Syrian gives proof to the fact that Rome was a multi-ethnic empire, with a great diversity of rulers
-His continuation of the wars with Parthia had a certain impact on the course of the future of Rome's dominion in the east
AH
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Thermae_of_Caracalla_Panorama.jpg/900px-Thermae_of_Caracalla_Panorama.jpg
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GETAMTR
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Geta Was emperor from 209-211 CE Ruled with both his brother, Caracalla,
and father (Severus) Helped to defeat the Britains Took a back seat to the throne as an
emperor, and had little overall influence Little is truly known about Geta and how
he affected the lives of Romans in specific ways
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Image of Geta
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Publius_Septimius_Geta
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Geta’s Conflict with Caracalla The title of emperor was shared by both Geta
and his brother Caracalla The two did not cooperate very well, and lived
in constant conflict Eventually, Caracalla had enough, and decided
to assassinate Geta in their mother’s arms, thus becoming the sole emperor of Rome
Caracalla then proceeded to damn (Damnatio Memoriae in Latin) the memory of Geta, and removed his name from all political inscriptions
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MACRINUSPB
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Background Emperor from 217-
218 AD Neither a Senator
or from a Senatorial family
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http://lordbest.napoleonicmedals.org/
Emperors/macrinus1.jpg
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Reign Became Emperor after his predecessor
was murdered Unable to maintain Roman influence in
the East Unpopular Overthrown, killed
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ELAGABALUS
AH
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Facts
-Elagabalus was the 25th emperor of Rome-He was Syrian, which demonstrates the diversity of emperors' ethnic backround-He was a partier, he employed a sort of whoopee cushion at parties-He reigned for a mere four years-He rose to power by gaining support from the 3rd legion, who were persuaded by
Elagabalus's mother. The emperor before Elagabalus, named Macrinus sent a force to deal with the 3rd legion, but his force turned on him and joined Elagabalus, after that event, the rest of the legions in the east deserted Macrinus and joined Elagabalus and he assumed the throne.
-A rise in sun worship throughout the empire led to him creating a god "deus sol invictus," the god of the undefeated sun-He was extremely promiscuous, often engaged in homosexuality as well as heterosexuality
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalus
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Legacy-The reign of Elagabalus will be remembered mainly for sexual scandal and religious
controversy-He has one of the worst reputation among Roman emperors-His acts of eccentric behavior, self prostitution, and extreme promiscuousness made him
a hated emperor.-His behavior seemed rather strange to senate, the common people, as well as his own
bodyguards, known as the Praetorian guard-His bad rulership and strange behavior led to his assassination, planned by his
grandmother and cousin, and carried out by his own bodyguards-He died at a mere 18 years of age-Religious controversy between the worship ofthe new Deus Sol Invictus, and the old gods sparked violence and unrest
AH
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalus
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ALEXANDER SEVERUSMTR
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Alexander Severus General Info. Was originally born in Syria, an area of the
Roman Empire He was adopted by Elagabalus at urging of
Julia Maesa Alexander Severus was emperor from 222-
235 CE He was the last emperor of the Severan
Dynasty He was described as “pure, but living in an
age of corruption”
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Images of Alexander Severus
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://davidderrick.wordpress.com/
2007/08/08/effeminate-natives-of-asia/
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Alexander Severus as Emperor Helped to eventually resist the Persian threat,
probably being the most significant event of his reign
Saw Abraham and Jesus as the greatest teachers of mankind, and tried to follow their teachings
Lowered taxes for Roman citizens However, corruption and instability were the
prime results of his reign When the German Wars began, Maximinus
ascended to the throne and Severus was killed, as the people grew tired of his policies
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BIBLIOGRAPHY"Alexander Severus." Wikipedia. Accessed March 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus. "Baths of Caracalla." , Rome. http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/bathsofcaracalla.htm. "Caracalla (Roman Emperor)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed March 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/94451/Caracalla. "Caracalla." Wikipedia. Accessed
March 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracalla. "Elagabalus." Elagabalus. Accessed March 2013. http://www.roman-empire.net/decline/elagabalus.html.
"Elagabalus Emperor Of Rome." About.com Ancient / Classical History. Accessed March 2013. http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/biocategory/a/elagabalus.htm."Elagabalus (Roman Emperor)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed March 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/181888/Elagabalus. "Elagabalus." Wikipedia. Accessed March 14, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalus. "Geta - Roman Emperor." About.com Ancient / Classical History. Accessed March 2013. http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/emperors/p/Geta.htm
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cont."Geta." Geta. Accessed March 2013. http://www.roman-empire.net/decline/geta.html. "Outlines of Roman History." Outlines of Roman History. Accessed March 5, 2013. http://www.forumromanum.org/history/index.html. "Publius Septimius Geta - Your Art History Reference Guide!" Publius Septimius Geta. Accessed March 2013. http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Publius_Septimius_Geta. "Publius Septimius Geta." Wikipedia. Accessed March 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta.
"Roman Emperors - DIR Caracalla." Roman Emperors - DIR Caracalla. Accessed March 2013. http://www.roman-emperors.org/caracala.htm. "Roman Emperors - DIR Macrinus." Roman Emperors - DIR Macrinus. Accessed March 4, 2013. http://www.roman-emperors.org/macrinus.htm. "Septimius Severus." CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA:. Accessed March 3, 2013. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13721a.htm. "Septimius Severus." Wikipedia. Accessed March 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus. "The Toynbee Convector." The Toynbee Convector. Accessed March 2013. http://davidderrick.wordpress.com/2007/08/08/effeminate-natives-of-asia/.