the senior voice - september 2007

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  • 8/14/2019 The Senior Voice - September 2007

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    GhostTownIn NortherColorado

    LongsPeakPioneer

    Climbers

    OutlawIn Early

    Colorado

    SkiingSteamboa

    Springs

    LongsPeak

    First Climbe

    CheyennFrontieDays

    Celebrating

    111 Years

    FamousFossilsThe Dent

    Archaeolog

    Site Near

    Greeley

    MoneyHealthNews

    VOICEThe Senior

    S e p t e m b e r 2 0 0 7

    Local Attractions Scenic Places History Money Health News

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    Foreclosure is one of the mostfeared words any family canhear. Losing a home is a tragedy we allwant to avoid.

    Foreclosures in Colorado have

    doubled since 2003. Some say Colorado

    ranks number one in the nation in fore-

    closures, with Weld County in northern

    Colorado and Adams County in the

    Denver area leading the way in our

    state.

    How did we get into this mess?

    There isnt a single answer, but one key

    is that credit is easier to get, and many

    Americans are unfortunately finding

    themselves deeper and deeper in

    consumer debt.

    While it isnt the governments job totell us how to spend or invest our money,

    many of us are concerned about the fore-

    closure epidemic in our state and our

    legitimate role in responding to it.

    Mortgage fraud is a part of the

    problem, and the legislature acted deci-

    sively last session to address this aspect.

    Working with Attorney General John

    Suthers, we passed the F

    Fraud Prevention Act, wh

    mortgage brokers doing Colorado to be licensed w

    Before this law passed, we

    only two states that did

    brokers to register. Severa

    were passed for the purpo

    lating the mortgage broker i

    Last year, we created t

    Foreclosure Hotline to give

    advice. Anyone can call the

    877-601-4673.

    Many foreclosures in

    cases where the mortgag

    exceeds half of the fam

    Experts recommend it not ex

    Seven in 10 foreclosurewere no down payment loan

    adjustable rate loans, which

    at first but may have m

    payments later that fam

    afford.

    ________________

    You can call Sen. Steve Joh

    Collins at 223-8045.

    Home Foreclosur

    ptember 2007 The Senior Voice

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  • 8/14/2019 The Senior Voice - September 2007

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    VOICThe Senior

    Published Locally Sin

    VOL. 27, NO. 1

    www.theseniorvoi

    PUBLICATION INFORM

    The Senior Voice newspape

    published locally the first of since 1980 for 40,000 residents

    ADVERTISING

    Advertising is sold by fractio

    One full page, 1/2 page, 1/4 p

    deadlines vary for publication

    each month. Discounts for m

    For rates, call:

    Wolfgang LambAdvertising DireAssociate Publis

    Fort Collins(970) 229-920

    SALES OFFICE

    Ft. Collins and Gr(970) 229-920

    Loveland and Estes(970) 482-834

    EDITORIAL DEAD

    Announcements and stor

    received by the 10th of the mon

    LETTERS TO THE ED

    The Senior Voicewelcomes re

    and contributions. Enclose a s

    envelope and return postage to

    Voice, 1471 Front Nine Drive,

    CO 80525, or email thevoic

    Typed, single-spaced man

    preferred. Manuscripts will be

    care, but The Senior Voice

    responsibility for damaged or

    submitted by readers.

    Copyright 2007The Senior Voice

    EDITORIAL OFFI

    1471 Front Nine DFort Collins, CO

    (970) 223-927www.theseniorvoi

    No material may be reprodu

    means without permission of th

    Dr. William Lambdin, P

    ll Lambdin

    mbing Longs Peak near Estes

    ark is one of the great outdoor

    ntures in Colorado, and much

    y is associated with this magnif-

    mountain.

    efore Major Stephen Longsdition arrived in 1820, Indians

    climbed the peak. Some early

    orers said Arapahoes trapped

    s on its summit.

    ajor Long did not climb it,

    h the peak is named for him. He

    wed the Platte River south along

    ados front range to Pikes Peak,

    vered in 1806 by Lt. Zebulon

    he first known pioneers to climb

    s were John Wesley Powell and

    am Byers in 1868.

    owell was the well knownrer of the Grand Canyon. Byers

    editor of Denvers Rocky

    ntain News, then an infant news-

    . They found a route up the west

    of Longs above Grand Lake.

    ll had lost his right arm in the

    War and made this ascent with

    one arm.

    he sheer east-facing diamond is

    fficult that it was not climbed

    1960 by two professional

    bers, Bob Camps and David

    ck. In 1978, Bill Forrest made

    rst solo diamond climb with no, which must have been one of

    ariest ascents made on Longs.

    oday thousands of people climb

    mountain every summer, of all

    from 8 to 80. A good trail

    ring no technical climbing skills

    ailable. Its about a 13-hour hike

    dtrip.

    ou gain nearly 5,000 feet from

    ailhead to the lofty 14,255-foot

    mit of Longs. The mountain is the

    ernmost peak over 14,000 feet in

    ntire Rocky Mountain range.

    rofessional climbers use the

    ond route up the sheer east face

    ngs, considered by many to be

    most difficult climb in Colorado.

    mateurs are warned to take the

    r route.

    early 50 people have died

    bing Longs over the years,

    y from taking a wrong route,

    careless or getting caught in a

    en storm.

    ne of the early female climbers

    sabella Bird, an English adven-

    s who vividly described herience in 1873.

    She wrote of wild fantastic views

    opening continuallya recurrence of

    many surprises. The air is keener and

    purer with every mile...I would not

    exchange my memories of its perfect

    beauty and extraordinary sublimity for

    any other experience of moun-

    taineering in any other part of the

    world.

    Isabellas guide was a trapper

    called Rocky Mountain Jim Nugent.

    She said the last part of the ascent was

    so demanding that Jim dragged me

    up like a bale of goods, by sheer force

    of muscle.

    Isabella described her adventure in

    letters to her sister and in a book

    called A Ladys Life in the Rocky

    Mountains. Some people speculated

    about a romance between her and Jim

    Nugent.

    She described him as very hand-

    some, except for one side of his face

    that had been disfigured when he was

    mauled by a bear. His manner was

    that of a chivalrous gentleman, hisaccent refined and his language easy

    and elegant.

    A man such as that would have

    been a rare find among the rough trap-

    pers and pioneers in the mountains at

    that time. Isabella was obviously

    attracted to Jims mysterious charms.

    But he was a mountain man,

    accustomed to surviving in a violent

    place. That had shaped his character

    and frightened Isabella.

    Today many people feel the way

    Isabella Bird did about Longs Peak

    and would not exchange their memo-

    ries of climbing it for any other

    experience.

    The serenity at its summit,

    however, can change quickly because

    of sudden storms that appear out of

    nowhere. Those storms have proved

    devastating for some climbers.

    The mood of the mountain is like

    that of Rocky Mountain Jimcalm

    and charming one minute, violent and

    dangerous the next.

    ________________

    COVER PICTURE: Longs Peak.Senior Voice photo.

    irst Longs Peak Climbers

    Many people have died climbing Longs peak. Senior Voice photo.

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    ptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    Frontier Days

    ree drenching cloudburstslmost flooded the Cheyennetier Days arena this past Julyarely dampened the spirits of

    ontestants who wallowed in thevying for the $1 million purse,ggest in the rodeos history.or 111 years, through reces-, depressions, wars and everyof weather, the rodeo has nevered a performance. The celebra-was originally conceived as ater event for Cheyenne whenrado was holding its harvest

    vals like Potato Day in Greeley,e Day in Ft. Collins, and thepkin Pie Festival in Windsor.nce nothing grew on the wind-t plains surrounding Cheyenne,ity fathers hit on the idea of ao celebrating the cattle culture.boys were invited to come to

    town and compete in bronc busting,steer wrestling and wild horse racing.

    The first year of the rodeo couldhave been its last. Wild horses werefound about 40 miles fromCheyenne and herded into a corral atthe park. They were milling aroundnervous and excited.

    A cowboy tried to rope one, andthey stampeded. They broke out ofthe corral, ran up the race track,veered into the bleachers and brokethrough them. There was screamingand panic in the crowd, but no one

    was hurt.The second year was also nearly adisaster. Rain came down in torrentsfor over an hour, and water was sixinches deep on the race track. Thecowboys thought it was toodangerous to ride in the mud andwanted to postpone the show.

    Early wild horse race at Frontier Days. Wyoming History

    Clarence Richardson, head of the racecommittee, found a young woman,

    Miss Bertha Kaspernick, who hadentered the bronc busting contest andasked her to do a demonstration ridein front of the grandstand.

    She accepted the challenge androde one of the worst broncos untilhe went over backwards in the mud.She deftly slid off him andremounted as he regained his

    footing; then she rode himThe crowd went

    excitement, and she scowboys into going ahewild horse race. It waClarence cast the dye fowhen he shouted triuCome hell or high-watewill go on!

    And so it has for 111 Cheyenne.

    By Scott BurnsFinancial Writer

    Q: Could you tell me how thechange in Medicare premiums

    occurred after all these years ofalways being the same for everyone

    but is now indexed to income? Ihappened to make a transfer to aRoth IRA in 2005 and now have an

    additional monthly charge forMedicare coverage for this year.

    Had I known of the change inMedicare charges, I would have

    considered the added Medicarecharge in my tax planning.A: Many people have been

    surprised by the premium increase,but its here and its real. While themonthly premium for most people(singles with income under $80,000and couples with income under$160,000) is $93.50 for this year, itwill go as high as $162.10 for singleswith income above $200,000 andcouples with income above $400,000.

    Somehow, I dont see a massprotest movement based on this

    since the increase is modest relativeto income, and most retirees will

    pay the base amount.This is the third

    government has made tosome of the benefits poboth parties have promseeking election. The fiinitial taxation of Socibenefits during the Reaistration. The secondincrease in taxation Security benefits during administration. I thinexpect more weaseling ofrom politicians of bo

    more boomers retire.Many people who awill get snagged fMedicare premiums bpremiums are basedreported income, not you2007. Fortunately, it is dispute your increase. Yall the basic informatiowww.ssa.gov/pubs/10162________________Scott Burns is an MITand longtime financial

    The Dallas Morning

    other papers. Send [email protected].

    Medicare Premiu

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    ree Rides to VA Hospitalterans offices in Fort Collinsnd Greeley offer free van rideseterans to VA hospitals iner and Cheyenne.van from Greeley goes to

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    Kevin Dunnigans office is located at HomeBank in Loveland at 300 East 29th Street. be reached:

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    Denver Monday-Friday and makesstops in Loveland, Berthoud,Longmont and Dacono. Another vangoes from Fort Collins to Cheyenne,also Monday-Friday, with stops inLoveland and Wellington. Call 970-484-1795.

    Ron Meyer, DAV Commander in

    Fort Collins, said the groups needvolunteers as van drivers and officehelp. You can call the abovenumbers for more information,preferably in the mornings.

  • 8/14/2019 The Senior Voice - September 2007

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    ptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    T

    he federal government has been

    on a century long growth spurtand is poised to rapidly outgrow the

    ability of our children and grandchil-

    dren to afford it.

    Just a century ago, federal

    spending equaled 2.8 percent of our

    entire gross domestic product. Today,

    that figure is fast approaching 20

    percent.

    Only 40 percent of the $2.7 trillion

    that the government will spend this

    year is discretionary funding used for

    traditional government functions such

    as education, roads and nationaldefense.

    The remaining 60 percent consists

    almost entirely of entitlement

    spending, including Social Security,

    Medicare, Medicaid, unemployment

    payments and food stamps. Unlike

    annual discretionary spending, entitle-

    ment spending operates on autopilot

    and does not require action from

    Congress.

    Ironically, it is that same

    Congressional inaction that is threat-

    ening the long-term sustainability ofthese programs due to the well-known

    fact that the autopilot is set on an

    unsustainable course.

    For example, if the rate of growth

    is left unchecked, spending on just

    three entitlement programsSocial

    Security, Medicare and Medicaidis

    set to exceed the historical amount of

    all federal spending by 2030. Over the

    course of the next 75 years, these

    three programs alone will represent a

    $67 trillion unfunded lia

    trillion more than all ocollected in U.S. history.

    We cannot and should

    way out of this problem. A

    by the Congressional Bu

    found that if health

    continue to grow 2.5 p

    points faster than GDPa

    for the past 40 yearstax

    need to increase 160 per

    for entitlement programs.

    Such onerous tax r

    bring our economy to a g

    Taxing and spending answer. The first step is to

    reign in the rate of grow

    discretionary and e

    spending.

    This years feder

    presented the new d

    majority with a historic op

    do so. Officials rangin

    Chairman of the Federal

    the head of the no

    Congressional Budget Of

    urging the need for bud

    Unfortunately, the d

    majority passed a budget t

    plates raising taxes by $70

    Congress should e

    solvency of important

    programs for current

    generations and pass down

    generation a government t

    afford.

    ________________

    You can call Sen. Allard

    office at 461-3530.

    Federal Spendiptember 2007 The Senior Voice

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    We Will All Pay for Unwise Lendinott Burns

    ncial Writer

    r friends in the lending businessave, once again, lent us into ad of misery that may last longerwe want to contemplate.emember the REIT bust of the

    70s? It was driven by carelesslyous lending.he big commercial banks felleach other making big loans tostate developers. The developerswhatever they wanted to build.assumed that their project wouldccessful even when it was clear

    many projects would not be occu-for years.

    When that bust ended, I rememberding a shareholders meetinge the esteemed Cabot, Cabot andes Land Trust declared it was nor capable of paying its dividend.

    oo much got built too fast.r how about the S&L bust of theThat bit of excess wiped out the savings and loan industry anda mega-billion-dollar bill toress, which you and I collec-pay.

    oday, yet another wave of Nitwiting has put the entire financialm at hazard, and the subprimegage mess is only part of theem. The rising wave of adjustableage rate resets is a larger problem.esets scheduled for nextuary and March alone will bethan all the resets in the first six

    hs of this year, $197 billion.

    Talk about moments of truth.Thats when many owners willbecome renters and many lenderswill become harried owner/sellers.Then, not now, is when the housingmarket should start to bottom. Itsalso when consumers will be tightestwith their spending, so were likely

    to see a weaker economy than we seetoday.

    It would be easy to Armageddon-ize this, and you can read plenty ofblogs doing just that. But its really just an unnecessary replay of earliersurges of Nitwit Lending. Were goingto have to tough it out.

    Whats the lesson here?The lending sector has proven

    itself to be unrelentingly dull-wittedaltogether too often. If they arentsmart enough to change theirbehavior, we have to change ours.

    First, dont borrow money just

    because a lender makes it available.Second, ask yourself whether

    youll be able to pay it back. Yourlender is clueless; so its up to you toknow.

    Third, dont plan on being able tosell anything quickly or easily,because these jokers cant be relied onto provide a steady and reasonableflow of financing. When their ownfoolishness comes back to bite them,they invariably make things worse byreducing lending, making a bad situa-tion worse.

    Watch them do it now. They willcall it prudence.________________

    Scott Burns is a longtime financialwriter for The Dallas Morning News

    and other papers. You cantions to: scott@scottburns

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    ptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    Colorado ranked low among statesthat provide services to Medicaidrecipients, according to a report fromthe Public Citizen Health ResearchGroup.

    Medicaid (not Medicare) is acombined state and federal programthat provides health care to low-income people. The report said states

    vary greatly in how they determineMedicaid eligibility and provide serv-ices.

    The lowest ranking states includedColorado, Texas, Oklahoma, SouthDakota, Mississippi, Missouri, South

    Carolina, Indiana and AlabThe higher ranking sta

    Nebraska, MassachusettAlaska, Wisconsin, MinnYork, Washington and Ver

    Researchers said no streceived high ratings anthe top rated states providservices to Medicaid recip

    Federal standards arquate that no state has a truMedicaid program, saidWolfe, director of Publinon-partisan, consumegroup in Washington, D.C

    State Medicaid Servi

    Benefit Cuts for Retire

    Whats happening to retiree bene-fits in Orange County,California, might be an indication of

    what could happen to county and cityretirees in other places nationwide.Many state and local governments

    have promised retiree pensions andhealth care benefits they cannotdeliver in the future, according toanalysts surveyed by the Los AngelesTimes and other newspapers.

    Orange County officials recently

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    Towns Named for

    Frontier Soldiers

    eggy Hunt

    sper, Wyoming, and Fort

    Collins, Colorado, were

    ed for two frontier soldiers

    m the same familyCol.

    am O. Collins and his son Lt.

    ar Collins.

    ne survived the Indian wars

    e 1800s; the other did not.

    ol. William Collins was the

    mander of the famous Fort

    mie in eastern Wyomingn he established a military

    p in 1864 along the Poudre

    r in northern Colorado,

    h became Fort Collins. He

    retired after serving in the

    Ohio Cavalry.

    is son, Caspar, was stationed

    camp called Platte Bridge at

    became the town of Casper

    a spelling change).

    n July 26, 1865, Lt. Caspar

    ns rode out with 25 soldiers

    otect a wagon train headed foramp. He knew that hundreds

    of Indians were in the area.

    Caspar and his troops suddenly

    found themselves surrounded by

    warriors, shooting rifles and

    arrows at close range from thun-

    dering horses.

    The fighting was so close that

    the combatants could almost reach

    out and touch each other. As

    Caspar and his men raced back to

    the camp, he was shot in the hip.

    He was able to keep riding and

    might have made it if he had notstopped to help a wounded soldier

    get up on his horse. The warriors

    caught up and killed both of them.

    Most of the other soldiers

    survived.

    Caspars friend, a soldier

    named Jim, later said Caspar

    knew he would not get back alive

    when he left camp that day. He

    told Jim, Here is my cap that you

    have admired. Keep it to

    remember me by.

    Today he is remembered by thetown that bears his name.

    Caspar Collins, standing on the ground second from left, with

    others at Fort Laramie in 1864. Wyoming History Museum.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    men excitedly waving long spears,

    their fur-clothed bodies darting from

    rock to rock, careful not to slip down-

    ward and into the carnage that was

    about to unfold.

    Soon, mammoth fur became indis-

    tinguishable from that of the Clovis

    hunters whose flint spear points

    pierced through the mammoths hide

    and flesh. One by one, the shrieking

    giants, some nearly 12 feet tall, rolled

    ch Savino

    dozen or so mammoths, mostly

    emales with their frightened

    g by their sides, found them-

    s trapped in the mud of a narrow

    close to the South Platte River

    Greeley.

    heir 14-foot tusks flailed wildly

    e air, their frantic cries pierced

    iting cold. Above them stood

    Dent Archaeology Site by Greele

    over until they all lay dead or dying.

    Then the butchering began in earnest.

    No one knows how the mammoths

    became trapped in the mud nearly

    11,000 years ago at the end of the

    Pleistocene Ice Ageor how many

    Clovis hunters took part in the

    slaughter. Did the animals actually

    perish in that draw, or were they killed

    elsewhere and their bones washed

    downstream in some long ago

    flooding?

    What we do know is based on the

    archaeological evidence left behind.

    The discovery was the first of its kind

    in the New World when Frank Garner,

    an employee of the Union Pacific

    Railroad, woke one morning in 1932

    and set out to check a remote section

    of track near Milliken.

    The protruding bones he found

    would eventually turn the archaeolog-

    ical community on its ear, due more to

    missed opportunity than anything

    else. Had archaeologists known

    exactly what they had in their posses-

    sion at Dent, an entire cultural

    phenomenon would have changed

    people would be referring to that

    juncture of history as the Dent rather

    than the Clovis culture. Their stone

    spear points would have been called

    Dent, not Clovis points.

    Excavations were undertaken first

    by Regis University, then by the

    Denver Museum. Among the skeletal

    remains that Garner discovered, and

    Father Bilgery and Dr. J. D. Figgins

    excavated later that year, were three

    large spear points found embedded in

    the animals remainsthe first unde-niable proof that man hunted and

    killed large mammoths.

    Up until that time

    thought to have salvaged

    the weaker and more

    members of the herds, a

    hunt the large beasts in

    fashion for food.

    The archaeologists did

    widely known what they h

    was not until a few year

    initial Dent excavations th

    ized what they had.

    By then other artifacts

    Clovis, New Mexico, wer

    towns namesake. Thu

    Clovis came into accepted

    the culture and artifacts

    11,000 to 13,000 years ago

    Now 2007 marks

    anniversary of the disco

    Dent Site. Remarkably, a

    taken of the excavation i

    survives. Unfortunately h

    of the three original poin

    Dent was lost or stolen

    during the 1940s.

    Little has changed at

    1932. The area is now a

    and the Union Pacifics tra

    through the site. In fa

    mammoth skeletons are be

    buried beneath those trac

    some future archaeologist

    You can see the origina

    bones from the site and t

    other artifacts at the Lov

    Age Fair, September 29 an

    Pulliam Building, 5

    Cleveland Avenue, in Lov

    It is free to the public

    mation, see www.stoneagcall 303-938-6326.

    Model of a prehistoric creature (not a mammoth) whose

    were found near Greeley. Hazel Johnson Collectio

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    GlaucomaTesting

    QuestionedShould you have your eyes testedfor glaucoma? Maybe if there is afamily history of the eye disease,according to experts like Dr. DunbarHoskins at the American Academy ofOphthalmology.

    Glaucoma is a leading cause ofblindness, affecting over 2 millionpeople in the United States. About130,000 of them will go blind from it.

    Most of the people who have glau-coma do not know they have it. Thereare no early symptoms or warningsigns. Early diagnosis and treatmentcan stop its progression and usuallyresult in a cure.

    But early diagnosis can be diffi-cult. Tests are not always accurate,and there are some risks associatedwith treatment.

    Those problems led a recentfederal task force (The United StatesPreventive Services Task Force) to notrecommend early screening.

    Some experts disagree; soscreening for glaucoma remainscontroversial.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    The Greeley Keen-Age Singers willcelebrate their 20th anniversarySeptember 28, 2:30 pm, at the GreeleySenior Center by performing songs,providing refreshments and a photoshow. The group gives free concertsthroughout Colorado and in severalother states each year for community

    groups and private organizations. Forinformation, call Nancy Triplett at 330-7426 or Sheri Lobmeyer at 350-9440.

    Events at Red Feather Lakes (atlibrary unless otherwise noted): September 1, 8 am to 4 pm, Friendsof the Library book sale. Call 881-2664 for information. September 4-5, short course oninfectious diseases presented by Dr.Charles Calisher from CSU. Call 881-2510. September 10, 8 am and 1 pm,

    community golf tournament at FoxAcres, benefits Red Feather library,school and Lions Club Park. Call 881-2510. September 22, 1 pm, Japanese teaceremony demonstration by LindaButin. Register by September 15.Call 881-2664.

    September 27, 2-3:3computer class on digibasics. Call 881-2664.

    In Loveland, the Resource Center will eighth annual Womconcert, October 20, 7:30

    Rialto Theatre. Performeblues recording artist Tickets are $25. Call 970email shelly.randall@neen

    Farr Library in Greelefree computer classes Sep(computer basics); Septe(Windows basics); Septe(Internet basics). Microbasics will be offered SeptPark Library, September 2Park Library, and SeptembLibrary. Online genealogy

    be offered September 28 aPark Library. Call 506-851

    Friends of the Fort Cowill hold their annual useOctober 5-7, at the Fooduring mall hours. For icall Rosemary Galpin, 232

    Events and Exhib

    Tours depart from Denver/Loveland/Fort Collins(Management reserves all rights to alter or cancel this tour)

    1-800-401-4385 Mon.-Fri.

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    Avoid

    Sitting Many Ho

    Sitting for several hairplane, car or other vcause deep vein thrombo

    tially dangerous condition

    in blood clots, according

    from the World Health Org

    Researchers said peo

    not sit for more than four

    cially those who are obe

    control pills, whose feet dthe floor, and those who

    long airplane flights.

    Without regular musc

    tions, blood can pool in t

    cause a clot in deep veins

    have no symptoms. If the

    to the lung, it could block

    and possibly result in de

    rare, but it does happen o

    said researchers.

    To avoid the proble

    should walk around or e

    muscles by moving thankles.

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    Beautiful Trees

    irty years ago, Fort Collinswas proclaimed a Tree City

    , one of 120 cities nationwide

    the designation.

    We can thank the early settlers

    he beautiful trees we have.

    e pioneers brought tree seeds

    g with them in covered

    ons. When the military post

    located here in 1864, there

    very few trees because this is

    mi-arid region.

    he city has over 120 different

    s that are named by the

    stry office. In the original

    plot, east-west streets were

    n the names of trees; north-

    h streets were named for

    eers.

    ome of the most common

    deciduous trees here are elm, ash,

    cottonwood and linden. The offi-

    cial tree for the state of Colorado is

    the blue spruce, named for its blue-

    colored foliage.

    The needle-leaf trees like the

    spruce can tolerate drought and

    cold winter conditions.

    Two Ahlbrandt boys under the shade of a big old tree.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    Laughter Is thBest Medicine

    Apoliceman saw a car parked inlovers lane one night.He walked up and saw the interior

    light on in the car. A young man was

    sitting behind the wheel reading amagazine. In the back seat, a young

    woman sat alone knitting a sweater.

    He asked the young man, What

    are you doing?

    Reading.

    Whats she doing?

    Knitting.

    How old are you? asked the

    officer.

    Im 21, said the young man.

    How old is she?

    Shell be 18 in fifteen minutes.

    Differences between men and

    women:

    Men wake up as good-looking as

    they went to bed. Women somehow

    deteriorate during the night.

    Children. A woman knows all

    about her children. She knows about

    dentist appointments and

    best friends, favorite fo

    fears and hopes and dream

    vaguely aware of short p

    in the house.

    John met a woman wh

    tion and fell in love with h

    On the last night of h

    the two of them went to

    had a serious talk abou

    would continue their relati

    Its only fair to warn

    golf nut, John said. I ea

    breathe golf. If thats

    youd better say so now.

    She replied, Since w

    honest, I should tell hooker.

    John thought for a m

    he said, Its probably bec

    not keeping your left wris

    you hit the ball.

    Some one-liners:

    Police were called to

    center where a three-ye

    resisting a rest.

    A store gave out dead b

    of charge.

    A thief fell and broke h

    cement; and he became

    criminal.

    Definition of a will: a dea

    Members of an Indian

    their new chief if they we

    have a cold winter.

    The chief had no id

    figured he should make an

    as a new chief; so he said

    to be a cold winter. Gather

    Later he called the

    Weather Service where

    said, We expect a cold wiThe chief told the trib

    more firewood. Later he

    weather service again, an

    caster said, Yes, we exp

    colder than usual.

    The chief told the trib

    much more firewood. Lat

    the weather service aga

    forecaster said, We

    extremely cold winter.

    How do you know?

    chief.

    The forecaster said, are gathering firewood like

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    First Settlersin Longmontois Hall

    e town of Longmont was named

    or nearby Longs Peak by short-Longs Mountain to Longmont.

    71 Longmonts first settlers heldeting, decided on the name, andunced:The executive council have beenul to select a name for the newwhich should embrace or suggestleading and permanent feature ofest. Among all the imposingts that help make up that picturenrivaled beauty and grandeurh will forever greet the eye, firstoremost stands Longs Peak, and

    ame Longmont has therefore beened as most appropriate.was a good choice. From the

    h side of town, you have anessive view of the 14,255-footntain that dominates Coloradosern front range. It must have beenmore impressive to pioneers whoed the barren, dusty plains to getlorado. To them, it probably wasthe founders said: a picture of

    aled beauty.ongmonts founders had come all

    way from Chicago in 1871 toish a temperance colony likene established a year before atey. They wanted no drinking orns in the new town. The colonysnizers wanted moral andstrious families who would beg to endure the hardships of theer.hey called themselves thecago-Colorado Colony. Thosesigned up paid a $150 member-fee, which went to purchase landay expenses of starting the town.

    also had to pay for their ownportation to Colorado, home-ng costs, furniture, supplies andess equipment.o it was not a group of down-out people who made thatey West in 1871. About 200 ofraised $150,000 among their

    bersan impressive sum indays.

    ut why did they come? The goldwas over. There were still threatsIndians, unknown elements andconditions. Remaining in the

    zed Midwest would have beencomfortable.

    They came, in part, because after1865 the Civil War had left the nationin an economic depression and many

    families were uprooted or forced toseek new ways of making a living.Tuberculosis in the East was wide-spread, and many hoped to get awayfrom that deadly disease.

    But the most important reasonswere the chance to buy land atreasonable prices, own businesses,and pursue their dreams of independ-ence.

    And the view from Longmont isstill a picture of unrivaled beauty. Longmonts first church, built in 1875. Longmont Mu

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    History of Encampment, Wyomiill Lambdin

    ou like Wyoming history, yought enjoy Candy Moultons The Grand Encampment:ng the High Country.s about the little town of

    mpment in southern Wyomingthe famous Ferris-Haggartyer Mine there. It also deals withsettlers, ranches, lumberjacks,

    pioneer towns like Battle, Swanlaces that no longer exist.oulton tells about a time

    w Butch Cassidy and his gangto Encampment. They heardthe big payroll brought to the

    e and probably consideredng it. They didnt, but they didup one day:

    They stopped at the store to get

    ies, said Moulton. About anafter the gang departed fromommunity, a mounted possein from Rawlins. The gangtedly stashed some leather mailhes along the (mine) tramnear Bridger Peak and then the

    ws separated.

    She also discusses Buffalo Bill

    Codys investment in one of theareas copper mines, noting that helost an estimated $60,000. That wasjust one of several bad investmentsCody made during his lifetime. Theyeventually left him nearly brokewhen he was old.

    One of Wyomings famous

    pioneer ranches was in the area. The

    huge Swan Ranch extended fromChugwater north of Cheyenne all theway to Baggs west of Encampment.The Swan family trailed their firstherd of longhorns to the Encampmentvalley in 1880 and ran up to 10,000head there for several years.

    If youve been south of theEncampment and Saratoga area,youve seen the signs along the roadfor the Big Creek Ranch and StateLine Ranch. In the late 1880s,Barney Hunter brought Texas cattleto the Big Creek where he and his

    family eventually owned thousandsof acres, extending from Saratoganearly to Walden in northernColorado, said Moulton.

    The ranch included what was latercalled the State Line Ranch. Theowners developed such a goodsystem of irrigation that their hayfields at one time produced nearlyone-fourth of all the hay in Wyoming.

    In 1967 the Gates RubberCompany family bought the

    ranches, which then tot

    40,000 acres. They alsoA Bar A guest ranch iarea and used it to hostgathering of executiveaerospace industry.

    The Gates family and rate ranchers in the area the little town of Endevelop a fine westemuseum. Saratoga also ha

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    Moulton is a natiEncampment area andcareful research on it. Swritten numerous othincluding A RoadsideWyoming, and many newspapers and magalives on a local ranchhusband and children.

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    By Peggy Hunt

    Many families have been incor-rectly denied information about amembers medical condition because

    nurses and other health providers dont

    understand the patient privacy law.

    The law, known as Hipaa (the

    Health Insurance Portability andAccountability Act), is often used as

    an excuse for denying important and

    even necessary information to fami-

    lies, according to research reported in

    The New York Times.

    Health providers are so afraid of

    being sued for violating Hipaa that

    some do ridiculous things to protect

    patients identity, such as using code

    names to call them up in a doctors

    office: Patient alpha, the doctor will

    see you now.

    Birthday parties in some nursing

    homes have been cancelled becausestaff were afraid of revealing resi-

    dents date of birth, said the Times.

    Nurses in an emergency room did

    not call parents of some sick students

    because they feared they would be

    giving out confidential information.

    The Hipaa law does not say infor-

    mation should be den

    members, but providers

    become overly defensive

    its best to error on the sid

    than be sued for violatin

    privacy rights.

    Hipaa regulations can b

    nurses and other providers

    get adequate training in thesaid researchers. And it

    providers to adopt a big-

    tude by saying privacy

    allow them to divulge infor

    That can be very fru

    family members who, un

    have every right to inform

    was never intended to de

    information. It was

    designed to help people

    health insurance coverag

    when they changed job

    their medical informat

    when they did that.Unfortunately, gover

    cials have added

    interpretations to the l

    passed in 1996. Now doct

    administrators and other p

    concerned that they will

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    Health Privacy Laeptember 2007 The Senior Voice

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    eart patients with implanted

    defibrillators need to have

    devices checked often, say

    rchers in a report published in

    ournal Circulation.

    he wires in defibrillators arent

    liable as many people assume.

    ct, there is a 20 percent defect

    in the wires. The longer a

    ent has a defibrillator, the

    er the risk of wire defects due

    ly to wear and tear.

    ommon causes of wire failure

    ude insulation problems (56

    percent), fractured wires (12

    percent), sensing failures (10

    percent), and electrical circuit

    problems (10 percent).

    Defibrillators should be checked

    once a month, said researchers.

    Recent technology makes it

    possible to run continual checks

    through bedside monitors that

    transmit data to manufacturers.

    In spite of problems, researchers

    say defibrillators are valuable, life-

    saving devices for the 70,000

    Americans who use them.

    More than half of Englandsdoctors say morale in theiression is very low, and theye constant government health-

    changes for the problem.

    n online survey of over 1,400

    ors by Hospital Magazine

    wed that only 2 percent of

    said morale was excellent.

    Nearly 70 percent said they would

    not recommend a career in medi-

    cine to friends or family.Englands healthcare system is

    run by the government, which

    some American politicians recom-

    mend for the United States. But

    this survey provides fuel to critics

    of a government-run system.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    ill Lambdin

    Pegleg Smith, a famous beavertrapper of the 1820s and 30s,eled through North Parkorado) in 1827 with a party ofers.A band of Indians attacked them,in the fight an arrow struckh in the leg just above the ankle,

    ng a compound fracture.When Smith stepped toward ao pick up his gun, the shatteredone stuck in the ground. Hispanions were unwilling totate the leg; so Smith, using aer knife, did it himself.

    Milton Sublette, who was one ofarty, then helped him finish they searing the stump with a red-ron to stop the bleeding... Theers carried him westward fromh Park in a litter between twos, finally reaching Green River...

    While there, after his leg hadd, Smith fashioned a woodenor himself. After that, he wente name of Pegleg Smith...hat is an excerpt from Hazelhams North Park, a bookt the pioneers in the area

    nd Walden, Colorado, west ofCollins.

    is one of the finest localry books in northern Colorado,hundreds of photographs and

    many pages of stories about earlysettlers and ranch families.

    If some of your family were fromNorth Park, youll definitely want

    this book. If not, youll still enjoythe good writing and historicalphotographs in it.

    Gresham helped establish theNorth Park Museum in Waldenyears ago as a descendant of apioneer family there. Her grandfa-ther, Sam Brownlee, arrived in 1879after working as a young cowboy onthe Texas Trail.

    Sam and Maude (Greshamsgrandmother) were married at OldFort Saunders near Laramie City,Wyoming, said Gresham.

    When they were first married,Sam insisted on using his boots for apillow, as he had done so many yearson the Texas Trail. Finally Maudemade him a pillow stuffed tight andhard, which he always used.

    Greshams book also discussesKit Carson, Jim Bridger and othermountain men who were in NorthPark in the early 1800s. Plus theIndians who lived there long beforethe ranchers and Teller City gold

    miners arrived. You can still reachthe old ghost town of Teller Citysouth of Gould.

    Gresham recalled the time a

    group of trappers encountered ChiefColorow, who didnt want whitesettlers moving into North Park:

    The chief took their visit as apersonal insult, greeting the partywith a gruff salutation, You go!

    As they made no move to go,the order was repeated with evenmore emphasis. Johnny Kite under-took to argue the matter withColorow, who struck him over thehead with a whip.

    Colorow was accompanied byabout 30 warriors, so it is needless

    to say the party did not molest NorthPark beaver on that trip.

    Gresham also recalled a story bypioneer John Ish, about the time heand a companion were hauling elkthey had killed from North Park toFort Collins, intending to sell themeat and make a little money. Ishsaid:

    A fellow by the name ofRobertson went with me. He had afour-horse team and a heavy wagon.

    North

    Park in

    the

    1800s

    Walden pioneers traveling by horse and buggy. Photo Hazel Greshams book.

    I had just one team anwagon.

    I had four elk on mthey were big ones,

    pounds each. Robertson eight...The road was stee

    wheel brakes didnt holdwent faster and faster doand when they came to aover it went, spilling Rohis load of frozen elk dow

    I expected to find and my heart stood still. instantly, he bobbed up, hin his teeth.

    Greshams book is thhistory of North Park and

    addition to any ColoradoIt contains 400 pages, photos, and sells for $mailing, from the NMuseum, PO Box 117CO 80480, phone 970-72

    If youre in Waldemuseum. It will surprise fine collections and extwo blocks west of the mon Logan Street, behinhouse.

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    Eureka: Ghost Town in Coloradoeggy Hunt

    lorado has many ghost towns

    hat are fun to discover when

    re hiking or driving in the

    ntains, and they can put you in

    h with the states colorful past.

    ureka and Animas Forks wereed near present-day Silverton

    he San Juan Mountains of

    hwestern Colorado.

    n early writer described a

    e at Eureka in 1877:

    Soon the damsels began to

    e, some on burros and some

    ot.

    The music was provided by a

    e and banjo, and the ball opened

    the San Juan Polka, which

    mbled a Sioux war dance...

    The ironclads of the minersn to raise the dust of the floor

    at before long it was impos-

    to tell what was what...

    Groundhog was the chief dish

    late supper, which also served

    x, gravy, bacon, coffee, tea and

    a large variety of pies and cakes.

    After this light repast, the dance

    resumed till morning.

    That was a good description of

    What CausesCancers toSpread?

    Can cancer treatments cause sometumors to spread?Researchers writing in a recent

    issue of the Journal of ClinicalInvestigation believe they can. Theysay cancer surgery, chemotherapy and

    radiation appear to raise levels of acompound called TGF-beta, whichcould cause cancers to spread after

    treatment is completed.The researchers, at Vanderbilt

    University, are experimenting with anantibody to block TGF-beta. They said,

    The repopulation and progression oftumors after anti-cancer therapy is awell recognized phenomenon.

    They suspect that removing theprimary tumor allows other, unde-tectable tumors to grow. They hope to

    develop drugs that interfere withTGF-beta, but they are not sure TGF-beta is the only problem.

    It probably isnt just TGF-betathat is having this effect, they said.Other compounds, such as immune

    system signaling chemicals may alsobe causing the problem.

    Natural Meat, Fresh

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    OP WEDNESDAYS, WHEN THEURRENT WEEKS AD AND THEEVIOUS WEEKS AD OVERLAP.NJOY A DAY OF VIRTUALLYCE THE AMOUNT OF SAVINGS.

    armacy and Post Officeat Our Store.

    601 S. Lemay AvenueAt Drake Road,

    Fort Collins

    Phone 282-8003

    a typical dance in an 1800s mining

    town, except the writer omitted the

    quantities of liquor required to

    wash down the dust.

    Eureka was established in 1860

    eight miles northeast of Silverton.

    The huge Sunnyside Mine there

    was one of the largest producers in

    the West, operating continuously

    until 1931 and pouring out

    millions of dollars worth of gold.Eurekas population reached 250

    at one time. It wasnt deserted until

    1937; so it is one of Colorados

    most recent ghost towns.

    Animas Forks was four miles

    north of Eureka on what is now a

    jeep road to Lake City from

    Silverton (over Cinnamon Pass).

    That jeep road was originally a

    stagecoach road, and Animas Forks

    was at one time the high

    America, sitting at 11,58

    The location meant

    unbearably harsh wi

    dangerous snowslides

    blizzard that lasted near

    dumped 25 feet of sn

    townin addition to the

    snow that fell that winte

    A handful of miners

    a saloon and kept thegoing by beating each oth

    At a nearby valley

    mountain side of snow

    and left a 250-foot-deep

    that was nearly a half mi

    One early writer said

    Forks: The populatio

    400 in the summer but

    a dozen men, three wom

    dogs in the winter.

    Governors FarmApartments

    701 6th Street Windsor, CO (970) 352-

    Governors Farm is located in a pleasant rural

    community, offers affordable rent, one-bedroo

    ground level apartments, laundry facility, free

    maintenance and small pets are welcome.

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    Designed for people 62 years of a

    and older, or disabled.

    Eureka in its heyday. Colorado Historical Society.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

    Ahusband came home late onenight after drinking withnds, and his wife assaulted him

    h a broom.

    As he ran around the house

    ng to escape, he yelled to her,

    re you still cleaning or flying

    mewhere?

    After a holiday, an elementary

    cher asked the children how

    y spent their vacation. One

    d wrote:

    We always used to spend the

    idays with Grandma and

    ndpa. They used to live in a big

    ck house, but Grandpa got

    rded and they moved to Arizona.

    Now they live in a tin box and

    e rocks painted green to look

    e grass. They ride around onr bicycles and wear name tags

    ause they dont know who they

    They go to a building called

    wrecked center, but they must

    e got it fixed because it is okay

    Mature people often do not getenough vitamin D, accordingto a report in the Journal of

    Gerontology.

    Researchers studied nearly 1,000

    people over age 65 and concluded that

    at least 25 percent of Americans in

    that age group have insufficient

    vitamin D levels. People normally getthe vitamin from exposure to the suns

    ultraviolet rays and from foods such as

    fortified milk, juices and cereals.

    now. They do exercises there, but

    they dont do them very well. In

    the swimming pool, they all jump

    up and down with hats on.

    At their gate, there is a doll

    house with a man sitting in it. He

    watches all day so nobody can

    escape. Sometimes they sneak out

    and go cruising in their golf carts.

    Nobody cooks; they just eat

    out. And they eat the same thing

    every night: Early Birds.

    Some of the people cant get

    out past the man in the doll house.

    The ones who do get out, bring

    food back to the wrecked center

    and call it pot luck.

    My Grandma says that

    Grandpa worked all his life to earn

    his retardment and says I should

    work hard so I can be retardedsomeday too.

    When I earn my retardment, I

    want to be the man in the doll

    house. Then I will let people out

    so they can visit their grandchil-

    dren.

    For the Fun of It Its difficult for maturget enough vitamin D fro

    and their skin is less able

    it from sun exposure

    researchers. They recomm

    age 50 to 70 get at least 4

    tional units of vitamin D

    over age 70 need 600 unit

    The vitamin is impbone health and muscl

    and it may protect aga

    diabetes and other proble

    Arecent study of hormonetherapy says women over age60 should not use it, according to a

    report in the Journal of the American

    Medical Association.

    The study also said that women

    over 60 are at greater risk of heart

    attacks if they experience hot flashes

    and night sweats, regardless of

    whether or not they take hormone

    therapy.

    The study included more than

    27,000 women ages 5

    major purpose was to d

    the hormone therapy dru

    could prevent heart a

    researchers concluded t

    not. In fact, they said

    increased the risk of he

    strokes and breast cancer

    Researchers said wom

    50s could probably tak

    therapy with little risk

    should not continue it afte

    Hormone Therapy After Ag

    Some Need Extra Vitam

    Sylvia Mucklow

    Why do advertiserschoose The Senior Voice?We have advertised with The Senior Voicesince

    it began in 1980, and weve had excellent results. Sylvia Mucklow, Rocky Mountain Travel King

    Advertisers know it pays to reachSenior Voice readers.

    Serving all of Northern Coloradoand Southern Wyoming since 1980.

    The largest senior publication in the area.

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    The Senior Voice Septem

    now Shoe Itinerantill Lambdin

    n Dyer was a courageousoneer who became Colorados

    famous mountain preacher,ng winter blizzards and trav-

    g alone in the wilderness toh mining towns in the 1800s.

    nown as the snowshoe itin-, Dyer preached in saloons, or wherever he could

    vince the rough miners ton. He usually walked from oneng camp to the other, with noto protect him from outlaws,or other dangers.winter, he often crossed the

    ntains at night when the snowcrusted over and would hold

    weight. He used a pair of crudewegian skis about eight feet

    which he made himself. Hetimes slept on the ground in alo robe.e was a powerful man. If het been, the elements wouldkilled him because he was

    y 50 years old when he begancareer as a circuit-ridingcher in Colorado.orn in 1812, Dyer grew up inand Illinois with little educa-but a strong Methodist

    ground. He worked in lead

    es in Wisconsin and latere, I had nothing but mys to depend on.

    When his wife died, leavingwith five children, he was

    despondent. He decided to make anew start by becoming a preacherand headed for the wilds ofColorado in 1861, two years afterthe gold rush began.

    At Omaha, he had to sell hishorse. He walked the next 600miles to Denver. Then he walkedanother 100 miles to the miningcamps in South Park, near present-day Fairplay and Breckenridge.

    He made the 100-mile walkfrom South Park to Denver severaltimes. He could do it in two andone-half days, even when he wasover 50.

    He earned a living as best hecould, but most miners were poorand left little in the collectionplate. Sometimes families gavehim sugar, flour or whatever they

    could spare.He worked at odd jobs. One

    winter he carried mail over 13,000-foot Mosquito Pass to Leadville.He made a little money, but it wasa hard, dangerous job.

    He continued to preach foryears in spite of personal lossesthat tested his faith. One of hissons drowned at sea during theCivil War. Another lost a foot inthat war. A third son, a judge innearby Lake County, was killed by

    a group of vigilantes.In 1880, Dyer built a smallchurch in Breckenridge andremained there for a few years. Itwas a welcome relief from

    trudging through the mountains tothe mining camps.

    He enjoyed Breckenridge, andhis little church was somewhatsuccessful as miners wives andchildren, who wanted churchesand schools, began settlingColorado.

    But Father Dyer, as the miners

    called him, could not afford toretire, and he continued to workinto his old age. He died in 1901 atage 89.

    Years later, his contribution toColorado was recognized with astained glass portrait of him in thestate capitol building. You can seeit today.

    You can also see some beau-tiful, leaded glass windows

    depicting him in thMethodist Church at BrOne depicts him on skmay be the most uniquever placed in a churchDyer preaching in a salo

    A cross in the Brechurch is made from a sone of Dyers h

    Norwegian skis. It is asthe man himself.

    Dyer wrote an autotitled Snowshoe Itinrecalled that once, whlost in a mountain thought he would freezHe didnt, but he wrotcase someone found his

    It said, Look fHeaven.

    Medication errors often lead toserious problems forpatients who receive liver, kidneyor pancreas transplants, accordingto a research report in theArchives of Surgery.

    In a study of nearly 100 trans-plants, researchers said patientsthemselves made most of theerrors, 68 percent; but pharmaciesand other providers made nearly

    30 percent of the errors.The most common errors were

    caused by patients nmedicines correctlyprescriptions, and nomedicines taken inmanner. The errors ledeffects that included oures, hospitalizatadditional invasive pro

    To avoid such researchers advised dmonitor patients more ca

    help them understand htant medicines are in such

    Mistakes with Medici

    John Dyer. Colorado Historical Society.

    arly mailman on skies (not John Dyer). Colorado Historical Society.

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    eptember 2007 The Senior Voice

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