the rough phrasebook japanese ingles
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T H E R O U G H G U I D E
JAPANESEP H R A S E B O O K
Compiled by
LEXUS
www.roughguides.com
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Credits
Compiled by Lexus with T. Yahata Hyland and Kumi LileyLexus Series Editor: Sally Davies
Rough Guides Reference Director: Andrew Lockett
Rough Guides Series Editor: Mark Ellingham
First edition published in 1998 by Rough Guides Ltd.Revised in 2001.
This updated edition published in 2006 byRough Guides Ltd,
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA
Email: [email protected].
Distributed by the Penguin Group.
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
Penguin Putnam, Inc., 375 Hudson Street, NY 10014, USA
Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road,
Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M4V 1E4
Penguin Group (New Zealand), Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads,
Albany, Auckland, New ZealandTypeset in Bembo and Helvetica to an original design by Henry Iles.
Printed in Italy by LegoPrint S.p.A
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from
the publisher except for the quotation of brief passages in reviews.
© Lexus Ltd 2006
304pp.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 13: 978-1-84353-634-5
ISBN 10: 1-84353-634-X
The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure theaccuracy and currency of all information in The Rough Guide
Japanese Phrasebook however, they can accept no responsibilityfor any loss or inconvenience sustained by any reader using the
book.
Online information about Rough Guides can befound at our website www.roughguides.com
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CONTENTS
Introduction 5
Basic Phrases 8
Scenarios 13
English - Japanese 31
Japanese - English 178
Japanese - English: Signs and Notices 215
Menu Reader
Food ........................................................................................................... 238
Drink .......................................................................................................... 258
How the Language Works
Pronunciation ......................................................................................263
Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 263
General; Articles; Nouns ........................................................... 264
Pronouns ................................................................................................ 265
Possessives ......................................................................................... 268
Postpositional Particles ............................................................. 269
Verbs ......................................................................................................... 275
Adjectives .............................................................................................. 279 Adverbs ................................................................................................... 282
Word Order; ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ ..................................................... 283
‘And’ .......................................................................................................... 284
Masculine and Feminine Forms of Speech ............... 285
Counting ................................................................................................. 286
Dates ........................................................................................................ 288
Days; Months; Time ...................................................................... 290
Numbers ................................................................................................. 292Conversion Tables .......................................................................... 294
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Introduction
The Rough Guide Japanese dictionary phrasebook is a highlypractical introduction to the contemporary language. Laidout in clear A-Z style, it uses key-word referencing to lead you
straight to the words and phrases you want – so if you need tobook a room, just look up ‘room’. The Rough Guide gets straightto the point in every situation, in bars and shops, on trains andbuses, and in hotels and banks.
The main part of the Rough Guide is a double dictionary:English-Japanese then Japanese-English. Before that, there’s a sec-tion called Basic Phrases and to get you involved in two-waycommunication, the Rough Guide includes, in this new edition,
a set of Scenario dialogues illustrating questions and responses inkey situations such as renting a car and asking directions. You canhear these and then download them free from www.roughguides.com/phrasebooks for use on your computer or MP3 player.Forming the heart of the guide, the English-Japanese sectiongives easy-to-use transliterations of the Japanese words whereverpronunciation might be a problem. Throughout this section,cross-references enable you to pinpoint key facts and phrases,while asterisked words indicate where further information can
be found in a section at the end of the book called How theLanguage Works. This section sets out the fundamental rules ofthe language, with plenty of practical examples. You’ll also findhere other essentials like numbers, dates, telling the time and basicphrases. The Japanese-English section is in two parts: a dictionary,arranged phonetically, of all the words and phrases you’re likelyto hear (starting with a section of slang and colloquialisms);then a compilation, arranged by subject, of various signs, labels,
instructions and other basic words you may come across in print orin public places.Near the back of the book too the Rough Guide offers an
extensive Menu Reader. Consisting of food and drink sections(each starting with a list of essential terms), it’s indispensablewhether you’re eating out, stopping for a quick drink, or brows-ing through a local food market.
!"#$%&'(
tanosh i goryok
o o!have a good trip!
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Basic
Phrases
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yes
hai
no
i e
OK
oke
hello
kon·nichi wa
(on phone)moshi-moshi
good morningohayo gozaimasu
good evening
komban wa
good night (when leaving)
osaki ni
(when going to bed)oyasuminasai
goodbye (formal)sayonara
(informal)
dewa mata
(between friends) ja ne
see you later!
ja, mata!
please (requesting something)onegai shimasu
yes, pleasehai, onegai shimasu
could you please ...?
... -te kuremasen ka? —
thank you
arigato
thank you very much
honto ni arigato gozaimasu
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B A S I C
P H R A S E S
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no, thank you
i e kek·ko desu
don’t mention itdo itashimashi te
how do you do?
hajimemashi te
how are you?
ogenki desu ka?
I’m fine, thanks
okagesama de
nice to meet you
hajimemashi te
excuse me (to get past)
shitsurei shimasu
excuse me! (to get attention)chot·to sumimasen!
excuse me/sorry
gomen·nasai
sorry?/pardon me?
nante i mashi ta ka?
I see/I understand
naruhodo
I don’t understand
wakarimasen
do you speak English?
Eigo o hanasemasu ka?
I don’t speak Japanese
nihon·go wa hanasemasen
could you speak more slowly?mot·to yuk·kuri hanashitekuremasen ka?
could you repeat that?
mo ichido it·te kuremasenka?
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B A S I C
P H R A S E S
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Scenarios
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S c en ar i o s
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1. Accommodation
is there an inexpensive hotel you can recommend? yasume no hoteru o shōkai sh i te kuremasu ka?
zan·nen desu ga, subete yoyaku zumi desu I’m sorry, they all seem to be fully booked
can you give me the name of a good middle-range hotel? chū gurai no hoteru wa arimasu ka?
sōdesu ne, chūshin bu ga ī desu ka? let me have a look; do you want to be in the centre?
if possible dekireba
sukoshi hazure demo ī desu ka? do you mind being a little way out of town?
not too far out amari tōku nai hō ga ī desu
where is it on the map? chizu no doko desu ka?
can you write the name and address down? namae to jyūsho o kaite kudasai
I’m looking for a room in a private house minsyuku o sagash i te imasu
I’d like to stay in a ryokan, a Japanese-style hotel ryokan ni tomaritai desu
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2. Banks
can you change this into yen? yen ni ryōgae sh i te kudasai
could I have three 10,000 yen notes, two5,000 yen notes and five 100 yen coins? ichiman en satsu sanmai, gosen ensatsu nimai to hyaku en dama gokokudasai
do you have information in English aboutopening an account? kōza ni tsuite Eigo no setsumē wa
arimasu ka?
hai, don·na kōza ga ī desu ka? yes, what sort of account do you want?
I’d like a current account pasupōto o misete kudasai tōza yokin ga ī desu your passport, please
can I use this card to draw some cash?
kono kādo de genkin ga hikidasemasu ka?
kaikē ni it·te kudasai you have to go to the cashier’s desk
I want to transfer this to my account at Nippon Bank kore o Nip·pon Ginkō no watashi no kōza ni sōkin sh i te kudasai
shōchi shimash i ta, demo denwa ryōkin o itadakimasu OK, but we’ll have to charge you for the phonecall
bank account ginkō kōzato change money ryōgae shimasu
cheque kogit·teto deposit yokin shimasupin number anshō bangōpound pondoto withdraw hikidash i masu
口座番号kōza bangō
account number 手数料tesūryō commission
当座預金tōza yokincurrent account
貯蓄預金chochik(u) yokinsavings account
支店コードshiten kōdosort code
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3. Booking a room
do you have any rooms? heya wa arimasu ka?
nanmē sama desu ka? for one/for twofor how many people? hitori desu /futari desu
hai, aki beya ga arimasuyes, we have rooms free
nanpaku desu ka? just for one nightfor how many nights? hito ban dake desu
how much is it? ikura desu ka?
furo tsuki de ichi man en, furo nashi de hassen en desu ten thousand yen with bathroom and eight thousand yen without
bathroom
does that include breakfast? chōshoku tsuki desu ka?
can I see a room with bathroom? furo tsuki no heya o misete kuremasu ka?
ok, I’ll take it kore ni sh i masu
when do I have to check out? chek·ku auto wa nanji desu ka?
is there anywhere I can leave luggage? nimotsu okiba wa arimasu ka?
shower shawā
telephone in the room heya no denwapayphone in the lobby kōshūdenwa
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4. Car hire
I’d like to rent a car renta kā o karitainodesu ga
nan nichi kan desu ka? two daysfor how long? futsuka desu
I’ll take the ...…ni sh i masu
is that with unlimited mileage? hai sōkō kyori wa musēgen desu ka? it is
menkyo shō o misete kudasai can I see your driving licence, please?
sorekara pasupōto mo and your passport
is insurance included? hoken komi desu ka?
so desu ga, saisho no ichi man en wa jiko futan gaku desu yes, but you have to pay the first ten thousand yen
hoshōkin wa ichi man en desu can you leave a deposit of ten thousand yen?
and if this office is closed, where do I leave the keys? kono ofisu ga shimat·te itara dokoni kī o kaeshimashō ka?
ano hako ni irete kudasai you drop them in that box
automatic o-tomachik·kufull tank mantan
manual manyuarurented car renta kā
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5. Communications
is there an Internet café around here? kono chikaku ni intānet·to kafe wa arimasu ka?
can I send email from here? koko kara denshi mēru o okuremasu ka?
where’s the at sign on the keyboard? kono kībōdo dewa dore ga at·to desu ka?
can you switch this to a UK keyboard? UK kībōdo ni henkan dekimasu ka?
can you help me log on? rogu in o tetsudat·te kuremasu ka?
I’m not getting a connection, can you help? setsuzoku dekimasen, mite kuremasu ka?
where can I get a top-up card for my mobile? doko de kētai denwa no top·pu ap·pu kādo o kaemasu ka?
can you put me through to...? …ni tsunaide kudasai
ADSL modem ADSL modemuat at·to dial-up modem daiyaru ap·pu modemu dot dot·to Internet intānet·to mobile (phone) kētai (denwa)password pasuwādotelephone socket adaptor denwa soket·to adaputāwireless hotspot waiyaresu hot·to supot·to
zero zeroone ichitwo nithree san
four yon
five gosix rokuseven nanaeight hachi
nine kyū
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6. Directions
hi, I’m looking for Shinjuku sumimasen, Shinjuku o sagash i te imasu
gomen·nasai, shirimasen sorry, never heard of it
hi, can you tell me where Shinjuku is?
sumimasen, Shinjuku wa dochira desu ka?
watashi mo shiranaindesu I’m a stranger here too
hi, Shinjuku, do you know where it is? sumimasen, Shinjuku wa doko daka wakarimasu ka ?
sono kado around the corner
futatsume no shingō o hidari left at the second traffic lights
sosh i te saisho no migi no michi then it’s the first street on the right
where? which direction?
doko? dochira no hōgaku?
asoko niover there
chikakunear
hantai gawaopposite
hidari nion the left
…no maein front of…
mas·sugu maestraightahead
migi(gawa) nion the right
mot·to sakifurther
…o sugitepast the ...sugu ato just after
tonari, tsuginext
tōristreet
ushirobackwakare michiturn off
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7. Emergencies
help! tasukete!
can you help me? tasukete kudasai
please come with me! it’s really very urgent is·sho ni kite kudasai! kinkyū jitai desu
I’ve lost (my keys) (kagi) o nakushimash i ta
(my car) is not working (kuruma) ga koshō shimash i ta
(my purse) has been stolen (saifu) ga nusumaremash i ta
I’ve been mugged gōtō ni aimash i ta
o namae wa? what’s your name?
pasupōto o misete kudasai I need to see your passport
I’m sorry, all my papers have been stolen gomen·nasai, shorui ga zembu nusumaremash i ta
accident
jikoambulance kyūkyūsha
consul
ryōjikanembassy taish i kan
fire brigade
shōbōtaipolicekēsatsu
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8. Friends
hi, how’re you doing? kon·nichiwa, o genki desu ka?
hai, anata wa? OK, and you?
yeah, fine not bad ee, genki desu waruku arimasen
d’you know Mark? Mark-san o go zonji desu ka?
and this is Hannah ee, shit·te imasu kochira wa Han·nah-san desu yeah, we know each other
where do you know each other from? doko de o ai ni narimash i ta ka?
Kenji-san no tokoro de ai mash i ta we met at Kenji’s place
that was some party, eh? saikō yoi pātī desh i ta ne? the best
ar e you guys coming for a beer? bīru o nomini ikimasen ka?
īne, ikimashō īe, Yōko-san to aimasu cool, let’s go no, I’m meeting Yōko
see you at Luke’s place tonight jyā ne Luke-san no tokoro de konya aimashō see you
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9. Health
I’m not feeling very well kibun ga suguremasen
can you get a doctor? isha o yonde kuremasu ka?
doko ga itai desu ka? where does it hurt?
it hurts here koko ga itai desu
itami wa tsuzuite imasu ka? it’s not a constant painis the pain constant? zut·to itaku wa arimasen
can I make an appointment? yoyaku wa toremasu ka?
can you give me something for ...? …no kusuri o kuremasu ka?
yes, I have insurance hai, hoken ni hait·te imasu
antibiotics kōsēbus·shitsu antiseptic ointment kanōdome nankōcystitis bōkōendentist haishadiarrhoea geri
doctor ishahospital byōinill byōkimedicine kusuripainkillers itami domepharmacy yak·kyoku to prescribe shohō suruthrush kanjida shō
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10. Language difficulties
anata no kurejit·to kādo wa kyohi saremash i ta your credit card has been refused
what, I don’t understand; do you speak English? e? wakarimasen, Eigo o hanasemasu ka?
kore wa mukō desu this isn’t valid
could you say that again? slowly mō ichido it·te kudasai yuk·kuri
I understand very little Japanese Nihongo wa hotondo hanasemasen
I speak Japanese very badly Nihongo wa amari hanasemasen
kono kādo de harau koto wa dekimasen you can’t use this card to pay
wakarimasu ka? sorry, nodo you understand? gomen·nasai, wakarimasen
is there someone who speaks English? dare ka Eigo o hanaseru hito wa imasu ka?
oh, now I understand ā, ima wakarimash i ta
is that ok now? dewa, kore de ī desu ka?
a few words ikutsu ka no kotoba
interpreter tsūyakuto translate honyaku suru
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11. Meeting people
hello kon·nichiwa
kon·nichiwa, watashi wa Kumiko desu hello, my name’s Kumiko
Graham, from England, Thirsk watashi wa Igirisu no Thirsk kara kita Graham desu
sore wa shirimasen, doko desu ka? don’t know that, where is it?
not far from York, in the North; and you? hokubu no York no chikaku desu, anata wa?
watashi wa Ōsaka kara kimash i ta, anata wa kochira dewa o hitoridesu ka?
I’m from Ōsaka; here by yourself?
no, I’m with my wife and two kids
īe, tsuma to kodomo futari ga kochira ni imasu
what do you do? kompyūtā kankē desu o shigoto wa? I’m in computers
me too watashi mo
here’s my wife now
kore ga watashi no tsuma desu
hajime mash i te nice to meet you
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12. Post offices
what time does the post office close? syūjitsu wa goji desu yūbinkyoku wa nanji ni shimarimasu ka? five o’clock weekdays
is the post office open on Saturdays? shōgo made
Doyōbi ni yūbinkyoku wa aite imasu ka? until middayI’d like to send this registered to England kore o Igirisu ni kakitome de okuritai no desu ga
wakarimash i ta, san byaku yen desu certainly, that will cost 300 yen
and also two stamps for England, please sorekara Igirisu e no kit·te o ni mai kudasai
do you have some airmail stickers? kōkūbin no sutek·kā wa arimasu ka?
do you have any mail for me? watashi e no yūbinbutsu wa arimasu ka?
airmail kōkūbin post cardehagaki post office yūbinkyoku stamp kit·te
国内 kokunai domestic海外/国際 kaigai/kokusai international書簡 shokan letters小包 kozutsumi parcels局留め郵便 kyokudome yūbin poste restante
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13. Restaurants
can we have a non-smoking table? kin’en seki o onegai shimasu?
there are two of us there are four of us futari desu yonin desu
what’s this? sakana no is·syu desu korewa nan desu ka? it’s a type of fish
kono tochi no mēbutsu desu it’s a local speciality
naka ni dōzo, o mise shimashō come inside and I’ll show you
we would like two of these, one of these, and one of those kore o futatsu, kore o hitotsu, sosh i te are o hitotsu kudasai
o nomimono wa? red wine white wineand to drink? aka wain shiro wain
a beer and two orange juices bīru hitotsu to orenji jūsu futatsu
some more bread please mot·to pan o kudasai
ikaga desh i ta ka? excellent!, very nice!how was your meal? saikō! totemo oish i kat·ta desu!
hoka ni wa? just the bill thanksanything else? okanjō onegai shimasu
bill kanjō gakimenu menyū
table tēburu
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14. Shopping
nani ka, o sagashi desu ka? can I help you?
can I just have a look around? yes, I’m looking for ... miru dake desu hai, …o kaitaino desu ga
how much is this? kore wa ikura desu ka?
ni sen en two thousand yen
OK, I think I’ll have to leave it; it’s a little too expensive for me wakarimash i ta, yamete okimasu, sukoshi taka sugi masu
kore wa dō desu ka? how about this?
can I pay by credit card? kurejit·to kādo de haraemasu ka?
it’s too big it’s too small
ōki sugi masu
chīsa sugi masuit’s for my son – he’s about this high musuko no desu – kore gurai no takasa desu
hoka ni nani ka? that’s all thankswill there be anything else? kore de zembu desu
make it five thousand yen and I’ll take it go sen en ni sh i te kurereba kai masu
fine, I’ll take it ī desu, kaimasu
お支払い o shiharai cash desk閉店 hēten closed開店 kaiten openバーゲンセール bāgen sēru sale
取り替える torikaeru to exchange
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15. Sightseeing
I’m interested in seeing the old town kyūshigai ga mitai desu
are there guided tours? gaido tsuki no tsuā wa arimasu ka?
mōsh i wake arimasen, manseki desu I’m sorry, it’s fully booked
how much would you charge to drive us around for four hours? yo jikan no kankō doraibu wa ikura desu ka?
can we book tickets for the concert here?
koko de konsāto no kip·pu o yoyaku dekimasu ka?
hai, o namae wa? dono kurejit·to kādo?yes, in what name? which credit card?
where do we pick up the tickets? kip·pu wa doko de moraemasu ka?
iriguchi de uketot·te kudasai just pick them up at the entrance
is it open on Sundays? Nichiyōbi wa aite imasu ka?
how much is it to get in? nūjōryō wa ikura desu ka?
are there reductions for groups of 6? roku nin no dantai ni waribiki wa arimasu ka?
that was really impressive! totemo yokat·ta desu!
art gallery bijutsukanbus tour basu tsuācity centre chūshinbuclosed shimat·te iru
guide gaidomuseum hakubutsukanopen aite iru
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16. Trains
how much is ...? …wa ikura desu ka?
a single, second class to ... katamichi hitori, futsūsha, … made
two returns, second class to ... ōfuku futari, futsūsha, ... made
for today for tomorrow for next Tuesday kyō no ashita no raisyū no Kayōbi
Shinkansen wa tokubetsu ryōkin desu there’s a supplement for the Bullet Train
zaseki o yoyaku shimasu ka? do you want to make a seat reservation?
Okayama de norikaete kudasai you have to change at Okayama
what time is the last train to Kyoto? Kyoto e no saisyūdensha wa nanji desu ka?
is this seat free? kono seki wa aite imasu ka?
excuse me, which station are we at? sumimasen, koko wa doko no eki desu ka?
is this where I change for Okayama? Okayama e wa koko de norikae desu ka?
to change trains norikaeruplatform purat·tofōmu
return ōfukusingle katamichistation ekistop ekiticket kip·pu
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English
➜
Japanese
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A
a, an* hitotsu (no)
about: about 20 ni-ju kuraiit’s about 5 o’clock goji goroa film about Japan Nihon ni
tsuite no eiga
above … no ue ni
abroad gaikok de
absorbent cotton das·shimen
accelerator akseru
accept (present) uketorimasu(credit card etc) uketsukemasu
accident jiko
there’s been an accident jikoga arimashi ta
accommodation heya
account koza
accurate seikak (na)
ache itamimy back aches koshi ga itai
desu
across: across the road michino mukogawa
adapter adapta
address jushowhat’s your address?
gojusho wa?
address book jushorok
admission charge
nyu joryo
adult otona
advance: in advance mae-mot·te
aeroplane hikoki
after … no ato deafter you dozo osaki niafter lunch chushoku-go niafter all kek·kyoku
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afternoon gogoin the afternoon gogo ni
this afternoon kyo no gogoni
aftershave af uta-shebu
aftersun cream af utasan-
r oshon
afterwards ato de
again mata
against (opposed to) … tohantai (no)
(position) … ni tatekakete
age toshi
agent dairinin
ago maea week ago is·shukan-maean hour ago ichijikan-mae
agree: I agree dokan desu
agreement kyotei
AIDS eizu
air kuki
by air (travel) hikoki de(send) kokubin de
air-conditioning eya-kon
airmail: by airmail kokubin de
airmail envelope kokubin-yof uto
airplane hikoki
airport kuko
to the airport, please kukomade, onegai shimasu
airport bus rimujin-basu
aisle seat tsurogawa no sekialarm clock mezamashi-
dokei
alcohol arukoru
alcoholic drink osake
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all: all the ... … wa min·naall of it sore zembu
all of them zembuthat’s all, thanks sore dakedesu, domo arigato
allergic: I’m allergic to ...
watashi wa … arerug i desu
allowed: is it allowed? i desuka?
all right kek·ko desu
(I agree) dokan desuI’m all right daijobu desuare you all right? daijobudesu ka?
almost hotondoalone hitori
already mo
also … mo
although … keredomo
although it’s expensive takaikeredomo
altogether zembu de
always itsumo
am*: I am watashi wa … desu
am: at 7am gozen shichiji niat 1am gozen ichiji ni
amazing (surprising) odoroku-beki(very good) subarash i
ambulance kyukyushacall an ambulance!
kyukyusha o yondekudasai!
America Amerika American (adj) Amerika (no)I’m American watashi waAmerika-jin desu
among … no naka de
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amount ryo(of money) gak
amp: a 13-amp fuse jusan-ampeya no hyuz
and* soshite(with nouns) to(at beginning of sentence)
sorekara
angry okot·ta
animal dobutsu
ankle ashikubi
anniversary (wedding)kek·kon-kinen-bi
annoy: this man’s annoying
me kono hito wa watashi o
komarasete imasu
annoying iraira suru
another (different) betsu no(one more) mo hitotsu
can we have another room?
betsu no heya wa arimasuka?
another beer, please b i ru omo hitotsu onegai shimasu
antibiotics kosei-bus·shitsu
antihistamine ko-hisutamin-zai
antique: is it an antique? sorewa kot·tohin desu ka?
antique shop kot·tohin-ten
antiseptic shodoku-zai
any: do you have any ...? … omot·te imasu ka?
have you got any bread/ cherries? pan/sakuranbo waarimasu ka?sorry, I don’t have any
sumimasen, mot·te imasen
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anybody dare kadoes anybody speak
English? dare ka Eigo ga
hanasemasu ka?there wasn’t anybody there
soko niwa dare mo imasendeshi ta
anything nani ka
dialogue
anything else? hoka ninani ka?
nothing else, thanks hokaniwa nai desu, arigatowould you like anything to
drink? nani ka nomimasu
ka?I don’t want anything,
thanks nani mo hoshiku
arimasen, arigato
apart from … igai dewa
apartment apat(o)
apartment block manshon
appetizer zensai
apple rin·go
appointment yoyaku
dialogue
good morning, how can I
help you? ohayogozaimasu, ikagaitashimasho?
I’d like to make an
appointment yoyaku oshitai no desu ga
what time would you like?
nanji ga yorosh i desu
ka?three o’clock sanji ga i
desuI’m afraid that’s not
possible, is four o’clock all
right? moshiwakearimasen ga sanji waip·pai desu, yoji dewaikaga desu ka?
yes, that will be fine hai, i desu
the name was? onamae o
itadakemasu ka?
apricot anzu
April Shigatsu
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are* desuyou are (sing) anata wa …
desu
they are (men/women) karera/kanojotachi wa … desu
area ch i ki
area code shigai-kyokuban
arm ude
arrange tehai shimasuwill you arrange it for us? soreo tehai shite kuremasu ka?
arrival tochaku
arrive tsukimasuwhen do we arrive? itsu
tsukimasu ka?has my fax arrived yet?
watashi no fak·kus watodokimashi ta ka?we arrived today kyotsukimashi ta
art bijutsu
art gallery bijutsu-kan
artist geijutsu-ka
as: as big as ... … to onaji
okisa noas soon as possible dekirudake hayaku
ashtray haizara
Asia Ajia
Asian (adj) Ajia (no)
(noun) Ajia-jin
ask tanomimasuI didn’t ask for this kore watanonde imasen
could you ask him to ...? kareni … yo tanonde
kuremasen ka?
asleep: she’s asleep kanojowa nemut·te imasu
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aspirin asupirin
asthma zensoku
astonishing odoroku hodo(no)
at: at the hotel hoteru deat the station eki deat six o’clock roku ji niat Yukiko’s Yukiko-san notokoro de
ATM genkin-jido-shiharaiki
attractive miryoku-teki (na)
August Hachigatsu
aunt (one’s own) oba(someone else’s) oba-san
Australia Osutoraria
Australian (adj) Osutoraria(no)I’m Australian watashi wa
Osutoraria-jin desu
automatic (adj) jido (no)
(noun: car) otomachik·kuautumn akiin the autumn aki ni
avalanche nadare
avenue odori
average (not good) heikin-teki(na)on average heikin shite
awake: is he awake? kare waokite imasu ka?
away: go away! at·chi e it·te!is it far away? toi desu ka?
awful hidoi
B
baby akachan
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baby food beb i -f udo
baby’s bottle honyubin
baby-sitter beb i -shit·taback (of body) senaka(back part) uraat the back ushiro nican I have my money back?
okane o kaeshitekuremasen ka?to come back modot·tekimasu
to go back modot·teikimasu
backache koshi no itami
bacon bekon
bad waruia bad headache hidoi zutsunot bad mama desu
badly hidoku
badminton badominton
bag kaban
(paper bag) fukuro(carrier bag) bin i ru-bukuro(handbag) handobag·gu
baggage nimotsu
baggage checkroom
tenimotsu-azukari-jo
baggage claim
tenimotsu-uketori-jo
baker’s pan-ya
balcony berandaa room with a balcony
beranda-tsuki no heya
ball boru
ballpoint pen boru-pen
bamboo take
bamboo shoots takenoko
banana banana
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band (musical) bando
bandage hotai
Bandaid® bando-eido
bank (money) ginko
bank account ginko-koza
banker’s draft kawase-tegata
bar baa bar of chocolate
chokor eto-ba
barber’s toko-ya
baseball yakyu
basket kago(in shop) basuket·to
basketball basuket·to-bor u
bath ofurocan I have a bath? ofuro nihait·te mo i desu ka?
bathroom ofuro-ba
with a private bathroom
basu-tsuki no heya
bath towel basu-taoru
bathtub yokuso
battery (for radio etc)denchi(for car) bat·ter i
bay wan
be* desu
beach hamabeon the beach hamabe de
bean curd tof u
beans mamesoya beans daizu
beard higebeautiful (object, painting)
subarash i (person, view) kirei (na)(building) utsukush i
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because nazenarabecause of ... … no tame ni
bed (Western-style) bed·do(Japanese-style) nedokoI’m going to bed now
sorosoro nemasu
bed and breakfast
choshoku-tsuki yado
bedding (Japanese) futon
bedroom shinshitsu
beef gyuniku
beer b i rutwo beers, please b i rufutatsu, onegai shimasu
before … mae nibegin hajimarimasuwhen does it begin? itsuhajimarimasu ka?
beginner shoshinsha
beginning: at the beginning
hajime ni
behind … no ushiro ni
behind me watashi noushiro ni
below … no shita ni
belt beruto
bend (in road) kabu
berth (on ship) shindai
beside … no soba ni
best saiko (no)
better mot·to i are you feeling better?
kibun wa yoku narimashi taka?
between … no aida ni
beyond … no muko ni
bicycle jitensha
big ok i
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too big ok i sugimasuit’s not big enough
ch i sasugimasu
bikini bikini
bill seikyusho(in restaurant, bar etc) okanjo(US: banknote) shiheicould I have the bill, please?
okanjo o onegai shimasu
bin gomibako
bird tori
birthday tanjobihappy birthday! otanjobiomedeto gozaimasu!
biscuit bisuket·to
bit: a little bit sukoshia big bit ok i bubuna bit of ... … o sukoshi
a bit expensive chot·to takaidesu
bite (by insect) mushi-sasare
(by dog) inu no kamikizu
bitter (taste etc) nigai
black kuroi
blanket mof u
blind me no fujiyu nahito (no)
blinds buraindo
blocked (road, pipe) fusagat·ta(sink ) tsumat·ta
blond (adj) kimpatsu (no)
blood ketsu·eki
high blood pressurekoketsu·atsu
blouse burausu
blow-dry bur o-doraiI’d like a cut and blow-dry
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kat·to to bur o-dorai oonegai shimasu
blue aoi
boarding pass to joken
boat boto(for passengers) fune
body karada
boiled egg yude-tamago
boiled rice gohan
bone hone
bonnet (of car) bon·net·to
book (noun) hon(verb) yoyaku shimasu
can I book a seat? seki o yoyaku dekimasu ka?
dialogue
I’d like to book a table for
two teburu o futari-yo ni
yoyaku shi tai no desu ga
what time would you like it
booked for? nanji ni
otorishimasho ka?
half past seven shichiji-han ni onegai shimasu
that’s fine o-uke-itashimasuand your name?
dochirasama desu ka?
bookshop, bookstore hon-ya
boot (footwear) butsu
(of car) toranku
border (of country) kok·kyo
bored: I’m bored taikutsudesu
boring taikutsu (na)
born: I was born in ... (place)… de umaremashi ta
(year) … ni umaremashi ta
borrow karimasu
may I borrow ...? … ookarishite mo i desu ka?
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both ryoho
bother: sorry to bother you
otesu o okakeshite
sumimasen
bottle bina bottle of sake sake ip·pon
bottle-opener sen·nuki
bottom (of person) oshiriat the bottom of the ... … no
soko ni(hill, mountain) … no fumoto
ni(road, street) … no tsukiatarini
bowl (porcelain) chawan
(wooden) owanbox hako(wooden) kibako
box office kip·p-uriba
boy otoko no ko
boyfriend boi-frendo
bra braja
bracelet buresuret·to
brake (noun) bur eki
brandy burande
bread panwhite bread shi ro-panbrown bread kuro-panwholemeal bread zenryukono pan
break (verb) kowashimasuI’ve broken the ... … okowashite shimai-mashi ta
I think I’ve broken my wristdomo tekubi o ot·ta yodesu
break down kosho shimasuI’ve broken down kuruma ga
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enko shimashi ta
breakdown kosho
breakdown service rek·ka-shabreakfast choshoku
break-in: I’ve had a break-in
dorobo ni hairaremashi ta
breast chibusa
bridge (over river) hashi
brief mijikai
briefcase bur i f u-kesu
bright (light etc) akarui(colour) azayaka (na)
brilliant subarash i
bring mot·te kimasuI’ll bring it back later atode
kaeshi ni kimasu
Britain Eikoku
British (adj) Eikoku (no)
brochure panfret·to
broken kowareta
(leg etc) hone ga oreta
brooch bur ochi
brother kyodai(elder: one’s own) ani(someone else’s) on i -san(younger: one’s own) ototo(someone else’s) ototo-san
brother-in-law giri no kyodai
(elder: one’s own) giri no ani(someone else’s) giri noon i -san(younger: one’s own) giri no
ototo(someone else’s) giri no
ototo-san
brown cha-iro (no)
bruise daboku-sho
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brush (for hair) burashi(artist’s) efude
(for cleaning) hokiBuddha hotoke-sama
Buddhism Buk·kyo
Buddhist (adj) Buk·kyo (no)(noun) Buk·kyoto
buffet car shokudosha
buggy (for child) uba-guruma
building biru
bullet train shi nkansen
bunk shi ndai
bureau de change ryogae-jo
burglary oshi komi-gotoburn (noun) yakedo(verb) yakedo shimasu
burnt: this is burnt (food) korewa kogete imasu
bus basuwhat number bus is it to ...?
…-iki no basu wa namban
desu ka?when is the next bus to ...?
tsugi no …-iki no basu wananji desu ka?what time is the last bus?
saishu basu wa nanji desu
ka?
dialogue
does this bus go to ...?
kono basu wa …-ikidesu ka?
no, you need a number ...
i e, … ban no basu desu
business shi goto(company) kaisha
business card meishi
business hotel
bijinesu-hoteru
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businessman bijinesu-man
business trip shut·cho
businesswoman kyaria-umanbus station basu-taminaru
bus stop basu-tei
bust basuto
busy (restaurant etc) konde iruI’m busy tomorrow ashi ta waisogash i desu
but demo
butcher’s niku-ya
butter bata
button botan
buy kaimasu
where can I buy ...? doko de… ga kaemasu ka?
by: by car kuruma deby bus basu de
written by ... … ga kaitaby the window mado no soba
by the sea umi no sobaby Thursday Moku· yobimade ni
bye dewa mata(between friends) ja ne
C
cabin (on ship) senshitsu
(in mountains) yamagoya
cable car keburu-ka
café kis·saten
cake keki
cake shop keki-ya
calendar karendalunar calendar kyureki
call (verb: to phone) denwa
shimasu
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what’s it called? kore wanan to i masu ka?
he/she is called ...
kare/kanojo wa … to i masuplease call the doctor isha o
yonde kudasaiplease give me a call at
7.30am tomorrow ashi ta no
asa shichi-ji han ni denwao kudasai
please ask him to call me
kare ni denwa o kureru yotsutaete kudasai
call back: I’ll call back later
ato de mata ukagaimasu(phone back ) ato de matadenwa shimasu
call round: I’ll call round
tomorrow ashita ukagaimasu
calligraphy shodo
camcorder bideo-kamera
camera kamera
camera shop kamera-ya
campsite kyamp-jo
can kanzumea can of beer kan-b i ru
can*: can you ...? …-koto gadekimasu ka?can I have ...? … o morat·te
mo i desu ka?I can’t ... …-koto gadekimasen
Canada KanadaCanadian (adj) Kanada (no)I’m Canadian watashi waKanada-jin desu
canal un·ga
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cancel torikeshimasu
candies kyand i
candle r osokucanoe kanu
canoeing kanuingu
can-opener kankiri
cap (hat) boshi(of bottle) futa
car kurumaby car kuruma de
card (birthday etc) kadoNew Year’s card nen·gajohere’s my (business) card
watashi no meishi desu
cardphone kado-denwa
careful chuibukaibe careful! ki o tsukete!
carp koi
car park chushajo
carpet jutan
carp streamer koi-nobori
car rental rentaka
carriage (of train) kyakusha
carrier bag bin i ru-bukuro
carrot ninjin
carry mochimasu
carry-cot keitai-yobeb i -bed·do
carton pak·ku
cartoon (film) animeshon
cash (noun) genkin(verb) genkin ni kaemasu
will you cash this for me?genkin ni kaete kuremasen
ka?
cash desk kaikei
cash dispenser
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genkin-jido-shiharaiki
cassette kaset·to
cassette recorder kaset·to-rekoda
castle shiro
casualty department
kyukyubyoto
cat neko
catch tsukamaemasuwhere do we catch the bus
to ...? …-iki no basu wadoko kara dete imasu ka?
Catholic (adj) Katorik·ku (no)
cauliflower karif urawa
cave hora-anaCD sh i -d i
ceiling tenjo
cemetery bochi
centigrade ses·shi
centimetre senchi-metoru
central chushin (no)
centre chushinhow do we get to the city
centre? hankagai niwa doikimasu ka?
cereal konf ur eku
ceremony shikitenopening ceremony
kaikaishikitea ceremony chakai
certainly tashika nicertainly not! (that’s wrong)zet·tai chigaimasu!
(refusal) dame desu!certificate shomeisho
chair isu
change (verb: replace)torikaemasu
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(trains etc) norikaemasu(money) kuzushimasu
(noun: money) kozenican I change this for ...,
please? kore o … totorikaete kudasaiwhere do I change trains?
doko de norikaereba i desu
ka?I don’t have any change
kozeni ga arimasencan you give me change for a
1,000-yen note?
sen-en-satsu o kuzushitekuremasen ka?
dialogue
do we have to change
(trains)? norikae-nakutewa narimasen ka?
yes, change at Tokyo/no,
it’s a direct train hai,Tokyo-eki de norikaedesu/ i e, chokutsu desu
changed: to get changed
kigaemasu
character (written) kanji
charge (noun) ryokin(verb) seikyu shimasu
charge card kurejit·to-kado
cheap yasuido you have anything
cheaper? mo sukoshi yasuino wa arimasu ka?
check (US: noun) kogit·te
(bill) seikyusho(in restaurant, bar etc) okanjocould I have the check,
please? okanjo o onegai
shimasucheck (verb) shirabemasucould you check the ...? … oshirabete kuremasen ka?
check-in chek·ku-in
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check in chek·ku-in shimasuwhere do we have to check in?
doko de chek·ku-inshinakute wa narimasen ka?
cheek (on face) ho
cheerio! bai-bai!
cheers! (toast) kampai!
cheese ch i zu
chemist’s yak·kyoku
cheque kogit·te
cherry sakuranbo
cherry blossom sakura
cherry tree sakura no ki
chess (Western) chesu(Japanese) shogi
chest mune
chestnut kuri
chewing gum chuin·gam
chicken (meat) toriniku
chickenpox mizubosochild kodomochildren kodomo-tachi
child minder komori
children’s pool kodomo-yopuru
children’s portion
okosama-yo
chin ago
china setomono
China Chugoku
Chinese (adj) Chugoku (no)
chips (French fries) f urench-frai(US) poteto-chip·pu
chocolate chokor etomilk chocolate
miruku-chokor eto
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plain chocolate
burak·ku-chokor eto
a hot chocolate kokoa
choose erabimasu
chopstick rest hashioki
chopsticks hashi
Christmas Kurismasumerry Christmas!
Mer i -Kurismasu!
Christmas Eve
Kurismasu-Ibu
church kyokai
cider rin·goshu
cigar hamaki
cigarette tabakocigarette lighter raita
cinema eiga
circle en(in theatre) barukon i -seki
city toshi
city centre hankagai
clean (adj) kirei (na)(verb) kirei ni shimasucan you clean these for me?
kore o kirei ni shitekuremasen ka?
cleaning solution (for contactlenses) kontakuto-renzu-yokur i na
cleansing lotion
kurenjing-r oshon
clear tomei (na)(obvious) akiraka (na)
clever kashikoi
client irainin
cliff gake
climbing tozan
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clinic shinryo jo
cloakroom kur oku
clock tokei
close (verb) shimarimasu
dialogue
what time do you close?
nanji ni shimarimasu ka?
we close at 8pm on
weekdays, and 6pm on
Saturdays heijitsu wa
hachiji, Doyobi wa rokjini shimarimasudo you close for lunch?
hiruyasumi wa arimasuka?yes, between 12 and 1pm
hai, juniji kara ichiji desu
closed (door) shimat·ta
(shop) heiten (no)cloth (fabric) nunoji(for cleaning etc) zokin
clothes (Western) yofuku(Japanese) kimono
cloudy kumori (no)
clutch (in car) kurat·chi
coach (bus) chokyori-basu(on train) kyaksha
coach station basu-taminaru
coach trip basu-ryoko
coast kaiganon the coast engan ni
coat (long coat) koto
( jacket) jaket·to
coathanger han·ga
code (for phoning)shigai-kyokban
what’s the (dialling) code for Osaka? Osaka no shigai-kyokban wa namban desu
ka?
coffee koh i two coffees, please koh i
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f utatsu, onegai shimasu
coin koka
Coke® kola
cold tsumetai(weather, person) samuiI’m cold samui desuI have a cold kaze ohikimashi ta
collar eri
collect atsumemasu
I’ve come to collect ... … otori ni kimashi ta
collect call korekuto-koru
college daigaku
colour irodo you have this in other
colours? hoka no iro waarimasu ka?
colour film kar a-firumu
comb kushi
come kimasu
dialogue
where do you come from?
doko kara
iras·shaimashi ta ka?I come from Edinburgh
Ejinbara kara kimashi ta
come back modot·te kimasuI’ll come back tomorrow
mata ashita kimasu
come in hairimasu
comfortable yut·tari shita
comic book man·ga
compact disc
kompakuto-disukucompany (business) kaisha
compare kurabemasu
compartment (on train)koshitsu
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compass kompasu
complain kujo o i masu
complaint kujoI have a complaint kujo gaarimasu
completely kanzen ni
computer kompyuta
concert konsato
conditioner (for hair) rinsu
condom kondomu
conference kaigi
conference room kaigijo
confirm kakunin shimasu
congratulations! omedeto!
connecting flightsetsuzokubin
connection (in travelling)setsuzoku
constipation bempi
consulate ryo jikan
contact (verb) renraku
shimasu
contact lenses
kontakuto-renzu
contract keiyaku
convenient (time) tsugo no i (location, object) benri (na)that’s not convenient sore watsugo ga yoku arimasen
cook (verb) ryori shimasu
not cooked han·nama (na)
cooker renji
cookie bisuket·to
cool suzush i cork koruku
corkscrew koruku-nuki
corner: on the corner
machikado ni
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crazy muchu (na)
cream kur i mucreche taku ji-sho
credit card kurejit·to-kadodo you take credit cards?
kurejit·to-kado wa
tsukaemasu ka?
dialogue
can I pay by credit card?
kurejit·to-kado deharaemasu ka?which card do you want to
use? doko no kado desu
ka?Mastercard/Visa
masuta/biza desu
yes, sir hai, oshiharaiitadakemasu
what’s the number?
ban·go o itadakemasu ka?and the expiry date?
yukokigen wa itsu desu
ka?
crisps poteto-chip·pu
crockery to jiki
crossing (by sea) odan
crossroads ju jiro
crowd hitogomi
crowded konda
crown (dental) kuraun
cruise kokai
crutches matsubazue
cry (verb) nakimasu
cucumber kyuri
cup kap·pua cup of ..., please … ohitotsu kudasai
cupboard osh i re(with shelves) todana
curly kar i -hea (no)
curtains katen
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cushion kus·shonfloor cushion zabuton
custom shukancustomer kyaku
Customs zeikan
cut (noun) kirikizu(verb) kirimasuI’ve cut myself kit·teshimaimashi ta
cutlery naif u-f oku-rui
cycling saikuringu
cyclist saikurisuto
D
daily mainichi (no)
damage (verb) kowashimasudamaged kowaretaI’m sorry, I’ve damaged this
sumimasen, kore o
kowashite shimaimashi ta
damn! chikusho!damp shimet·ta
dance (noun) dansu(verb) odorimasuwould you like to dance?
odorimasen ka?
dangerous abunai
Danish (adj) Dem·maku (no)
dark (adj: colour) koi(hair) kuroiit’s getting dark kurakunat·te kimashi ta
date*: what’s the date today?kyo wa nan·nichi desu ka?let’s make a date for next
Monday raishu noGetsu yobi ni shimasho
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daughter (one’s own) musume(someone else’s) ojo-san
daughter-in-law (one’s own) girino musume(someone else’s) giri nomusume-san
dawn yoakeat dawn yoake ni
day hithe day after sono tsugi nohithe day after tomorrow
as·sat·tethe day before sono mae nohithe day before yesterday
ototoievery day mainichiall day ichinichi-juin two days’ time
futsuka-inai ni
have a nice day! gokigen· yo!
day trip higaeri-ryoko
dead shinda
deaf mimi ga kikoenai
deal (business) torihikiit’s a deal sore de te ouchimasho
death shi
decaffeinated coffee kafeinnuki no koh i
December Junigatsu
decide kimemasuwe haven’t decided yet madakimete imasen
decision ket·tei
deck (on ship) dek·ki
deckchair dek·ki-chea
deep fukai
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definitely mat·taku sono toridesu
definitely not mat·takuchigaimasu
degree do(qualification) gakui
delay (noun) okure
deliberately waza to
delicatessen sozai-ya
delicious totemo oish i
deliver haitatsu shimasu
delivery haitatsu
Denmark Den·maku
dental floss dentaru-f urosu
dentist haisha
dialogue
it’s this one here koko nokore desu
this one? kore desu ka?
no that one i e, sore desu
here? koko desu ka?yes hai
dentures ireba
deodorant deodoranto
department bumon
department store depato
departure shup·patsu
departure lounge
shup·patsu-raunji
depend: it depends bai ni yorimasu
it depends on ... … ni
yorimasu
deposit (for bike/boat hire)hoshokin
(as part payment) atamakindescription setsumei
design dezain
dessert dezato
destination mokutekichi
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develop genzo shimasu
dialogue
could you develop these
films? kono firumu ogenzo shite kuremasenka?
yes, certainly hai, genzodesu ne
when will they be ready?
itsu dekiagarimasu ka?tomorrow afternoon ashitano gogo desu
how much is the four-hour
service? yojikan nosabisu wa ikura desu ka?
diabetic (noun)tonyobyo-kanjadiabetic foods
tonyobyo-kanja-yoshokuhin
dial (verb) daiyaru shimasu
dialling code
shigai-kyokuban
diamond daiyamondo
diaper omutsu
diarrhoea gerido you have any medicine for
diarrhoea? geridome waarimasu ka?
diary (business etc) techo(for personal experiences) nik·ki
dictionary jisho
didn’t* …-masen deshi tasee not
die shinimasu
diesel d i zeru-sha
diet daiet·toI’m on a diet daiet·to-chudesu
I have to follow a specialdiet shoku ji-seigen gaarimasu
difference chigaiwhat’s the difference? chigaiwa nan desu ka?
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different chigauthis one is different kore wa
chigaimasu
a different table chigauteburu
difficult muzukash i
dining room shokudo
dinner (evening meal) yushokuto have dinner shoku ji oshimasu
direct (adj) choksetsu (no)is there a direct train?
chokutsu no densha waarimasu ka?
direction hoko
which direction is it? dot·chino hoko desu ka?is it in this direction? konohoko desu ka?
director (section chief) kacho
(of department) bucho(of company) shacho
directory enquiriesdenwa-ban·go-an·nai
dirt yogore
dirty kitanai
disabled: disabled person
shintai-shogai-shais there access for the
disabled? shintai-shogai-sha
mo riyo dekimasu ka?
disappear nakunarimasuit’s disappeared
nakunarimashi ta
disappointed gak·kari sh(i(ta
disappointing kitai hazure (no)disaster saigaithis is a disaster kore wahidoi desu
disco disuko
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discount waribikiis there a discount? waribiki
ni narimasu ka?
disease byoki
disgusting iya (na)
dish (meal) ryori(plate) sara
disk (for computer) disuku
disposable diapers/nappies
kami-omutsu
distance kyori
in the distance toku ni
district chiho
disturb jama shimasu
do not disturb okosanaidekudasai
diversion (detour)mawari-michi
divorced rikon shita
dizzy: I feel dizzy memai gashimasu
do (verb) shimasu
what shall we do? nani oshimasho ka?how do you do it? do yat·tesurundesu ka?will you do it for me? soshite
kuremasen ka?
dialogue
how do you do?
hajimemashi te, dozo yoroshiku
nice to meet you
o-aidekite uresh i deswhat do you do? (work )oshigoto wa nan desu
ka?I’m a teacher, and you?
watashi wa kyoshi desu
ga anata wa?I’m a student watashi wagakusei desu
what are you doing
tonight? komban wa nani
o shite imasu ka?
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we’re going out for a drink,
do you want to join us?
watashitachi wa nomi ni
ikimasu ga, is·sho ni
kimasen ka?
do you want tea? ocha waikaga desu ka?I do, but she doesn’t
watashi wa itadakimasu
ga, kanojo niwa kek·kodesu
doctor ishawe need a doctor isha ga
hitsu yo desuplease call a doctor isha o
yonde kudasai
dialogue
where does it hurt? dokoga itai desu ka?
right here koko desu
does that hurt now? korewa itai desu ka?
yes haitake this to the chemist
kore o mot·te kusuri-ya
ni ikinasai
document shorui
dog inu
doll nin·gyodomestic flight kokunaisen
don’t!* dame!don’t do that! yoshinasai!see not
door doa(of house: Japanese-style) tosliding door (wooden lattice and
paper) sho ji
(patterned) fusuma
doorman doaman
doorway genkan
double nibai (no)double bed daburu-bed·do
double room daburu
double whisky daburu
doughnut donat·tsu
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down: down here kono shitadesu
put it down over there sokoni oite kudasaiit’s down there on the right
soko o it·te migi desuit’s further down the road
mot·to saki desu
downmarket (restaurant etc) yasup·poi
downstairs shita
dozen ichi-dasu (no)half a dozen han-das (no)
draught beer nama-b i ru
draughty: it’s draughty
sukima-kaze ga hairimasu
drawer hikidashi
drawing e
dreadful hidoi
dream (noun) yume
dress (noun) doresu
dressed: to get dressed fukuo kimasu
dressing gown gaun
drink (noun) nomimono(alcoholic) osake(non-alcoholic) seiryo-inryo(verb) nomimasua cold drink tsumetainomimono
can I get you a drink?
nomimono wa ikaga desuka?what would you like (to
drink)? nani o nomimasuka?no thanks, I don’t drink
arigato, demo arukoru wanomimasen
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I’ll just have a drink of water
mizu o kudasai
drinking water inryosui
is this drinking water? korewa inryosui desu ka?
drive (verb) unten shimasuwe drove here kuruma dekimashi taI’ll drive you home okut·teikimasu
driver untenshu
driving licence
unten-menkyo-sho
drop: just a drop, please (ofdrink ) hon no sukoshi dakekudasai
drug (medicine) kusuri
drugs (narcotics) mayaku
drunk (adj) yop·parat·ta
dry (adj) kawaita
(wine) karakuchi (no)
dry-cleaner’s kur i ning-ya
due: he was due to arriveyesterday kare wa kinotochaku suru hazu deshi tawhen is the train due?
densha wa itsu kuru hazudesu ka?
dull (pain) zuki-zuki(weather) kumori (no)(uninteresting) tsumaranai
dummy (baby’s) oshaburi
during … no aida ni
dust hokori
dustbin gomibakodusty hokorip·poi
Dutch (adj) Oranda (no)
duty-free (goods)
menzei(hin)
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duty-free shop
menzeihin-ten
duvet kakebuton
E
each (every) sorezore (no)how much are they each?
hitotsu ikura desu ka?
ear mimi
earache: I have earache mimiga itai desu
early hayaiearly in the morning asahayakuI called by earlier sakihodomo ukagaimashi ta
earrings iyaringu
earthquake jishin
east higashiin the east higashi ni
Easter Fuk·katsu-sai
Eastern (oriental) to yo (no)
easy yasash i eat tabemasuwe’ve already eaten
watashitachi wa motabemashi ta
eau de toilette
o-do-toware
economy class ekonom i -kurasu
eel unagi
egg tamago
either: either ... or ... … ka …ka
either of them dochirakaelbow hiji
electric denki (no)
electrical appliances
denki-kigu
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electrician denki-ya
electricity denki
elevator erebetaelse: something else nani kahoka no monosomewhere else doko ka
hoka no tokoro
dialogue
would you like anything
else? hoka ni nani kairimasu ka?no, nothing else, thanks i e,
hoka niwa nani moirimasen, arigato
e-mail i -meru
embassy taishikan
emergency kinkyuthis is an emergency! kinkyudesu!
emergency exit hijoguchi
Emperor of Japan Ten·no-
Heika
Empress of Japan Kogo-Heika
empty kara (no)
end (noun) owariat the end of the street sonomichi no tsukiatari niwhen does it end? itsu owari
masu ka?
engaged (toilet) shiyo-chu(phone) hanashi -chu
(to be married) kon· yaku shita
engine (car) enjin
England Igirisu
English (adj) Igirisu (no)
(language) EigoI’m English watashi waIgirisu-jin desudo you speak English? Eigoga hanasemasu ka?
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enjoy: to enjoy oneself
tanoshimimasu
dialogue
how did you like the film?
eiga wa do deshi ta ka?I enjoyed it very much, did
you enjoy it? totemo
tanoshikat·ta desu, anatawa do deshi ta ka?
enlargement (of photo)hiki-nobashi
enormous totemo ok i
enough jubun
there’s not enough tarimasenit’s not big enough
ch i sasugimasuthat’s enough sore de jubun
desuentrance iriguchi(of house) genkan
envelope f uto
epileptic tenkan-kanja
equipment setsubi(for climbing etc) sobi
error machigai
especially toku ni
essential hitsu yo (na)it is essential that ... …-kotowa hitsu yo desu
Europe Yorop·pa
European (adj) Yorop·pa (no)
even: even the ... … demo
even if ... moshi … demo
evening yugatathis evening komban
in the evening yoru nievening meal yushoku
eventually tsui ni
ever: I hardly ever ... hotondo...-masen
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dialogue
have you ever been to
Hiroshima? Hiroshima ni
it·ta koto ga arimasu ka?yes, I was there two years
ago hai, ni-nen mae niikimashi ta
every subete noevery day mainichi
everyone mina-san
everything subete
everywhere doko demo
exactly! sono tori desu!
exam shiken
example reifor example tatoeba
excellent subarash i (food) totemo oish i (hotel) ichiryu (no)excellent! subarash i !
except … igai wa
excess baggage
choka-tenimotsu
exchange rate ryogae-r eto
exciting omoshiroi
excuse me (to get past)
shitsurei shimasu
(to say sorry) gomen·nasai(to get attention) chot·tosumimasen!
executive kanrishoku
exhaust (pipe) haikikan
exhibition tenrankai
exit deguchiwhere’s the nearest exit?
ichiban chikai deguchi wadoko desu ka?
expensive takai
experienced keiken no aru
explain setsumei shimasu
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can you explain that?
setsumei shite kuremasen
ka?
express (mail) sokutatsu(train) tok·kyu
extension (telephone) naisenextension ..., please naisen
no …, onegai shimasu
extension lead encho-kodo
extra: can we have an extra
one? mo hitotsumoraemasen ka?do you charge extra for that?
sore wa betsu-ryokin desuka?
extraordinary mezurash i
extremely totemo
eye mewill you keep an eye on my
suitcase for me? chot·tosutsukes o mite itekuremasen ka?
eyeglasses (US: spectacles)megane
eyeliner ai-raina
eye make-up remover
ai-meku-otoshi
eye shadow ai-shado
F
face kao
face mask (for colds) masuku
factory ko jo
Fahrenheit kashifaint (verb) ki o
ushinaimasu
she’s fainted kanojo wa ki oushinaimashi ta
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I feel faint fura-fura shimasu
fair (funfair) yuenchi
(trade fair) mihon-ichi(impartial) kohei (na)(amount) kanari (no)
fairly (quite) kanari
fake (adj) nise (no)
fall (US: season) akiin the fall aki ni
fall (verb) korobimasu
she’s had a fall kanojo wakorobimashi ta
false (not true) machigat·ta
family kazoku
famous yumei (na)
fan (electrical) sempuki(handheld) sensu(sports) fan
fantastic subarash i
far toi
dialogue
is it far from here? kokokara toi desu ka?
no, not very far i e, amari
toku nai desu
well, how far? dono kuraidesu ka?
it’s about 20 kilometres ni- juk·kiro kurai desu
fare ryokin
fare box (on buses)
ryokinbako
farm no jo
fashionable oshare (na)
fast hayai
fat (person) futot·ta(on meat) aburami
father (one’s own) chichi(someone else’s) oto-san
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father-in-law (one’s own) girino chichi(someone else’s) giri no
oto-sanfaucet jaguchi
fault: sorry, it was my fault
gomen·nasai, watashi no sei
deshi tait’s not my fault watashi nosei dewa arimasen
faulty choshi ga okash i
favourite oki ni iri (no)
fax (noun) fak·ksu(verb) fak·ksu o okurimasu
February Nigatsufeel kanjimasuI feel hot atsui desuI feel unwell kibun ga yokunai desu
I feel like going for a walk
sampo ni ikitai desuhow are you feeling? ikaga
desu ka?I’m feeling better zut·to i desu
fence (noun) hei
fencing fensinguJapanese fencing kendo
ferry fer i
festival omatsuri
fetch (person) tsuretekimasu(object) tot·te kimasuI’ll fetch him kare o yondekimasho
will you come and fetch me
later? atode mukae ni kitekuremasen ka?
feverish netsup·poi
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few: a few sukoshi noa few days ni-san nichi
fiancé(e) kon· yakusha
field hatake
fight (noun) kenka
fill in kinyu shimasdo I have to fill this in? kinyushi nakute wa narimasen ka?
fill up ip·pai ni shimasfill it up, please ip·pai ni
shite kudasai
filling (in cake, sandwich) nakami(in tooth) ha no tsumemono
film (movie) eiga(for camera) firumu
dialogue
do you have this kind of
film? kon·na firumu wa
arimasu ka?
yes, how many exposures?
hai, nan·mai dori desu ka?
36 san-ju-roku-mai desu
film processing genzo
final (adj) saigo (no)
find (verb) mitsukemasuI can’t find it mitsukarimasenI’ve found it mitsukemashi ta
find out shirabemasucould you find out for me?
shirabete kuremasen ka?
fine (weather) hareta(punishment) bak·kin
dialogue
how are you? ogenki desu
ka?I’m fine, thanks
okagesama de
is that OK? sore de i desu
ka?
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that’s fine, thanks e,kek·ko desu
finger yubi
finish (verb) owarimasuI haven’t finished yet madaowat·te imasenwhen does it finish? itsuowarimasu ka?
fire (in hearth) hi(blaze) kajifire! kaji da!
can we light a fire here?
koko de hi o taite mo i desu ka?it’s on fire kaji desu
fire alarm kasai-hochiki
fire brigade shobotai
fire escape hijoguchi
fire extinguisher shokaki
fireworks hanabi
first saisho (no)
I was first watashi ga sakideshi taat first saisho nithe first time hajimetefirst on the left hidarigawano saisho
first aid okyu-te-ate
first-aid kit kyukyubako
first class (train) gur i nsha
(plane) f asuto-kurasufirst-class ticket (train)gur i nsha joshaken(plane) f asuto-kurasu
chiket·to
first floor ni-kai(US) ik·kai
first name namae
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fish (noun) sakana
fishmonger’s sakana-ya
fit (attack ) hos·sa
fit: it doesn’t fit me sore wawatashi ni aimasen
fitting room shichaku-shitsu
fix (verb: arrange) tehai shimasucan you fix this? (repair)naosemasu ka?
fizzy tansan (no)
fizzy orange tansan-iri orenji jusu
flag hata
flannel taoru
flash (for camera) f urashu
flat (noun: apartment) apato(adj) taira (na)I’ve got a flat tyre taiya ga
panku shimashi ta
flavour f umi
flea nomi
flight hiko
flight number bin·mei
flood kozui
floor (of room) yuka(storey) kaion the floor yuka ni
florist’s hana-ya
flower hana
flower arranging ikebana
flu inf uruenza
fluent: he speaks fluentJapanese kare wa ryuchona Nihon-go o
hanashimasu
fly (noun) hae(verb) tobimasu
E n gl i sh
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funny (strange) okash i (amusing) omoshiroi
furniture kagu
further mot·to tokuit’s further down the road
sono michi no mot·to saki
desu
dialogue
how much further is it to
Kinkakuji? Kinkakuji ewadono kurai arimasu ka?
about 5 kilometres
go-kiro kurai desu
fuse (noun) hyuzu
future shorai
in future kore kara
G
gallon garon
game (cards etc) gemu
(match) shiai
garage (for fuel) gasorin-
sutando(for repairs) shuriko jo(for parking) shako
garden niwa
garlic nin·niku
gas gasu(US) gasorin
gas permeable lenses
sanso-toka-sei kontakuto-renzu
gas station (US) gasorin-sutando
gate mon(at airport) geto
gay homo (no)
gay bar gei-ba
gears (in car) gia
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general (adj) ip·pan-teki (na)
gents’ toilet dansei-yo toire
genuine (antique etc)hon·mono (no)
German (adj) Doitsu (no)
Germany Doitsu
get (fetch) te ni iremasucould you get me another
one, please? mo hitotsu
moraemasu ka?how do I get to ...? … ewado ikeba i desu ka?do you know where I can get
them? sore wa dokode te nihairimasu ka?
dialogue
can I get you a drink?
nomimono wa ikagadesu ka?
no, I’ll get this one, what
would you like? i e, korewa watashi mochi desu,nani ga i desu ka?
a beer, please b i ru kudasai
get back (return) modorimasu
get in (arrive) tochaku shimasu
get off orimasuwhere do I get off? doko deorireba i desu ka?
get on (to train etc) norimasu
get out (of car etc) orimasu
(take out) toridashimasu
get up (in the morning) okimasu
gift okurimono
gift shop gif uto-shop·pu
gin jina gin and tonic, please jin-tonik·ku o onegai shimasu
girl on·na no ko
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girlfriend garu-f urendo
give agemasu
can you give me somechange? kore o kuzushitekuremasen ka?I gave it to him sore wa kare
ni watashimashi tawill you give this to ...? koreo … ni watashitekuremasen ka?
give back kaeshimasu
glad uresh i
glass (material) garasu(for drinking) kop·pu
a glass of wine wain oip·pai
glasses (spectacles) megane
gloves tebukuro
glue (noun) set·chaku-zai
go ikimasuwe’d like to go to Tokyo
Disneyland Tokyo-
Dizun i rando ni it·te mitaidesuwhere are you going? doko e
ikundesu ka?where does this bus go?
kono basu wa doko eikimasu ka?let’s go! ikimasho!
hamburger to go hambaga oteiku-auto deshe’s gone (left) kanojo wait·te shimaimashi ta
where has he gone? kare wa
doko e ikimashi ta ka? I went there last week senshusoko e ikimashi ta
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