18th Talking ASEANRegional Impact of Indonesia’s New Policy Towards Illegal Fishing

Jakarta - January 27, 2015

The Role of the Indonesian Navy in Enforcement

of Illegal Fishing by Let.Col Salim

The Role of the Indonesian Navy in

Enforcement ofillegal Fishing

By Let.Col Salim

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The Role of the Indonesian Navy

Based on Act no 34/2004 article 9:

Defense at sea Maintain sovereignty and law

enforcement at sea Diplomacy Development of naval force Empowerment of defense at sea

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Trinity teory by Ken Booth (Navies and Foreign Policy, 1979), the navy all over the world has a role,

Military,

Constabulary.

Diplomacy.

Trinitas Theory

Military

Degree of Force

Employed

Combat operations

at sea

Combat operations

From the sea

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Naval capability :

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• Deterrence strategy

• Power Projection

• Sea Control

• Naval Diplomacy

• National Security and

Law Enforcement

• HADR

National security and law enforcement

• Implemented National Interest trough or at sea

• Preventive action to the maritime security threats• Law Enforcement at Sea

• Maritime Cooperation Strategy : Comprehensive cooperation with the

approach of maritime security and welfare.

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Indonesian navy perspective on Maritime Security

Sea should be from:

Violence threat Navigational disruption Environmental Issue and illegal Exploration Law transgression

Maritime security issues in Indonesia

Violence threats Navigation and weather threats Sea Boundaries Illegal Fishing Drug and human trafficking Other legal violations

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Maritime Security is a need

Cooperatively building Maritime Security is important for the national, regional and international development

The principle of this cooperation is mutual trust and benefitin relation to Maritime Domain Awareness

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Maritime Security :

Exchanging Information and Intelligence , developing integrated information system between states.

Joint exercises Assist to update Navigation Equipment Assit to develop maritime security capability Assit to develop management of recources and

minerals Assit to prevent and eliminate contamination and

environmental pollution

COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEFORK OF MDA

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Terms of sinking for foreign fishing vessel at seaBased on MOU between three parties : Marine and fisheries affairs, police and Navy in 2012.

Foreign-flagged ships with all foreign crews The event is in the Indonesia Fisheries management No Document from Indonesian Government Old Ships do not have high economic value Dangerous maneuvering Ships or Violence of Crews or

Captain

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Act no 45/2009 – Act no 31/2004Burning / Sinking fishing can be done at investigation stage

Article 69 – 4 Burning/Singking to the foreign fishing vessel

Article 76A Destruction of evidence ( burning / sinking ) through court order

Burning / Singking were conducted by Navy after the court decision.

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Regulation :

info:NINE DOTTED LINE

IEEZ

TERITORIAL

IND

ON

ESIA

EX : illegal Fishing

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VIETNAM FISHING BOAT :

1. KG90433 TS. ATS 006

2. KG94366 TS. ATS 005

3. KG94266 TS. ATS 012

SUSPECT :

1. WITHOUT PERMIT

2. NO VESSEL DOCUMENT

3. FOREIGN FLAG SHIP

4. FOREIGN CREWS.

5. TRAWL (NET <5 CM)

ACTIONS:

1. GUIDE TO THE BASE

2. NEXT PROSES

IEEZ

Ter water

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DISTANCE 58 NM

KRI IBL-383

VIETNAMDISTANCE 2 NM

IND

ON

ESIA

MA

LAYSIA

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Indonesian navy Strategy

Preventif Focusing the presence at the vulnerable areas Improving the naval base performance Improving the maritime detection Performing maritime intelligence operation Working closely with other national Institutions ; Customs,

Marine Police, Fisheries Dpt. etc.

Represif

Combats the crime at sea according to the International

& national laws and regulationsQuickly, Professional, Consistency

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Challenge

o Coverage Area and Asseto Profesionalism of the boarding process, investigation,

prosecution need to be improved;o Budget support for the provision of interpreters, support the

provision of accommodation, food for the crews, securing evidence, the cost of repatriation of non-judicial crews

o Facilities and infrastructure for the detention of suspectso Information systems related to the validity of documents

boats, fishing activity documents, and the documents need to be accessed directly by all law enforcement officers.

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Conclusiono National Policy for deterrent effect can be implemented by

Legal proseso Procedure for burning/singking the shipo Close Coordination betwen agencieso Navy Action - National Policyo Cooperation Framework between state – maintain regional

stability

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Thank You for Your AttentionLet.Col. Salim, Staff of Assistan Chief Of Navy for Planning &Budgetting.

Tilp: 081553122817

Jalesveva Jayamahe