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Page 1: the role of the head of internal audit and guidance... · 2012-12-20 · The Head of Internal Audit (HIA) occupies a critical position in any organisation, helping it to achieve its

in public service organisations

2010

the role of the head of internal audit

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Contents

Foreword 1

Definitionsusedthroughoutthedocument 2

IntroducingtheCIPFAstatement 4

UsingtheCIPFAStatement 5

Principle1 7

Principle2 10

Principle3 15

Principle4 18

Principle5 21

Appendix 23

CIPFA Statement on the role of the Head of Internal Audit in public service organisations

The Head of Internal Audit in a public service organisation plays a critical role in delivering the organisation’s strategic objectives by:

1 championingbestpracticeingovernance,objectivelyassessingtheadequacyofgovernanceandmanagementofexistingrisks,commentingonresponsestoemergingrisksandproposeddevelopments;and

2 givinganobjectiveandevidencebasedopiniononallaspectsofgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.

To perform this role the Head of Internal Audit:

3 mustbeaseniormanagerwithregularandopenengagementacrosstheorganisation,particularlywiththeLeadershipTeamandwiththeAuditCommittee;

4 mustleadanddirectaninternalauditservicethatisresourcedtobefitforpurpose; and

5 mustbeprofessionallyqualifiedandsuitablyexperienced.

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CIPFA | The role of the head of internal audit 1

TheHeadofInternalAudit(HIA)occupiesacriticalpositioninanyorganisation,helpingittoachieveitsobjectivesbygivingassuranceonitsinternalcontrolarrangementsandplayingakeyroleinpromotinggoodcorporategovernance.TheaimofthisStatementistoclarifytheroleoftheHIAinpublicserviceorganisationsandtoraiseitsprofile.

foreword

Organisationsneedtoknowthattheyhavestrongarrangementsforcontrollingtheirresourcesandfordeliveringtheirobjectives.CIPFAbelievesthatHIAshaveauniqueroletoplayhere.Theyareseniormanagerswhosebusinessisobjectivelyassessingthesearrangementsandtherisksthatorganisationsfaceandgivingappropriateassurances.HIAsmustalsoprovideleadership,promotingandhelpingorganisationsachievegoodgovernanceandaddressfuturechallenges.

HIAsneedtoreviewthewholesystemofcontrol,bothfinancialandnon-financial,andfocusontheareaswhereassuranceismostneeded.InmostpublicserviceorganisationstheHIAhastogiveanannualopinionontheorganisation’sgovernancearrangements,whichisusedbyChiefExecutivesasaprimarysourceofevidencefortheirannualgovernancereport.

HIAsmustalsobeabletoshowthattheycanmeettheneedsofstakeholderssuchasChiefExecutivesandAuditCommitteesaddingvaluebyhelpingto

improveserviceswhilstretainingtheirobjectivity.Theyalsoneedtoworkwellwithpartnersandotherauditors.

TheStatementisprinciplesbasedandshouldberelevantforallpublicserviceorganisationsandtheirHIAs.ItisintendedtobehelpfultoawideaudienceincludingLeadershipTeams,includingChiefExecutives,AuditCommittees,otherstakeholdersaswellasHIAsthemselves.

WebelieveorganisationsshouldseetheStatementasbestpracticeanduseittoassesstheirHIAarrangementstodriveupauditqualityandgovernancearrangements.

WealsocommendtheStatementtoindividualinternalauditprofessionals.ItarticulatesthecoreresponsibilitiesoftheHIA,aswellasthepersonalandprofessionalskillsthattheyneed.

Mike MoreChairCIPFASteeringGroupontheroleoftheHeadofInternalAuditinpublicserviceorganisations

Steve FreerChiefExecutiveCIPFA

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CIPFA | The role of the head of internal audit2

HeadofInternalAudit(HIA)Theexecutiveresponsiblefortheorganisation’sinternalauditservice,includingdrawinguptheinternalauditstrategyandannualplanandgivingtheannualauditopinion.Thiscouldbesomeonefromanotherorganisationwhereinternalauditiscontractedoutorsharedwithothers.

LeadershipTeamComprisestheBoardandManagementTeam.

BoardThegroupofpeoplechargedwithsettingthestrategicdirectionfortheorganisationandresponsibleforitsachievement.

ManagementTeamThegroupofexecutivestaffcomprisingtheseniormanagementchargedwiththeexecutionof strategy.

ChiefExecutiveThemostseniorexecutiveroleintheorganisation.

ChiefFinancialOfficerTheorganisation’smostseniorexecutiverolechargedwithleadinganddirectingfinancialstrategyandoperations.

ManagersThestaffresponsiblefortheachievementoftheorganisation’spurposethroughservices/businessesanddeliverytoitsclients/customers.

Governance1

Thearrangementsinplacetoensurethatanorganisationfulfilsitsoverallpurpose,achievesitsintendedoutcomesforcitizensandserviceusersandoperatesinaneconomical,effective,efficientandethicalmanner.

Controlenvironment*Comprisesthesystemsofgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.Thekeyelementsinclude:

� establishingandmonitoringtheachievement oftheorganisation’sobjectives

� thefacilitationofpolicyanddecision-making ensuringcompliancewithestablished policies,procedures,lawsandregulations– includinghowriskmanagementisembedded

� ensuringtheeconomical,effectiveand efficientuseofresourcesandforsecuring continuousimprovement

� thefinancialmanagementofthe organisationandthereportingof financial management

� theperformancemanagementofthe organisationandthereportingof performancemanagement.

SystemofinternalcontrolThetotalityofthewayanorganisationdesigns,implements,testsandmodifiescontrolsinspecificsystems,toprovideassuranceatthecorporatelevelthattheorganisationisoperatingefficientlyandeffectively.

definitionsused throughoutthedocument

Thepublicserviceshaveawidevarietyoforganisationalstructuresandgovernancearrangements.ThedefinitionsusedinthisdocumentareprimarilybasedonthoseusedinCIPFA’sRoleoftheChiefFinancialOfficerStatementandinCIPFA’sCodeofPracticeforInternalAuditinLocalGovernment.ThesedefinitionsarebroadlyconsistentwiththoseusedbytheInstituteofInternalAuditors(IIA)andreflectedinthestandardsusedincentralgovernmentandtheNHS.Wheretherearesomedifferences(markedas*)thenthealternativeIIAdefinitionshouldbeconsideredwhenapplyingtheStatementinthesesectors.

1TheGoodGovernanceStandardforPublicServices(IndependentCommissionchairedbySirAlanLanglands,2004)

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CIPFA | The role of the head of internal audit 3

Riskmanagement*Alogicalandsystematicmethodofestablishingthecontext,identifying,analysing,evaluating,treating,monitoringandcommunicatingtherisksassociatedwithanyactivity,functionorprocessinawaythatwillenabletheorganisationtominimiselossesandmaximiseopportunities.

Riskbasedaudit*Anauditthat:

� identifiesandrecordstheobjectives,risks andcontrols

� establishestheextenttowhichtheobjectives ofthesystemareconsistentwithhigher-level corporateobjectives

� evaluatesthecontrolsinprincipletodecide whetherornottheyareappropriateandcan bereasonablyreliedupontoachievetheir purpose,addressingtheorganisation’srisks

� identifiesanyinstancesofoverandunder controlandprovidesmanagementwitha cleararticulationofresidualriskswhere existingcontrolsareinadequate

� determinesanappropriatestrategytotest theeffectivenessofcontrolsiethrough complianceand/orsubstantivetesting

� arrivesatconclusionsandproducesareport, leadingtomanagementactionsasnecessary andprovidinganopinionontheeffectiveness ofthecontrolenvironment.

AuditCommitteeThegovernancegroupchargedwithindependent assuranceoftheadequacyoftheinternalcontrolenvironmentandtheintegrityoffinancial reporting.

Internalaudit*Anassurancefunctionthatprovidesanindependentandobjectiveopiniontotheorganisationonthecontrolenvironment,byevaluatingitseffectivenessinachievingtheorganisation’sobjectives.Itobjectivelyexamines,evaluatesandreportsontheadequacyofthe

controlenvironmentasacontributiontotheproper,economic,efficientandeffectiveuseof resources.

ConsultancyAdvisoryandrelatedclientserviceactivities,thenatureandscopeofwhichareagreedbytheclient,areintendedtoaddvalueandimproveanorganisation’sgovernance,riskmanagementandcontrolprocesseswithouttheinternalauditorassumingmanagementresponsibility.

AnnualgovernancereportThemechanismbywhichanorganisationpubliclyreportsonitsgovernancearrangementseachyear.

PublicserviceorganisationOneormorelegalbodiesmanagedasacoherentoperationalentitywiththeprimaryobjectiveofprovidinggoodsorservicesthatdeliversocialbenefitsforcivicsociety,arenotprivatelyownedandreceivepublicand/orcharitablefunding.

AssuranceAconfidentassertion,basedonsufficient,relevantandreliableevidence,thatsomethingissatisfactory,withtheaimofgivingcomforttotherecipient.Thebasisoftheassurancewillbesetoutanditmaybequalifiediffullcomfortcannotbegiven.TheHIAmaybeunabletogiveanassuranceifarrangementsareunsatisfactory.

Assurancecancomefromavarietyofsourcesandinternalauditcanbeseenasthe‘thirdlineofdefence’withthefirstlinebeingtheorganisation’spolicies,processesandcontrolsandthesecondbeingmanagers’ownchecksofthisfirstline.

HeadofInternalAuditOpinionTheopinionissuedeachyearbytheHIAontheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheorganisation’scontrolenvironmentandwhichisusedbytheChiefExecutiveinsomepublicserviceorganisationsasakeysourceindraftingtheannualgovernancereport.

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introducingthe CIPFAstatement

Thepublicservicecontext

Citizen,serviceuserandtaxpayer:allofusoccupyoneorotheroftheserolesatdifferenttimes.Weallhavedifferentprioritiesandneeds,butourcommongroundisthatweexpecthighstandardsofservicewithinaffordabletaxlevels.Andwedemandexemplarystandardsofbehaviourwherepublicmoneyisspent.

Thepublicservicesalsofacefrequentstructuralchangesandchangingmodelsofservicedeliveryandpartnerships.Expectationsofcontestabilityandcompetitionasdriversofvalueformoneyarealsoblurringtheboundariesbetweenthepublicandprivatesectors.Thishasincreasedthevarietyofgovernancearrangements,evenamongsimilartypesofbodies.

Goodgovernance

Thechangingpoliticalenvironmentwithinwhichdecisionsaretakenandservicesdeliveredcreatesarangeofstakeholderswhoseinterestsandinfluencesmustbeacknowledged,understood,managedandbalanced.

Thedemandforbetterpublicserviceswithinacomplexenvironmenthasstrengthenedtheneedforeffectivegovernance.Goodgovernanceinapublicserviceorganisationrequiresafocusontheorganisation’spurposeanditsintendedoutcomes.Italsocarriesaspecificobligationinrelationtocitizens,taxpayersandserviceuserstomakebestuseofresourcesandensurevalueformoney.

ThekeyroleplayedbytheHIA

Internalauditisoneofthecornerstonesofeffectivegovernance.TheHIAisresponsibleforreviewingandreportingontheadequacyoftheirorganisation’scontrolenvironment,including

thearrangementsforachievingvalueformoney.ThroughtheannualinternalauditopinionandotherreportstheHIAgivesassurancetotheLeadershipTeamandothers,andmakesrecommendationsfor improvement.

TheHIA’sroleisauniqueone,providingobjectivechallengeandsupportandactingasacatalystforpositivechangeandcontinualimprovementingovernanceinallitsaspects.Theroleisparticularlyimportantwhenorganisationsarefacinguncertainorchallengingtimes.Fulfillingtherolerequiresarangeofpersonalqualities.TheHIAhastowinthesupportandtrustofothers,sothathe/sheislistenedto,andtheHIA’sroleasacriticalfriendmeansthatsometimesdifficultmessagesmustbegivenandactedon.

Itistheseexpectations,combinedwiththeprofessional,personalandleadershipskillsrequired,thathaveshapedtheCIPFAStatementontheroleoftheHIAinpublicserviceorganisations.

Primaryaudience

TheprimaryaudienceforthisStatementisthosewhorelyontheHIA’sassurances–theLeadershipTeamandtheAuditCommittee.CIPFArecommendsthattheyshouldexaminetheirownorganisationagainstthisStatementtosatisfythemselvesthattheyhaveeffectiveHIAarrangementsinplace.

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Statementapproachandstructure

TheStatementsetsoutthefiveprinciplesthatdefinethecoreactivitiesandbehavioursthatbelongtotheroleoftheHIAinpublicserviceorganisationsandtheorganisationalarrangementsneededtosupportthem.Successfulimplementationofeachoftheprinciplesrequirestherightingredientsinterms of:

■ theorganisation;

■ therole;and

■ theindividual.

ForeachprincipletheStatementsetsoutthegovernancearrangementsrequiredwithinanorganisationtoensurethatHIAsareabletooperateeffectivelyandperformtheircoreduties.TheStatementalsosetsoutthecoreresponsibilitiesoftheHIA.

SummariesofpersonalskillsandprofessionalstandardsthendetailtheleadershipskillsandtechnicalexpertiseorganisationscanexpectfromtheirHIA.TheseincludetherequirementsofCIPFAandtheotherprofessionalbodies’codesofethicsandprofessionalstandardstowhichtheHIAasaqualifiedprofessionalisbound.Thepersonalskillsdescribedhavebeenalignedwiththemostappropriateprinciple,butinmanycasessupportotherprinciplesaswell.

Demonstratingcompliance

TheStatementsupportsCIPFA’sworktostrengthengovernance,riskmanagementandinternalauditacrosspublicservices.ItisintendedtoallowtheLeadershipTeamofapublicserviceorganisation,whetherexecutive,non-executiveorelected,tobenchmarkitsexistingarrangementsagainstadefinedframework.

Publicserviceorganisationsoperatewithinavarietyoflegalandregulatorystructures,andthereisahugerangeinsizeandscopeofservicesdelivered.TheStatementthereforefocusesontheprinciplesthatcapturetheessentialcharacteristicsoftheHIAroleinanypublicservice organisation.

CIPFArecommendsthatorganisationsshouldusetheStatementastheframeworktoassesstheirexistingarrangements(linkedtoanysectorspecificguidanceorstandards),andthattheyshouldreportpublicallyoncompliancetodemonstratetheircommitmenttogoodpractice.CIPFAalsoproposesthatorganisationsshouldreportpubliclywheretheirarrangementsdonotconformtothecomplianceframeworkinthisStatement,explainingthereasonsforthis,andhowtheyachievethesameimpact.

StatusoftheStatement

TheStatementsetsoutwhatCIPFAconsiderstobebestpracticeforHIAs.ItdoesnothavethestatusofaCIPFAcode,nordoesitreplacethesector-specificguidanceorthecodesandprofessionalstandardsthatunderpinaccountancyandinternalauditbodies’competencyanddisciplinaryframeworks.TheaimisthatstandardsettersandregulatorsacrosspublicservicesshoulddrawontheStatementwhenreviewingtheirownguidance.

TheStatementshouldalsohelpguidebothcurrentandaspiringHIAs,byprovidingasummaryofthecoreresponsibilitiesentailedintheroleaswellasthepersonalskillsandprofessionalstandardsnecessarytosucceed.Itshouldthereforeprovideafocusforauditprofessionals’ownpersonaldevelopmentatallstagesoftheircareers.

usingthe CIPFAstatement

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CIPFA | The role of the head of internal audit6

CIPFAStatementontheroleoftheHeadofInternalAudit(HIA)inpublicserviceorganisations

The Head of Internal Audit in a public service organisation plays a critical role in delivering the organisation’s strategic objectives by:

1 championingbestpracticeingovernance, objectivelyassessingtheadequacyofgovernanceandmanagementofexistingrisks,commentingonresponsestoemergingrisksandproposeddevelopments;and

2 givinganobjectiveandevidencebasedopiniononallaspectsofgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.

To perform this role the Head of Internal Audit:

3 mustbeaseniormanagerwithregularandopenengagementacrosstheorganisation,particularlywiththeLeadershipTeamandwiththeAuditCommittee;

4 mustleadanddirectaninternalauditservicethatisresourcedtobefitforpurpose;and

5 mustbeprofessionallyqualifiedandsuitablyexperienced.

TheOrganisation:Governance Requirements

TheRole:Core HIA Responsibilities

TheIndividual:Personal Skills and

Professional Standards

1

2

3

4

5

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TheHIAinapublicserviceorganisationplaysacriticalroleindeliveringtheorganisation’sstrategicobjectivesbychampioningbestpracticeingovernance,objectivelyassessingtheadequacyofgovernanceandmanagementofexistingrisks,commentingonresponsestoemergingrisksandproposeddevelopments.

Promotinggoodgovernance

Goodgovernanceisfundamentaltoestablishingconfidenceinpublicservices.AllmanagershavearesponsibilityforgoodgovernancebuttheHIAhasaroleinpromotingthisandspreadinggoodpractice.TheinternalauditstrategymustsetouthowtheHIAwillfulfilthisrole.

TheLeadershipTeamcollectivelyneedstosetthetonethatgoodgovernanceiscoretoachievingstrategicaimsandindemonstratingthatpublicmoneyisusedwell.TheHIAisnotresponsibleforgoodgovernancebuttheydohavearoleinhelpingtoraisestandards.Thiscanbedonebypromotingthebenefitsofgoodgovernanceaswellasreportingonsystemfailures.TherearealsobenefitsfortheHIAintakingsuchanapproachasthishelpsstaffandothersseethewiderpurposeofinternalaudit’sworkandthesupportthattheycanprovide.

Therearemanywaystochampiongoodgovernanceacrosstheorganisation.InmanyorganisationsotherssuchastheChiefFinancialOfficerwillleadonpromotinggoodgovernance.TheHIAneedstoassessthestateoftheorganisation’sgovernanceandwhatotherswithaninterestaredoing.Theythenneedtoclarifytheirroleinpromotinggoodgovernanceandhowtheycanmakemostimpact.Benchmarkingwithotherorganisationscanbehelpfulandcasestudiesfromsimilarorganisationscanbeuseful.Theaimshouldbetoshowthebenefitsofgoodgovernanceforstaffandothersandusingtrainingandguidancetodothis.Theroleofchampionalsoextendstothesignificantpartnershipsthattheorganisationispartof.

Assessinggovernanceandmanagementofexistingrisks

HIAsmustreviewandmakeajudgementonthewholerangeofcontrolsincludingthoserelatingtoachievingvalueformoneyandthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandcorruption.InreachingthejudgementtheHIAmightwanttolookatcorporatearrangements,forexamplethoseregardingdataqualityandperformancemanagementarrangements.Theymayalsowanttotesthowthesearrangementsworkbyexaminingspecifictopics,forexamplemajorprojects,decisionmakingandimplementationofprogrammes.Overall,internalaudit’sobjectivesmustbealignedtotheorganisation’sandshouldhelpimprovetheeffectivenessofpublicservice delivery.

Therecanoftenbemanyagenciesreviewingcontrolswithinorganisations.Internallytheremaybemanagementconsultantsreviewingoperationalmanagement.Externallythereisarangeofinspectorsandotherreviewagenciesandservicedeliverypartners.TheHIAmustunderstandthegovernancearrangementsandassessthestrengthsofeachoftheparts.Theythenneedtosetoutwhatreliancehasbeenplacedonthedifferentelementsandwhytheybelievethereliancetobewellplaced.Settingoutthisframeworkshouldalsohelpinexplainingtoothershowinternalauditfitsintothewidergovernancepicture.

Advisingonproposeddevelopments

HIAsmustbeaskedtoconsidertheimpactofproposedpolicyinitiatives,programmes

principle1

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andprojectsaswellasresponsestoemergingrisks.HIAsshouldbemadeawareofmajornewsystemsandproposedinitiativestohelpensurerisksareproperlyidentifiedandevaluatedandappropriatecontrolsbuiltin.TheHIAshouldconsiderwhatifanyauditworkneedstobedoneandalsohowtheproposalsfitwiththeorganisation’sstrategicobjectives.TheHIAshouldbeinvolvedattheoutsettoensureanyadvicetheygivecanbeactioned.Givingadviceoverproposeddevelopmentsisinevitablyalessprecisebusinessthangivingassurancesonexistingsystems.ManagersandtheHIAmustthereforebeclearonthescopeofanyinternalauditworkhereandofthekindofadvicethatis given.

Internalauditsometimesprovideadviceoncurrentorproposedarrangements.Thisisanimportantrole–itmakesgooduseofinternalaudit’sanalyticalskillsandbringsvaluetotheorganisation.ButforthistoworkwelltheHIAmustensurethatstaffcarryingouttheworkhavesuitableskillsandthatinternalaudit’sobjectivityisnotcompromised.TheHIAmustalsoensurethattherearesufficientresourcestodotheworkandthatotherworkandtheHIAannualopinionisnotcompromised.

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Governancerequirements Principle1

� SetouttheHIA’sroleingoodgovernanceandhowthisfitswiththeroleofothers.

� Ensurethattheimportanceofgoodgovernanceisstressedtoallintheorganisation,throughpolicies,proceduresandtraining.

� EnsurethattheHIAisconsultedonallproposedmajorprojects,programmesandpolicyinitiatives.

CoreHIAresponsibilities Principle1

� Helpingtopromotethebenefitsofgoodgovernancethroughouttheorganisation.

� Workingwithothersintheorganisationwhohavearesponsibilityforpromotinggoodgovernance.

� GivingadvicetotheLeadershipTeamandothersonthecontrolarrangementsandrisksrelatingto proposedpolicies,programmesandprojects.

� Promotingthehigheststandardsofethicsandstandardsacrosstheorganisationbasedonthe principlesofintegrity,objectivity,competenceandconfidentiality.

� DemonstratingthebenefitsofgoodgovernanceforeffectivepublicservicedeliveryandhowtheHIA canhelp.

� OfferingconsultancyadvicewheretheHIAconsidersthatitisappropriate,drawingupcleartermsof referenceforsuchassignments.

Personalskillsandprofessionalstandards Principle1

� Provideleadershipbygivingpracticalexamplesofgoodgovernancethatwillinspireothers.

� Deployeffectivefacilitatingandnegotiatingskills.

� Buildanddemonstratecommitmenttocontinuousimprovement.

� Demonstrateconsultancyskillsasappropriate–analytical,problemsolving,influencingand communicating.

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Objectivity

TheLeadershipTeamisresponsiblefortheorganisationachievingitsobjectivesandforunderlyinggoodgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.Managersareresponsibleforthisintheareasforwhichtheyhaveresponsibility.TheHIA’suniqueroleistoprovideassuranceandguidanceonthesearrangementsandsoitisimportantthattheHIAisindependentofoperationalmanagementandisseentoprovideobjectiveviewsandopinions.

WhilsttheHIAneedstobeobjectiveitisimportantthattheyunderstandtheorganisationandarepragmaticintheirworkingrelationships.TheHIAshouldbeconcernedwitheffectiveactiontoimprovethecontrolenvironment.Theymustworktodevelopstrongandconstructiveworkingrelationshipswithmanagersandnon-executivedirectors/electedrepresentatives,creatingmutualrespectandeffectivecommunication.Providingobjectiveinformationandadvicetonon-executivedirectors,electedrepresentativesandothersrequiresanunderstandingofethicsandthewiderpublicinterestaswellasdiplomacy.

ToenabletheHIAtobeobjective,he/sheshouldhavenooperationalresponsibilities.IncaseswheretheHIAdoeshaveoperationalresponsibilitiesthenalternativeassurancearrangementsmustbemade.Inparticular,theimpactofthisworkandtheauditplanningandreportingarrangementsfortheseareasmustbereportedtoandagreedbytheHIA’slinemanagerandtheimpactreportedtotheAuditCommittee.

Wholerangeofcontrols

TheLeadershipTeamneedregularassurancethattheorganisationhasgoodgovernancearrangements.Theframeworkthatprovidesthiswillhaveanumberofsourcesincludinglinemanagement,externalinspectorsandagenciesandexternalauditors,butthemainobjectivesourceistheHIA.

TheHIAneedstogivetheorganisationarangeofassurances,includingreportsonspecificsystemsorworkareas,newordevelopingsystems(andtherisksinareasbeingconsidered),partnershipsandtheoverallannualopinion.

TheannualHIAopinionisthemostimportantoutputfromtheHIA.ThisisoneofthemainsourcesofobjectiveassurancethatChiefExecutiveshavefortheirannualgovernancereport.ThisopinionmustreflecttheworkdoneduringtheyearanditmustsummarisethemainfindingsandconclusionstogetherwithanyspecificconcernstheHIAhas.Auditplanningmustbecomprehensiveandconsiderthewholecontrolenvironment,sothattheopinionisbasedonapictureofthewholeorganisation.Theauditworkshouldaddresskeyriskareasanddrawattentiontosignificantconcernsandwhatneedstobedone.TheHIAmustexpressconcernswheretheyexist.

Evidencebasedassurance

TheHIA’sassurancemustbewellfoundedifitistogivepropercomforttothosewhoaskforit,andtoimprovegovernancearrangements.Thismeansthatinternalauditplanningmustbewell

TheHIAinapublicserviceorganisationplaysacriticalroleindeliveringtheorganisation’sstrategicobjectivesbygivinganobjectiveandevidencebasedopiniononallaspectsofgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.

principle2

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focused.Individualauditsmustbecarriedoutinalogicalandsystematicway,basedonsufficient,relevantandreliableevidenceandwiththeworkbeingsubjecttopropersupervisionandreview.HIAsmustalsoensurethattheirreportsarebalanced,focusingonkeyrisksandissuesandmakingpracticalrecommendations.

TheHIAmaylooktopartnersandotheragenciesforassurance.HeretheHIAmustunderstandthebasisfortheassuranceanditsadequacy,andthereforewhethertheHIAneedstocarryoutanyadditionalreviewwork.

SometimestheHIAwillbeaskedtogiveassurancestopartnersorotherorganisationssuchasgovernmentdepartmentsontheorganisation’sownarrangements.TheHIAshouldcarefullyconsider,takingadviceasnecessary,thescopeandextenttowhichrelianceshouldbeplacedonitandanypotentialreputationalrisks.

InbothcircumstancesthescopeandpurposeofassurancesgivenandreceivedshouldbeagreedbytheAuditCommittee.AsummaryofassurancesgivenandrelieduponshouldalsobeincludedintheHIA’sannualreport.

OneoftheHIA’skeyrelationshipsmustbewiththeexternalauditor.Therolesofinternalandexternalauditaredifferentandtheymustbeindependentofeachother.Butbothareconcernedwiththeorganisation’scontrolenvironmentandbothuseanobjective,riskbasedapproachincomingtotheirconclusions.TheHIAmustliaisecloselywithexternalauditindrawingupstrategiesandplansandunderstandwhereandhowtheexternalauditorwillberelyingontheHIA.Thisshouldhelpensurethatauditresourcesareusedmosteffectively.

Developandimplementariskbasedauditstrategy

Riskmanagementiskeytotheeffectivedeliveryofpublicservices.Organisationsaretakingamorepositiveviewofriskandarebecomingmorematureinhowtheyidentify,measure,andmanagerisks.

TheHIAmustensurethattheinternalauditstrategyreflectsriskmanagementbestpractice.Thestartingpointistoreviewtheorganisation’sstrategicobjectivesandhowitplanstoachievethese.TheriskstoachievingthesemustbeconsideredandtheHIAneedstoreviewhowtherisksarecapturedinriskregistersandtheactionplansthatareinplace.TheHIAwilldrawontheorganisation’sriskregisterwhendrawinguptheinternalauditstrategyandplans.Theextenttowhichheorshedoesthiswilldependonhowmaturetheorganisationisatidentifyingkeyrisksandtakingappropriateactiontoaddress them.

Theauditstrategymustidentifytheprioritiesforinternalauditbasedonanassessmentofthekeyriskstotheorganisationandtheextentofalternativesourcesofassurance,aswellastheresourcesandskillsneededtodeliverit.Theresponsibilityforeffectivegovernancearrangements(includingriskmanagement)remainswithmanagers;theHIAcannotbeexpectedtopreventordetectallweaknessesorfailuresininternalcontrolnorcantheinternalauditstrategycoverallareasofriskacrossthe organisation.

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Governancerequirements Principle2

� SetouttheresponsibilitiesoftheHIA,whichshouldnotincludethemanagementofoperational areas.

� Ensurethatinternalauditisindependentofexternalaudit.

� WheretheHIAdoeshaveoperationalresponsibilitiestheHIA’slinemanagerandtheAuditCommitteeshouldspecificallyapprovetheIAstrategyfortheseandassociatedplansandreportsandensuretheworkisindependentlymanaged.

� Establishclearlinesofresponsibilityforthosewithaninterestingovernance(egChiefExecutive,ChiefLegalOfficer,ChiefFinancialOfficer,AuditCommittee,non-executivedirectors/electedrepresentatives).Thiscoversresponsibilitiesfordrawingupandreviewingkeycorporatestrategies,statementsandpolicies.

� EstablishclearlinesofreportingtotheLeadershipTeamandtotheAuditCommitteewheretheHIAhassignificantconcerns.

� AgreethetermsofreferenceforinternalauditwiththeHIAandtheAuditCommitteeaswellaswiththeLeadershipTeam.

� SetoutthebasisonwhichtheHIAcangiveassurancestootherorganisationsandthebasisonwhichtheHIAcanplacerelianceonassurancesfromothers.

� Ensurethatcomprehensivegovernancearrangementsareinplace,withsupportingdocumentscoveringegriskmanagement,corporateplanning,antifraudandcorruptionandwhistleblowing.

� EnsurethattheannualinternalauditopinionandreportareissuedinthenameoftheHIA.

� IncludeawarenessofgovernanceinthecompetenciesrequiredbymembersoftheLeadership Team.

� Setouttheframeworkofassurancethatsupportstheannualgovernancereportandidentifyinternalaudit’srolewithinit.TheHIAshouldnotberesponsibleforpreparingthereport.

� EnsurethattheinternalauditstrategyisapprovedbytheAuditCommitteeandendorsedbytheLeadershipTeam.

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CoreHIAresponsibilities Principle2

� Givingassuranceonthecontrolenvironment.Thisincludesriskandinformationmanagementandinternal controlsacrossallsystems.

� Reviewingtheadequacyofkeycorporatearrangementsincludingegriskstrategy,riskregister,antifraud andcorruptionstrategy,corporateplan.

� Producinganevidencebasedannualinternalauditopinionontheorganisation’scontrolenvironment.

� Workingcloselywithotherstoensurethatsufficientandrelevantevidenceisused.Whererelyingon others,clarifyingthedegreeandbasisforthereliance.

� Reviewingsignificantpartnershiparrangementsandmajorservicesprovidedbythirdpartiesandthe controlsinplacetopromoteandprotecttheorganisation’sinterests.Assessingwhetherlinesof responsibilityandassuranceareclear.

� Liaisingcloselywiththeexternalauditortoshareknowledgeandtouseauditresourcesmosteffectively.

� Producinganinternalauditstrategythatfitswithandsupportstheorganisation’sobjectives.

� Reviewingtheorganisation’sriskmaturity(includingtheorganisation’sownassessment)andreflecting thisinthestrategy.

� Consultingstakeholders,includingseniormanagersandnon-executivedirectors/electedrepresentatives ontheinternalauditstrategy.

� SettingouthowtheHIAplanstorelyonothersforassuranceontheorganisation’scontrolsandrisksand takingaccountofanylimitationsinassurancegivenbyothers.

� Liaisingwithexternalinspectorsandreviewagencieswhereappropriatewhendrawinguptheinternal audit strategy.

� Liaisingwiththeexternalauditorontheinternalauditstrategy,butnotbeingdrivenbyexternalaudit’s ownpriorities.

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Personalskillsandprofessionalstandards Principle2

� Giveclear,professionalandobjectiveadvice.

� Reportonwhatisfound,withoutfearorfavour.

� Demonstrateintegritytostaffandothersintheorganisation.

� Exercisesoundjudgementinidentifyingweaknessesintheorganisation’scontrolenvironmentandabalancedviewonhowsignificanttheseare.

� Workwellwithotherswithspecificresponsibilitiesforinternalcontrol,riskmanagementandgovernanceincluding(asappropriatetothesector)ChiefExecutive,ChiefLegalOfficer,ChiefFinancialOfficer,AuditCommittee,non-executivedirectors/electedrepresentatives.

� Beconcernedforaction-influencingtheLeadershipTeam,AuditCommitteeandotherstoensurethattheHIA’srecommendationsareimplemented.

� Bearolemodel,dynamic,determined,positive,robustandwithresilientleadership,abletoinspireconfidenceandrespectandexemplifyhighstandardsofconduct.

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TheHIAinapublicserviceorganisationmustbeaseniormanagerwithregularandopenengagementacrosstheorganisation,particularlywiththeLeadershipTeamandwiththeAuditCommittee.

Seniormanager

HIAsfaceincreasingchallengesandhigherexpectationsfromstakeholders,especiallyinhelpingorganisationslookforward.TheHIAmustbeattheheartoftheorganisation,challengingandsupportingtheLeadershipTeamwithauthorityandcredibility.Heorsheshouldalsobeseenasaleader,promotingimprovementandgoodgovernance.Todothiseffectively,makinganimpactandaddingvalue,theHIApositionmustbeaseniormanager.

ThereisarangeofguidanceconcerninglinemanagementresponsibilityfortheHIA2.WhatisparamountisthatthereportinglinemustleavetheHIAfreefrominterferenceinsettingthescopeofinternalaudit’swork,incomingtoconclusionsandinreportingtheresults.Theymustalsohaveunfetteredaccessacrosstheorganisation,especiallytotheChiefExecutive,BoardandAuditCommitteeChair.InpracticethisismostlikelytobeachievedbytheHIAreportingtotheChiefExecutiveortotheChiefFinancial Officer.

TheHIArolemustbefilledbyanominatedindividualsothatallareclearaboutlinesofresponsibility.Wheretheserviceisprovidedin-housethisshouldbestraightforward.WheretheserviceiscontractedoutorsharedwithothersthentheorganisationmustdecidewhethertheHIAshouldcomefromwithintheorganisationorfromthesupplieroftheauditservice.InthelattercasetherelationshipbetweentheHIAandtheorganisation,includingtheAuditCommittee,mustbeclearlysetoutaspartoftheorganisation’sgovernanceframework.InpracticeitislikelythattheHIAshouldbethepersonwhoisresponsiblefordrawinguptheinternalauditstrategyandplanandforissuingtheHIAannualinternalauditopinion.

EngagementwiththeLeadershipTeam

TheLeadershipTeaminpublicserviceorganisationstakesmanyforms,withdifferentmixesofexecutiveandnon–executivemembers,aswellaselectedrepresentatives.CollectivelytheLeadershipTeamisresponsibleforsettingthestrategicdirectionfortheorganisation,itsimplementationandthedeliveryofpublicservices.TheHIAmustalsohavearightofaccesstoindividualmembersoftheLeadershipTeam.WhilstitisnotappropriatefortheHIAtobeamemberoftheLeadershipTeamitisvitalthattheHIAattendskeymeetingswheretheyconsideritnecessary.TheHIAshouldbewellplacedtosupporttheLeadershipTeaminunderstandingthegovernance,riskmanagementandcontrolarrangements.Examplesofthismightincludepresentingtheinternalauditstrategyortheannualinternalauditopinionortakingpartindiscussionsabouttheannualgovernancereportorplannedmajorpolicies,projectsorsystem changes.

EngagementwiththeAuditCommittee

TheHIA’srelationshipwiththeAuditCommitteeandespeciallytheChairiscrucial.Theyshouldbemutuallysupportiveintheiraimtobeobjectiveandtoprovidechallengeandsupportacrosstheorganisationandimprovegovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrol.TheHIAmustworkcloselywiththeAuditCommitteeChairsothattheyareclearabouttheirrespectiverolesandmakebestuseoftheavailableresources.ForsomeareasofthepublicservicesitmaybeappropriatefortheAuditCommitteeChairtohavearoleintheappointmentoftheHIA.

principle3

2Forexample,incentralgovernmentandtheNHS,internalauditstandardsstatethattheHIAshouldreporttotheChiefExecutive.InlocalgovernmentCIPFA’sCodeofPracticeforinternalauditstatesthattheHIAshouldreporttoamemberoftheManagementTeam.

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Governancerequirements Principle3

� DesignateanamedindividualasHIAinlinewiththeprinciplesinthisStatement.Theindividualcouldbesomeonefromanotherorganisationwhereinternalauditiscontractedoutorshared.WherethisisthecasethentherolesoftheHIAandtheclientmanagermustbeclearlysetoutinthecontractor agreement.

� EnsurethatwheretheHIAisanemployeethattheyaresufficientlyseniorandindependentwithintheorganisation’sstructuretoallowthemtocarryouttheirroleeffectivelyandbeabletoprovidecrediblyconstructivechallengetotheManagementTeam.

� EnsurethatwheretheHIAisanemployeetheHIAislinemanagedbyamemberoftheManagementTeam.WheretheHIAisnotanemployeethenthereportinglinemustbeclearlysetoutinthecontractoragreementwiththeinternalauditsupplier.

� EstablishanAuditCommitteeinlinewithguidanceandgoodpractice.

� SetouttheHIA’srelationshipwiththeAuditCommitteeanditsChair,includingtheCommittee’srole(ifany)inappointingtheHIA.

� Ensurethattheorganisation’sgovernancearrangementsallowtheHIA:

– tobringinfluencetobearonmaterialdecisionsreflectinggovernance;

– directaccesstotheChiefExecutive,otherLeadershipTeammembers,theAuditCommitteeand externalaudit;and

– toattendmeetingsoftheLeadershipTeamandManagementTeamwheretheHIAconsidersthisto beappropriate.

� Setoutunfetteredrightsofaccessforinternalaudittoallpapersandallpeopleintheorganisation,aswellasappropriateaccessin(significant)partnerorganisations.

� SetouttheHIA’sresponsibilitiesrelatingtopartnersincludingjointventuresandoutsourcedandsharedservices.

CoreHIAresponsibilities Principle3

� Escalatinganyconcernsthroughthelinemanager,ChiefExecutive,AuditCommitteeandLeadership Team,legalofficers,externalauditorasappropriate.

� SupportingtheAuditCommitteeinreviewingitsowneffectivenessandadvisingtheChairandline managerofanysuggestedimprovements.

� Consultingstakeholders,includingseniormanagersandnon-executivedirectors/elected representativesontheinternalauditstrategy.

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Personalskillsandprofessionalstandards Principle3

� Networkeffectivelytoraisetheprofileandstatusofinternalaudit.

� Adoptaflexiblestyle,beingabletocollaborateandadvisebutalsoabletochallengeasappropriate.

� Buildproductiverelationshipsbothinternallyandexternally.

� WorkeffectivelywiththeLeadershipTeamandAuditCommitteewithpoliticalawarenessand sensitivity.

� Beseentobeobjectiveandindependentbutalsopragmaticwhereappropriate.

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Meetingtheneedsofthebusiness

Effectivegovernanceiscriticalinpublicserviceorganisationsandinternalauditneedstoplayitspart.TheHIAmusthaveaclearbutwiderangingbrief.Thisincludesreviewingthekeyunderlyingsystemsandcontrols,reviewingarrangementsforpreventingfraudandcorruptionandalsothearrangementsforachievingvalueformoney.

TheHIAmusthaveafirmgraspandunderstandingoftheorganisation’sbusinessaswellasitscontrolenvironment.ThiswillallowHIAstogiveanopiniontotheLeadershipTeamonhowwellthesearrangementsareworking.TheHIAmustensurethatthereissufficientdepthofinternalauditexpertiseandexperiencetodothiswell,sothathe/sheisabletoengageeffectivelywithmanagersandothersandchallengewhere appropriate.

Theinternalauditresourcesavailablemustbeproportionatetothesize,complexityandriskprofileoftheorganisationandmustbeenoughfortheHIAtogiveareliableopinionontheorganisation’scontrolenvironment.Responsibilityforensuringthataneffectiveandappropriatelyresourcedinternalauditserviceisinplacerestswiththeorganisation.Theorganisationneedsindependentassuranceoverthequalityofinternalaudit’sworkandshouldensurethataregularexternalassessmentiscarriedout.

TheHIAmustensurethattheAuditCommitteehasaclearunderstandingoftherequirementforinternalaudittoreviewthewholesystemofinternalcontrol.TheHIAmustsetouttheauditcoverageandauditresourcesneededtogiveasound,evidencebasedannualauditopinion.TheHIAmustadvisetheAuditCommitteeandtheLeadershipTeamwheretheavailableresourcesareinadequateandtheconsequencesforthelevelofassurancethattheHIAisabletogive.

Appropriatelydevelopedinternalaudit skills

AgreatdealofrelianceisplacedontheworkofinternalauditandtheHIAmustensurethatallthework,includingplanningandindividualassignments,isconsistentlyofahighqualityandinlinewithprofessionalstandards.TheHIAmustalsoensurethatallstaffdemonstratethehighestethicalstandards.TheHIAthereforehasaresponsibilitytoensurethatinternalauditstaffhaveappropriatequalifications,knowledge,skillsandcompetenciesandarecontinuouslydeveloped.TheHIAmustassessthestaffingneededtomakesoundjudgementsonthewholerangeoftheorganisation’sgovernance arrangements.

TheHIAneedswelldeveloped,motivatedstafftomakeanimpactatseniorlevelsintheorganisation.Theremayalsobeaneedtobuyinspecialistskillswhicharenotfrequentlyused.ThechallengefortheHIAistohavetherightmixandfortheservicetooperateasateam,withstaffbeingeffectiveambassadorsforinternalaudit.TheHIAhasaparticularresponsibilitytopromoteinternalauditasagoodcareerdevelopment opportunity.

TheHIAmustprovideclearguidanceforinternalauditstaffwithappropriatequalityassuranceforinternalauditasawholeandforeachauditassignment.TheHIAhasadutytoseethattheirstaffcomplywiththerelevantinternalauditstandardsandmusthavesystemstoverifythis.MorewidelytheHIAshouldworkwithcolleagueHIAsandotherstoensurethattheyandtheteamareuptodateoncurrentissuesaffectingtheirorganisationandoninternalaudittechniquesand developments.

TheHIAinapublicserviceorganisationmustleadanddirectaninternalauditservicethatisresourcedtobefitforpurpose.

principle4

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Governancerequirements Principle4

� ProvidetheHIAwiththeresources,expertiseandsystemsnecessarytoperformtheirrole effectively.

� EnsurethattheAuditCommitteesetsoutaperformanceframeworkfortheHIAandtheirteamandassessesperformanceandtakesactionasappropriate.

� Ensurethatthereisaregularexternalreviewofinternalauditquality.

� EnsurethatwheretheHIAisfromanotherorganisationthattheydonotalsoprovidetheexternalaudit service.

CoreHIAresponsibilities Principle4

� Leadinganddirectingtheinternalauditservicesothatitmakesafullcontributiontoandmeetsthe needsoftheorganisationandexternalstakeholders.

� Determiningtheresources,expertise,qualificationsandsystemsfortheinternalauditservice thatarerequiredtomeetinternalaudit’sobjectives;usingafullrangeofresourcingoptionsincluding consultancy,workingwithothersandbuyinginwhereappropriate.

� InformingtheLeadershipTeamandAuditCommitteeifthereareinsufficientresourcestocarryouta satisfactorylevelofinternalaudit,andtheconsequenceforthelevelofassurancethatmaybegiven.

� Implementingrobustprocessesforrecruitmentofinternalauditstaffand/ortheprocurementof internalauditservicesfromexternalsuppliers.

� Ensuringthattheprofessionalandpersonaltrainingneedsforstaffareassessedandseeingthat theseneedsaremet.

� Developingsuccessionplansandhelpingstaffwiththeircareerprogression.

� Establishingaqualityassuranceandimprovementprogrammethatincludes:

– Ensuringthatprofessionalinternalauditstandardsarecompliedwith.

– Reviewingtheperformanceofinternalauditandensuringthattheserviceprovidedisinlinewiththe expectationsandneedsofitsstakeholders.

– Providinganefficientandeffectiveinternalauditservice–demonstratingthisbyagreeingkey performanceindicatorsandtargetswiththelinemanagerandAuditCommittee;annuallyreporting achievementsagainsttargets.

– Puttinginplaceadequateongoingmonitoringandperiodicreviewofinternalauditworkand supervisionandreviewoffiles,toensurethatauditplans,workandreportsareevidencebasedandof goodquality.

– Ensuringthatanyinternalauditorsdeclareanyintereststhattheyhave.

– Seekingcontinuousimprovementintheinternalauditservice.

� Keepinguptodatewithdevelopmentsingovernance,riskmanagement,controlandinternal auditing,includingnetworkingwithotherHIAsandlearningfromthem,implementingimprovements whereappropriate.

� Demonstratinghowinternalauditaddsvaluetotheorganisation.

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Personalskillsandprofessionalstandards Principle4

� Demonstrateleadershipandbeanambassadorforinternalaudit.

� Create,communicateandimplementavisionfortheinternalauditservice.

� Createacustomerfocusedinternalauditservice.

� Establishanopenculture,builtoneffectivecoachingandaconstructiveapproach.

� Promoteeffectivecommunicationwithininternalaudit,acrossthebroaderorganisationandwithexternalstakeholders.

� Setandmonitormeaningfulperformanceobjectivesforstaff.

� Manageandcoachstaffeffectively.

� Complywithprofessionalstandardsandethics.

� Requirethehigheststandardsofethicsandstandardswithininternalauditbasedontheprinciplesofintegrity,objectivity,competenceandconfidentiality.Inparticular,ensuringthatinternalauditorsidentifyandreportanyconflictsofinterestandactappropriately.

� Ensure,whennecessary,thatoutsideexpertiseiscalleduponforspecialistadvicenotavailablewithintheinternalauditservice.

� Promotediscussiononcurrentgovernanceandprofessionalissuesandtheirimplications.

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TheHIAinapublicserviceorganisationmustbeprofessionallyqualifiedandsuitablyexperienced

Demonstratingprofessionalandinterpersonalskills

TheHIAmustbeabletodemonstratehis/herownprofessionalcredibilitytoexerciseinfluencethroughouttheorganisation.TheHIAmustbeprofessionallyqualified.IntheUK,forexample,thismeansholdingafullConsultativeCommitteeofAccountancyBodies(CCAB)qualificationorbeingacharteredmemberoftheCharteredInstituteofInternalAuditors(CMIIA).Asamemberofaprofessionalbody,theHIA’sskills,knowledgeandexpertisewillhavebeentestedbyexaminationandmustbecontinuouslydevelopedinastructuredandmonitoredcontext.TheHIAmustadheretotheprofessionalvaluesofaccuracy,honesty,integrity,objectivity,impartiality,transparency,confidentiality,competenceandreliabilityandpromotethesethroughouttheinternalauditservice.

TheHIAmustcommunicatecomplexinformationinaclearandcredibleway.He/shemustbeabletooperateeffectivelyindifferentmodesincludingdirecting,influencing,evaluatingandinforming.TheHIAmustbeabletogiveobjectiveopinionsandadviceevenifthismaybeunwelcome,andbesufficientlyforcefultointervenewithauthorityifgovernanceorethicalprinciplesneedtobeassertedordefended.TheHIAmustworkinpartnershipwithawiderangeofpeopleandorganisationsandwinningtheirconfidenceiskey.He/shemustbeabletochallengethestatusquoandbeacatalystforchange,achievingresultsthroughinfluence,withoutdirectauthority.

TheHIAmustbesensitivetothecomplexitiesandpressuresfacingorganisations.He/shemustbuildeffectiveworkingrelationshipswiththeAuditCommitteewithoutdamagingrelationshipswiththeLeadershipTeam.Thisrequirestactanddiplomacy.

Applyingbusinessandprofessional experience

TheHIAmusthaveanunderstandingandcommitmenttotheorganisation’swiderbusinessanditsdeliveryobjectives,toinspirerespect,confidenceandtrustamongstcolleagues,withtheLeadershipTeam,theAuditCommitteeandother stakeholders.

TheHIAmusthaveagoodunderstandingofbusinessprocessesandgovernanceincludingstrategicplanningandperformance,andfinancialandriskmanagement.He/shemustalsobeawareofcurrentissuesfacingorganisationsandinternalauditors.TheHIAshouldbeseenasacatalystinimprovinggovernanceandinternalcontrolandalsosupportingtheorganisationinitswiderbusinessobjectives.TodothistheHIAneedstolookforwardaswellasattheorganisationasitcurrentlyoperates.TheHIAmustdemonstrateleadershipbypersonallysettingatonefortheorganisationthatgoodgovernance,riskmanagementandinternalcontrolmattertoeveryoneintheorganisation.

principle5

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Governancerequirements Principle5

� AppointaprofessionallyqualifiedHIAwhosecoreresponsibilitiesincludethosesetoutundertheotherprinciplesinthisStatementandensurethattheseareproperlyunderstoodthroughouttheorganisation.

� EnsurethattheHIAhastheskills,knowledge,experienceandresourcestoperformeffectivelyinhisorherrole.

Personalskillsandprofessionalstandards Principle5

� Beafullmemberofanappropriateprofessionalbodyandhaveanactiveprogrammeforpersonalprofessionaldevelopment.

� Adheretoprofessionalinternalauditing(andwhereappropriateaccountingandauditing)standards.

� Demonstratearangeofskillsincludingcommunicating,managingandinfluencing,aswellasanunderstandingofITandconsultancy.

� Havepriorexperienceofworkingininternalaudit.

� Understandandhaveexperienceofstrategicobjectivesettingandmanagement.

� Understandtheinternalauditandregulatoryenvironmentapplicabletopublicservice organisations.

� Demonstrateacomprehensiveunderstandingofgovernance,riskmanagementandinternal control.

� Undertakeappropriatedevelopmentorobtainrelevantexperienceasappropriateinordertodemonstrateanunderstandingofthefullrangeoftheorganisation’sactivitiesandprocesses.

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MembershipoftheCIPFASteeringGroupontheRoleoftheHeadofInternalAuditinpublicserviceorganisations

Mike More (Chair) WestminsterCityCouncil

Anthony Barrett WalesAuditOffice

Chris Bowring NHSFife

Jackie Cain InstituteofInternalAuditors

Ian Carruthers CIPFA

Mike Clarkson Deloitte

Tim Crowley MerseyInternalAuditAgency

Colin Langford CIPFA

Paul Manning DepartmentforInternationalDevelopment

Justin Martin PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP

Stephanie Mason BakerTilly

Jon Pittam HampshireCountyCouncil

Tim Pouncey LeedsCityCouncil

Duncan Savage EastSussexCountyCouncil

Philip Winter TenantServicesAuthority

Chris Wobschall HMTreasury

Clive Darracott (Secretary) CIPFA

Diana Melville (Technical support) CIPFA

CIPFAisgratefultoallthemembersoftheSteeringGroupfortheirinvaluablecontributionsandalsotoCIPFA’sAuditPanelfortheirinputandendorsement.TheStatementwaswidelycirculatedforcommentduringitsdraftingandCIPFAisalsogratefultothemanyindividualsandorganisationswhoresponded,givingusadditionalinsightsintohowtheHIAoperatesinpracticeacrossthepublicservices.

appendix

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Registeredoffice:3RobertStreet,LondonWC2N6RL

T:02075435600F:02075435700www.cipfa.org.uk

TheCharteredInstituteofPublicFinanceandAccountancy.RegisteredwiththeCharityCommissionersofEnglandandWalesNo231060

RegisteredwiththeOfficeoftheScottishCharityRegulatorNoSCO37963