the role of literature in language
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The Role of Literature in Language/Intellectual Development in the Element
The Case of Six Arab Counties
By: Ahmad Y. Majdoubeh, Professor, Dean of FLS
Abstract
It goes without saying that the first six years of students’ school education, what is remost Arab countries as the “elementary” stage (grades 1 to 6) and which occupy mos
known as the basic cycle, are quite formative. Their impact on students’ learning, inte
growth, and overall character is quite substantial. This is where formal education beg
This study focuses on the impact that literature has on the learners, both in terms of l
development and intellectual growth. From the times of Plato and Aristotle to the prehas been seen as visibly affecting students’ education and character. While Plato sees
primarily negative, Aristotle and many others who followed in his steps see it as posifamous saying goes, literature “teacheth and delighteth.” Even till our times, this mot
seen as valid.
At Arab schools literature has always been “fundamental” in the school syllabus. By
here, we mean not only entire lessons devoted to the study of literature, but any textsoral, print or electronic) used in any class (primarily Arabic or English) that have a li
These texts include not only poems and short stories, but essays, nursery rimes, speec
advertisements, etc. In fact, the notion of what constitutes “literature” has changed drthe past couple of decades alone, due to the advent of Postmodernism, which both lib
expanded the concept of what literature is: “graffiti” being a form of literature now.
The aim of this study is three-fold. It, first, intends to survey the literary material ava
learners in the elementary-school (both the public and the private, and in both Arabic
in six Arab countries (where each branch of AOU is) in order to determine the “exten
used as a tool for language learning and intellectual development. Such a survey is im because A) it reveals whether the emphasis on literature today is in fact substantial, a
has lessened or increased over time, and B) whether there are significant differences,
and genre-wise, between the teaching of Arabic literature and English literature. Secoto try to analyze and assess the impact of literary education on the students’ language
intellectual development, on the basis of questionnaires and interviews with the teach
and administrators, and on the basis of assignments and exam papers. Third, the stud
come up with suggestions for decision makers in the said countries, and the Arab Wowith respect to the importance or relevance of literary education at schools. It is hope
outcome of the study would be a voluminous book on the subject, to be published at
publishing house.
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