the role of energy in smart cities by mercè griera
DESCRIPTION
SMART ENERGY. The role of energy efficiency within the concept of smart cities. Because cities are major CO2 emitters especially in Europe, America and Asia, this session focuses on analyzing future challenges to improve energy efficiency in order to meet commitments acquired by the EU member states by 2020. Within this session will explore the latest projects being implemented for energy production using renewable energies, the development of new models for managing electrical networks and existing commitment to technologies reducing energy consumption in cities with the aim of reducing their environmental impact. Therefore, we propose the following objectives for the session: Present new unconventional energy sources that are environmentally friendly . Introduce projects of mass-manufactured electric vehicles, tailored to the needs of users living in cities. Present developments in the field of smart grids and new energy storage possibilities. Determine the impact of new energy technologies to installations in which are applied as well as to the economy of cities. Explain the new regulations on energy both European and national levels.TRANSCRIPT
The role of energy in smart citiesEuropean Commission -DG ENERGY
Energy
The role of energy in smart cities
Energy
European Commission - DG ENERGYSABADELL SMART CONGRESS 2014
Energy
Energy Policy
Energy
Global energy demand to go up by a third by 2035
Rising global energy demand
Energy
Dependance on energy imports
Source: IEA
Energy
What about the 20-20-20 targets?
Increase energyefficiency by
20%
17%
Reducegreenhouse gas
emissions by20%
20%
Increase shareof renewable
energy to 20%
20%
Energy
415 mio
tons of oil
which theEU does not
have toimport on a yearly base
193 €bn
annualsavings
based on conservativeestimate of73€/barrel
≈ ≈
1000coal
power plants less
or 500.000 wind power plants less
GDP ofFinland
(2012)
≈
Energy Efficiency Target
Energy
About three quarters of the population in Europe live in or around urban areas, consuming 70% of the EU energy and emitting about the same share of greenhouse gases and the trend is rising.
That's where cities come in…
Energy
Each city is unique …
Energy
Energy
… but there are common challenges!
Energy
Energy
Smart Cities EIP
'20/20/20 goals
Integrated approach Energy, Transport and ICT ICT as enabler and consumer
Focus on intersection
Key role for industries and cities
Governance structure (Top down – bottom up)
Energy Transport& Mobility
ICT
EIP
Energy
Smart Cities EIP 'Philosophy'
• Tackle common challenges & bottlenecks
• Develop innovative & replicable solutions
• Bundle demand from cities and regions
• Attract and involve business and banks
Create markets!
Energy
The EIP SCC and H2020
• The Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) drafted in parallel to H2020
• Topics are aligned
• SCC Implementation under H2020
• Lighthouse Projects
• Support actions
• 2014 and 2015 co-funding 200€Mhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/opportunities/h2020/topics/2145-scc-01-2014.html
Energy
Horizon 2020 - Energy Budget 2014/2015
Renewable electricity and
Heating/cooling€ 342 Mio
Smart cities and communities
€ 200,5 Mio
Energy efficiency€ 195,65 Mio
Smart grids€ 131,48 Mio
ERA-NETs€ 98,1 Mio
SME€ 71,21 Mio
Storage€ 70,15 Mio
Fossil fuels€ 68 Mio
Socio-economic research
€ 20,5 Mio
Cross-cutting€ 1,5 Mio
Other actions€ 136,64 Mio
≈ € 940 Mio (70%)
for Smart Cities & Communities(and related sectors)
EnergyEnergy
Lighthouse projects
• Low energy districts• Integrated infrastructures • Sustainable urban mobility
Conditions
• Consortia: industry & cities• 2-3 cities involving
2-3 follower cities• Part of ambitious urban plan• Funding from other parts secured• Affordable solutions
Energy
Energy
• The Invitation for Commitments is distinct and independent from Calls under Horizon 2020
it is not a funding instrument.
• Dynamic market place• Visibility: promote actions on a European scale• Engage with others to get new ideas and feedback
on actions • Learn from others and exchanges best practices • Partner with others to jointly achieve more and
create cost savings or new business
Invitation for Commitments
Energy
What is a commitment?
• Well-established tool – used in other EIPs
• Commitment refers to the intention to provide a
• measurable and concrete engagement • in support of one or more focus areas of the SIP
• Existing and planned actions can be submitted
• Very light and short online application process (check http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/)
• 1st phase open until 15 June 2014
Energy
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities
http://eu-smartcities.eu
The European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities