the rock cycle
DESCRIPTION
The Rock Cycle. The processes through which rocks are formed. Igneous Rocks. Form by the cooling of molten rock (either lava or magma) Typically have a texture of random crystals. Iceland - 1980s, Alan Rubin. Eruption of Mount St. Helens - May, 1980 (commercial slide). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The Rock Cycle
The processes through which rocks are formed
Igneous Rocks
Form by the cooling of molten rock (either lava or magma)
Typically have a texture of random crystals
Iceland - 1980s, Alan Rubin
Eruption of Mount St. Helens - May, 1980 (commercial slide)
Mount St. Helens - 2004
Middle and North Sister - Oregon Cascades
Sedimentary Rocks Often form when particles weathered from
earlier rocks are transported (by streams, wind or glaciers) and deposited as sediment
The sediment is then buried and converted to rock by compression and cementation
Typically have a texture of small rounded particles cemented together
French Pete Creek - Oregon Cascades
Basin and Range - eastern Nevada
Cochetopa Creek near Gunnison, Colorado
Creek building delta into Lyman Lake - Washington Cascades
Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Canyonlands National Park, UT - Needles section
Metamorphic Rocks
Generally form when earlier rocks are subjected to high temperatures and/or pressures (BUT without melting!)
Typically have a crystalline texture, with a pattern to the arrangement of crystals
Mt. Jefferson,Oregon Cascades
http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/c/l/cll161/insys%20441/main.html