the roaring twenties
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TRANSCRIPT
THE ROARING TWENTIES
Ten day unit for your fifth grade classroom
By Claudine Randolph
OBJECTIVE Students will better understand specific
aspects of the social, cultural and political effects that the 1920s had on America.
Students will analyze fads, fashions, inventions, sports and politics to determine why the 1920s was considered a time of prosperity and change.
Activities Outline1. Decoration tips2. Basic Timeline3. Center Ideas4. Cultural: Jazz Age and silent movies5. Social: Sports and Sports fashions6. Cultural: Advertisements7. Political: famous faces
Timeline of Events
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 192418th Amendment: bans manufacture, sale and transport of intoxicating liquors
Black Sox Scandal
Chicago White Sox are paid by gamblers to lose the World Series
Babe Ruth: sold to Yankees from Red Sox
Prohibition goes in effect
National Football League is founded
KDKA in Pittsburgh
First successful on air radio station
Warren Harding elected as president
Black Sox consequence
Players banned from baseball
Radio-baseball
First baseball broadcast
Sacco-Vanzetti: Italian immigrants convicted of a holdup murder in an unjust trial
Louis Armstrong
Joins King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band
Rudolph Valentino/ Charlie Chaplin
Silent movies become popular
Yankee Stadium opens
President Harding dies; succeeded by Calvin Coolidge
Ku Klux Klan
Peaks at 3 million members
Teapot Dome Scandal
Congress investigates
Immigration: restricted by Congress
Wealthy Rule:
Leopolds murder Bobby Franks
Coolidge becomes president
TimeLine of Events1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930Scopes Monkey Trial
John T. Scopes is tried for teaching evolution
Dion O’Banion; infamous Chicago mobster is murdered
National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is formed
Gertrude Ederle swims the English Channel
Rudolph Valentino dies
Charles Lindberg flies from New York to Paris
Sacco/ Vanzetti executed
Babe Ruth hits his 60th home run
Columbia Broadcasting System(CBS) is formed
Cotton Club opens in Harlem
Herbert Hoover defeats Al Smith for presidency
Franklin Roosevelt is elected governor of NY
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre
Five of Al Capone’s rivals are killed
Stock Market crashes (October 29)
Unemployment reaches 4 to 5 million
Great Depression begins
DECORATE THE ROOM-- Create a bulletin
board from the Jazz Age art activity.
-- Place 1920s timeline around the room
-- Set up center tables
EASY TO USE IDEAS
The 1920s TimeLine Distribute it for the
students to use and/or
use it as a model for a larger scale timeline around your room which the students can illustrate.
Leave a desk or table available for your easy-to-find, very popular 1920s items
Center TablesLabel a table or desk: “Twenties
Firsts”
Fill a jar with a mix of popular 1920s candies: licorice sticks, lollipops, Tootsie Rolls, jawbreakers.
Display some items first invented or popularized during the 1920s: Kleenex, Band-Aids, zippers, frozen foods, Welch’s grape jelly, Wrigley’s chewing gum and Eskimo pies.
The lessonsThe lessons are easy to use and can be adapted to fit your fifth grade classroom. They are arranged in this order:
Introduction Jazz Age and Project Silent movie to talkies Sports and Fashions Advertising in the 1920s Gangsters
Information
Al Capone
St Valentine's Day Massacre
Jazz Music and Musicians Transporation
Fashion and Fads Sports
Gang Wars
Introduction In the 1920s, young people
collected things like bottle caps and shiny foil gum and candy wrappers.
WHAT YOU DO With the class, brainstorm a
list of everyday things that they can collect
Let each student choose one thing to collect throughout your 1920s studies.
Students will journal about the significance of the items that they have chosen to collect.
On a specified day, students will share their journals and collections.
Jazz Age Jazz is a mix of ragtime, blues
and black spirituals, and was invented by African Americans in the twenties.
Students will research one jazz or blues musician from the 1920s and complete a brief biography of this musician.
Have the students listen to one or more recordings of Louis Armstrong’s music
While they listen, the students can draw abstract pictures using the elements of art.
Elements of Art Lines Shape Color Texture Space
Jazz Age project Research a jazz or
blues musician from the 1920s.
Organize your information in 3 paragraphs:
Basic Biography Career Major contributions in
American culture
Silent Movie to Talkies Students will be introduced to the
transition of the silent movie to talkies
Students will view Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer’s production of Singing in the Rain
Students will research 4 silent movie actors from the 1920s and the films they were in.
Charlie Chaplin
SportsWhile learning about sports
you can have your students conduct a
marathon.
Divide the students into groups and let them plan a
physical activity like jumping rope or
calisthenics. See which
group can go the longest.
Sports and Sports Fashion
Use the Library of Congress website to find pictures of sports fashions from the 1920s.
Then research other 1920s fashion influences still around today.
OR Research and write about the Black Sox scandal of the 1920s.
Swimwear in the 1920s
Advertising in the 1920s Advertising often made
false claims about products because there were no laws governing these claims.
Pair students and instruct them to choose an ad for any product in a magazine or newspaper.
Tell them to write the ad with exaggerated claims.
Display the ads.
Gangsters Project Students should be divided into groups of 4-
5 people.
Each group will receive one of the following photographs and the question that accompanies it.
Students will research the photograph through the Library of Congress.
Gangsters Willy Doody:What is he saying?
Joseph “Diamond Joe” Esposito:
What is he doing with the baskets?
Gangsters Tony Lombardo:Where is this photo
hanging, and why?
Julian Kaufman:What is he waiting for?
Gangsters Joe Saltis:What is he looking at?
Al Capone:What problem is he
having?
Inspiration Organizers Students will take on
specific roles within their group: note-taker, illustrator, tech assistant, researcher.
Students will organize research found on their gangster into a graphic organizer using Inspiration
Students will present graphic to classmates.
Creative Story
Each student will write a creative story, based on fact about the gangster in their photo.
Each story will answer the question that was associated with the photograph.
Resources Students can take a field trip to the nearest regional
public library where they can research all the information they may need for their projects.
Websites: Library of Congress:
http://www.loc.gov Jazz:
http://www.apassion4jazz.net Black Sox:
http:/www.chicagohs.org/history/blacksox.html Chicago Public Library:
http://www.chipublib.org/ Silent Films
Questia Online Library - New Search
Assessment Small projects 50 pts
-- journals/collections-- biography of musician-- abstract art-- silent movie actor-- advertisement
Writing Projects 50 points-- Black Sox scandal-- Sports Fashion Influences
Inspiration/Creative Writing 50 points-- Graphic Organizers-- Writing on gangster
Final Exam 20 points
Wrap up Field Trip to the Chicago Historical Society
to view photographs on gangsters found from the Library of Congress
Gangsters Tour Bus: tour Chicago while learning about the Roaring Twenties
Alfred SmART Museum: View and participate in a workshop with your students on abstract art and art elements.
Chicago
Illinois Learning Standards
Social Science Goal 16.A.2c: Ask questions and seek answers by collecting and analyzing data from historic documents
Social Science Goal 16A.1b: Ask questions and seek out answers from historical sources
Fine Arts Goal 25A.1d: Identify the elements of line, space, shape, color and texture.
Language Arts Goal 5: Use language arts to communicate, acquire and assess information.