the river res.€¦ · the service. if any one coming in from t lie sweet grass hills will call at...

1
THE RIVER RES. Vol. VIII. Fort Benton, MIontana, Wednesday, A. ug ust2 8, 1888. No. 42. Tile NEW AGENCY. (,,..i. l •l;etl , p)ci al Agent, and Maj. Fields IAOlin~y For a Location. 3m1.sr Edwin C. Fields, U. S. Indian a;e, t t Fort Belknap, who was in the .itv lai s t wek. informed us that General Hlenry ,le;atl, a special agent of the gov- ,rnoiwn. arrived at his agency last Mon- y ;: ,week ago. Gen. Heath and Major i'iel(ls. a:ccompanied by Lieut. J. F. fJustor, spent six days last week travel- i(g ,ver the reduced reservation, which wil ir the future home of the Gros \'•tn.,~t and Assinniboine Indians, for tie purpose of locating their new agency. 'The ,rentlemen traveled over a large por- 0,•o: of the new reservation and found ,~,eral good locations, but the place for a aw agency has not yet been decided up on. (;en. Heath, who is about 60 years ,1o1., is a Virginian and a West Point grad- uaate. who followed the fortunes of the south with distinguished gallantry, and won for himself a name in history. He opened the battle of Gettysburg with his division and took a prominent part in that memorable battle. Gen. Heath yes- terday paid Fort Assinniboine a visit for the purpose of meeting some warm per- sonal friends among the officers stationed ,;t the post. We are glad to know that the general contemplates spending a day at Fort Benton before he returns east. Sweet Grass Placers. I)uring the past week several parties from the Sweet Grass Hills have visited Benton, all of whom brought gold dust in different quantities. The latest arrival is Mr. J. C. Wilson, a miner, who reached the city last evening, and who, besides bringing in several ounces of the precious metal, had the misfortune to lose an ounce by an accident caused by the breaking of the bottle which contained it. During a conversation with the proprie- tor of one of the hotels, Mr. Wilson in- formed him that he was hauling dirt to the nearest water, about one and a half miles, which yielded $10 per load and t hat another man called Dutch Chris, working alone, was clearing $18 per day. In recently cleaning a bedrock flume, he informed the proprietor that $3,000 had been realized. lMr. Wilson believes as do many other old miners-that there are lots of gold in the Sweet Grass Hills which is being brought to the surface by t•hose working there. AS- G(eographical Information Wanted. On the 3d of July last a petition was re- ceived from the Sweet Grass hills for a post office, and forwarded to the 2d as- sistant postmaster general. On July 9th i L was referred to the 1st assistant post- master general for the reason that the pe- t ition did not state what state or territory the Sweet Grass hills were in. That of- ticer in turn referred it to Delegate Toole, requesting him to locate the place in Mon- tana. Delegate Toole referred it to Judge Tattan and requested him to make the petition specific, stating where the Sweet i rass hills were located, who the appli- cant for postmaster was and the nature of the service. If any one coming in from t lie Sweet Grass hills will call at or write to this office the matter can be satisfacto- rily arranged. Mysterious Disappearance. .Joe Hirshberg, who came in from Ben- ton on Monday, reports the mysterious disappearance of J. V. Goss, a sheep herd- er, employed by Hobbins & Hefferman, on last Sunday night. Goss brought his herd to Richter & Hunt's old place on the Teton in the evening, ate his supper and went out, and has not been seen or heard ,f up to date. As the missing man was ntellhgent, sober and industrious, and :as accumulated $2,500 besides five a:onths' wages due from his employers, i is sudden disappearance and continued absence are inexplicable except on the theory that he has either committed sui- c•de or met with an accident. Hirshberg states that Goss was rather fine looking, iut had the appearance of a man in poor health or suffering from some chronic complaint. Possibly, in a fit of despond- ,ency he may have dro rwned himself in the Teton, or in wandering about may have fallen over the bank or in to some coulee. Calumet. Fergus County News Notes. Iufus Thompson, of Flat Willow, sold s band of mutton wethers, consisting of <)ibout 775 head, for $3.75 per head. A :',od figure. The 300 head of cattle belonging to the state of John Quinn, were sold last Mon- lay, as advertised. They were bought by t he Judith Cattle Co. at $23 per head. Mr. A. H. Barney, of the the Sage Creek Sheep company, has sold his third inter- est to Mr. L. H. Hamilton, one of the partners. The consideration is said to be .630,000. Mr. Barney will remove to Cali- fornia. We learn through official sources that o the contract for a tri-weekly mail service between Lewistown and Fort Benton has I been awarded to E. B. Young, of San I Francisco. Service will begin on August 16th. The delay of a month was probably due to the interference of "strikers" for another line. A mail sack for the new line has been at this office for some time. -Fergus County Argus. From Barker. Mr. Lee Smith is in from the Barker mines this morning driving to his cart a handsome sorrel horse which he says is a half brother to Montana's celebrated race horse "Daniel B." Mr. S. also informed us that satisfaction was reigning supreme in the Barker camp. There were many prospectors at work and many prospects being developed. The "Pride of the West" mine was tak- ing out ore which yielded from 100 to 1,500 ounces of silver per ton. That two wagon trains would leave Barker for a point on the Manitoba railway to-morrow loaded with ore from that mine which will be shipped to Omaha for treatment. He further stated that several capitalists from the east had visited Barker recently and were highly pleased with the mines they visited. RACE MEETINGS. Of the Montana Circuit at Butte, Deer Lodge, Helena, Anaconda, Etc , Yesterday, the 6th inst., the racing meet- ings of the Montana Circuit opened at Butte. The meeting will last until Satur- day next, the great event being the $1,000 free for all on Saturday. The meeting promises to be a fine one. Tuesday, August 14th, and continuing until Friday, Aug. 17th, the second annu- al meeting of the Deer Lodge association will take place. Everything indicates a splendid meeting. There are 78 stables and accomodations for 100 horses. The track is the finest in the west and is in first-class condition. Secy' McMaster has arranged for special trains on the Montana Union to bring horses from Butte to Deer Lodge direct, and also to take them from here to Helena, so there will be no side tracking or jarring. The postponement it is now believed will not affect the attendance from the country ,as hay harvest will be well up, and there is assurance of all the best horses on the cir- cuit and the presence of large numbers of patrons of the turf. The nineteenth annual Helena fair and races will begin Monday, August 20th, and continue during the week, closing with a $1,500 free-for-all. The purses and premiums are very, large, The Montana militia will also hold a three-days encamp- ment pn the fair grounds at the time-the first encampment ever held in the terri- tory. Beginning Tuesday, August 28th, and continuing to August 31st, the first an- nual meeting of the Anaconda Racing association will be held-taking the dates of the Missoula association which could not get ready in time this year. There will be 87,000 in the Anaconda purses, including $1,000 in the free-for-all. The Anaconda track is a good one, the association has expended money freely to provide ample and excellent accomoda- tions, and the purses are very liberal.- New Northwest. Lightning Flashes. At Cleveland, the 2d inst, the pacer, You Bet, with running mate, made a mile in 2:05%, breaking his previous record of 2:06. Butte voted two to one in favor of issu- ing bonds to the amount of $80,000 for city improvements, the 2d inst. A light vote was cast. The emperor of Germany, the emperor of Austria and the czar of Russia will meet on the Austrian frontier sometime in the autumn. Charley Gleason, of Minneapolis, knock- ed out Jack Dempsey in the eighth round in a fight to a finish with skin gloves near Fort Snelling, the 2d inst. The fight was for $250 a side. A terrific thunder storm visited Sauk Rapids the night and morning of the 2d inst. Whole fields of wheat were washed away, two houses were struck with light- ning, many houses were flooded and the Mississippi rose a foot in a short time. No lives were lost, but great damage was done. The international fight between J. K. Murphy, of England, and Jack Harlin, of Boston, for $1,000 a side and the light- weight championship resulted in a draw. Forty nine rounds were fought. Both men were badly punished. The mill came off the 2d inst. at Verplanck's Point, on the Hudson river. JOHN MAGvIRE's beaefit at .Butte was a decided success. Somewhere in the neighborhood of $10,000 were realized which will be applied to the erection of a new opera house in that city. The citi- zens of Helena have now tendered hium a benefit which will take place just before or soon after the territorial •air. Tho' e tributes to the worth of th veteran mpan- ager are as deserved as they are spon- taneous and earne :t.•• A SOUND COLORED MAN. He Wears a Cleveland Badge and Gives His Reasons for It. Among the latest ornaments worn by many of our citizens as showing their political status are the Cleveland and Harrison badges. Observing this morn- ing one of the former resting ccnspicu- ously upon the bosom of Mr. Gibsont Finn, a colored man of unimpeachable charac- ter residing in this city, he was imme- diately approached by a RIVER PRESS re- porter, who said: "Good morning, Mr. Finn; like many other good democrats, I see you are out this morning with a Cleveland badge." "Yes, sir," he replied; "I wear it there because I don't care who sees it, and while there are many who are for one thing in reality and another for the sake of policy, I am for that flower that blooms alone in the fullness of light and folds no leaves unopened to our view." "As the time for the election of county officers is fast approaching, I suppose the badge you wear is an indication of the way you will vote?" "I have always voted the republican ticket," answered Mr. Finn; "it is not only my choice, but that of my race, yet I don't propose to move at the crack of any party's whip. The time has come in the west when we have a large number of good men from which 'o select our county officers. We can get good men out of the democratic party, and when the right man is put up I will certainly vote for him," "What is your idea of a good county of- ficial?" asked the reporter. "One, who in the first place is compe- tent to fill the office to which he is elect- ed; one who is not prejudiced, and who recognizes the rights of and the duty to protect every American citizen regardless of race, color or previous condition of ser- vitude. When a man of this kind runs for office, he will certainly poll my vote," replied Mr. Finn. The Faber pusher acknowledged the force of the argument and donned a Cleveland badge the next minute. Filling the Ranges. An eastern Montana exchange fnrnish- es the following table of shipments of Texas cattle to Montana to date: EASTERN MONTANA RANGES. Name. Number. Mabry Cattle Co................. 3,000 Scott & Co....................... 10,000 Ferris & Bristol................. 1,000 Stacy Bros., Ohio Cattle Co....... 1,500 Phillips Bros..................... 1,500 Smith & Elliott ...... ........ 10,000 Continental Cattle Co........... 15,000 Home Land and Cattle Co........ 15,000 Mankato Cattle Co................ 500 Sampson, Fahnestock & Dole..... 1,000 Lighton & Jordan ................ 2,000 Ryan Bros ....................... 3,000 Matt. Murphy .................... 6,000 Berry Cattle Co.................. 5,000 Towers & Gudgell ................ 5,000 Coggeshall ...................... 2,000 Concord Cattle Co................ 2,000 Henry Tusler ..................... 1,500 Stoddard & Howard.............. 10,000 Ferdon & Biddell................ 1,000 Mizpah Cattle Co................. 4,000 Hubbard & Simpson .............. 3,000 Russell & Bradley............. 2,000 Small herds not enumerated...... 2,000 Total........................107,000 WESTERN MONTANA RANGES. John T. Murphy ................. 5,000 S. S. Hobson ................... 1,000 Pioneer Cattle Co................. 4,000 Total ....................... 10,000 Grand total ..................... 117,000 Eating Watermelons. A watermelon, even though a sixty- pounder is not intended to be eaten in public, nor is one watermelon, no matter what its weight be, more than enough for one healthy person. This fact is well- known to every country school boy. The art of eating a watermelon and keeping cool are as simple as in the days of long ago. The rind should be cut with a short bladed knife, so that when the melon is divided the heart of it shall rest in one of the halves in one luscious juicy lump. The knife should then be carefully wiped and put in the pocket. Then the coat should be taken off and the sleeves rolled up. Plunge the right hand under one end of the heart and the left hand under the other; lift the dripping mass to mouth, and fall to. The juice will trickle down your arms and saturate your face, but what of it? There is plenty and to spare, though the feast is the rarest to be found on earth.-Atlanta Constitution. The Grain Acreage. Recently the Winnipeg grain exchange sent out circulars to wheat.buyers through the province, asking their estimate of the increased acreage under crop this season over last, in wheat, barley and oats. In answer to these circulars returns are co m - ing in promptly, and when all are in fropn the different districts the acreages given by each will be calculated so as to give the average result for the whole province. Already from tAe returns received, it is apparent that in some districts there has beea*large increase in barley, and but little in wheat. This state of affairs is just revered-ii other districts, there be- ing not more barley than last year, but an increase of 15 to 20 per cent. in wheat area. The exchange has adopted the mbst practical means within their reach to get at the grain acreage of the province for this year.-Morning (Winn.) Call. The Fruits of Advertising. A few days ago John Lee lost a valua- ble cuff button, and like a sensible man, he immediately advertised its loss in the RIVER PRESS and offered a reward to the finder. Yesterday morning the button was found by a young lady and left at this office. She did not claim the reward individually, but informed a reporter that whatever Mr. Lee saw fit to give would go with other funids toward pro- curing the new window for the Episcopal church. Mr. Lee, with many thanks, re- ceived the button, and the reporter re- ceived a very liberal sum from the gen- tleman which he turned over to the find- er, who will apply it to the purpose named. Wool Notes. Just as we go to press we learn that Dr. Willard's clip of 73 sacks was sold late this afternoon to Mr. F. H. Putman for 17% cents. We also learn that MIr Jacob Severance has concluded to consign his wool, and will ship one portion to the house of Fenno Bros., and Childs, and the other to Luce & Manning, of Boston. Death of General Sheridan. Special to the River Press. HELENA, August 7.-General Sheridan died at 10:20 p. m., the 5th inst. Although for several days past but lit- tle hope was entertained that General Sheridan would recover from the illness which has so long prostrated him, yet the news of his death will be received with deep sorrow and poignant grief through- out the country. Philip Henry Sheridan was born in 1831. He received a military education, being a graduate of West Point. Early in the late war he was appointed to the command of a cavalry division. His victories at Winchester, Cedar Creek and Five Forks made his name famous as a fighter and successful general wherever t-he English language is spoken. He was made lieutenant general of the United States army in 1869 and upon the retire- ment of General Sherman, he was pro- moted to the chief command of the army in 1883. The duties of his high office have been discharged with that fidelity to his trust and with that efficiency which have distinguished him in every official position he has occupied. In his death the country loses one of the first military officers of the world,-a brave and honest man. Another great name is added to the list of those who have passed to the unknown beyond. Another name takes its place be- side those carved high upon the scroll of fame. Another, the best years of whose life were unselfishly devoted to his country ar.d to his country's cause, and whose deeds are embalmed in the memory of the American people lies silent in death. Fighting Phil Sheridan is no more. Requiescat in pace. Max. Hoppe Committed. Special to the River Press. LETHBRIDGE, N. W. T., August 3.-The examination of Max. Hoppe for the mur- der of Gus Adams was held at this place to-day. He was committed pending or- ders from Ottowa. It will be remembered that Hoppe mur- dered Adams near Fort Conrad and es- caped into the Northwest territory. He stole some provisions from a camp of the mounted police, for which he was arrest- ed. Under Sheriff Crawford, of this city, who was close on Hoppe,s trail, arrived on the ground soon after the latter's arrest and preferred the charge of murder against him. Upon this charge Hoppe was held by the Lethbridge authorities while Crawford returned to Benton, where he obtained the necessary papers and wit- nesses, and, accompanied by Mr. S. H. Mc- Intire, Choteau's county attorney, the party proceeded to Lethbridge, where Hoppe was examined with the result above stated. Two much praise cannot be awarded to Under Sheriff Crawford and County Attorney McIntire for the part they have taken in bringing this murderer to justice. Choteau county is determined that no guilty man shall es- cape. Gallatin's Prohibition Ticket. BOZEMAN, August 4.-The county pro- hibition convention met to-day at the court house. The various precincts of the county were well represented. The convention was opened with prayer and the business of the meeting was inter- spersed throughout with singing by the prohibition glee club. A large number of ladies were present. The following were the nominees: L. S. Wilson and A. IL. C~orbaly for the legislature. M. W. Penwell, treasurer. Rev. M. J. Hall, clerk and recorder. George Dickson, assessor. Geo W HFihsmith, sheriff. B. M. Da* e, probate judge. G. L. Duke and Thos. Street, commis- sioners. A. W~. Remington, superintendent of schools. Messena Buflard, of Helena, addressed the convention at the close. THE KEY NOTE SOUNDED. Voorhees, of Indiana, Opens the Democratic Campaign in a Ringing Speech. TERRE HAUTE, Ind., August 4.-Sena- tor Voorhees sounded the key note and opened the Indiana campaign before a large and enthusiastic audience here to- night, in a very strong speech wherein he discussed finances, tariff, labor, surplus and the general political issues of the day for some two hours. The salient points of his speech are submitted in the subjoined synopsis: MR. VOORHEES SAID every movement in the machinery of the government set in motion by republican leaders and managers, has been to swell and bloat the gains of the rich and in crease the burdens of the poor. The re- publican conspiracy to fasten the fangs of the money power on the struggling body of American labor took its first great step when the authorizing legal tender cur- rency in 1862, the greenback, the immor- tal and glorious greenback, was discrim- inated against and made non-receivable for duties on imports and for interest on the bonded debt. NO FINANCIAL MEASURE I was ever more oppressive and destructive of the rights of labor in its results than this. The senator declared this act en- abled the bullionists of Wall street to realize a profit in "naked speculation" with the bonds and currency of the na- tion of nearly one hundred millions of dollars. I do not believe any people on the globe, the senator said, would have submitted, unless restrained by force to the monstrous act of congress of March, 1869. By one dishonest stroke of a dis- honest pen, guided and held by dishonest leaders of the great party, the debt which labor has to pay was swollen 25 per cent. The speaker then quoted a letter written by John Sherman in 1860, wherein Sher- man said: "I think the bondholder vio- lates his promises when he refuses to take the same kind of money that he paid for his bond." Why, asked the speaker, should not the greenback come to the front at this time when the interests of the laboring classes are under considera- tion? Persistently stigmatized and cari- catured as THE RAG BABY FOR YEARS, denounced as dishonest money, a fraud upon the business and the commercial world, yet it stands to-day with its pur- chasing power as great as the greatest. The republican candidate for president suggested in 1878 that an idiot asylum should be erected for believers in green- backs. I believed in greenbacks then, and do now and I take my place alongside of you under Gen. Harrison's intolerant, bru- tal criticism and denunciation. He can- vassed the state in 1878 as a candidate of his party for the senate as I did as the candidate of mine and the people of In- diana decided by more than 3,000 majori- ty that he was NEARER A FINANCIAL IDIOT than I was and that I should go back to Washington. No relief, the speaker de- clared, was offered to labor by a resort to the excise system. On the contrary, this system was made the pretext for still fur- ther encroachment on the part of mon- opoly and against the rights of those who toil. The two acts of congress, of 1862 and 1864, by which protective duties were made to ascend to a pike's peak altitude were demanded on the express ground that the manufacturer should be com- pensated for the amount of his internal tax. On this point, the speaker quoted extensively from Senators Morrill, Allison and others. For nineteen years the re- publican partyhas caused the people to pay the manufacturer at least AN HUNDRED MILLION A YEAR in consideration of a tax paid by the man- ufacturer to the government. The money kings have thus far resisted every effort to reduce mountainous tariff duties, by which they have drained the earnings of the people. Senator Voohees declared the labor interests of the country need in criculation every dollar that can be spared fr~g the expenses of the government, and yet there IS PILED UP AS USELESS, surplus enough of the people's money to pay down in cash more than $200 for every day since the birth of Christ. Touch- ing upon the republican internal revenue plank. Senator Voorhees said: In this Christian land and age men sometime spoken of as Christian statesmen have nothing better than free whisky and to- bacco to offer the people in response to their cry for relief. The slave holders of the south once belonged to a class which composed the money power. They once were the monopolists of cheap underpaid labor. The most bitter and implacable supporters of slavery, thirty years ago were in fact, the most successfnl and efficient abolitionists of the nineteenth century. THEY STRUCK TOO FAR and their blows came back to destroy them, and so it will be with the purse proud, insolent and misled tax-eaters of the present day. By making no conces- sions to the overtaxed people, by refu;iEag a single dollar of reductions of the noees- 1 sities of life, but on the contrary insisting that whisky and tobacco should be free, the manufacturers have done more to promote the ideas of free trade in this country in the last few months than the eloquent and gifted tongues and pens of Frank Hurd, Henry Watterson and David A. Wells. The speaker touched upon the part Gen. Harrison took in suppressing the riots in 1877, and closed by saying that, as attorney for Blaine, Harrison committed a crime against the state by declaring, in the dismissal of the Blaine suit against the Indianapolis Sentinel, that justice could not be obtained in the state. (Cheers.) Date of Democratic Convention. BUTTE, Aug, 4.-It is understood that the Hon. W. A. Clark, chairman of the demo- cratic central committee, will issue a call at once for the territorial delegate conven- tion to assemble in this city at 12 m., Mon- day, September 10. It will be remember- ed that the central committee at the Hel- ena meeting decided to hold the conven- tion here in Butte, subject to the call of the chairman. The Bandana Banner. NEW YORK, August 2.-The national democratic committee has adopted as the campaign banner and badge the "flag ban- dana" designed and patented by Capt. Jos. Jones of Paris, Kentucky. It is a typical bandana and has the stars ar.d stripes stamped in the center and in each corner. The anouncement is made by chairman Barnum. THE GUILFORD MILLER CASE A Decision Effecting Titles to 1,500,000 Acres of Land. WASHINGTON, August 2.-The secretary of the interior to-day rendered a decision in the somewhat celebrated case of the Northern Pacific Railroad company against Guilford Miller. The secretary holds: briefly that when the map of the main line was filed and accepted in 1870 the general route was fixed, and statutory withdrawal under section six of the granting act be- came operative. Statutory withdrawal having once been put in operation could not again be exercised, its authority being exhausted. The central route being once fixed could not be amended or changed ex- cept by legislative authority. As no such authority was given, the attempt to change the general route by the map of 1872 was, WITHOUT AUTHORITY OF LAW. As Miller's land was not within the limits of statutory withdrawal under the law of 1870, it remained public lands subject to settlement, notwithstanding the filing of the map of 1872 and the attempted with- drawal of the land by the commissioner of the general land office. The secretary holds that section 6 of the granting act to the company absolutely prohibits the withdrawal by the executive of lands on the line of the road from the operation of the homestead and pre-emption laws, and that in attempting to niake the withdrawal of lands for indemnity purpose the com- missioner did that which was prohibited. The railroad company selected Miller's land as indemnity for lands lost within the Yakima Indian reservation, but the secretary says inasmuch as THE SUPREME COURT said in the Butts case that a fee simple title to lands within Indian reservations passed by grant to the company subject to the right of occupancy by the Indians, the company is not entitled to indemnity for lands within said reservation and which have passed to it by its grant. The effect of this decision is far reaching and will affect about 800 cases now pending in the general land office, and probably claims of many settlers which have not reached them, The denial of the right of the company to indemnity for lands with - in the Yakima Indian reservation iL said to be equally applicable to other Indian reservations along the line of the road, and will have the effect of reducing the indemnity claims of the company very largely, probably to the extent of a million and a half of acres. About two hundred cases now in the central land office will be affected by this decision. Appeals in Land Cases. WASHINGTON, August. 4-By order of the secretary of the interior, hereafter ap- peals from the decisions of the commis- sioner-general of the land office under the timber culture, desert land, homestead, and pre-eniption and mineral land laws, will be considered and decided by First Assistant Secretary Muldrow. Exception- al cases will be decided by the secretary. Death ot old John Rohbinsol. CINCINNATI, August 4--John Robinson, the veteran showman, died this morning, aged 80. He spent almost his whole life in the management of circuses and was succeeded by his sons in the past few years. He amassed a large fortune. The Montana Wool Crower. A monthly journal devoted to the inter- ests of Montana wool growers. Subscrip. tion price, $2 per annum.

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Page 1: THE RIVER RES.€¦ · the service. If any one coming in from t lie Sweet Grass hills will call at or write to this office the matter can be satisfacto-rily arranged. Mysterious Disappearance..Joe

THE RIVER RES.Vol. VIII. Fort Benton, MIontana, Wednesday, A. u g ust2 8, 1888. No. 42.

Tile NEW AGENCY.

(,,..i. l •l;etl , p)cia l Agent, and Maj. Fields

IAOlin~y For a Location.

3m1.sr Edwin C. Fields, U. S. Indian

a;e, t t Fort Belknap, who was in the

.itv lais t wek. informed us that General

Hlenry ,le;atl, a special agent of the gov-,rnoiwn. arrived at his agency last Mon-

y ;: ,week ago. Gen. Heath and Major

i'iel(ls. a:ccompanied by Lieut. J. F.

fJustor, spent six days last week travel-

i(g ,ver the reduced reservation, which

wil ir the future home of the Gros\'•tn.,~t and Assinniboine Indians, for

tie purpose of locating their new agency.'The ,rentlemen traveled over a large por-

0,•o: of the new reservation and found,~,eral good locations, but the place for a

aw agency has not yet been decided up

on. (;en. Heath, who is about 60 years,1o1., is a Virginian and a West Point grad-

uaate. who followed the fortunes of the

south with distinguished gallantry, and

won for himself a name in history. Heopened the battle of Gettysburg with his

division and took a prominent part in

that memorable battle. Gen. Heath yes-terday paid Fort Assinniboine a visit for

the purpose of meeting some warm per-sonal friends among the officers stationed,;t the post. We are glad to know that

the general contemplates spending a dayat Fort Benton before he returns east.

Sweet Grass Placers.

I)uring the past week several partiesfrom the Sweet Grass Hills have visited

Benton, all of whom brought gold dust in

different quantities. The latest arrival is

Mr. J. C. Wilson, a miner, who reached

the city last evening, and who, besidesbringing in several ounces of the preciousmetal, had the misfortune to lose anounce by an accident caused by thebreaking of the bottle which contained it.During a conversation with the proprie-

tor of one of the hotels, Mr. Wilson in-

formed him that he was hauling dirt tothe nearest water, about one and a halfmiles, which yielded $10 per load andt hat another man called Dutch Chris,working alone, was clearing $18 per day.In recently cleaning a bedrock flume, heinformed the proprietor that $3,000 had

been realized. lMr. Wilson believes as do

many other old miners-that there arelots of gold in the Sweet Grass Hillswhich is being brought to the surface by

t•hose working there.AS-

G(eographical Information Wanted.

On the 3d of July last a petition was re-ceived from the Sweet Grass hills for a

post office, and forwarded to the 2d as-

sistant postmaster general. On July 9thi L was referred to the 1st assistant post-master general for the reason that the pe-t ition did not state what state or territorythe Sweet Grass hills were in. That of-ticer in turn referred it to Delegate Toole,requesting him to locate the place in Mon-tana. Delegate Toole referred it to JudgeTattan and requested him to make thepetition specific, stating where the Sweeti rass hills were located, who the appli-

cant for postmaster was and the nature ofthe service. If any one coming in fromt lie Sweet Grass hills will call at or writeto this office the matter can be satisfacto-rily arranged.

Mysterious Disappearance.

.Joe Hirshberg, who came in from Ben-ton on Monday, reports the mysteriousdisappearance of J. V. Goss, a sheep herd-er, employed by Hobbins & Hefferman, onlast Sunday night. Goss brought hisherd to Richter & Hunt's old place on theTeton in the evening, ate his supper and

went out, and has not been seen or heard

,f up to date. As the missing man wasntellhgent, sober and industrious, and

:as accumulated $2,500 besides fivea:onths' wages due from his employers,i is sudden disappearance and continuedabsence are inexplicable except on thetheory that he has either committed sui-c•de or met with an accident. Hirshberg

states that Goss was rather fine looking,iut had the appearance of a man in poorhealth or suffering from some chroniccomplaint. Possibly, in a fit of despond-,ency he may have dro rwned himself in the

Teton, or in wandering about may havefallen over the bank or in to some coulee.

Calumet.

Fergus County News Notes.

Iufus Thompson, of Flat Willow, solds band of mutton wethers, consisting of

<)ibout 775 head, for $3.75 per head. A:',od figure.

The 300 head of cattle belonging to thestate of John Quinn, were sold last Mon-lay, as advertised. They were bought byt he Judith Cattle Co. at $23 per head.

Mr. A. H. Barney, of the the Sage CreekSheep company, has sold his third inter-est to Mr. L. H. Hamilton, one of thepartners. The consideration is said to be.630,000. Mr. Barney will remove to Cali-fornia.

We learn through official sources that othe contract for a tri-weekly mail servicebetween Lewistown and Fort Benton has Ibeen awarded to E. B. Young, of San I

Francisco. Service will begin on August16th. The delay of a month was probablydue to the interference of "strikers" foranother line. A mail sack for the newline has been at this office for some time.-Fergus County Argus.

From Barker.

Mr. Lee Smith is in from the Barkermines this morning driving to his cart ahandsome sorrel horse which he says is ahalf brother to Montana's celebrated racehorse "Daniel B." Mr. S. also informedus that satisfaction was reigning supremein the Barker camp. There were manyprospectors at work and many prospectsbeing developed.

The "Pride of the West" mine was tak-ing out ore which yielded from 100 to1,500 ounces of silver per ton. That twowagon trains would leave Barker for apoint on the Manitoba railway to-morrowloaded with ore from that mine whichwill be shipped to Omaha for treatment.He further stated that several capitalistsfrom the east had visited Barker recentlyand were highly pleased with the minesthey visited.

RACE MEETINGS.

Of the Montana Circuit at Butte, DeerLodge, Helena, Anaconda, Etc ,

Yesterday, the 6th inst., the racing meet-ings of the Montana Circuit opened atButte. The meeting will last until Satur-day next, the great event being the $1,000free for all on Saturday. The meetingpromises to be a fine one.

Tuesday, August 14th, and continuinguntil Friday, Aug. 17th, the second annu-al meeting of the Deer Lodge associationwill take place. Everything indicates asplendid meeting. There are 78 stables

and accomodations for 100 horses. Thetrack is the finest in the west and isin first-class condition. Secy' McMasterhas arranged for special trains on theMontana Union to bring horses fromButte to Deer Lodge direct, and also totake them from here to Helena, so therewill be no side tracking or jarring. Thepostponement it is now believed will notaffect the attendance from the country ,ashay harvest will be well up, and there isassurance of all the best horses on the cir-cuit and the presence of large numbers

of patrons of the turf.The nineteenth annual Helena fair and

races will begin Monday, August 20th,and continue during the week, closing

with a $1,500 free-for-all. The purses andpremiums are very, large, The Montanamilitia will also hold a three-days encamp-ment pn the fair grounds at the time-thefirst encampment ever held in the terri-tory.

Beginning Tuesday, August 28th, andcontinuing to August 31st, the first an-nual meeting of the Anaconda Racingassociation will be held-taking the datesof the Missoula association which could

not get ready in time this year. There

will be 87,000 in the Anaconda purses,including $1,000 in the free-for-all.The Anaconda track is a good one, theassociation has expended money freely toprovide ample and excellent accomoda-tions, and the purses are very liberal.-New Northwest.

Lightning Flashes.

At Cleveland, the 2d inst, the pacer,You Bet, with running mate, made a milein 2:05%, breaking his previous recordof 2:06.

Butte voted two to one in favor of issu-ing bonds to the amount of $80,000 forcity improvements, the 2d inst. A lightvote was cast.

The emperor of Germany, the emperorof Austria and the czar of Russia willmeet on the Austrian frontier sometimein the autumn.

Charley Gleason, of Minneapolis, knock-ed out Jack Dempsey in the eighth roundin a fight to a finish with skin gloves nearFort Snelling, the 2d inst. The fight wasfor $250 a side.

A terrific thunder storm visited SaukRapids the night and morning of the 2dinst. Whole fields of wheat were washedaway, two houses were struck with light-ning, many houses were flooded and theMississippi rose a foot in a short time. Nolives were lost, but great damage wasdone.

The international fight between J. K.Murphy, of England, and Jack Harlin, ofBoston, for $1,000 a side and the light-weight championship resulted in a draw.Forty nine rounds were fought. Bothmen were badly punished. The millcame off the 2d inst. at Verplanck's Point,on the Hudson river.

JOHN MAGvIRE's beaefit at .Butte was adecided success. Somewhere in theneighborhood of $10,000 were realized

which will be applied to the erection of anew opera house in that city. The citi-

zens of Helena have now tendered hium abenefit which will take place just before

or soon after the territorial •air. Tho' e

tributes to the worth of th veteran mpan-

ager are as deserved as they are spon-taneous and earne :t.••

A SOUND COLORED MAN.

He Wears a Cleveland Badge and Gives HisReasons for It.

Among the latest ornaments worn bymany of our citizens as showing theirpolitical status are the Cleveland andHarrison badges. Observing this morn-

ing one of the former resting ccnspicu-ously upon the bosom of Mr. Gibsont Finn,a colored man of unimpeachable charac-ter residing in this city, he was imme-diately approached by a RIVER PRESS re-porter, who said:

"Good morning, Mr. Finn; like manyother good democrats, I see you are outthis morning with a Cleveland badge."

"Yes, sir," he replied; "I wear it therebecause I don't care who sees it, andwhile there are many who are for onething in reality and another for the sakeof policy, I am for that flower that bloomsalone in the fullness of light and folds noleaves unopened to our view."

"As the time for the election of countyofficers is fast approaching, I suppose thebadge you wear is an indication of theway you will vote?"

"I have always voted the republicanticket," answered Mr. Finn; "it is not onlymy choice, but that of my race, yet Idon't propose to move at the crack of anyparty's whip. The time has come in thewest when we have a large number ofgood men from which 'o select our countyofficers. We can get good men out of thedemocratic party, and when the right manis put up I will certainly vote for him,"

"What is your idea of a good county of-ficial?" asked the reporter.

"One, who in the first place is compe-tent to fill the office to which he is elect-ed; one who is not prejudiced, and whorecognizes the rights of and the duty toprotect every American citizen regardlessof race, color or previous condition of ser-vitude. When a man of this kind runsfor office, he will certainly poll my vote,"replied Mr. Finn.

The Faber pusher acknowledged theforce of the argument and donned aCleveland badge the next minute.

Filling the Ranges.

An eastern Montana exchange fnrnish-es the following table of shipments ofTexas cattle to Montana to date:

EASTERN MONTANA RANGES.

Name. Number.Mabry Cattle Co................. 3,000Scott & Co....................... 10,000Ferris & Bristol................. 1,000Stacy Bros., Ohio Cattle Co....... 1,500Phillips Bros..................... 1,500Smith & Elliott ...... ........ 10,000Continental Cattle Co........... 15,000Home Land and Cattle Co........ 15,000Mankato Cattle Co................ 500Sampson, Fahnestock & Dole..... 1,000Lighton & Jordan ................ 2,000Ryan Bros ....................... 3,000Matt. Murphy .................... 6,000Berry Cattle Co.................. 5,000Towers & Gudgell ................ 5,000Coggeshall ...................... 2,000Concord Cattle Co................ 2,000Henry Tusler ..................... 1,500Stoddard & Howard.............. 10,000Ferdon & Biddell................ 1,000Mizpah Cattle Co................. 4,000Hubbard & Simpson .............. 3,000Russell & Bradley............. 2,000Small herds not enumerated...... 2,000

Total........................107,000WESTERN MONTANA RANGES.

John T. Murphy ................. 5,000S. S. Hobson ................... 1,000Pioneer Cattle Co................. 4,000

Total ....................... 10,000Grand total ..................... 117,000

Eating Watermelons.

A watermelon, even though a sixty-pounder is not intended to be eaten inpublic, nor is one watermelon, no matterwhat its weight be, more than enough forone healthy person. This fact is well-known to every country school boy. Theart of eating a watermelon and keepingcool are as simple as in the days of longago. The rind should be cut with a shortbladed knife, so that when the melon isdivided the heart of it shall rest in one ofthe halves in one luscious juicy lump.The knife should then be carefully wipedand put in the pocket. Then the coatshould be taken off and the sleeves rolledup. Plunge the right hand under one endof the heart and the left hand under theother; lift the dripping mass to mouth,and fall to. The juice will trickle downyour arms and saturate your face, butwhat of it? There is plenty and to spare,though the feast is the rarest to be foundon earth.-Atlanta Constitution.

The Grain Acreage.

Recently the Winnipeg grain exchangesent out circulars to wheat.buyers throughthe province, asking their estimate of theincreased acreage under crop this seasonover last, in wheat, barley and oats. Inanswer to these circulars returns are com -ing in promptly, and when all are in fropnthe different districts the acreages givenby each will be calculated so as to give theaverage result for the whole province.Already from tAe returns received, it isapparent that in• some districts there hasbeea*large increase in barley, and butlittle in wheat. This state of affairs isjust revered-ii other districts, there be-

ing not more barley than last year, butan increase of 15 to 20 per cent. in wheatarea. The exchange has adopted the mbstpractical means within their reach to getat the grain acreage of the province forthis year.-Morning (Winn.) Call.

The Fruits of Advertising.

A few days ago John Lee lost a valua-ble cuff button, and like a sensible man,he immediately advertised its loss in theRIVER PRESS and offered a reward to thefinder. Yesterday morning the buttonwas found by a young lady and left atthis office. She did not claim the rewardindividually, but informed a reporterthat whatever Mr. Lee saw fit to givewould go with other funids toward pro-curing the new window for the Episcopalchurch. Mr. Lee, with many thanks, re-ceived the button, and the reporter re-ceived a very liberal sum from the gen-tleman which he turned over to the find-er, who will apply it to the purposenamed.

Wool Notes.

Just as we go to press we learn that Dr.Willard's clip of 73 sacks was sold latethis afternoon to Mr. F. H. Putman for17% cents.

We also learn that MIr Jacob Severancehas concluded to consign his wool, andwill ship one portion to the house ofFenno Bros., and Childs, and the other toLuce & Manning, of Boston.

Death of General Sheridan.

Special to the River Press.

HELENA, August 7.-General Sheridandied at 10:20 p. m., the 5th inst.

Although for several days past but lit-tle hope was entertained that GeneralSheridan would recover from the illnesswhich has so long prostrated him, yet thenews of his death will be received withdeep sorrow and poignant grief through-out the country. Philip Henry Sheridanwas born in 1831. He received a militaryeducation, being a graduate of West Point.Early in the late war he was appointed tothe command of a cavalry division. Hisvictories at Winchester, Cedar Creek andFive Forks made his name famous as afighter and successful general wherevert-he English language is spoken. He wasmade lieutenant general of the UnitedStates army in 1869 and upon the retire-ment of General Sherman, he was pro-moted to the chief command of the armyin 1883. The duties of his high officehave been discharged with that fidelityto his trust and with that efficiencywhich have distinguished him in everyofficial position he has occupied. In hisdeath the country loses one of the firstmilitary officers of the world,-a braveand honest man.

Another great name is added to the listof those who have passed to the unknownbeyond. Another name takes its place be-side those carved high upon the scroll offame. Another, the best years of whoselife were unselfishly devoted to hiscountry ar.d to his country's cause, andwhose deeds are embalmed in the memoryof the American people lies silent in death.Fighting Phil Sheridan is no more.Requiescat in pace.

Max. Hoppe Committed.

Special to the River Press.

LETHBRIDGE, N. W. T., August 3.-The

examination of Max. Hoppe for the mur-der of Gus Adams was held at this placeto-day. He was committed pending or-ders from Ottowa.

It will be remembered that Hoppe mur-dered Adams near Fort Conrad and es-caped into the Northwest territory. Hestole some provisions from a camp of themounted police, for which he was arrest-ed. Under Sheriff Crawford, of this city,who was close on Hoppe,s trail, arrived onthe ground soon after the latter's arrestand preferred the charge of murderagainst him. Upon this charge Hoppewas held by the Lethbridge authoritieswhile Crawford returned to Benton, wherehe obtained the necessary papers and wit-nesses, and, accompanied by Mr. S. H. Mc-Intire, Choteau's county attorney, theparty proceeded to Lethbridge, whereHoppe was examined with the resultabove stated. Two much praise cannotbe awarded to Under Sheriff Crawfordand County Attorney McIntire for thepart they have taken in bringing thismurderer to justice. Choteau county isdetermined that no guilty man shall es-cape.

Gallatin's Prohibition Ticket.

BOZEMAN, August 4.-The county pro-hibition convention met to-day at thecourt house. The various precincts ofthe county were well represented. Theconvention was opened with prayer andthe business of the meeting was inter-spersed throughout with singing by theprohibition glee club. A large numberof ladies were present. The followingwere the nominees:

L. S. Wilson and A. IL. C~orbaly for thelegislature.

M. W. Penwell, treasurer.Rev. M. J. Hall, clerk and recorder.George Dickson, assessor.Geo W HFihsmith, sheriff.B. M. Da* e, probate judge.G. L. Duke and Thos. Street, commis-

sioners.A. W~. Remington, superintendent of

schools.Messena Buflard, of Helena, addressed

the convention at the close.

THE KEY NOTE SOUNDED.

Voorhees, of Indiana, Opens the DemocraticCampaign in a Ringing Speech.

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., August 4.-Sena-tor Voorhees sounded the key note andopened the Indiana campaign before alarge and enthusiastic audience here to-night, in a very strong speech wherein hediscussed finances, tariff, labor, surplusand the general political issues of the dayfor some two hours. The salient points ofhis speech are submitted in the subjoinedsynopsis:

MR. VOORHEES SAID

every movement in the machinery of thegovernment set in motion by republicanleaders and managers, has been to swelland bloat the gains of the rich and increase the burdens of the poor. The re-publican conspiracy to fasten the fangs ofthe money power on the struggling bodyof American labor took its first great stepwhen the authorizing legal tender cur-rency in 1862, the greenback, the immor-tal and glorious greenback, was discrim-inated against and made non-receivablefor duties on imports and for interest onthe bonded debt.

NO FINANCIAL MEASURE Iwas ever more oppressive and destructiveof the rights of labor in its results thanthis. The senator declared this act en-abled the bullionists of Wall street torealize a profit in "naked speculation"with the bonds and currency of the na-tion of nearly one hundred millions ofdollars. I do not believe any people onthe globe, the senator said, would havesubmitted, unless restrained by force tothe monstrous act of congress of March,1869. By one dishonest stroke of a dis-honest pen, guided and held by dishonestleaders of the great party, the debt whichlabor has to pay was swollen 25 per cent.The speaker then quoted a letter writtenby John Sherman in 1860, wherein Sher-man said: "I think the bondholder vio-lates his promises when he refuses to takethe same kind of money that he paid forhis bond." Why, asked the speaker,should not the greenback come to thefront at this time when the interests ofthe laboring classes are under considera-tion? Persistently stigmatized and cari-catured as

THE RAG BABY FOR YEARS,

denounced as dishonest money, a fraudupon the business and the commercialworld, yet it stands to-day with its pur-chasing power as great as the greatest.The republican candidate for presidentsuggested in 1878 that an idiot asylumshould be erected for believers in green-backs. I believed in greenbacks then, anddo now and I take my place alongside ofyou under Gen. Harrison's intolerant, bru-tal criticism and denunciation. He can-vassed the state in 1878 as a candidate ofhis party for the senate as I did as thecandidate of mine and the people of In-diana decided by more than 3,000 majori-ty that he was

NEARER A FINANCIAL IDIOT

than I was and that I should go back toWashington. No relief, the speaker de-clared, was offered to labor by a resort tothe excise system. On the contrary, thissystem was made the pretext for still fur-ther encroachment on the part of mon-opoly and against the rights of those whotoil. The two acts of congress, of 1862 and1864, by which protective duties weremade to ascend to a pike's peak altitudewere demanded on the express groundthat the manufacturer should be com-pensated for the amount of his internaltax. On this point, the speaker quotedextensively from Senators Morrill, Allisonand others. For nineteen years the re-publican partyhas caused the people topay the manufacturer at least

AN HUNDRED MILLION A YEAR

in consideration of a tax paid by the man-ufacturer to the government. The moneykings have thus far resisted every effortto reduce mountainous tariff duties, bywhich they have drained the earnings ofthe people. Senator Voohees declaredthe labor interests of the country need incriculation every dollar that can be sparedfr~g the expenses of the government, andyet there

IS PILED UP AS USELESS,

surplus enough of the people's money topay down in cash more than $200 forevery day since the birth of Christ. Touch-ing upon the republican internal revenueplank. Senator Voorhees said: In thisChristian land and age men sometimespoken of as Christian statesmen havenothing better than free whisky and to-bacco to offer the people in response totheir cry for relief. The slave holders ofthe south once belonged to a class whichcomposed the money power. They oncewere the monopolists of cheap underpaidlabor. The most bitter and implacablesupporters of slavery, thirty years agowere in fact, the most successfnl andefficient abolitionists of the nineteenth

century.THEY STRUCK TOO FAR

and their blows came back to destroythem, and so it will be with the purseproud, insolent and misled tax-eaters ofthe present day. By making no conces-sions to the overtaxed people, by refu;iEaga single dollar of reductions of the noees- 1

sities of life, but on the contrary insistingthat whisky and tobacco should be free,the manufacturers have done more topromote the ideas of free trade in thiscountry in the last few months than theeloquent and gifted tongues and pens ofFrank Hurd, Henry Watterson and DavidA. Wells. The speaker touched upon thepart Gen. Harrison took in suppressingthe riots in 1877, and closed by sayingthat, as attorney for Blaine, Harrisoncommitted a crime against the state bydeclaring, in the dismissal of the Blainesuit against the Indianapolis Sentinel,that justice could not be obtained in thestate. (Cheers.)

Date of Democratic Convention.

BUTTE, Aug, 4.-It is understood that theHon. W. A. Clark, chairman of the demo-cratic central committee, will issue a callat once for the territorial delegate conven-tion to assemble in this city at 12 m., Mon-day, September 10. It will be remember-ed that the central committee at the Hel-ena meeting decided to hold the conven-tion here in Butte, subject to the call ofthe chairman.

The Bandana Banner.

NEW YORK, August 2.-The nationaldemocratic committee has adopted as thecampaign banner and badge the "flag ban-dana" designed and patented by Capt. Jos.Jones of Paris, Kentucky. It is a typicalbandana and has the stars ar.d stripesstamped in the center and in each corner.The anouncement is made by chairmanBarnum.

THE GUILFORD MILLER CASE

A Decision Effecting Titles to 1,500,000Acres of Land.

WASHINGTON, August 2.-The secretaryof the interior to-day rendered a decision

in the somewhat celebrated case of the

Northern Pacific Railroad company against

Guilford Miller. The secretary holds:

briefly that when the map of the main line

was filed and accepted in 1870 the general

route was fixed, and statutory withdrawal

under section six of the granting act be-

came operative. Statutory withdrawal

having once been put in operation could

not again be exercised, its authority beingexhausted. The central route being oncefixed could not be amended or changed ex-

cept by legislative authority. As no such

authority was given, the attempt to changethe general route by the map of 1872 was,

WITHOUT AUTHORITY OF LAW.

As Miller's land was not within the limitsof statutory withdrawal under the law of1870, it remained public lands subject tosettlement, notwithstanding the filing ofthe map of 1872 and the attempted with-drawal of the land by the commissioner ofthe general land office. The secretaryholds that section 6 of the granting act tothe company absolutely prohibits thewithdrawal by the executive of lands onthe line of the road from the operation ofthe homestead and pre-emption laws, andthat in attempting to niake the withdrawalof lands for indemnity purpose the com-missioner did that which was prohibited.The railroad company selected Miller'sland as indemnity for lands lost withinthe Yakima Indian reservation, but thesecretary says inasmuch as

THE SUPREME COURT

said in the Butts case that a fee simpletitle to lands within Indian reservationspassed by grant to the company subject tothe right of occupancy by the Indians,the company is not entitled to indemnityfor lands within said reservation andwhich have passed to it by its grant. Theeffect of this decision is far reaching andwill affect about 800 cases now pending inthe general land office, and probablyclaims of many settlers which have notreached them, The denial of the right of

the company to indemnity for lands with -

in the Yakima Indian reservation iLsaid to be equally applicable to otherIndian reservations along the line of theroad, and will have the effect of reducingthe indemnity claims of the company verylargely, probably to the extent of a millionand a half of acres. About two hundredcases now in the central land office will beaffected by this decision.

Appeals in Land Cases.

WASHINGTON, August. 4-By order ofthe secretary of the interior, hereafter ap-peals from the decisions of the commis-sioner-general of the land office under thetimber culture, desert land, homestead,and pre-eniption and mineral land laws,will be considered and decided by FirstAssistant Secretary Muldrow. Exception-al cases will be decided by the secretary.

Death ot old John Rohbinsol.

CINCINNATI, August 4--John Robinson,

the veteran showman, died this morning,aged 80. He spent almost his whole lifein the management of circuses and wassucceeded by his sons in the past few

years. He amassed a large fortune.

The Montana Wool Crower.

A monthly journal devoted to the inter-ests of Montana wool growers. Subscrip.tion price, $2 per annum.