the rise and fall of the populist partymrlantzky.weebly.com/uploads/2/.../populism_and_the... ·...
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The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party!1867-1896!
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Farmers’ Problems!
• __________________!• Farmers had no cash, went
further into debt, and their lenders foreclosed on their mortgages!• The railroad companies charged
______________to ship crops (no regulation!)!
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Farmers’ Demands!
• ________________________(Stop them from charging such high rates)!
• Make cash more available (_________________________, not gold, so dollar would be worth less)!
• ______________________: single term for President and Vice-President, secret ballot, popular election of Senators!
• To get industrial workers to support them: ________________, restrict immigration!
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Different Groups Representing Farmers’ Interests!
• ____: The Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange)!• ____s: Farmers’ Alliance and
Colored Farmers’ National Alliance!• ____: Birth of the Populist, or
People’s Party!
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1892 Presidential Election: Populist candidate won over a million votes!!
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1896 Election!___________ – 1890s! ____________ –
1890s!• Southerners"• Wealthy farmers"• Supported low tariffs
(wanted other countries to buy their crops)"
• Northerners"• Wealthy business
men (connected to the railroad)"
• Southern African Americans (poor farmers)"
• Supported high tariffs (didn’t want to compete with other countries’ products)"
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1896 Election!
Populists decide to improve their chances by supporting the
Democratic candidate, ____________________, who
agreed to support the silver-backed dollar.!
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1896 Presidential Election: Bryan loses but carries most of the South and West!
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Central Historical Question!
Why did the Populist Party attract millions of supporters?!