the renaissance “the rebirth” 1300-1600. influences on the renaissance h new ideas h growing...

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The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600

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Page 1: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The Renaissance“The Rebirth”

The Renaissance“The Rebirth”1300-16001300-1600

Page 2: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

Influences on the Renaissance

Influences on the Renaissance

New ideasGrowing middle classIncreased tradeRelative stabilityIncreased status of the artist

New ideasGrowing middle classIncreased tradeRelative stabilityIncreased status of the artist

Page 3: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

Renaissance means “rebirth”

Renaissance means “rebirth”

Time of re-definingNew ideas; new forms of artMiddle Ages = god centeredRenaissance = not god centered

Turned back to Greek ideasHumanism - importance of the individual

Time of re-definingNew ideas; new forms of artMiddle Ages = god centeredRenaissance = not god centered

Turned back to Greek ideasHumanism - importance of the individual

Page 4: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

Reformation/Counter Reformation

Reformation/Counter Reformation

Reformation: Martin Luther 1483-1546break off of Protestants from Catholicism

Counter Reformation: Catholic church tries to bring people back

Beliefs:Catholics overemphasized ritualsFocus of religion should be the spirit not ceremony

Lay persons should also read about & serve GodHymns should be written in vernacular not Latin

(invention of printing press)---Martin Luther made extensive use of printing press

Rome was the center

Reformation: Martin Luther 1483-1546break off of Protestants from Catholicism

Counter Reformation: Catholic church tries to bring people back

Beliefs:Catholics overemphasized ritualsFocus of religion should be the spirit not ceremony

Lay persons should also read about & serve GodHymns should be written in vernacular not Latin

(invention of printing press)---Martin Luther made extensive use of printing press

Rome was the center

Page 5: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

Renaissance ItalyRenaissance ItalyBeginnings of the Renaissance

Spread throughout EuropeVenice, FlorenceThe Medici Familyin FlorenceGreat artistic accomplishments

Beginnings of the Renaissance

Spread throughout EuropeVenice, FlorenceThe Medici Familyin FlorenceGreat artistic accomplishments

Page 6: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

GiottoGiottoLate Medieval/Early Renaissance painter

Uses gold backgroundsAngels with nimbus (head halos)

New contributions to art:Figures have substance, weightBrought viewer into painting

Late Medieval/Early Renaissance painter

Uses gold backgroundsAngels with nimbus (head halos)

New contributions to art:Figures have substance, weightBrought viewer into painting

Page 7: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The LamentationThe Lamentation

Page 8: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

MasaccioMasaccio1401-1428Renaissance painterAlong with Giotto, established traditions for Western art

“Masaccio established rules that lasted into the 20th century where Picasso ignored them.”

1401-1428Renaissance painterAlong with Giotto, established traditions for Western art

“Masaccio established rules that lasted into the 20th century where Picasso ignored them.”

Page 9: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The Tribute MoneyThe Tribute MoneyFrescoIn FlorenceTechniques found:

Pantomimic gesturesContrapposto (it’s back!)Illusions of depth

Linear perspective: horizontal line in picture

Atmospheric perspective: depiction of sky

Chiaroscuro: shadingRead pg. 277

FrescoIn FlorenceTechniques found:

Pantomimic gesturesContrapposto (it’s back!)Illusions of depth

Linear perspective: horizontal line in picture

Atmospheric perspective: depiction of sky

Chiaroscuro: shadingRead pg. 277

Page 10: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The Tribute MoneyThe Tribute Money

Page 11: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

BotticelliBotticelliThe Italians tried so passionately to recapture

the former glory of Rome, did the classical myths become popular among educated laymen. To these men, the mythology of the admired Greeks and Romans represented something more than gay and pretty fairy-tales. They were so convinced of the superior wisdom of the ancients that they believed these classical legends must contain some profound and mysterious truth.

The Italians tried so passionately to recapture the former glory of Rome, did the classical myths become popular among educated laymen. To these men, the mythology of the admired Greeks and Romans represented something more than gay and pretty fairy-tales. They were so convinced of the superior wisdom of the ancients that they believed these classical legends must contain some profound and mysterious truth.

Page 12: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The Birth of VenusThe Birth of Venus

Page 13: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased

The Birth of Miss Piggy

The Birth of Miss Piggy

Page 14: The Renaissance “The Rebirth” 1300-1600. Influences on the Renaissance h New ideas h Growing middle class h Increased trade h Relative stability h Increased