the relationship between housing density and built-form energy use

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Nveber 2010 • EDG 65 KW • Pge 1 ThE RElaTioNshiP BETWEEN housiNG DENsiT y aND BuilT-FoRm ENERGy usE Kren Wrgt Karen W right BTP (Hons), MSSc, MPIA is an urban p lanner and senior consultant at SGS Economics and Planning. Karen has an interest in urban and environmental policy and practice that supports the sustainable development of cities, towns and regions. Her recent work has included the development of the online resources Healthy Spaces and Places: a national guide to designing places for healthy living (www.healthyplaces.org.au) and Your Development: creating sustainable neighbourhoods (www.yourdevelopment.org). abtrt Since the advent of the motor vehicle, Australian urban fabric has been characterised by low-density development. Increasingly the impact of this low-density urban sprawl on native vegetation, infrastructure, pollution and transport use has led to policies aimed at encouraging urban consolidation. Consolidation of the urban fabric is seen as a means to reduce energy consumption and thus greenhouse gas emissions. However , the relationship between high-density housing and low energy use is not automatic. Although urban consolidation can lead to lower transport energy use, research shows that planners, designers and policy makers may not have suﬃciently taken into account built-form energy use by diﬀerent housing types. is paper looks at the need for more research into this area, to better inform urban planning policies as well as the design of individual buildings. Fgre 1. hg-dent devepent re nt gvng rbn pnner te er envrnent ftprnt te’d ped fr . (Image: iStockphoto.com)

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