the red ocean disruption (rod) scorecard: how steve jobs differently answered the 4 rod questions...

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Red Ocean Disrup/on (R.O.D.) Scorecard: 4 ROD Ques*ons Costeffec*vely Improve and Innovate on Products, Services, and Business Models Date: ……………………………….. VISION (“LEAP OF FAITH”): What do customers & noncustomers (stakeholders/“tribes”) ul*mately want or need from the system/business model? PRESENT PERFORMANCE (“RED OCEAN”): What is the present performance, conven*on, or paradigm, given the func*on (jobtogetdone) of the system/business model? STRATEGY, BUSINESS MODEL, AND EXECUTION CYCLE: How must the present performance, conven*on, paradigm, or “Red Ocean” of the system/business model be disrupted while geSng to the future performance, conven*on, paradigm, or “Blue Ocean”? FUTURE PERFORMANCE (“BLUE OCEAN”): What is the desired future performance, conven*on, or paradigm, given the func*on (jobtogetdone) of the system/business model? 4 1 3 2 #4ROD. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & hQp://businessmodels.ning.com & hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing

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                           Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard:  4  ROD  Ques*ons    

                               Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  Date:  ………………………………..  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”):  What  do  customers  &  non-­‐customers  (stakeholders/“tribes”)  ul*mately  want  or  need  from  the  system/business  model?        

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”):  What  is  the  present  performance,  conven*on,  or  paradigm,  given  the  func*on  (job-­‐to-­‐get-­‐done)  of  the  system/business  model?          

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:  How  must  the  present  performance,  conven*on,  paradigm,  or  “Red  Ocean”  of  the  system/business  model  be  disrupted  while  geSng  to  the  future  performance,  conven*on,  paradigm,  or  “Blue  Ocean”?        

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”):  What  is  the  desired  future  performance,  conven*on,  or  paradigm,  given  the  func*on  (job-­‐to-­‐get-­‐done)  of  the  system/business  model?              

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

VISION:  INSANELY  GREAT  CUSTOMER  EXPERIENCE:  Seamless  Music  Experience  (Everywhere);                                                                “A  Thousand  Songs  in  Your  Pocket”  -­‐  Luxury  SpoUers    

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE:  Listen  to  Music  (System/Product:  Portable  Music  Player)  Pain  of  Tradi*onal  Portable  Music  Players  u  Limited  Song  Storage  u  “Ugly”  Design  u  Limited  BaUery  Life  u  Bulky/Thick  (Not  Pocketable);  Skipped  Songs  

Delight  of  Tradi*onal  Music  Players  u  Portable  Music    

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:  u  Red  Ocean  Disrup*on  (R.O.D.)  Strategy  including  E.R.I.C.  (Eliminate;  Reduce;  Increase;  Create)  Tac*cs  u  Business  Model  Disrup*on/Pa\ern/Resources:  Luxury  Spot;  Asset  Sale  u  Lean  Startup  Project  Execu*on  (LSPE):  DB-­‐MAIL  (Define;  Build;  Measure;  Analyze;  Improve;  Learn)  Cycle  

&  Business  Model  Storyboard  

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE:  Listen  to  Music  (System/Product:  Digital  Portable  Music  Player)  Delight  of  Classic  iPod  u  “A  Thousand  Songs  in  Your  Pocket”  u  AUrac*ve  “Cool”  Design/Long  BaUery  Life/As  Thin  As  a  Deck  of  Playing  Cards  u  Seamless  Music  Catalog  Organiza*on  and  Experience    

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                                                       Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard  for  Apple’s  iPod  (2001)                          How  Steve  Jobs/Apple  Answered  the  4  ROD  Ques*ons  and  Rapidly  Disrupted  the  Music  Industry  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

                     Zoom-­‐in  View  of  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard  for  Apple’s  iPod                          How  Steve  Jobs/Apple  Answered  the  4  ROD  Ques*ons  and  Rapidly  Disrupted  the  Music  Industry  

 

                                                               VISION:  Seamless  Music  Experience  (Everywhere);  “A  Thousand  Songs  in  Your  Pocket”  

E:  Eliminate  •  Control  BuUons  •  Gray/Black  Color  •  On-­‐off  Switch  

R:  Reduce  •  Size/Weight  •  Thickness  

•  Complexity  of  Use  

I:  Increase  •  Price  

•  Song  Storage  •  BaUery  Life  

C:  Create  •  LCD  Screen  •  Scroll  Wheel  •  Packaging  

•  Fast  Download  •  Unique  Ads  

•  Disrup*ve  Business  Model  

   

       

   

   

E.R.I.C.  Tac/cs  

Limited  Song  Storage  

Limited    BaQery  Life  

“Ugly”  Design  

Skipped  Songs  

Bulky/Thick  

Portable  Music  

Pain   Pain  

Delight  Delight  

Red  Ocean  Specifica/ons  (Features/Metrics)  

Blue  Ocean  Specifica/ons  (Features/Metrics)  

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (Customer  Experience:  Pain/Delight)  

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (Customer  Experience:  Pain/Delight)  

Job  To  Get  Done:  Listen  to  Music  (with  Zero  Pain)  

Job  To  Get  Done:  Listen  to  Music  (with  Zero  Pain)  

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Present    Performance:  

Products  That  “Suck”  -­‐  Red  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

         

Future  Performance:  

Insanely  Great  Product/Service/Business  Model  -­‐  Blue  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

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Strategy,  Business  Model,  and  Execu/on  Cycle    

(ERIC  Tac*cs;  DB-­‐MAIL  Cycle):  Red  Ocean  Disrup7on-­‐Lean  Startup  Project  Execu7on  

To  Do  

       Zoom-­‐out  View  of  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  Scorecard  for  Apple’s  iPod  (2001)            How  Steve  Jobs/Apple  Answered  the  4  ROD  Ques*ons  and  Rapidly  Disrupted  the  Music  Industry  

Vision  (Ideal  Final  Result):  UNCONTESTED  MARKET  SPACE    

IN  THE  MUSIC  INDUSTRY-­‐            Ideal  Bus.  Model  Specifica*ons            *    “Seamless  Music            Experience  (Everywhere)”            *  “A  Thousand  Songs                  in  Your  Pocket”  

Short/Medium/Long-­‐term  

Doing  Done  

Past    Performance  

(Analog/An*log)  -­‐  Black  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

         

Key  MVP  is  an  acronym  for  “Minimum  Viable  Product”  ERIC  is  an  acronym  for  “Eliminate;  Reduce;  Increase;  Create”  DB-­‐MAIL  is  an  acronym  for  “Define;  Build;  Measure;  Analyze;  Improve;  Learn”  

Business  Model  (Baseline/Prototype:  MVP)  

   

       

   

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

                             Benefits  of  Using  a  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard    

                                   Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

q  The  Red  Ocean  Disrup*on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard  is  a  portable,  holis*c,  dynamic,  and  extremely  versa*le  tool/roadmap:  use  it  to  describe/develop/rate  stories  for  planning,  improvement,  marke*ng,  and  innova*on  projects    

q  Simpler  to  understand  and  use  especially  in  an  environment  of  great  uncertainty    q  Common  visual  language  and  shared  understanding  for  planners,  strategists,  

improvers,  marketers,  and  innovators  in  various  disciplines  

q  Accelerated  learning  in  improvement,  marke*ng,  and  innova*on  projects  

q  Rapid  formula*on  and  implementa*on  of  ideas  as  well  as  plans  and  strategies  

q  Seamless  knowledge  transfer  within  and  between  domains  

q  Can  be  customized  or  adapted  for  specific  domains  

q  Solu*on  of  apparently  impossible  problems  and  trade-­‐offs    #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Templates  For  

Rapidly  and  Itera*vely  Answering  The  4  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (ROD)  

Ques/ons  

                           Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard:  4  ROD  Topics  (General)    

                                 Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”):          

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”):            

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:            

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”):          

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Date:  ………………………………..  

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Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard:  4  ROD  Topics  (Annotated)    

Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”):  q  Vision  Statement  (Ul*mate  Want  or  Need)    

q       Customer  Segment  (“Tribe”)    

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”):  q  Job-­‐To-­‐Get-­‐Done  &  Product/Service/Tool/System    

q  Pain    

q  Delight    

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:  u  Red  Ocean  Disrup*on  (R.O.D.)  Strategy  including  E.R.I.C.  (Eliminate;  Reduce;  Increase;  Create)  Tac*cs  u  Business  Model  Disrup*on/Pa\ern/Resources:    u  Lean  Startup  Project  Execu*on  (LSPE):  DB-­‐MAIL  (Define;  Build;  Measure;  Analyze;  Improve;  Learn)  Cycle  

&  Business  Model  Storyboard    

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”):  q       Job-­‐To-­‐Get-­‐Done  &  Product/Service/Tool/System    

q  Pain    

q  Delight          

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Date:  ………………………………..  

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                           Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard:  4  ROD  Ques*ons    

                               Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  Date:  ………………………………..  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”):  What  do  customers  &  non-­‐customers  (stakeholders/“tribes”)  ul*mately  want  or  need  from  the  system/business  model?        

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”):  What  is  the  present  performance,  conven*on,  or  paradigm,  given  the  func*on  (job-­‐to-­‐get-­‐done)  of  the  system/business  model?          

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:  How  must  the  present  performance,  conven*on,  paradigm,  or  “Red  Ocean”  of  the  system/business  model  be  disrupted  while  geSng  to  the  future  performance,  conven*on,  paradigm,  or  “Blue  Ocean”?        

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”):  What  is  the  desired  future  performance,  conven*on,  or  paradigm,  given  the  func*on  (job-­‐to-­‐get-­‐done)  of  the  system/business  model?              

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

                         Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard:    4  ROD  Descrip*ons    

                                   Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”):  Brief  statement  or  tagline  that  describes  a  dream  benefit,  trade-­‐off,  ul*mate  want/need,  apparently  impossible  goal,  or  ideal  final  result  of  a  system  (project/business  model/product/service)  for  a  targeted  customer  segment  (“tribe”)        

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”):  Current  level  of  outcomes,  results,  trade-­‐offs,  specifica*ons  of  a  business  model  (system/product/service)  from  business  (internal)  and  customer  (external)  perspec*ves  for  a  product/service/business  model/tool/system        

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  EXECUTION  CYCLE:  Set  of  itera*ve  processes  and  ac*vi*es  as  well  as  business  model  disrup*on  for  winning  customers  in  a  compe**ve  environment  as  well  as  detailed  tac*cs  and  experimental  ac*ons  for  the  business  model  (system/product/service)  to  achieve  future  performance  specifica*ons      

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”):  Desired,  proposed,  or  hypothe*cal  level  of  outcomes  (results,  trade-­‐offs,  or  specifica*ons)  in  the  short/medium/long-­‐term  from  business  (internal)  and  customer  perspec*ves  for  a  product/service/business  model/tool/system      

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Date:  ………………………………..  

                                                                       Zoom-­‐in  View  of  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard  

         Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models    

                                                               VISION:  ……………………………………………………………………….…….……….  

   

       

   

   

E.R.I.C.  Tac/cs  

R:  Reduce  

I:  Increase  C:  Create  

 

E:  Eliminate  

Pain   Pain  

Delight  Delight  

Red  Ocean  Specifica/ons  (Features/Metrics)  

Blue  Ocean  Specifica/ons  (Features/Metrics)  

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (Customer  Experience:  Pain/Delight)  

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (Customer  Experience:  Pain/Delight)  

q  PRODUCT  q  SERVICE  q  BUSINESS  MODEL  q  TOOL/SYSTEM  

q  PRODUCT  q  SERVICE  q  BUSINESS  MODEL  q  TOOL/SYSTEM  

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Job  To  Get  Done:  …………………………………….  

Job  To  Get  Done:  …………………………………….  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Date:  ………………………………..  

Present    Performance:  

Products  That  “Suck”  -­‐  Red  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

         

Future  Performance:  

Insanely  Great  Product/Service/Business  Model  -­‐  Blue  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

 

     

To  Do  

Vision  (Ideal  Final  Result):  UNCONTESTED  MARKET  SPACE    

IN  ……………  INDUSTRY  -­‐            Ideal  Bus.  Model  Specifica*ons  

Short/Medium/Long-­‐term  

Doing  Done  

Past    Performance  

(Analog/An*log)  -­‐  Black  Ocean  Specifica*ons  

         

Key  MVP  is  an  acronym  for  “Minimum  Viable  Product”  ERIC  is  an  acronym  for  “Eliminate;  Reduce;  Increase;  Create”  DB-­‐MAIL  is  an  acronym  for  “Define;  Build;  Measure;  Analyze;  Improve;  Learn”  

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Business  Model  (Baseline/Prototype:  MVP)  

   

       

   

   

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                                                 Zoom-­‐out  View  of  Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (R.O.D.)  Scorecard  

                                                                 Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

Strategy,  Business  Model,  and  Execu/on  cycle    

(ERIC  Tac*cs;  DB-­‐MAIL  Cycle):  Red  Ocean  Disrup7on-­‐Lean  Startup  Project  Execu7on  

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

Date:  ………………………………..  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”)  

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  

EXECUTION  CYCLE  

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”)  

             

                           

             

     

     

     

     

     

Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (ROD)  Storyboard  Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”)  (Customer  Segment/“Tribe”):  

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  hQp://businessmodels.ning.com  &  hQp://twiQer.com/RodKuhnKing  

PRESENT  PERFORMANCE  (“RED  OCEAN”)  

STRATEGY,  BUSINESS  MODEL,  AND  

EXECUTION  CYCLE  

FUTURE  PERFORMANCE  (“BLUE  OCEAN”)  

   STRATEGY            

   BUSINESS  MODEL/RESOURCES            

   EXECUTION  CYCLE            

           PRODUCT/SERVICE/TOOL                    PAIN  (-­‐)        

DELIGHT  (+)        

PRODUCT/SERVICE/TOOL        

PAIN  (-­‐)        

DELIGHT  (+)        

Red  Ocean  Disrup/on  (ROD)  Storyboard  -­‐  Annotated    Cost-­‐effec*vely  Improve  and  Innovate  on  Products,  Services,  and  Business  Models  

4

1

32

VISION  (“LEAP  OF  FAITH”)  (Customer  Segment/“Tribe”):