the protestant reformation world civilizations madison southern high school
TRANSCRIPT
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The Protestant Reformation
World CivilizationsMadison Southern High School
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Causes of the Reformation
1. The Black Death.
2. Desire for higher spiritual standards.
3. Science that went against the Church.
4. Growing corruption within the Church.
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What was the Reformation?
• At this point, Christians were Roman-Catholic.
• People like Martin Luther wanted to rid the Church of its corruption.
• Reformers establish their own religious faiths.
• The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of new protestant faiths.
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• Lived from 1483-1546 in Germany.
• Father encouraged him to study law.
• A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk.
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• He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven.
• He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfort.
• In the Bible he found the answer he was looking for
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• Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person.
• No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe.
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• A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints).
• He criticized:– The Power of the Pope– The Extreme Wealth of the Church– Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation)
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• Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs.
• They were written in Vernacular.
• Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany.
• Gained support from people and criticism fromthe Church.
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• The Diet of Worms
• 1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefs.
• Luther burned the order and was excommunicated.
• Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into German – spreading his beliefs even further.
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• Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideas… Lutheranism was formed.
• Supported by German Princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Church for suppressing the reforms.
• The reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants.
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“May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000
times.”
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• Anti-Catholic
• Influenced by Martin Luther
• Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”
• Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland.
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• Calvin believed in Salvation through Predestination.
• This was the idea that your fate was decided at Birth.
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• Foreknowledge: God knows everything that will happen in your life.
• He supported a Purified approach to life.
• No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..
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• Started in Switzerland = Calvinists• England = Puritans• Scotland = Presbyterians• Holland = Dutch Reform• France = Huguenots• Germany = Reform Church
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