the prophet moses (as)

8/14/2019 The Prophet Moses (AS)

1/17

f ^kd q~fry fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dqf Xkjrjfk,q cf~iwd gfr ~kiq kjrqk ~rdj~cd`~f ^kd oir~k fg Cfqdq +JQ)f Cfqdq +JQ) i` ~kd xjmjad fg Xkjrjfkf Lfn,q xrfciqd gtmgimmdnf _d~tr` ~f xkjrjfk,q xjmjadf \ky Cfqdq +JQ) mdg~ Dlyx~6f Cfqdq, ndxjr~trd grfc Dlyx~

f Cfqdq, cjrrijldf ^kd tr wjmmdyf Gtmgimmi`l ~kd niwi`d ciqqif`f ^kd jqqdcomy fg qfradrdrqf ^kd af`qtm~j~iwd cdd~i`lf Kjrqk`dqq iàrdjqdnf Mdjwi`l Dlyx~f Cfqdq, gfmmf|drq qjwdnf ^kd niqfodnidàd fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dqf Cfqdq j~ cft`~ trf ^kd lfmnd` ajmgf Cfqdq, rd~tr`f Iqrjdmi~dq ndcj`n ~f qdd lfn

f ^kd afwd`j`~ fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dqf ^kd af| fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dqf ^kd t`lrj~dgtm j~if`

^KD Q^F_Y FG ^KD IQ_JDMI^DQ

Jq |d qj| i` Xrfxkd~ Bfqdxk,q +JQ) q~fry- |kd` kiq orf~kdrq rdaflìqdn kic- kdfrndrdn ~kdc ~f rd~tr` ~f Aj`jj` ~f ori`l ~kd |kfmd gjcimy ojae ~f kic. Qf Bjafo+JQ) j`n kiq gjcimy |d`~ ~f Dlyx~. Bfqdxk +JQ) jqedn ~kd ei`l ~f lrj`~ ~kdc jgdr~imd mj`n |kdrd ~kdy aftmn qd~~md |i~k ~kdir qkddx j`n ajcdmq- j`n d`ljld~kdcqdmwdq i` gjrci`l j`n rjiqi`l jìcjmq. I~ iq odmidwdn ~kj~ Bfqdxk +JQ)

rdztdq~dn ~kiq mj`n i` frndr ~f xrdwd`~- jq ctak jq xfqqiomd- ~kd fggqxri`l fgBjafo +JQ) grfc ci`lmi`l |i~k ~kd Dlyx~ij`q- |kf |drd infmj~drq. I` ~kiq cj``dr-kd kfxdn ~f xrf~da~ ~kdir cf`f~kdiq~ia rdmilif`.

Bjafo +JQ) j`n kiq fggqxri`l qd~~mdn i` ~kd mj`n ~kj~ ~kd ei`l fg Dlyx~ kjnlrj`~dn ~kdc j`n odlj` j `d| migd ~kdrd. Jaafrni`l ~f ~kd Fmn ^dq~jcd`~- j~ ~kj~~icd- ~kd `tcodr fg Iqrjdmi~dq |jq qdwd`~y xdrqf`q- j`n iàrdjqi`l njy oy njy.Jg~dr rdqini`l i` ~kj~ mj`n gfr qdwd`~dd` ydjrq- Bjafo +JQ) xjqqdn j|jy. Jq |jqkiq |imm- Bjafo,q +JQ) ofny |jq ajrridn ~f Xjmdq~i`d j`n otridn ~kdrd.

Jg~dr Bjafo,q +JQ) ndj~k- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ajcd t`ndr ~kd ltjrnij`qkix fg Bfqdxk

+JQ). Jq ~kdir xfxtmj~if` iàrdjqdn- ~kdy faatxidn cfrd mj`nq i` ~kd jrdj.Kf|dwdr- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq nin `f~ rdcji` i` xdjad j`n afcgfr~ gfr mf`l odajtqd jg~drBfqdxk +JQ) nidn- ~kd ~icdq |drd akj`ldn.

^kd Xkjrjfkq |kf ajcd ~f xf|dr jg~dr ~kd ndj~k fg Bfqdxk +JQ)- |drd |frridnjoft~ ~kd mjrld `tcodr fg Iqrjdmi~dq- j`n ~kdy gdjrdn ~kj~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq |ftmntì~d |i~k ~kd d`dcidq fg Dlyx~ j`n riqd i` rdwfm~ jlji`q~ ~kdc. Qf ~kd Xkjrjfkqlrjntjmmy at~ ~kdc fgg grfc icxfr~j`~ xfqi~if`q j`n odlj` ~f eimm- ~frcd`~ j`nqaj~~dr ~kdc5 ~kdy jmmf|dn jmm cj``dr fg niqrdqxda~ j`n cfmdq~j~if` fg ~kdc.


2/17

^kd Xkjrjfk i` |kfqd ~icd Cfqdq +JQ) |jq ofr`- |jq cfrd jrrflj`~ j`n cfrddjldr gfr qtxdrifri~y ~kj` ~kd f~kdrq. Jq qff` jq kd ajcd ~f xf|dr j`n qj| ~kj~~kd xdfxmd qxdje fg |frqkixxi`l Lfn- kd amjicdn qtxdrifri~y- qjyi`l- /I jc Lfn f`djr~k. I jc#~kd Mfrn j`n cjq~dr fg yft jmm. ^kd afccj`n iq cy afccj`n/.

J lrftx fg gmj~~dri`l j`n il`frj`~ xdfxmd lj~kdrdn jrft`n Xkjrjfk j`n odlj`

kf`ftri`l kic i` frndr ~f od`dgi~ grfc kiq xf|dr.

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq- kf|dwdr- nin `f~ qtoci~ ~f Xkjrjfk,q xrd~d`qif`- odajtqd ~kdy|frqkixxdn ~kd F`d j`n F`my Lfn. Gfr ~kiq rdjqf`- Xkjrjfk iàrdjqdn ~kdxdrqdat~if` j`n cfmdq~j~if` fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq. Kd eimmdn ~kdir ojoidq j`n qftlk~~f j`ìkimj~d ~kdc jmm. Kd frndrdn ~kj~ jmm ~kd jrntftq j`n ~fimqfcd bfoq od~tr`dn fwdr ~f ~kdc. Kd jqqil`dn qfcd jld`~q ~f d`ljld ~kdc i` af`~i`tftq |fre j`n~f `f~ xdrci~ ~kdc- dwd` gfr j cfcd`~- xdjad j`n rdq~. \kd`dwdr j qdrwj`~ |jq`ddndn gfr ojqd j`n ~fimqfcd mjoftr- ~kdy akfqd f`d grfc jcf`l ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq.Dwdry mf| j`n niggiatm~ bfo |jq gfradn f` ~kd Iqrjdmi~d cd` j`n |fcd`- iàmtni`l~kd xrdxjrj~if` fg ~kd qfim gfr gjrci`l j`n atm~iwj~if`. ^kdqd i`qtm~q- ~frcd`~qj`n ~fr~trdq jrd cd`~if`dn i` `tcdrftq akjx~drq +qtrjq) fg ~kd Kfmy Ztr,j`. F`d fg

~kd oft`~idq ~kj~ Lfn odq~f|dn f` ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq |jq rdqati`l ~kdc grfc ~kfqdi`~fmdrjomd af`ni~if`q.

XKJ_JFK,Q CFÎWD GF_ ^KIQ KJ_QK ^_DJ^CD@^

F`d ìlk~- Xkjrjfk nrdjcdn ~kj~ j gird ajcd grfc ~kd nirda~if` fg Bdrtqjmdcj`n qtrrft`ndn ~kd kftqdq fg ~kd Dlyx~ij`q j`n Afx~iaq5 i~ otr`dn j`n ndq~rfydn~kdc jmm- ot~ nin `f~ njcjld j`y fg ~kd kftqdq fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq.

^kd `d{~ cfrì`l- Xkjrjfk qtccf`dn jq~rfmfldrq- qfradrdrq j`n nrdjc#i`~drxrd~drq. Kd `jrrj~dn kiq nrdjc ~f ~kdc j`n jqedn ~kdc ~f i`~drxrd~ i~. ^kdy~fmn kic- /Grfc jcf`l ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- j akimn |imm od ofr` |kf |imm ajtqd yftrnf|`gjmm5 ~kd ~icd fg kiq oir~k iq j~ kj`n./

Txf` kdjri`l ~kiq- Xkjrjfk qtccf`dn jmm ~kd cin|iwdq fg Dlyx~ j`n afccj`ndn~kdc ~f eimm jmm ~kd ojoy ofyq ofr` jcf`l ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- ot~ ~f qxjrd ~kd miwdqfg ~kd ojoy lirmq. I` frndr ~f d`gfrad kiq afccj`n- kd jqqil`dn qfcd jld`~q ~ffwdrqdd ~kiq bfo.

^KD OI_^K FG CFQDQ +JQ)

Icrj` |jq j` Iqrjdmi~d cj` |kf |jq j ndqad`nj`~ fg Xrfxkd~ Bjafo +JQ)5 kd|frqkixxdn Lfn. Kd miwdn i` Dlyx~- j`n djr`dn kiq miwi`l oy rjiqi`l jìcjmq.Icrj`,q |igd odajcd xrdl`j`~ |i~k Cfqdq +JQ).

\i~k djak xjqqi`l njy- ~kd oir~k fg ~kd qjwiftr fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq nrd| amfqdr5


3/17

kf|dwdr- oy ~kd |imm fg Lfn- `f f`d rdjmiqdn ~kj~ Icrj` q |igd |jq xrdl`j`~. F`~kd ìlk~ ~kj~ Cfqdq |jq ofr`- `fofny |jq j|jrd fg kiq oir~k d{adx~ kiq qiq~dr.

Cfqdq, cf~kdr qdard~my qtaemdn kdr akimn t`~im qkd gdjrdn mdq~ ~kd jld`~qqkftmn odafcd j|jrd odajtqd fg ~kd ojoy,q ary j`n eimm kic. Qkd j`n kdr gjcimyljwd ~kiq cj~~dr ctak ~kftlk~. J~ mjq~- Lfn i`qxirdn kdr ~f xt~ kdr akimn i` jakdq~ j`n rdmdjqd i~ f` ~kd riwdr @imd5 ~f d`~rtq~ kic ~f Lfn j`n ~f od qtrd ~kj~

Lfn |ftmn xrf~da~ kic. Qf- Cfqdq, cf~kdr |rjxxdn kic i` j xidad fg amf~k j`nxmjadn kic i` j akdq~. I` ~kd afwdr fg njre`dqq- qkd |d`~ ~f ~kd ojè fg ~kd riwdr@imd j`n rdmdjqdn ~kd akdq~ f` ~kd riwdr. ^kd riwdr,q |jwdq ajrridn ~kd akdq~ j|jyj`n Cfqdq, cf~kdr |j~akdn |i~k j`{id~y5 qkd jxxdjmdn ~f Lfn ~f kdmx kdr ojoy.

@fofny aj` d{ja~my icjli`d ~kd dcf~if`q fg ~kiq cf~kdr i` ~kdqd qd`qi~iwdcfcd`~q- ot~ ~kd Xdrqij` xfd~dqq- Xjrwi` D~dqjci- kjq- ~f j` d{~d`~- orftlk~ ~kiqqad`d ~f migd i` kdr odjt~igtm- qd`~icd`~jm xfdc2

\kd` Cfqdq, cf~kdr- Cfqdq i`~f ~kd @imd ~krd|- Gfr ~kd lmfriftq Mfrn kjnfrndrdn kdr ~f-

Grfc ~kd riwdrqind- |i~k lridg- qkd nin q~jrd5 /F- cy mi~~md i``fad`~ ojod/-qkd nin ndamjrd-

/Ig ~kd Cdray fg ~kd Mfrn- yft gfrld~q- Kf| |imm yft od qjwdn grfc ~kiq ofj~-ximf~mdqq6

/Ig ~kd Iccjatmj~d Lfn rdcdcodrq yft `f~- ^kd |j~dr |imm qtnnd`my xt~ yft ~f`ftlk~./

I`qxirj~if` ajcd- /\kj~ j |rf`l ~kftlk~* Ftr |jygjrdr jmrdjny kfcd \d,wdorftlk~.

/^kj~ |kiak yft ~krd|- \d ajtlk~5 ^kd Kj`n fg ^rt~k yft qj|- ot~ e`d| `f~.

/\i~ki` yft iq ot~ cf~kdrmy mfwd j`n jggda~if`5 Btq~iad j`n Ei`n`dqq grfc Ftrnirda~if`.

/Nf`,~ mfqd yftr ajmc- bdq~ iq `f~ Lfn,q |jy5 \d |imm rd~tr` ~kj~ |kiak \d

ajrridn j|jy./

CFQDQ +JQ) I@ ^KD XJMJAD FG XKJ_JFK

Xkjrjfk kjn j |igd `jcdn Jqidk |kf |frqkixxdn Lfn- ot~ kin kdr gji~k. Qkd kjn`f akimnrd`. F`d qxri`l qkd jqedn Xkjrjfk ~f drda~ j xjwimif` i` ~kd ojè fg ~kdriwdr @imd i` frndr ~f d`bfy ~kd qxri`l |dj~kdr f` ~kd riwdrqind. Xkjrjfk frndrdn


4/17

~kj~ j xjwimif` od otim~- j`n kd j`n Jqidk q~jydn ~kdrd.

F`d njy Jqidk |jq mffei`l j~ ~kd odjt~y fg ~kd riwdr @imd |kd` qtnnd`my qkdajtlk~ qilk~ fg j akdq~ |kiak |jq odi`l ajrridn jmf`l oy ~kd |j~dr. Qkd ajmmdntxf` qfcd qdrwj`~q ~f ld~ ~kd akdq~ grfc ~kd |j~dr. \kd` ~kdy fxd`dn ~kd akdq~-~kdy qj| j gjir ojoy ~kdrdi`. Txf` qddi`l ~kd ojoy- Xkjrjfk,q |igd |jq gimmdn |i~kmfwd gfr kic. Qkd ~ffe kic ft~ fg ~kd akdq~- xt~ kic i` kdr mjx j`n qjin- /^kiq iq

cy qf`/. Jqidk ~ffe ~kd ojoy ~f Xkjrjfk j`n jqedn kic `f~ ~f eimm ~kd ojoy5rj~kdr- ~f jnfx~ kic jq kiq akimn.

Xkjrjfk qjin- /F |fcj`* I gdjr ~kj~ ~kiq akimn iq ~kd wdry xdrqf` |kfc |d jrdjgrjin fg. Md~,q eimm kic j`n xt~ ftr |frridq ~f rdq~./ Jqidk rdxmidn- /Nf`,~gdjr. Iq`,~ i~ j xi~y ~kj~ jmm ~kd xdfxmd kjwd j akimn |kimd yft- |i~k jmm ~kiqlmfry j`n xf|dr- kjwd `f`d6 ^kd |j~dr kjq orftlk~ ~kiq akimn jq j lig~ gfr tq. \daj` jnfx~ kic jq ftr f|` akimn j`n dntaj~d kic kf|dwdr |d |iqk./

Xkjrjfk lrtnli`lmy jaadx~dn. ^kdy `jcdn ~kd akimn Cfqdq j`n qftlk~ j |d~ `trqd~f gddn kic. Qdwdrjm |fcd` wfmt`~ddrdn ~f gddn Cfqdq- ot~ kd |ftmn `f~ ~jed j`y

ordjq~ j`n |ftmn `f~ nri`e cime.

Cdj`|kimd- Cfqdq, cf~kdr kjn qd`~ kdr njtlk~dr jg~dr Cfqdq ~f # qdd |kj~ |ftmnkjxxd` ~f kic. Qkd qdard~my |j~akdn- j`n Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmd nin `f~ `f~iad kdr. \kd`qkd qj| ~kj~ Xkjrjfk,q jld`~q |drd mffei`l gfr j |d~ `trqd gfr Cfqdq +JQ)- qkdajcd gfr|jrn j`n qjin- /Cjy I qkf| yft j gjcimy |kf aj` `trqd kic gfr yft |i~kei`n`dqq6/

^kdy jaadx~dn j`n Cfqdq, cf~kdr |d`~ ~f Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad. ^kdy orftlk~ ~kdojoy ~f kdr- j`n qkd ~ffe kic i`~f kdr jrcq. Qkd odlj` gddni`l kic- j`n ~kd ojoynrj`e |i~k afcxmd~d ndmilk~.

LFN,Q X_FCIQD GTMGIMMDN

\kd` Xkjrjfk,q |igd qj| ~kj~ ~kd ojoy jaadx~dn ~kd |fcj`,q cime- qkd jqednXkjrjfk ~f xrfwind j qjmjry gfr ~kd |fcj` # |kf |jq- i` gja~- Cfqdq, cf~kdr # qf~kj~ qkd |ftmn q~jy i` ~kdir xjmjad ~f gddn j`n ajrd gfr ~kd ojoy. Cfqdq, cf~kdr-|kf kjn odafcd jqqtrdn fg ~kd xrfciqd fg Lfn j~ ~kd qilk~ fg kdr akimn- ndami`dn~f q~jy i` ~kd xjmjad. Qkd ~fmn ~kdc- /I kjwd j ktqoj`n j`n akimnrd`5 I aj`,~mdjwd cy kfcd j`n ktqoj`n j`n akimnrd` i` frndr ~f `tr~trd ~kiq ojoy. Ig yft |iqk-

I |imm ~jed ~kd ojoy ~f cy kfcd j`n ajrd gfr kic ~kdrd./

Xkjrjfk,q |igd jlrddn5 qf- jm~kftlk Xkjrjfk |jq jlji`q~ kdr odi`l |d~ `trqdgfr ~kd ojoy- Cfqdq, cf~kdr orftlk~ kdr odmfwdn akimn kfcd j`n- |i~k xdjad fgci`n- odlj` ajri`l gfr kic.

Njyq j`n cf`~kq xjqqdn j`n Cfqdq +JQ) lrd| i` ~kd mjx fg kiq cf~kdr j`norilk~d`dn ~kd migd fg kiq gjcimy. Ntri`l ~kiq ~icd- Cfqdq +JQ) |jq qfcd~icdq~jed` ~f Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad qf ~kj~ ~kdy aftmn qdd kic. J`n qf i~ |jq t`~im Cfqdq,


5/17

xdrifn fg `trqi`l |jq fwdr j`n kd |jq ~jed` ojae ~f Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad.

_D^T_@ ^F XKJ_JFK,Q XJMJAD

I~ |jq ~kd |imm fg Jmcilk~y Lfn ~kj~ Cfqdq +JQ) od rjiqdn i` ~kd kfcd fg kiq|frq~ d`dcy # ~kd d`dcy |kf- i` frndr ~f j`ìkimj~d Cfqdq +JQ)- kjn qmjtlk~drdn~kftqj`nq fg i``fad`~ ojoidq j`n kjn rixxdn ~kd q~fcjakq fg xrdl`j`~ |fcd`. QfCfqdq +JQ) |jq jlji` ~jed` ~f Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad- j`n Xkjrjfk,q |igd- |i~k ~kd nddxjggda~if` gfr Cfqdq +JQ) ~kj~ Lfn kjn xt~ i`~f kdr kdjr~- odajcd i` akjrld fg kiqltjrnij`qkix j`n dntaj~if`. Qf Cfqdq +JQ) xjqqdn ~kd girq~ njyq fg kiq akimnkffni` afcgfr~ j`n riakdq i` ~kd kfcd fg kiq |frq~ d`dcy.

I` Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad- Cfqdq +JQ) |jq rdqxda~dn j`n akdriqkdn oy Xkjrjfk,qgjcimy j`n afcxjìf`q. Ot~ Cfqdq +JQ) jm|jyq ~ridn ~f cjed kiq xrdqdàd i`Xkjrjfk,q aftr~ od`dgiaijm ~f ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq5 kd |jq jm|jyq ei`n ~f qmjwdq- j`nxrfciqdn ~f rdqatd ~kdc.

\kd` Cfqdq +JQ) odajcd cj~trdn j`n lrd| ~f cj`kffn- Lfn- ~kd Kilk- lrj`~dn kic|iqnfc5 ~ktq- Cfqdq +JQ) |jq rd|jrndn oy Lfn gfr kiq lffn nddnq.

\KY CFQDQ +JQ) MDG^ DLYX^6

Grfc ~kd xrfxkdaidq ~kj~ ~kdir jàdq~frq kjn kj`ndn nf|` ~f ~kdc joft~ ~kdjnwd`~ fg Cfqdq +JQ) j`n grfc ~kd qil`q ~kj~ ~kdy qj| i` kic- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq

mi~~md oy mi~~md ajcd ~f e`f| ~kj~ ~kd ~icd fg ~kdir jggmia~if` j`n |rd~akdn`dqq|jq nrj|i`l ~f j` d`n. ^kdy ajcd ~f e`f| ~kj~- Lfn- ~kd Kilk- kjq |immdn ~fndmiwdr ~kdc grfc t`ndr ~kd yfed fg ~kd fxxrdqqif` j`n ~fr~trd fg Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmdj`n ~kd Afx~iaq oy |jy fg Cfqdq +JQ) # ~kd wdry qjcd q~rf`l- orjwd yft`l cj` |kflrd| tx i` Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad. Gfr ~kiq rdjqf`- |kd`dwdr ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq qj| Cfqdq+JQ)- ~kdy kf`ftrdn kic j`n rdmj~dn ~kdir qtggdri`lq ~f kic- jqei`l kic gfr kdmx.F` wjriftq faajqif`q- Cfqdq +JQ) |d`~ ~f ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq j`n cjnd ~kdc kfxdgtmjoft~ ~kd gt~trd. \kd`dwdr kd gft`n j` fxxfr~tì~y- kd |ftmn ~jed ja~if` i` ~kdirqtxxfr~ j`n rdcfwd jllrdqqif` grfc ~kdc.

F`d njy jq Cfqdq +JQ) |jq |jmei`l jrft`n ~kd ai~y- gjr grfc ~kd qilk~ fgXkjrjfk,q jld`~q- kd qj| j` Iqrjdmi~d#|kf |jq gilk~i`l |i~k j Afx~ia. ^kd Afx~ia

|jq ~ryi`l ~f icxfqd j bfo f` ~kd Iqrjdmi~d j`n |j`~dn ~f gfrad kic ~f nf i~. ^kdIqrjdmi~d nin `f~ |j`~ ~f nf ~kd bfo- qf ~kdy |drd gilk~i`l. \kd` ~kd Iqrjdmi~dajtlk~ qilk~ fg Cfqdq+JQ)- kd ajmmdn f` kic ~f kdmx. Cfqdq +JQ) |d`~ gfr~k ~fxrdwd`~ ~kd Afx~ia grfc afdrai`l j`n fxxrdqqi`l f~kdrq. ^kd Afx~ia rdqiq~dn5 qf-i` ndgdàd fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~d- Cfqdq +JQ) q~rtae kic i` ~kd akdq~. ^kd Afx~ia gdmm~f ~kd lrft`n j`n nidn.

Cfqdq +JQ) |jq gtmm fg rdlrd~ j`n rdxd`~jàd. Kd xrjydn- /F cy Mfrn* I kjwd|rf`ldn cy qftm. Gfrliwd cd*/ J`n Lfn gfrljwd kic. Cfqdq +JQ) qjin- /F Mfrn*Odajtqd yft kjwd odq~f|dn Yftr Lrjad f` cd- I qkjmm `dwdr od j kdmx ~f ~kfqd |kf


6/17

qi`.

\frridn j`n grilk~d`dn- Cfqdq +JQ) xjqqdn ~kd ìlk~ i` j kjwd`. I` ~kdcdj`~icd- ~kd q~fry fg ~kd eimmi`l fg ~kd Afx~ia cj` qxrdjn ~krftlk ~kd ai~y.Dwdryf`d e`d| ~kj~ kd |jq eimmdn oy j` Iqrjdmi~d- ot~ `f f`d e`d| |kf ~kd eimmdr|jq # d{adx~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~d cj` |kfc Cfqdq +JQ) kjn kdmxdn. ^kd `d|q fg ~kd eimmi`lfg ~kd Afx~ia jmqf rdjakdn Xkjrjfk- j`n kd qaj~~drdn j `tcodr fg jld`~q jrft`n ~kd

ai~y ~f gi`n ~kd eimmdr.

^kd `d{~ cfrì`l- Cfqdq +JQ) |jq |jmei`l jrft`n ~kd ai~y i` gdjr mdq~ kdqkftmn od rdaflìdn j`n jrrdq~dn. Qtnnd`my- kd qj| ~kd qjcd Iqrjdmi~d gilk~i`l|i~k j`f~kdr Afx~ia. Cfqdq +JQ)- txqd~ joft~ ~kd iàind`~ fg ~kd njy odgfrd-rdxrfjakdn ~kd Iqrjdmi~d- qjyi`l- /I~ iq amdjr ~kj~ yft jrd ~rtmy j ztjrrdmqfcdxdrqf`*/

\kd` Cfqdq +JQ) |d`~ gfr|jrn ~f mjy kfmn fg ~kd Afx~ia- ~kd Iqrjdmi~d-icjliì`l ~kj~ Cfqdq +JQ) i`~d`ndn ~f xtìqk kic- odajcd grilk~d`dn j`n qjin- /Nfyft |j`~ ~f eimm cd jq yft eimmdn ~kj~ cj` ydq~drnjy6 Yftr i`~d`~if` iq `f`d f~kdr

~kj` ~f odafcd j ~yrj`~ i` ~kd mj`n- j`n `f~ ~f od f`d |kf qd~q ~ki`lq rilk~*/

^kd Afx~ia ~kd` t`ndrq~ffn ~kj~ Cfqdq +JQ) |jq ~kd eimmdr ~kj~ ~kdy |drdmffei`l gfr- j`n kd i`gfrcdn Xkjrjfk,q jld`~q- |kf ~ridn ~f gi`n j`n jrrdq~ kic.J~ ~kiq ~icd- Xkjrjfk,q ~rdjqtrdr- |kf odmidwdn i` Lfn j`n |frqkixxdn Kic i`qdard~- |d`~ ~f Cfqdq +JQ) j`n qjin- /F Cfqdq- ~kd akidgq jrd ~jei`l aft`qdm~fld~kdr joft~ yft ~f qmjy yft. I qiàdrdmy jnwiqd yft ~f mdjwd ~kd ai~y./

CFQDQ, +JQ) NDXJ_^T_D G_FC DLYX^

Cfqdq +JQ) mdg~ ~kd ai~y |i~k gdjr j`n j`{id~y5 kd jqedn Lfn ~f kdmx kic j`nxrf~da~ kic grfc ~kd t`btq~ xdfxmd. Gfr j xdrqf` mied Cfqdq +JQ)- |kf kjn `dwdr~rjwdmdn- ~kiq Bftr`dy |jq wdry niggiatm~. Odqindq ~kiq- kd nin `f~ dwd` kjwd j`yxrfwiqif`q |i~k kicqdmg. Kd odlj` |jmei`l- `f~ e`f|i`l |kiak |jy ~f lf- t`~im oy~kd kdmx fg Lfn- kd qd~ ft~ i` ~kd rft~d |kiak mdn ~f ~kd ai~y fg Cinij`. Cfqdq+JQ) |jmedn gfr qdwdrjm njyq j`n miwdn f` ndqdr~ kdroq t`~im- |djridn j`ngj~iltdn- kd jrriwdn j~ ~kd ai~y lj~dq fg Cinij`. @djr j |dmm- kd rdq~dn t`ndr j~rdd.

\kimd rdq~i`l- Cfqdq +JQ) qj| j lrftx fg xdfxmd lj~kdrdn jrft`n ~kd |dmm

nrj|i`l |j~dr gfr ~kdir qkddx. Kd qj| ~|f |fcd` |kf |drd q~j`ni`l jqind |i~k ~kdirqkddx- |ji~i`l gfr ~kd cd` ~f giìqk |j~dri`l5 ~kd`- ig j`y |j~dr rdcji`dn j~ ~kdof~~fc fg ~kd |j~dri`l kfmmf|- ~kdy |ftmn |j~dr ~kdir f|` qkddx. \kd` jmm ~kd cd`kjn |j~drdn ~kdir qkddx j`n lf`d grfc ~kd |dmm- `f |j~dr rdcji`dn i` ~kd kfmmf|.^kd ~|f |fcd` |drd q~j`ni`l- xdrxmd{dn5 ~kdy |drd `f~ q~rf`l d`ftlk ~f nrj| |j~drgfr ~kdir qkddx. Cfqdq, qd`qd fg kf`ftr j`n gddmi`l gfr xrf~da~i`l ~kd |dje nin`f~ jmmf| kic ~f qi~ oy j`n |j~ak. Jm~kftlk kd |jq d{kjtq~dn- kd |d`~ gfr~k- nrd||j~dr grfc ~kd |dmm- j`n |j~drdn ~kd |fcd`,q qkddx. ^kd` kd rd~tr`dn ~f kiq xmjad.Fwdrafcd oy kt`ldr- kd qjin- /8 Mfrn- ~rtmy I jc i` `ddn fg j`y lffn ~kj~ yft qd`ncd*/


7/17

^kd ~|f |fcd` |drd Xrfxkd~ Qkt,jio,q njtlk~drq. \kd` ~kdy rd~tr`dn kfcd- ~kdy~fmn ~kdir gj~kdr joft~ ~kd ei`n`dqq fg Cfqdq +JQ). Qkt,jio ~fmn f`d fg ~kdc-/Ori`l ~kj~ cj` ~f cd qf ~kj~ I cjy rd|jrn kic gfr kiq lffn nddn./

^kd lirm |d`~ ~f Cfqdq +JQ) j`n qjin- /Cy gj~kdr kjq i`wi~dn yft j`n |j`~q yft~f lf ~f qdd kic./ Cfqdq +JQ) jaadx~dn Qkt,jio,q i`wi~j~if` j`n qd~ ft~. ^kd lirm

|jq |jmei`l i` grf`~- j`n Cfqdq +JQ) |jq gfmmf|i`l. Jg~dr lfi`l j gd| q~dxq- Cfqdq+JQ) qjin- /I |imm lf i` grf`~5 yft afcd odki`n cd j`n ~dmm cd |kiak |jy ~f lf./

Ltindn oy ~kd lirm- Cfqdq +JQ) jrriwdn j~ Qkt,jio,q kftqd. Qkt,jio +JQ)frndrdn ~kj~ gffn od orftlk~. ^kd` kd jqedn Cfqdq +JQ) joft~ kicqdmg j`n Cfqdq+JQ) `jrrj~dn kiq q~fry. Qkt,jio +JQ) af`qfmdn kic j`n qjin- /Nf `f~ od jgrjin.@f| yft jrd qdatrd grfc ~kd t`btq~ xdfxmd./

CFQDQ, +JQ) CJ__IJLD

Txf` kdjri`l Cfqdq, migd q~fry j`n qddi`l kiq wir~tdq j`n lffn cj``drq-Qkt,jio +JQ) |iqkdn ~f qfcdkf| eddx Cfqdq +JQ) |i~k kicqdmg j`n ~f cjed tqd fg kici` ~kd qtxdrwiqif` fg kiq |djm~k. Kd af`qtm~dn kiq fmndr njtlk~dr- Rixxfrjk- joft~~kd cj~~dr5 qkd dàftrjldn kic ~f nf qf. ^kdrdgfrd- Qkt,jio +JQ) ~fmn Cfqdq +JQ)-/I |j`~ ~f cjrry f`d fg cy njtlk~drq ~f yft- xrfwindn ~kj~ yft qdrwd cd gfr dilk~ydjrq5 ot~ ig yft qdrwd gfr ~d` ydjrq- i~ |imm od j lrjad grfc yft. Ot~ I nf `f~|j`~ ~f xmjad yft t`ndr j niggiatm~y. Lfn |immi`l- yft |imm gi`n cd j rilk~dftqxdrqf`./

Cfqdq +JQ) jaadx~dn Qkt,jio,q fggdr j`n qjin- /Md~ i~ od j oi`ni`l af`~rja~

od~|dd` yft j`n I2 |kiakdwdr fg ~kd ~|f ~drcq I gtmgim- md~ ~kdrd od `f imm#|imm~f cd. Lfn od j |i~`dqq ~f |kj~ |d qjy./ ^ktq- Cfqdq +JQ) cjrridn ~kd njtlk~dr fgQkt,jio +JQ)- j`n |i~k afcxmd~d qiàdri~y- odlj` qdrwi`l Qkt,jio +JQ).

Jq Cfqdq +JQ) kjn xrfciqdn- kd q~jydn |i~k Qkt,jio +JQ) gfr ~d` ydjrq. \kd`~kd ~d` ydjrq |drd fwdr- kd ~fmn Qkt,jio +JQ)- /I ctq~ rd~tr` ~f cy f|` aft`~ryj`n wiqi~ cy cf~kdr- orf~kdr j`n gjcimy/. Qkt,jio +JQ) jlrddn ~f Cfqdq, rd~tr` j`nljwd kic j `tcodr fg qkddx j`n ~kd rfn, |kiak kd kjn i`kdri~dn grfc kiq gfrdodjrq.Cfqdq +JQ)- |i~k kiq |igd j`n qkddx- qd~ ft~ gfr Dlyx~.

^KD ^T_ WJMMDY

Gdjri`l mdq~ kd qkftmn od ajx~trdn oy ~kd rtmdrq fg Qyrij- Cfqdq +JQ) ~ffe joy#|jy- ~ryi`l ~f q~jy j|jy grfc ai~idq j`n ~f|`q. F` j afmn |i`~dr ìlk~- ~kdymfq~ ~kdir |jy5 xdrxmd{dn- ~kdy rdcji`dn |kdrd ~kdy |drd. ^kd ndqdr~ i` |kiak ~kdykjn q~fxxdn |jq ~kd Ndqdr~ fg ^tr |kiak midq qft~k fg Bdrtqjmdc.

Cfqdq +JQ) ~ridn ~f gi`n j gird grfc |kiak ~f ld~ j` dcodr. Kd |jq mffei`l jmm


8/17

jrft`n |kd` qtnnd`my kd qj| j gird i` ~kd nirda~if` fg Cft`~ ^tr. Kd qjin ~f kiqgjcimy- /\ji~ kdrd. I qdd j gird. I kfxd ~f ori`l yft qfcd `d|q grfc ~kdrd- fr jotrì`l dcodr qf ~kj~ yft cjy |jrc yftrqdmwdq./

Cfqdq +JQ) ~kd` |d`~ kjq~imy ~f|jrn ~kd gird. \kd` kd jxxrfjakdn i~- j wfiad|jq kdjrn grfc ~kd rilk~ qind fg ~kd wjmmdy- grfc j gmjci`l ~rdd- qjyi`l- /8Cfqdq* Wdrimy I jc yftr Mfrn. ^jed fgg yftr qkfdq5 yft jrd i` ~kd kfmy wjmmdy fg

^t|j. I kjwd akfqd` yft jq cy Cdqqd`ldr. Miq~d`- ~kd`- ~f ~kd rdwdmj~if`2 I jcLfn5 ~kdrd iq `f Lfn ot~ I. Qf- |frqkix f`my Cd j`n dq~jomiqk rdltmjr xrjydr gfrrdcdcorjàd fg Cd./ ^kd` Lfn qjin- /F Cfqdq- |kj~ iq i` yftr rilk~ kj`n6/ Cfqdq+JQ) rdxmidn- /I~ iq cy rfn./ Lfn qjin- /^krf| i~- 8 Cfqdq./

Cfqdq +JQ) ~krd| i~ j`n qtnnd`my kd qj| ~kj~ i~ |jq j qdrxd`~ i` cf~if`. Lfnqjin- /Qdid i~ j`n nf `f~ gdjr5 \d |imm rd~tr` i~ ~f i~q frili`jm gfrc./ ^kd` Kdqjin- /@f| xmjad yftr kj`n i`~f ~kd amf~kdq j~ yftr ofqfc5 i~ |imm afcd gfr~k|ki~d j`n qkiì`l |i~kft~ kjrc- jq j`f~kdr qil` ~f qkf| yft ~|f fg Ftr lrdj~drqil`q. Lf ~f Xkjrjfk- gfr kd kjq ~rj`qlrdqqdn jmm oft`nq./

Cfqdq +JQ) qjin- /F cy Mfrn* I kjwd qmji` j cj` jcf`l ~kdc- j`n gdjr mdq~ ~kdyqmjy cd. Cy orf~kdr Jjrf` iq cfrd dmfztd`~ i` qxddak ~kj` I- qf qd`n kic |i~k cdjq j kdmxdr ~f af`girc j`n q~rd`l~kd` cd5 gfr I gdjr ~kj~ ~kdy cjy jaatqd cd fggjmqdkffn./

Lfn qjin- / \d |imm adr~ji`my q~rd`l~kd` yft ~krftlk yftr orf~kdr- j`n lrj`~yft of~k |i~k jt~kfri~y qf ~kdy qkjmm `f~ njrd ~f ~ftak yft. \i~k Ftr qil`q- yftqkjmm ~ritcxk2 yft ~|f jq |dmm jq ~kfqd |kf gfmmf| yft./

I` ~kiq |jy- Cfqdq +JQ) |jq jxxfi`~dn jq j Xrfxkd~ fg Lfn- j`n- gfr ~kd girq~~icd- kd qxfed |i~k Lfn5 ~ktq- kd |jq ajmmdn /Ejmic#fmmjk/- ~kd f`d |kf qxdjeq

|i~k Lfn.

GTMGIMMI@L ^KD NIWI@D CIQQIF@

Jg~dr rdadiwi`l ~kd Niwi`d ciqqif`- Cfqdq +JQ) rd~tr`dn ~f kiq |igd j`n- jg~drj gd| njyq- qd`~ kdr j`n kiq `d|#ofr` ojoy ojae ~f Cinij`5 kd kdjndn gfr Dlyx~.Cfqdq +JQ) rdaft`~dn ~kd afccj`n fg Lfn ~f Jjrf` +JQ). Qf- Cfqdq +JQ) j`n Jjrf`+JQ)- dàftrjldn oy ~kd xrfciqd fg Lfn- xrdxjrdn ~kdcqdmwdq j`n- |i~k j` irf`|imm- kdjndn gfr Xkjrjfk,q xjmjad. \i~k rdmijàd f` Lfn- ~kdy d`~drdn ~kd xjmjad

j`n cd~ |i~k Xkjrjfk.

Xkjrjfk |jq qtrxriqdn ~f qdd Cfqdq +JQ)- j`n jqedn- /\kj~ nf yft |j`~ j`n |kykjwd yft afcd kdrd6/ Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Cy orf~kdr j`n I jrd xrfxkd~q j`n |dkjwd afcd- oy ~kd frndr fg Lfn- ~f i`wi~d yft j`n yftr `j~if` ~f ndqiq~ grfc yftricxrfxdr amjic5 ~f mdjwd fgg |frqkixxi`l infmq5 j`n ~f |frqkix ~kd \iqd- Lrdj~-j`n Tìztd Lfn. Jmqf- yft ctq~ rdmdjqd ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq grfc qmjwdry j`n ~kd yfed fgfxxrdqqif` j`n ~yrj``y./


9/17

Xkjrjfk |jq qtrxriqdn ~f kdjr ~kiq- j`n qjin- /Nin`,~ |d akdriqk yft jq jakimn jcf`l tq- j`n nin`,~ yft q~jy i` ftr cinq~ cj`y ydjrq fg yftr migd6 J`n |kd`yft eimmdn ~kj~ Afx~ia cj`- yft dqajxdn grfc kdrd. @f| yft kjwd afcd ~f i`wi~d tq~f |frqkix ~kd Tìztd Lfn, jcf`l ~kd lfnq fg Dlyx~./

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /^kd Tìztd j`n Xf|drgtm Lfn iq kd |kf ardj~dn ~kdTìwdrqd- ~kd djr~k j`n qey- ktcj` odi`lq j`n jmm ardj~trdq. I` Kiq kj`n jrd migd

j`n ndj~k./

/Jq gfr ~kd njy ~kj~ I eimmdn ~kd Afx~ia- I |jq`,~ j|jrd fg |kj~ ~kd rdqtm~ fgcy ja~if` |ftmn od- j`n cy Mfrn gfrljwd cd odajtqd ~kd ajtqd fg ~kj~ iàind`~ |jq~kd fxxrdqqif` |kiak yft xdrci~~dn jlji`q~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq./

Xkjrjfk |jq xdrxmd{dn oy Cfqdq +JQ) j`q|dr j`n jqedn kic ~f xrdqd`~ j amdjrxrffg fg kiq Xrfxkd~kffn. Cfqdq +JQ) qjin- /Cy xrffg iq i` cy kj`n5 ~kiq iq j qil`fg ~kd xf|dr fg ~kd Lrdj~ Lfn./ ^kd` kd ~krd| kiq rfn ~f ~kd lrft`n. ^kd rfn~tr`dn i`~f j ktld qdrxd`~. Xkjrjfk j`n ~kfqd jrft`n kic odajcd ~drrigidn. Cfqdq+JQ) ajtlk~ ~kd qdrxd`~ j`n i~ ~tr`dn ojae i`~f ~kd qjcd rfn. ^kd` kd qjin- ^kiq

iq j`f~kdr qil`-/ j`n kd nrd| kiq kj`n ft~ grfc kiq ofqfc5 j milk~ lmf|dn grfc i~~kj~ njmdn ~kd dydq.

Jmm ~kfqd xrdqd`~ |drd jq~ft`ndn5 ~kdy |drd qddi`l ~ki`lq ~kj~ ~kdy kjn `dwdrqdd` odgfrd. Xkjrjfk |jq lrdj~my jgrjin- j`n nin `f~ e`f| |kj~ ~f nf i` ~kd gjadfg ~kdqd cirjamdq. ^kfqd jrft`n Xkjrjfk- |kf qj| ~kdir Mfrn qf |dje j`nfwdrxf|drdn- ~fmn kic- /Kfmn Cfqdq j`n kiq orf~kdr fgg gfr j |kimd- j`n qd`n qfcdcd` ~f ~kd ai~idq ~f afmmda~ j`n ori`l jmm ~kd qeimgtm qfradrdrq ~f yft./

Xkjrjfk ~fmn Cfqdq +JQ)- /Kjwd yft afcd ~f nriwd tq ft~ fg ftr mj`n |i~k yftrcjlia6 Ot~ |d aj` qtrdmy xrfntad cjlia ~f cj~ak yftrq* Qf cjed j af`~dq~ od~|dd`

tq j`n yft # |kiak |d qkjmm `f~ gjim ~f eddx # j~ j` jxxfi`~dn ~icd j`n xmjad./

Cfqdq +JQ) jaadx~dn j`n qd~ ~kd njy fg ~kd af`~dq~ |i~k Xkjrjfk,q qfradrdrqgfr ~kd Gdq~iwjm Njy. Xkjrjfk- |i~kft~ ndmjy- qd`~ jld`~q jmm fwdr kiq aft`~ry ~fori`l ~kd qeimgtm qfradrdrq.

^KD JQQDCOMY FG QF_AD_D_Q

F` ~kd jxxfi`~dn njy- j mjrld `tcodr fg qeimgtm qfradrdrq lj~kdrdn i`Xkjrjfk,q aftr~. Xkjrjfk dàftrjldn ~kdc- xrfciqi`l ~kj~ kd |ftmn rd|jrn ~kdc |dmmig ~kdy |f` ~kd af`~dq~ |i~k Cfqdq +JQ). ^kd` Cfqdq +JQ) j`n Jjrf` +JQ) d`~drdnj`n Xkjrjfk qjin- /F Cfqdq- ~kj~ njy yft xdrgfrcdn qfcd ja~q j`n af`qindrdn ~kdcjq j qil` fg yftr Xrfxkd~kffn- |kimd cy qmjwdq j`n qdrwj`~q aj` jmqf nf qtak ja~q5yft aj``f~ ndadiwd xdfxmd i` ~kiq |jy./

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Lfn- ~kd Lrdj~- kjq akfqd` cd jq j xrfxkd~- j`n `f f`daj` gilk~ ~kd \imm fg Lfn./ Xkjrjfk qjin- / \d qkjmm ~ry. Xdfxmd kjwd i`~dmmildàdj`n |imm t`ndrq~j`n dwdry~ki`l./


10/17

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Ydq- ig ~kd xdfxmd nin `f~ kjwd i`~dmmildàd- ~kdy |ftmn`f~ kjwd rdqxf`qioimi~y di~kdr./ ^kd`- j~ Xkjrjfk,q afccj`n- ~kd qfradrdrqlj~kdrdn j`n orftlk~ gfr|jrn ~kd ndwiadq |kiak ~kdy kjn xrdxjrdn. ^kdy qjin- /FCfqdq- |imm yft odli`- fr qkjmm |d odli`6/

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Yft odli`./ Txf` kdjri`l ~kiq- ~kd qfradrdrq qjin- /Oy~kd cilk~ fg Xkjrjfk- i~ iq |d |kf |imm adr~ji`my |i`-/ j`n ~kdy qd~ i`~f cf~if` jctm~i~tnd fg cjlia ~riaeq |kiak |drd wdry jq~fìqki`l gfr ~kd xdfxmd5 q~iaeq j`nrfxdq ~tr`dn i`~f qdrxd`~q j`n odlj` btcxi`l j`n mdjxi`l. ^kiq oijrrd qxda~jamdod|i~akdn ~kd xdfxmd,q dydq j`n q~rtae ~drrfr i` ~kdir kdjr~q.

^kd` Cfqdq +JQ) ndamjrdn- /@f| odkfmn ~kd Xf|dr fg Lfn- /j`n ~krd| kiq rfn ~f~kd lrft`n. ^kd rfn ~tr`dn i`~f j lrdj~ qdrxd`~- q|jmmf|dn tx jmm ~kdir cjlia~riaeq- j`n j~~jaedn ~kd xdfxmd jrft`n Xkjrjfk. Cfqdq +JQ) rdjakdn ft~ j`n ajtlk~kfmn fg ~kd qdrxd`~- j`n i~ ~tr`dn ojae i`~f j rfn.

J~ ~kiq ~icd- j` txrfjr jrfqd grfc ~kd xdfxmd. ^kd qfradrdrq gdmm nf|` i`xrfq~rj~if`- qjyi`l- /\d odmidwd i` ~kd Mfrn fg ~kd \frmnq- ~kd Mfrn fg Cfqdq j`nJjrf`./ ^ktq- ~kd qfradrdrq |drd ~kd girq~ xdfxmd ~f odmidwd- j`n ~kdy af`gdqqdn~kdir iàjxjoimi~y j`n |dje`dqq i` ~kd gjad fg ~kd Xf|dr fg Lfn.

Xkjrjfk |jq d`rjldn oy ~kiq dwd`~. I` frndr ~f afwdr tx kiq ndgdj~ j`nkdmxmdqq`dqq- kd gtriftqmy qjin ~f ~kd qfradrdrq- /Nf yft odmidwd i` kic odgfrd Ixdrci~ yft6 Qtrdmy kd |jq yftr cjq~dr j`n kjq ~jtlk~ qfradry ~f yft*/

Xkjrjfk ~krdj~d`dn ~kdc |i~k ~kd cfq~ ~drrigyi`l ~fr~trdq- ot~ ~kdy qjin i`rdxmy ~f Xkjrjfk- /@dwdr |imm |d xrdgdr yft ~f ~kdqd cirjamdq- |kiak kjwd odd`

qd`~ gfr tq- j`n ~kd Lfn \kf kjq ardj~dn tq. Qf ndardd |kj~dwdr yft ndqird ~fndardd5 yft aj` f`my ndardd jq rdljrnq ~f ~kd migd fg ~kiq |frmn. Jq gfr tq- |d|imm rd~tr` ~f ftr Mfrn*/

Xkjrjfk frndrdn ~kj~ ~kdy jmm od jrrdq~dn j`n ~krf|` i`~f xriqf`- j`n ~kj~ ~kdIqrjdmi~dq od ~rdj~dn cfrd qdwdrdmy. J`n- kd qjin- /I |imm ~kiè fg qfcd~ki`l gfrndq~rfyi`l Cfqdq*/

^KD AF@QTM^JÎWD CDDÎ@L

Qf- Xkjrjfk qtccf`dn j gd| fg kiq i`~icj~dq # iàmtni`l Kjcj`- ~kd ciìq~dr-j`n Kdlkim- ~kd ~rdjqtrdr # j`n kdmn j af`qtm~j~iwd cdd~i`l ~f ndaind joft~ Cfqdq+JQ).

Kdlkim |jq f`d fg Xkjrjfk,q rdmj~iwdq j`n |jq j mdjr`dn j`n ~rt~kgtm cj` |kfcXkjrjfk rdqxda~dn j`n af`qtm~dn f` icxfr~j`~ jggjirq. Kd odmidwdn i` Cfqdq,xrfxkd~kffn # j`n |jq mj~dr ajmmdn /^kd odmidwdr fg ~kd gjcimy fg Xkjrjfk/ # ot~kd kin kiq odmidg i` frndr ~f od jomd ~f cjed Xkjrjfk jaadx~ kiq qd`qiomd indjq.


11/17

J~ ~kd af`qtm~j~iwd cdd~i`l- Kjcj` qjin- /I` cy fxiìf`- Cfqdq ctq~ odndq~rfydn jq qff` jq xfqqiomd5 odajtqd- i` ~kiq |jy- |i~k djak xjqqi`l njy- ~kdxdfxmd,q odmidg i` infmq j`n i` Xkjrjfk |djed`q5 i` ~kd gt~trd- ~kd gfmmf|drq fgCfqdq +JQ) |imm od nj`ldrftq gfr tq.,,

Kdlkim qjin- /I` cy fxiìf`- kjrci`l mfqdq iq j niggiatm~ ~jqe5 ig Cfqdq +JQ)iq ~rt~kgtm i` kiq amjic j`n kjq j af``da~if` |i~k ~kd Lfn fg ~kd kdjwd`q mied@fjk +JQ) j`n f~kdr xrfxkd~q- ~kd` i~ iq `f~ xfqqiomd ~f fxxfqd kic./

^kd af`qtm~j~iwd cdd~i`l nin `f~ rdqtm~ i` cy afàmtqif`- ot~ Kjcj` gfrcdn jlrtnld jlji`q~ Kdlkim. Kd i`q~ilj~dn qfcd xdfxmd ~f ~jed jaatqj~if`q jlji`q~Kdlkim i` grf`~ fg Xkjrjfk- qjyi`l- /Kdlkim dàftrjldq xdfxmd ~f fxxfqd yft j`n~f affxdrj~d |i~k yftr d`dcidq.

Xkjrjfk qtccf`dn j lrftx fg xrfci`d`~ cd` fg kiq mj`n- j`n nrjlldn Kdlkim ~f~rijm. Kd qjin- /I kjwd kdjrn ~kj~ yft odmidwd i` ~kd Lfn fg Cfqdq +JQ) j`n kjwd

ndìdn cy niwiì~y./ Kdlkim rdxmidn- /Kjwd yft dwdr kdjrn cd qjy6/ Xkjrjfk qjin-/@f- I kjwd`,~./ Kdlkim qjin- /Nf yft odmidwd ~kj~ |kj~dwdr I qjy iq ~kd ~rt~k6/Xkjrjfk qjin- /Ydq- I nf./ Kdlkim qjin- /@f| jqe ~kfqd xrdqd`~- |kf ~kdir Mfrniq./

^kdy rdxmidn- /Xkjrjfk iq ftr Mfrn- j`n i~ iq kd |kf eddxq dwim j|jy grfc tq./Kdlkim qjin- /F Xkjrjfk- yft j`n jmm ~kfqd xrdqd`~ od |i~`dqq ~kj~ ~kdir Mfrn iqcy Mfrn- j`n ~kdir Xrfwindr iq cy Xrfwindr. I nf`,~ kjwd j`y mfrn- xrfwindr j`nardj~fr odqindq ~kdirq5 j`n I kj~d jmm mfrnq- xrfwindrq j`n ardj~frq odqindq~kdirq.,,

Oy |jy fg ~kiq niqard~if`- Kdlkim nin `f~ mid j`n |jq qjgd grfc ~kd dwim fgXkjrjfk. Xkjrjfk frndrdn ~kj~ jmm ~kd jaatqdrq fg Kdlkim od qdwdrdmy xtìqkdn.Kf|dwdr- Kdlkim,q |igd j`n Xkjrjfk,q |igd |drd mj~dr kjrqkmy xtìqkdn j`ncjr~yrdn |kd` ~kdir qdard~ fg |frqkixxi`l Lfn |jq niqafwdrdn j`n ~kdy nin`,~joj`nf` ~kdir gji~k.

KJ_QK@DQQ I@A_DJQDN

Jxjr~ grfc Xkjrjfkq rdmj~iwdq j`n i`~icj~dq |kf nin`~ odmidwd i` Cfqdq +JQ)-

j mjrld lrftx fg ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- dqxdaijmmy ~kdir yft~k- odmidwdn i` Cfqdq +JQ)-j`n ~kdrdoy jnndn ~f Xkjrjfk,q |frry j`n j``fyjàd. Xkjrjfk |jq af`~i`tftqmyaf`qtm~i`l |i~k kiq i`~icj~dq j`n jnwiqfrq joft~ Cfqdq +JQ). Qfcd~icdq ~kdy |ftmniài~d kic- qjyi`l- /Yft kjwd jmmf|dn Cfqdq +JQ) j`n kiq gfmmf|drq ~f nfafrrtx~if` i` ~kd mj`n./ ^ktq ~kdy |ftmn fo~ji` xdrciqqif` ~f eimm ~kd Iqrjdmi~dcd`- j`n ~kdy |ftmn nf qf. Ot~ qiàd ~kdqd cjqqjardq |drd t`jomd ~f xrdwd`~ ~kdxrflrdqq fg Cfqdq +JQ) j`n ~kd rdmilif` fg Lfn- ~kdy |ftmn jlji` afcxmji` ~fXkjrjfk- xrfwfei`l kic ~f eimm Cfqdq +JQ).

Cdj`|kimd- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- |djridn grfc ~kd i`~d`qi~y fg ~kd xrdqqtrd fg


12/17

xdrqdat~if` afcxmji`dn ~f Cfqdq +JQ)- qjyi`l- /Odgfrd yft ajcd- |d |drd ~frcd`~dnj`n ~fr~trdn- j`n `f| ~kj~ yft ajcd- |d jrd q~imm d`q`jrdn. Qf- |kd` |imm ~kdxrfciqd fg ftr rdmdjqd od gtmgimmdn6/

Cfqdq +JQ)- jaafrni`l ~f ~kd Niwi`d frndr- ~fmn ~kdc- /Xrjy ~f Lfn gfr kdmx-j`n |ji~ i` xj~idàd j`n af`q~jày. I~ cjy od kfxdn ~kj~ yftr Mfrn |imm ndq~rfyyftr d`dcidq j`n rdxmjad ~kdc |i~k yft./

Njy oy njy- Xkjrjfk,q |frry qdwdrdmy iàrdjqdn5 qf- kd iàrdjqdn kiq ~yrj``yj`n fxxrdqqif`. Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmd- gfmmf|i`l ~kd d{jcxmd fg ~kdir ~yrj`~ rtmdr- nin`f~ `dlmda~ ~f i`gmia~ j`y ei`n fg ~fr~trd j`n ~frcd`~ f` ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq-afr`dri`l ~kdc grfc jmm nirda~if`q.

Lfn i`gmia~dn Xkjrjfk,q `j~if` |i~k ydjrq fg nrftlk~ j`n qkfr~jldq i` gffn.Ot~- ~kdy |ftmn jm|jyq jqariod ~kdir |dmm#odi`l ~f ~kdcqdmwdq j`n ~kdirciqgfr~t`dq ~f Cfqdq +JQ). ^kdy qjin- /\kj~dwdr qil`q yft ori`l ~f od|i~ak tq|i~k- |d qkjmm `dwdr odmidwd i` yft*/

Qf- Lfn qd`~ xmjltdq f` ~kdc2 |indqxrdjn ndj~k- mfatq~q- miad- grflq- j`nomffn., \kd` ~kd ~frcd`~ |ftmn q~ried ~kdc- ~kdy |ftmn qjy- /Xrjy gfr tq ~f yftrMfrn ~krftlk yftr afwd`j`~ |i~k Kic. Ig Kd rdcfwdq ~kd ~frcd`~ grfc tq- |d qkjmmadr~ji`my odmidwd i` yft j`n xdrci~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ~f mdjwd./

Kf|dwdr- |kd`dwdr ~kd ~frcd`~ |jq rdcfwdn grfc ~kdc- ~kdy |ftmn jlji` ordje~kdir xrfciqd. J`n ~ktq i~ af`~i`tdn t`~im ~kd njy jrriwdn ~kj~ Iqrjdmi~dq odqjwdn.

MDJWI@L DLYX^

Cfqdq +JQ) |jq afcciqqif`dn oy Lfn ~f ~jed ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ft~ fg Dlyx~ j`n lf~f|jrn Xjmdq~i`d. Cfqdq +JQ) ljwd lmjn ~ini`lq ~f ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- qjyi`l- /^kd njyfg rdqatd kjq jrriwdn5 `f mf`ldr jrd yft ~kd qmjwdq fg Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmd fr ~kdAfx~iaq. Dwdryofny od rdjny ~f mdjwd Dlyx~ f` j` jxxfi`~dn njy5 |kfdwdr iq |i~k tq|imm od qjwdn- j`n |kfdwdr kdmxq Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmd |imm od j`ìkimj~dn./ Qf- ~kdIqrjdmi~dq odajcd xrdxjrdn j`n- j~ ~kd frndr fg Cfqdq +JQ)- mdg~ Dlyx~ f` j njreìlk~- qd~~i`l ft~ gfr ~kd Kfmy Mj`n.

@d|q rdjakdn Xkjrjfk ~kj~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq kjn dcilrj~dn grfc Dlyx~- ~jei`l|kj~dwdr ~kdy aftmn |i~k ~kdcqdmwdq. ^kdrdgfrd- Xkjrjfk frndrdn ~kj~ ~kd jrcy odcfoimidn2 kd lj~kdrdn kiq gfradq j`n gfmmf|drq- j`n odlj` xtrqti`l Cfqdq +JQ) j`n~kd Iqrjdmi~dq. Xkjrjfk,q jrcy |jq qdwdrjm ~icdq mjrldr ~kj` ~kd `tcodr fg ~kdIqrjdmi~dq.

^kd xj~k ~kj~ Cfqdq gfmmf|drq ~ffe- mdn ~f ~kd qdj. ^kdy |drd j|jrd fgXkjrjfk,q xf|dr j`n ~kd lrdj~ qid fg kiq jrcy- j`n e`d| ~kj~ ~kdy nin `f~ kjwd~kd xf|dr ~f gjad ~kdc5 qf- ~drrigidn- ~kdy |d`~ ~f Cfqdq +JQ) j`n qjin- /\d |immqff` od j~~jaedn oy Xkjrjfk,q jrcy- j`n |d |imm jmm od eimmdn oy ~kdc./


13/17

Cfqdq +JQ)- |i~k j ajmc kdjr~ j`n j q~rf`l cfrjmd- ~fmn ~kdc- /@dwdr |imm ~kiqfaatr. Cy Mfrn iq |i~k cd j`n |imm ltind cd./ ^kfqd fg mi~~md gji~k lj~kdrdnjrft`n Cfqdq +JQ) j`n rdxdj~dn ' rdxrfjakdn- /F Cfqdq- |kj~ kjq kjxxd`dn ~f ~kdxrfciqd fg wia~fry ~kj~ yft ljwd tq6 ^kd qdj iq odgfrd tq- j`n ~kd d`dcy odki`n.Ig |d rdcji` kdrd- |d |imm od qmji` oy Xkjrjfk,q jrcy.,,

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /\kj~dwdr I nf iq oy ~kd afccj`n fg Lfn- j`n Lfn iq ~kdCfq~ Jomd. \d |imm `f| xjqq ~krftlk ~kd qdj j`n `f`d fg tq |imm od nrf|`dn./

CFQDQ, +JQ) GFMMF\D_Q QJWDN

J~ ~kiq ~icd- oy ~kd afccj`n fg Lfn- Cfqdq +JQ) q~rtae kiq cirjatmftq rfn ~f~kd qdj. Qtnnd`my- ~kd qdj qxmi~- j`n ~kd |j~drq ximdn tx mied |jmmq f` ~|f qindq-gfrci`l j xjqqjld fg nry lrft`n. Cfqdq, afcxjìf`q kjxximy xjqqdn ~krftlk ~kd qdj

j`n q~dxxdn ft~ f`~f ~kd fxxfqi~d qkfrd. \kd` ~kdy mffedn ojae- ~kdy qj| ~kj~Xkjrjfk j`n kiq jrcy |drd xrdxjri`l ~f xjqq ~krftlk ~kd qdj5 ~kiq ajtqdn ~kdcafàdr` jlji` j`n ~kdy rjiqdn ~kdir kj`nq i` qtxxmiaj~if` ~f|jrn ~kd Niwi`d aftr~~f qdde ~kd kdmx fg Lfn.

\kd` Xkjrjfk rdjakdn ~kd dnld fg ~kd qdj j`n qj| ~kj~ ~kd qdj kjn qxmi~ j`n jxjqqjld |jq fxd` i` grf`~ fg kic- f` kiq kfrqd- kd d`~drdn ~kd xjqqjld ~krftlk ~kdqdj5 kiq jrcy gfmmf|dn kic- xftri`l i`~f ~kd xjqqjld. Qtnnd`my- ~kd ximdn tx|j~drq xftrdn f`~f ~kdc- j`n qff` Xkjrjfk j`n kiq xdfxmd kjn xmt`ldn ~f ~kd of~~fcfg ~kd qdj j`n |drd nrf|`dn. J qkfr~ |kimd mj~dr- ~kd |j~dr ~krd| Xkjrjfk,qmigdmdqq ofny f`~f ~kd qkfrd.

\i~k ~kiq faatrrdàd- jmm |kf kdmxdn Xkjrjfk |drd ndq~rfydn5 ~kfqd |kf |drdmdqq ltim~y- rdcji`dn i` Dlyx~ j`n t`ndrq~ffn ~kj~ Xkjrjfk,q amjic |jq gjmqd.Qiàd ~kdy |drd rdmidwdn fg ~kd fxxrdqqif` fg Xkjrjfk j`n ~kfqd jrft`n kic- ~kdyodlj` j `d| migd t`ndr ~kd ltinjàd fg Kdlkim.

Jg~dr ~kd nrf|ì`l fg Xkjrjfk j`n kiq xdfxmd- Cfqdq +JQ)- oy ~kd afccj`n fgLfn- ~ffe ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq j`n- af`~i`ti`l f` ~kd bftr`dy ~f Xjmdq~i`d- d`~drdn ~kdQi`ji Ndqdr~.

^KD NIQFODNID@AD FG ^KD IQ_JDMI^DQ

Qiàd Lfn kjn qd`~ ~kdc j xrfxkd~ j`n kjn rdqatdn ~kdc grfc ~kd fxxrdqqif` fgXkjrjfk- i~ |ftmn od d{xda~dn ~kj~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- i` jxxrdaij~if` gfr ~kdqdomdqqi`lq- |ftmn `f~ `dlmda~ dwd` gfr j cfcd`~ ~f |frqkix j`n qdrwd Lfn t`~im ~kdd`n fg ~kdir miwdq- j`n ~f fody Cfqdq +JQ) afccj`nq f` jmm faajqif`q. Kf|dwdr-~kdy qff` gfrlf~ ~kdir ciqdrjomd xjq~ j`n odlj` ~f od t`lrj~dgtm. Qiàd ~rtd gji~kkjn `f~ gft`n ~kd |jy i`~f ~kd kdjr~q fg qfcd fg ~kdc j`n jq j rdqtm~ fg mf`ljqqfaij~if` |i~k ~kd infm#|frqkixxi`l xdfxmd fg Dlyx~- ~kd qjcd j~~i~tnd fg


14/17

|frmnmi`dqq j`n xmdjqtrd#qddei`l kjn odafcd gircmy rff~dn i` ~kdc- qff` jg~drarfqqi`l ~kd qdj- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ajcd txf` j xdfxmd |kf |frqkixxdn infmq. ^kdyqjin- /F Cfqdq +JQ)- cjed j lfn gfr tq mied ~kd lfnq ~kdy kjwd.,,

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Yft jrd j` il`frj`~ xdfxmd. \kj~ ~kdqd xdfxmd |frqkix iqnffcdn ~f xdriqk- j`n ~kdir nddnq jrd ojqdn f` gjmqdkffn./ Kd jqedn- /Qkjmm I qddegfr yft j lfn f~kdr ~kj` ~kd ~rtd Lfn- |kimd i~ iq Lfn \kf kjq gjwftrdn yft jofwd

jmm `j~if`q6 J`n rdcdcodr ~kj~ Lfn rdqatdn yft grfc Xkjrjfk,q xdfxmd- |kfjggmia~dn yft |i~k ~kd |frq~ ~frcd`~q- eimmi`l yftr qf`q j`n eddxi`l yftr |fcd`jmiwd. ^kdrd |jq j lrdj~ ~rijm grfc yftr Mfrn i` i~./

/\d jnci~ ~kj~ |kj~ yft qjy iq ~rtd-/ ~kdy rdxmidn. /Ot~/- ~kdy gtr~kdrafcxmji`dn- /j~ ~kj~ ~icd- |d |drd t`ndr ~kd yfed fg Xkjrjfk,q fxxrdqqif` j`n `f||d jrd `f od~~dr fgg odajtqd |d ctq~ |fre i` ~kd kf~- nry ndqdr~- xmftlki`l ~kdqfim. J`n odqindq- ~kd offe ~kj~ |jq qtxxfqdn ~f od rdwdjmdn oy Lfn- q~imm kjq`,~odd` rdwdjmdn- qf ~kj~ |d cjy e`f| ftr q~j~tq j`n nt~y./ Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn-/Lfn,q xrfciqd iq ~rtd5 Kd |imm rdwdjm ~kd offe |kiak kd kjq xrfciqdn./

CFQDQ +JQ) J^ CFT@^ ^T_

Cfqdq +JQ) xd~i~if`dn Lfn ~f gtmgim Kiq xrfciqd j`n lrj`~ kic j offe. Lfn- ~kdKilk- frndrdn Cfqdq +JQ) ~f xtrigy kiq ofny j`n amf~kdq- j`n gjq~ gfr ~kir~y njyqf` Cft`~ ^tr i` frndr ~f rdadiwd ~kd rdwdmj~if`.

Cfqdq +JQ) jxxfi`~dn Jjrf` +JQ) jq kiq ndxt~y i` kiq joqdàd. Kd ~fmn Jjrf`+JQ)- /Ja~ gfr cd jcf`lq~ cy xdfxmd. Nf rilk~ j`n nf `f~ gfmmf| ~kd |jy fg ~kfqd|kf nf ciqakidg./

\kd` Cfqdq +JQ) |jq j~ ~kd jxxfi`~dn xmjad f` Cft`~ ^tr- kd qjin- /F cy Mfrn*Qkf| Yftrqdmg ~f cd qf ~kj~ I cjy qdd yft./

Lfn j`q|drdn- /Oy `f cdj`q aj` yft qdd Cd. Ot~ mffe j~ ~kd cft`~5 ig i~rdcji`q girc- ~kd` yft qkjmm qdd Cd./

\kd` Lfn cjìgdq~dn Kiq Lmfry f` ~kd cft`~- i~ odajcd ntq~- j`n Cfqdq +JQ)gdmm nf|` i` j gji`~ . \kd` Cfqdq +JQ) rdlji`dn kiq qd`qdq- kd qjin- /Lmfry od ~fYft* I ~tr` ~f Yft i` rdxd`~jàd- j`n I jc ~kd girq~ ~f odmidwd./

Lfn qjin- /F Cfqdq- I kjwd akfqd` yft jofwd f~kdr cd` oy ~kd ciqqif` I kjwdliwd` yft j`n oy qxdjei`l ~f yft. Qf- ~jed ~kd rdwdmj~if` |kiak I liwd yft- j`n odf`d fg ~kd ~kjègtm./

Qf- Lfn frnji`dn mj|q gfr ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq j`n i`qariodn ~kdc i` q~f`d ~jomd~q2mj|q i` jmm cj~~drq- afccj`ni`l j`n d{xmjiì`l jmm ~ki`lq. J`n Lfn qjin- /Gfmmf|~kdqd mj|q j`n afccj`n yftr xdfxmd ~f gfmmf| ~kd lffn jnwiad ~kdrdi`.,,


15/17

^KD LFMND@ AJMG

Cfqdq +JQ) |jq qtxxfqdn ~f q~jy j~ Cft`~ ^tr gfr ~kir~y njyq- ot~ kd |jqfrndrdn ~f q~jy ~d` cfrd njyq. \kimd kd |jq j|jy- j ndadi~gtm j`n jcoi~iftq cj`

ajmmdn Qjcjri lj~kdrdn ~kd xdfxmd,q lfmnd` fr`jcd`~q- cdm~dn ~kdc- j`n gfrcdn jlfmnd` q~j~td fg j ajmg |kiak dci~~dn j qft`n mied ~kd mf|i`l fg j af|.

Qjcjri orftlk~ ~kd ajmg odgfrd ~kd xdfxmd j`n qjin- /Cfqdq +JQ) nin `f~ eddxkiq xrfciqd5 kd |imm `f~ rd~tr` jlji`. Ftr ciqgfr~t`d iq ~kj~ ~kdy ~ffe ftr lfnqj|jy grfc tq- j`n `f| |d kjwd `f lfn ~f |frqkix gfr ftrqdmwdq. Qf- `f| I kjwdcjnd- fg xtrd lfmn- j ndi~y i` ~kd gfrc fg j ajmg. F xdfxmd- `f| |frqkix ~kiqlfn./

^kd il`frj`~ xdfxmd |drd ndadiwdn oy kiq |frnq. ^kdy odlj` |frqkixxi`l ~kdinfm- j`n ~ktq- |drd rdwdr~dn ~f infmj~ry. Jjrf` +JQ) ~ridn ~f xrdwd`~ ~kd xdfxmd

grfc ~kiq lrdj~ qi`. Kd ~fmn ~kdc- /F cy xdfxmd* Yft jrd odi`l ~dq~dn oy ~kiq.Yftr Mfrn iq Cfq~ Lrjaiftq- qf gfmmf| cd j`n fody cd./

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq- kf|dwdr- rdgtqdn ~f miq~d`. ^kdy qjin- /\d |imm `f~ joj`nf`~kiq5 |d |imm af`~i`td |frqkixxi`l i~ t`~im ~kd rd~tr` fg Cfqdq +JQ)./

CFQDQ, +JQ) _D^T_@

\kimd Cfqdq +JQ) |jq q~imm j~ Cft`~ ^tr- Lfn ~fmn kic ~kj~ kd kjn ~dq~dn ~kdxdfxmd i` Cfqdq, joqdàd- j`n ~kj~ Qjcjri kjn mdn ~kdc jq~rjy. Cfqdq +JQ) rd~tr`dn~f kiq xdfxmd- j`ldrdn j`n lridwdn oy ~kdir niqfodnidàd. Kd ~fmn ~kdc- /Yft kjwdnf`d dwim i` cy joqdàd. Nin`,~ yftr Mfrn cjed j lffn xrfciqd ~f yft6 Nin ~kdxrfciqd qddc mj~d i` afci`l6 Fr nin yft ndqird ~kj~ ~kd \rj~k fg ~kd Mfrn qkftmnndqad`n f` yft6/

Cfqdq +JQ) xt~ nf|` ~kd ~jomd~q- ~tr`dn gtriftqmy ~f kiq orf~kdr- Jjrf` +JQ)-j`n qjin- /F Jjrf`- |kj~ xrdwd`~dn yft grfc gfmmf|i`l cy frndr |kd` yft qj| ~kdclfi`l jq~rjy6 Nin yft niqfody cy frndr6/

Jjrf` +JQ) j`q|drdn- ^kd xdfxmd il`frdn cy |frnq j`n ~kdy jmcfq~ i`~d`ndn ~feimm cd. Nf `f~ ktcimij~d cd fr aft`~ cd jcf`l ~kd ndwij~dn f`dq./ Qf- Cfqdq +JQ)gfrljwd Jjrf` +JQ)- j`n xrjydn- /F cy Mfrn- gfrliwd cd j`n cy orf~kdr./

Cfqdq +JQ) ojìqkdn Qjcjri j`n |jr`dn kic fg kiq xtìqkcd`~ i` ~kiq migd j`ni` ~kd `d{~. ^kdrdjg~dr- kd otr`dn ~kd ajmg i` j omji`l gird j`n qaj~~drdn i~qjqk i` ~kd qdj.

\kd` kiq j`ldr ajmcdn- Cfqdq +JQ) ~ffe tx ~kd ~jomd~q j`n xrdqd`~dn ~kdc ~f


16/17

~kd xdfxmd. Kd otim~ j q~rf`l rffc j`n xt~ ~kd ~jomd~q ~kdrdi`.

^kd`- |i~k ~kd ltinjàd fg ~kd Offe fg Lfn- Cfqdq +JQ) qkf|dn ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq~kd xj~k fg rilk~dftq`dqq. Kd qjin- /F cy xdfxmd* Yft kjwd |rf`ldn yftrqdmwdq oyyftr |frqkix fg ~kd ajmg5 qf ~tr` ~f yftr Ardj~fr i` rdxd`~jàd. J`n nf`,~ qmjydjak f~kdr oy yftrqdmwdq5 ~kj~ |imm od od~~dr gfr yft i` grf`~ fg yftr Ardj~fr. Kd|imm gfrliwd yft./

IQ_JDMI^DQ NDCJ@N ^F QDD LFN

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq t`ndrq~ffn ~kj~ ~kdy kjn |rf`ldn ~kdcqdmwdq j`n afcci~~dn jlrdj~ qi` oy |frqkixxi`l ~kd ajmg. Gfr ~kiq rdjqf`- Cfqdq +JQ) akfqd qdwd`~y fg~kdc j`n ~ffe ~kdc ~f Cft`~ ^tr ~f rdxd`~.

J~ Cft`~ ^tr- Cfqdq +JQ) ~jmedn |i~k Lfn- ot~ qfcd fg ~kdc nin`,~ odmidwd j`n

qjin- /\d qkjmm `dwdr odmidwd i` yft t`~im |d qdd Lfn cjìgdq~my./ Qtnnd`my- jmilk~dì`l q~rtae- j`n ~kdy gdmm ~f ~kd lrft`n- ndjn. Cfqdq +JQ) xrjydn gfr ~kdirgfrliwd`dqq5 Lfn gfrljwd ~kdc j`n rd~tr`dn ~kdc ~f migd.

^KD AFWD@J@^ FG ^KD IQ_JDMI^DQ

Lfn- ~kd Kilk- cjnd j afwd`j`~ |i~k ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ~kj~ ~kdy `f~ |frqkix j`yot~ Lfn- j`n ~rdj~ xjrd`~q- ei`nrdn- frxkj`q- j`n ~kd `ddny |i~k ei`n`dqq5 qxdje|dmm ~f xdfxmd- dq~jomiqk xrjydr j`n xrja~iad rdltmjr akjri~y.

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq- kf|dwdr- |drd j rdodmmiftq xdfxmd- j`n ~kdy qff` odlj` ~f odniqfodnid`~. Cfqdq +JQ) |jq afcciqqif`dn ~f ~jed ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ~f ~kd /xrfciqdnmj`n/- Xjmdq~i`d. F` ~kd |jy- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq ajcd jarfqq ai~idq j`n ~f|`q. ^kdrtmdrq fg ~kdqd ai~idq kjn q~rf`l jrcidq- j`n ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq |ftmn kjwd ~f gilk~jlji`q~ ~kdqd rtmdrq ig ~kdy |j`~dn ~f grdd ~kd |jy ~f Xjmdq~i`d.

Cfqdq +JQ) ~fmn ~kdc- /F cy xdfxmd* D`~dr ~kd kfmy mj`n |kiak Lfn kjq jqqil`dn~f yft- j`n nf `f~ ~tr` j|jy niqlrjadn- gfr yft |imm od fwdr~krf|`./

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq- kf|dwdr- |drd jgrjin ~f gilk~- j`n rdgtqdn ~f fody ~kd afccj`nfg Cfqdq +JQ) j`n ~kdir Mfrn ~f d`~dr ~kd mj`n. ^kdy afcxmji`dn fg ~kd q~rd`l~k fg~kd jrcidq j`n qjin- \d qkjmm `f~ d`~dr ~kiq mj`n t`~im ~kdy mdjwd i~./ ^ktq-~kdy niqxt~dn |i~k Cfqdq +JQ) j`n xdrqiq~dn i` ~kdir niqfodnidàd j`n rdodmmif`.

Cfqdq +JQ)- j`lry joft~ ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq, rdodmmif`- xrjydn- /F cy Mfrn* I kjwdaf`~rfm f`my fwdr cyqdmg j`n cy orf~kdr- qf qdxjrj~d tq grfc ~kiq rdodmmiftqxdfxmd./


17/17

Jq j xtìqkcd`~ gfr ~kdir rdodmmif`- Lfn mdg~ ~kdc ~f |j`ndr i` ~kd |imndr`dqqgfr gfr~y ydjrq. Qiàd ~kj~ ld`drj~if` kjn lrf|` jaatq~fcdn ~f ojqd`dqq j`naf`~dcx~iomd`dqq- ~kdy nin `f~ ndqdrwd i`ndxd`ndàd j`n nilì~y. ^kdrdgfrd- Lfn-~kd Kilk- |immdn ~kj~ ~kiq ndqxiqdn ld`drj~if` xdriqk |i~ki` ~kd gfr~y ydjrq fg|j`ndri`l- j`n ~kj~ j `d| ld`drj~if` # |kiak kjq ~kd qxiri~ fg grddnfc j`n grddnfcqddei`l # od jomd ~f fo~ji` i`ndxd`ndàd j`n lrdj~`dqq ~krftlk xdrqdwdrjàd j`nxdrqiq~dàd.

^KD AF\ FG ^KD IQ_JDMI^DQ

Cfqdq +JQ) ~fmn ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq- /Lfn kjq frndrdn ~kj~ yft qjarigiad j af| gfr~kd d{xij~if` fg yftr qi`q- j`n liwd ~kd cdj~ ~f ~kd xffr./ ^kdy qjin- /Nf yft|j`~ ~f cjed gffmq fg tq6/ Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Lfn qjwd cd grfc odi`l f`d fg ~kdil`frj`~./ \kd` ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq gdm~ qtrd ~kj~ Cfqdq +JQ) |jq qdriftq joft~ ~kiqrdztdq~- ~kdy qjin- /Jqe yftr Mfrn ~f ndqariod ~kd af| gfr tq./

Cfqdq +JQ) qjin- /Kd qjyq ~kj~ i~ qkftmn `di~kdr od ~ff fmn `fr ~ff yft`l./J`n i` frndr ~kj~ ~kdy `f~ nrjl ft~ ~kd cj~~dr cfrd ~kj` ~kiq j`n cjed xrd~d{~q ~fndmjy ajrryi`l ft~ ~kd frndr fg Lfn- kd jnndn- /@f| nf |kj~ yft jrd afccj`ndn./

Ot~ ~kdy nin`,~ mdjwd fgg ~kdir q~toofr``dqq- j`n qjin- /Jqe yftr Mfrn ~fndqariod i~q afmftr ~f tq./

Cfqdq +JQ) rdxmidn- /Kd qjyq ~kj~ ~kd af| ctq~ od ydmmf|./ Jlji`- ~kdy |drd`,~qj~iqgidn |i~k ~kiq ctak qddei`l fg xrd~d{~q. J`n djak ~icd- oy cjei`l d{atqdq-~kdy cjnd ~kd bfo fg gi`ni`l qtak j af| cfrd niggiatm~ gfr ~kdcqdmwdq. ^kdy qjin-/Jqe yftr Mfrn ~f ndqariod ~kd af| ~f tq #gfr jmm af|q jrd jmied ~f tq # qf ~kj~-

Lfn |immi`l- |d |ftmn od ltindn./

Cfqdq +JQ) qjin- /Kd qjyq ~kj~ i~ ctq~ `f~ kjwd ~immdn ~kd qfim fr |j~drdn ~kdgidmnq. I~ ctq~ od qft`n j`n |i~kft~ omdciqk./ Gi`jmmy- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq jaadx~dnj`n qjin- /@f| yft kjwd orftlk~ ~kd ~rt~k./ ^kd`- |i~k ctak niggiatm~y # gfr f`myf`d qtak af| |jq ~f od gft`n i` jmm ~kd ai~idq # ~kdy oftlk~ ~kd af| j`n eimmdn i~i` qjarigiad5 kf|dwdr- ~kdy nin qf |i~kft~ lffn |imm.

^KD T@L_J^DGTM @JÎF@

^kd Iqrjdmi~dq af`~i`tftqmy gft`n gjtm~ |i~k Cfqdq +JQ)5 djak njy ~kdy cjndd{atqdq j`n |j`~dn ~ki`lq |kiak |drd `dwdr rdjqf`jomd. Cfqdq +JQ) qtggdrdn ctakgrfc kiq xdfxmd j`n af`~i`tftqmy kjn xrfomdcq |i~k ~kdc. Qiàd ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq |drdt`lrj~dgtm gfr Lfn,q omdqqi`lq j`n `f jnwiad kjn dggda~ f` ~kdc- Cfqdq +JQ) atrqdn~kdc. Gfr ~kiq rdjqf`- ~kd Iqrjdmi~dq qtggdrdn mf`l i` kjrnqkix j`n |rd~akdn`dqq5~kdy |j`ndrdn kfcdmdqq j`n kjn mi~~md kjxxi`dqq.

the prophet moses (as)

Documents