the project: who? why? what? 2 prometheus – the one who brought us fire 27.3.2014 alpstore project...

The Project: Who? Why? What?

Ludwig Karg

B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner)

2

Prometheus – the one who brought us fire

27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

The end of the anthropo-age?

3

Only ONE solution:

NUCLEAR FUSION!

27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 4

A new era of energies

5

era of fire era of power


http://www.gifex.de/animierte_gifs/feuer/animierte-gifs-feuer-039.gif

Now!

When is a good moment for change?


The Future of Energy Supply

Solar

Wind

Geothermal

Biomass

Natural Gas

Oil

Coal

Nuclear

Water

volatile &

decentral

triangle

of hope


Renewable Energies in the Region of AllgäuNetz

8 27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

typeinstalled

capacity [kW]

water 45.923

biomas 9.276

sewage gas 374

wind 4.500

photovoltaic 138.490

sum 198.563

source: AlpStore Status Quo Report and Masterplan

Generation exceeding Consumption

consumption solar water biogas

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday


Adapting Consumption to Generation




Curtailment




Flexible Production …




… plus Storage




The AlpStore Principle

14

short term

storage

long term

storage

• Connect RES to the grid and

manage generation and

consumption as possible

• Connect short term and long

term storages to the grid and

control them via ICT

• Implement algorithms to make

best use of demand side

management, generation side

management and storage


Storage Technologies

• storage of energy before conversion (e. g. biogas)

• power-to-gas (methane in gas grid)

• power-to-gas (hydrogen in gas grid)

• power-to-gas (hydrogen local)

• chemical storage (zeolite etc.)

• compressed air storage

• pump storage (regional in AS)

• pump storage (Scandinavia etc.)

• fly wheels (small-sized)

• fly wheels (large-sized)

• mobile batteries (electric vehicles)

• stationary batteries


?

Overview storage technologies

Technologies Market

availability

Storage

period

Storage

volume

Response

time

Local

option

Biogas digesters and storage tanks ++ days + medium +++

Power-to-Gas – methane in gas grid - weeks +++ quick +

Power-to-Gas – hydrogen in gas grid --- days - quick +

Power-to-Gas – hydrogen local -- days - quick +

Chemical energy storage + days - slow +

Compressed air energy storage - weeks o medium o

Cryogenic energy storage o days-weeks + quick -

Pump water storage ++ hours-months ++ quick +

Thermal energy storage systems – high temperature + hours-weeks + medium ++

Thermal energy storage systems – low temperature o day-weeks + medium +

Thermal energy storage systems – hot water +++ days +++ quick +++

Thermal energy storage systems - salt o weeks ++ medium +

Thermal energy storage systems – lithic material o hours o very slow o

Flywheels – small-sized + minutes -- very quick ++

Flywheels – large-sized - weeks - very quick +

Batteries – mobile ??? hours - very quick +++

Batteries - stationary ??? days - very quick +++

(Average rating based on the national framework studies)


Technologies to cope with fluctuation

20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%

Demand Side Management

Feed-in management (wind and PV)

Existing and new, flexible power plants

Power to heat

Thermal energy storage

Biogas digesters and storage tanks

Power to gas – methane in gas grid

Power to gas – hydrogen in gas grid

Emergency power systems

Pump water storage

Batteries – mobile

Batteries – stationary

Compressed air energy storage

Cryogenic energy storage

Flywheels

Chemical energy storage

RE grid penetration

(first draft based on multiple sources)


Energy Pathways and Storage


Hydrogen and Methane

electricity

H2

CO2

O2

CH4

H2O

+ + >

Gas Storage

Electricity

Mobility

Heat

Products


21

Storing in

the gas grid


AlpStore Project Regions

27.3.2014 23 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

STORM?


Smart Storage and Mobility

A model to develop and decide upon holistic solutions

to increase regional RES supply and outbalance

volatility with appropriate buffering means.


Who shall use STORM?

• Local and regional power suppliers and grid operators

• Planning departments in local and regional administrations

• Investors and regional business entities

• Scientific institutes


STORM Workflow

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investigate future regional

generation and consumption patterns

investigate storage needs and

assess regional storage potential

create a master plan for RES use

and storage until 2030

develop a pilot installation to start

implementation of master plan


Work Process and Key Deliverables

27.3.2014 28 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

Desk Research

Pilot Implementations

Assessment and Dissemination

Eva

luatio

n

Public

R

ela

tions

2012

2013

2014

Regional Masterplans

National Frameworks

White Book

„STORM“ Guideline with Case

Studies

We want! We can! We will!


[email protected]

the project: who? why? what? 2 prometheus – the one who brought us fire 27.3.2014 alpstore project...

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