the privatization of ant: simulation and final discussion

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The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion Telecomunicações: Desafios e Oportunidades para Novos Negócios Paul Vaaler Lee McKnight Burkhard Schrage Lisbon, May 15, 2003

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The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion. Telecomunicações: Desafios e Oportunidades para Novos Negócios Paul Vaaler Lee McKnight Burkhard Schrage Lisbon, May 15, 2003. The Privatization of ANT: Tentative Schedule. 9:00 Short introduction - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

The Privatization of ANT:Simulation and Final Discussion

Telecomunicações: Desafios e Oportunidades para Novos Negócios

Paul VaalerLee McKnight

Burkhard Schrage Lisbon, May 15, 2003

Page 2: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

The Privatization of ANT: Tentative Schedule

9:00 Short introduction

9:30 Intra-group discussions

10:00 Negotiation between players

12:00 Deadline for deals, presentation

12:30 Debriefing

Page 3: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

The Privatization of Anatolia National Telekom

• General instructions in course packet• Confidential instructions for six parties

– Selling Parties• ANT• TAD• CORA

– Buying Parties• BOW• NALI• EUTEL

• Excel file ANTValue on course website: http://in3.dem.ist.utl.pt/master/telecompolicy

• Use of software “CrystalBall” is optional. See with Burkhard Schrage if you want to have a copy.

Page 4: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

The Privatization of ANT: Tentative Groups

TAD

Barbara Espirito Santo

Luiz Jose Moutinho

Antonio Amaral

Joao Silva

ANT

Anastacia Rodrigues

Hugo Valente

Joana Mendonca

Antonio Varanda

CORA

Antonio Baltazar

Duarte Trindade

Pedro Leal

BOW

Jose Vasconcelos

Teresa Marais da Costa

Miguel Preto

EUTEL

Francisco Freitas

Patrick Montgomery

Pedro Faria

NALI

Miguel Carvalho

Artur Marques

Allen de Vasconscelos

Luis Palma

Page 5: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

The Privatization of Anatolia National Telekom:

What Did Happen?

Page 6: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Managing Value Expectations

Date Value ($bn) Source Who?Jan-95 30.0 TBN Member of ParliamentJun-95 20.0 FT Bankers expectAug-95 35.0 TBN Advisor to governmentJan-97 9.4 FT Government hopesJan-97 10.3 FT Privatization officialsJan-97 20.0 MEED Government plansFeb-97 9.0 FT n/aJun-97 10.0 FT GSJun-97 10.0 FT Government approvesJun-97 40.0 Economist n/aMay-98 13.0 GS StudyJun-98 20.0 Economist n/aMay-00 30.0 FT Central Bank GovernorMay-00 19.0 FT Analysts estimateSep-00 8.0 TBN Investors think

Median 18.9 Standard deviation 10.4

MEED Middle Eastern Economic Digest

TBN Turkish Business News

FT Financial Times

sourced from Internet Securities, April 2, 2001

Page 7: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Highlights 1998 - 1999

• Privatization attempt stalled in early 1998– Political considerations: new elections in 1999.– Privatization idiosyncratic factors: more than 30

national telecoms were privatized during 1998/99. Turkey did not have a regulator yet.

• 1999: Focus on other, small privatizations. Defining regulatory and legislative framework. Installation of an embryonic regulator.

Page 8: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Highlights 2000

• Appointed new financial advisors in June 2000.• Deadline August 15, 2000. No foreign investor even purchased

bidding documents. Five local groups did, but did not visit the data room.

• December 2000– Strategic stake increased to 35% from 20%. – Strong management rights attached to the stake

• Day to day run by strategic investor.• Strategic decisions by board of directors, where government has a seat.

– Other deal-sweeteners:• GSM license (approx. value of $2.5bn).• Monopoly in wireline telephony until 2004.

– New bids invited until mid-May 2001.

Page 9: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Highlights 2001

• Road show was kicked off in January, but was halted before seeing London investors.

• ”Hard” IMF deadline for mid-May postponed sine die.

• End of March Supreme Court ruled privatization as “illegal”. Privatization has to go through another legislative process.

• IMF is now thinking of a 51% public offering.

Page 10: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Foreign Investors’ Concerns

• Market timing, both Turkey and telecom sector.• Capital constraints of likely investors. European

telecoms spent $175bn in UMTS licenses.• Serious doubts about corporate governance

mechanisms.• Low profitability per line compared to other

telecoms. Low wireline growth expectations.

Page 11: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Missed Window of Opportunity

Istanbul Stock Exchange Returns 1998 - 03/2001 in US$

---

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Jan-98 Jul-98 Jan-99 Jul-99 Jan-00 Jul-00 Jan-01

Process halted (1)

Elections

Process halted (2)

Process halted (3)

Not

hing

don

e

Page 12: The Privatization of ANT: Simulation and Final Discussion

Telecomunicações: Desafios e Oportunidades para Novos Negócios

• Thank you very much!• We enjoyed participating in the seminar, and

please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions. Enjoy the last session with Prof. Sirbu in two weeks from today.– Paul Vaaler: [email protected]– Lee McKnight: [email protected]– Burkhard Schrage: [email protected]