The Present Perfect

p. 331Realidades 2

The Present Perfect

•In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they haven’t eaten.

The Present Perfect

•To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.

The Present Perfect

•To form the present-perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber.

The Present Perfect

•We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.

The Present Perfect

I have rented

You have rented

He, She Ithas rented

We have rented

They have rented

The Present Perfect

he alquilado

has alquilado

ha alquilado

hemos alquilado

habéis alquilado

han alquilado

The Present Perfect

I have chosen

You have chosen

He, She Ithas chosen

We have chosen

They have chosen

The Present Perfect

he escogido

has escogido

ha escogido

hemos escogido

habéis escogido

han escogido

The Present Perfect

I have decided

You have decided

He, She Ithas decided

We have decided

They have decided

The Present Perfect

he decidido

has decidido

ha decidido

hemos decidido

habéis decidido

han decidido

The Present Perfect

•No he alquilado un video hoy.

•I haven’t rented a video today.

The Present Perfect

•Qué programa han escogido?

•What program have they chosen?

The Present Perfect

•Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.

The Present Perfect

•Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita.

•Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.

The Present Perfect

•Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.

The Present Perfect

•Caer•Leer•Oír•Creer

caído

leído

oídocreído

The Present Perfect

•Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.

The Present Perfect

•Has alquilado esa película alguna vez?

•No, no la he alquilado nunca.

The Present Perfect

•Some verbs have irregular past participles.

•Memorize this acronym:•REVV MAC PHDD

R rotoE escritoV vistoV vuelto

I impresoM muertoA abiertoC cubierto

P puestoH hechoD dichoS satisfechoD devuelto

RomperEscribirVerVolver

ImpresoMorirAbrirCubrir

PonerHacerDecirSatisfacer

Devolver