the power of pronunciation · stress timing intonation syllable timing prosody influences rhythm...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Power of Pronunciation
The Missing Link Jake Whiddon
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What will we do today?
A story Practical Ideas
Connected Speech
Final Thoughts
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What will we do today?
A story Practical Ideas
Connected Speech
Final Thoughts
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FLIGHT ATTENDANT
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Time spent in class
60%35%
5%VocabularyGrammar Pronunciation
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How are you?
I'm fine thank you, and you?
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Pronunciation is essential to be understood
But it can be missing in many classes
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So......Why is this happening?
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What will we do today?
A story Practical Ideas
Connected Speech
Final Thoughts
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2 main reasons
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Vocabulary Based Teaching Methods L1 Influence
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Vocabulary Based Teaching Methods L1 Influence
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Time spent in class
60%35%
5%VocabularyGrammar Pronunciation
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Vocabulary Based Teaching Methods L1 Influence
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L1 Influence
Grammar & Syntax
SVO vs SOVTensesPronounsSubject verb agreement
Time markers
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L1 Influence
Prosody Influences
Rhythm Stress Timing Intonation Syllable Timing
Prosody Influences
Rhythm Stress Timing Intonation Syllable Timing
Grammar & Syntax
SVO vs SOVTensesPronounsSubject verb agreement
Time markers
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Syllable Timed Stress Timed Mora Timed Mixed
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Stress timed - languages usually with
• strong vowel reduction • lexical stress• complex syllable structure • a bigger ratio of consonants in relation to vowels • The intervals between stressed syllables are about even
https://linguisticmaps.tumblr.com/post/173330255968/rythmic-patterns-isochrony-stress-timed
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Syllable timed - languages usually
• lacking vowel reduction, • fixed stress or not, • simpler syllable structure, • more percentage of vowel time. • The time between syllables is about the same.
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Stress-timed Syllable-timedEnglishGermanSwedishRussianArabic
CantoneseMandarinKoreanSpanishItalian
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A case study
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Stress & Rhythm is not intonation Intonation requires meaning, rhythm doesn't They are both aspects of prosody
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Syllable Timed
Stress Timed
Chinese
English
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你在干什么?ni zai gan shen me
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你在干什么?1 2 3 4 5
ni zai gan shen me
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What are you doing?1 2
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apples and oranges 1 2
Some sounds disappear in sentences
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apples and oranges 1 2
Some sounds disappear in sentences Some sounds change
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What are you doing?1 2
I’m eating an apple
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What are you doing?1 2
I’m eating an apple 1 2
/əˈmiːtɪŋəˈnæpᵊl/
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Connected Speech
ElisionIntrusionAssimilation CatenationDelayed Plosion
Weak sounds Vowel reduction
Adrian Underhill: Sound Foundations
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Most of these aspects are caused by the stress and rhythm of English
How would my students realize this if I hadn't brought it to their attention?
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What will we do today?
A story Practical Ideas
Connected Speech
Final Thoughts
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What can we do with blocks?
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太极
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https://www.metronomeonline.com/
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Hip Hop Instrumentals90bpm
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What will we do today?
A story Practical Ideas
Connected Speech
Final Thoughts
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What accent do you want?
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Focus on stress & rhythm Teach sentences or lexical chunksLet your students find the beat Use different senses Exposure is key!
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www.studycat.com/schools
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Thank you