The purpose

of music

What is the purpose of music?1. To help people feel happy.2. To help people feel excited.3. To help people reduce stress.4. To help people listen better.5. To help people speak better.6. To help people remember better.7. To help people think creatively.8. To help people become more helpful.

Question # 1

How can musichelp people feel happy?

People get a little more energy when they listen to

”happy music”

http://ezinearticles.com/?Music-And-Its-Influence-On-Behavior&id=733185

http://hmi.ewi.utwente.nl/verslagen/capita-selecta/CS-Zimmerman-Jurrit.pdf

High energy

Low energy

Alert

Excited

Happy

Nervous

Stressed

Sad

Depressed

Tired Calm

Relaxed

Satisfied

Angry

Listening to happy music can make us perceive others as being happy.

https://medium.com/the-mission/how-music-affects-your-brain-plus-11-artists-to-listen-to-at-work-4f0a5081d9e9#.p93hlz83f

Question # 2

How can musichelp people feel excited?

Listening to songs with

high tempos motivates us to run faster.

http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/walking-helps-us-think

Research shows that when a task is clearly defined and repetitive in nature, music is useful.

ExampleAn assembly line worker’s mood may increase when he/she listens to his/her favourite music – and thereby increase his/her productivity doing the repetitive task.

http://www.fastcompany.com/3032868/work-smart/how-music-affects-your-productivity

Study shows what music can positively

influence performance by improving endurance and exercise intensity.

http://www.bases.org.uk/Music-in-Exercise

http://hmi.ewi.utwente.nl/verslagen/capita-selecta/CS-Zimmerman-Jurrit.pdf

High energy

Low energy

Alert

Excited

Happy

Nervous

Stressed

Sad

Depressed

Tired Calm

Relaxed

Satisfied

Angry

http://youtu.be/aCFVhq6DFhE

Music makes people feel powerful.

Li Huang

Question # 3

How can musichelp people reduce stress?

Music can relieve pain, calm our nerves, and promote blood circulation.

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60169-6/fulltexthttp://www.helium.com/items/820665-musics-influence-on-behavior

Research with a group taking music lessons and a group studying natural sciences found that the young musicians were less likely to respond to provocation with aggression as they grew older.

https://psmag.com/heres-evidence-that-music-training-dampens-young-kids-aggressive-behavior-b4f853502cc4#.moesikt2c

A review of 23 studies covering almost 1,500 patients found

that listening to music reduced heart rate, blood pressure and anxiety in heart disease patients.

http://www.spring.org.uk/2013/09/10-magical-effects-music-has-on-the-mind.php

Research shows that when a child trained on an instrument, it accelerated cortical organization in attention skill, anxiety management and emotional control.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/01/07/music-lessons-spur-emotional-and-behavioral-growth-in-children-new-study-says/

http://youtu.be/tzwWskM4hN8

Tchaikovsky flashwaltz at Hadassah hospital

Further inspiration

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/How-do-you-handle-stress-1496360

Question # 4

How can music help people listen better?

When children learn to play music, their brains begin to hear and process sounds that they couldn't otherwise hear.

http://www.news-medical.net/news/20160616/Music-instruction-improves-cognitive-socio-emotional-development-in-young-children.aspxhttp://time.com/3634995/study-kids-engaged-music-class-for-benefits-northwestern/

Learning to play an instrument helps people to better perceive speech and understand emotions in the voice.

http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/07/unpacking-the-science-how-playing-music-changes-the-learning-brain/

Sylvain Moreno has demonstrated links between children’s experiences in music and their auditory skills.

https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/769046140 location 4900.

Question # 5

How can music help people speak better?

Musicians have shown enhanced language skills compared to non-musicians.

http://www.spring.org.uk/2014/06/musical-training-increases-executive-brain-function-in-children-and-adults.php

In Nigeria, there are 250 languages.

This means that advertising has to move beyond words to emotion, music, images, and other nonverbal messages. In meeting this challenge, remember that youth everywhere speak one tongue: the language of music.

Mahajan, Vijay: Africa Rising, p. 131.

Further inspiration

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Languages-2449951

Question # 6

How can music help people remember better?

Musicians have better memory

http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2009/05/musicians_have_better_memory_-.php

http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/12/28/music-as-therapy.html

Music therapy helps Alzheimer patients remember

https://youtu.be/T8wzQJxrPgw

6 months of piano training significantly improved the cognitive performance in adults aged60 – 85 years.

A study shows that in the parietal lobes - which are associated with the senses, memory and attention - the neural response of musicians are faster than that of non-musicians.

The study adds to a growing body of evidence showing that musical training has a wonderful positive effect on cognitive abilities.

http://www.spring.org.uk/2014/11/musics-amazing-effect-on-long-term-memory-and-mental-abilities-in-general.php

A study found that adults learned a new language more effectively when they

sang the words instead of spoke them.

http://www.creativitypost.com/education/music_helps_memoryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23860945

A study of 8 to 11-year-olds found that those who had extra-curricular music classes

developed higher verbal IQ and visual

abilities than those with no musical training.

http://www.spring.org.uk/2013/09/10-magical-effects-music-has-on-the-mind.phphttp://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003566

Further inspiration

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Listening-tips-1485898

Question # 7

How can music help people think creatively?

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/opinion/sunday/is-music-the-key-to-success.html

Music reinforces your confidence in

the ability to create.Paul AllenCo-founder of Microsoft

Musicians use more parts of their brain more frequently than

the average people.

http://www.physorg.com/news142185056.html

Further inspiration

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Creativity-exercises-2378829

Question # 8

How can music help people become more helpful?

When people sing together or listen to happy music together, they become more cooperative and less self-interested.

https://hbr.org/2016/08/upbeat-music-can-make-employees-more-cooperativehttps://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160823125215.htm

Singing together appears to inspire spontaneous

cooperative and helpful behavioramong 4-year-olds.

http://www.psmag.com/blogs/news-blog/the-sounds-that-bind-new-evidence-of-why-we-love-music-63907

Intense music experiences cause long-term changes to occur in values people have.

http://m.pom.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/07/10/0305735613482024

Further inspiration

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Questions-to-discover-your-values-1329394