the pioneer no. 147

The Pioneer, Campus English Magazine

No. 147 September 2009

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EDITORIALChallenges

HEALTHSeasonal Food & Recipe

CAMPUS WORLDChilam Campus: Warm Hand

GNU VOICE

GLOBAL ISSUEA Distributed Denial of Service AttackInfluenza A Virus Subtype H1N1Guernica Has Two Indications

CAMPUS BRIEFINGGraduation Qualification Certification SystemA School Name ChangeIndustry-Academy CooperationStrengthening Skills at GNU

SURVEYWhat Do You Think About a New Dormitory?

CARTOONHow I Overcame Fear of English

REVIEWThe Gala Concert

CAMPAIGNSend a Message

PEOPLE

SOCIAL EXPLORER

No.147 September 2009

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COVER STORY

The Pioneer is Gyeongsang National University Campus English Magazine.The Pioneer, Gyeongsang National University, 900 Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea.Publisher President Ha, Woo-song Executive Editor Im, Gyu-hong Faculty Advisor Oh, Sei-rang English Editor Kolon Joon BurnhamEditor-in-Chief Lee, Young-ah([email protected]) Deputy Editor-in-Chief Cho, Ah-ra([email protected]) Cub-ReportersLee, Gi-il([email protected]) Seong, Hyeon-cheong([email protected])Layout&Design The Pioneer Printed by Seorin Design(055)756-5151, 5152

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CCOONNTTEENNTTSSThe Pioneer, Campus English Magazine

TRAVEL

A Business Plan: Become an Entrepreneur!

The Pioneer’s 30th Anniversary

Cities of CoexistencePublicity Application

SPECIAL FEATUREThe University of Hong Kong

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THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 1

E D I T O R I A L

Thomas Edison, one of the world’s great inventors, said, ‘I am not discouraged, becauseevery wrong attempt discarded is another step forward.’ Although many despaired asthe spacecraft Naro failed to enter orbit, it was a step toward future success. If we try

and try again, we’ll eventually make it! This is also the spirit of GNU’s Pioneer Englishmagazine.

Nowadays, students are looking for a more permanent, more secure future. Many studentsbelieve that it is very desirable to become a public servant especially in the wake of a violentrecession. But our students are an independent lot and many have the courage to follow theirown dreams.

For this reason, there exist other challenges. University students are busy studying, learningEnglish, becoming volunteers, completing internships, working part-time-jobs, participating incontests and club activities. Students study continually and many find gainful employ.

Many create their own jobs as introduced in this magazine under Social Explorer. Thosewith just a bit of venture capital can become entrepreneurs. Although they may be able tosecure financial support, GNU’s student participation rate is regrettably low. Anxiety may be abig reason behind this.

How many more times will great things be lost because of our fear of failure? And why dowe forget that failure is not the absence of success but rather the absence of the courage to trynew things.

With a challenging mind and frontier spirit, Marco Polo introduced Asian culture andhistory to the Europeans. AhnLab Inc. became a top-ranking venture business in Korea dealingwith vaccines against computer viruses. Young women earned great amounts of moneyrunning online shopping malls. The one thing that these self starters have in common is thatthey challenged the unknown.

With a pioneering spirit, the Pioneer will also try to cover a variety of news looking beyondthe present. In this 147th issue, look for some 30th Anniversary news in Cover Story andinformation about creating enterprises in Social Explorer, as well as wishes from the GNUstudents in GNU Voice, Chilam campus news in Campus World, pictures with stories in PhotoEssay, interviews with Gaechuknarae, a note after travelling to Mongolia, and newsinvestigating Hong Kong University. The Pioneer also hopes to cover the naming of GNU andit will also be a great pleasure to report on the success of the Korean spacecraft.

Lee, Young-ah Editor-in-Chief

Challenges

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Gyeongsang National University Campus English Magazine2

The World Choir Championshipin Korea 2009, patronized bymany organizations opening in

Gyeongnam Province, was held fourdays commencing on July 7th. It wasone week earlier than the expected datedue to the dissemination of the H1N1virus. The World Choir Championship isheld once every two years to cultivateworld class choirs. It also contributes toharmony amongst races beyond nationsunder the motto, ‘Singing together bringsnations together’. There were three mainevents: the Asian Choir Game, GrandPrize Contest, and Korea InternationalOpen Choir Contest. I went to theCulture and Arts Center to listen to theirmusical presentation.

The Gala Concert felt familiar to mebecause of the Kim, Yuna’s Gala Show.The Concert was said to be one of theaccompanied events taking place during

the period. The word ‘Gala’ has twoorigins: one is the French ‘gallant’ whichmeans courageous, noble, stylish and theother is the Italian traditional costume‘gala’ which people wore to go toconcerts. Today it generally meansfestive, delightful, gorgeous, to name afew. Several teams from Mexico,Indonesia, Germany, Philippines, andKorea were in the list and explanationswere outlined in the catalog.

A Mexican ensemble ‘SonandoHadas’ (the Sound of Elf) is a prestigiousteam in Latin America for acappella.First, in ‘Hymne a la nuit’, a theme songof the movie ‘Chorus’, the soprano andthe alto produced harmonious tonescreating a peaceful atmosphere. In arequiem called ‘Pie Jesu’, two womenwere standing in the front row, makinghigh-pitched sounds. Their magnificentvoices seemed to present the sadness of

Jesus’ death. The chorus and the pianomelody played simultaneously, whichwas beautiful. ‘Ascendo ad patrem’ wasa round song. It was surprising that someunique sounds resulted with themovement of the conductor’s fingers. Itwas like the sound ‘clink clink’ whenplaying a xylophone. If holiness was themotif so far, the dance with lyrics, ‘I willfollow him~’, the well-known song bythe movie ‘Sister Act’ changed themood. In a new song, sound ofraindrops, twitter... came up and soon thestage was full of nature with birdsasinging, and leaves shaking with winds.It was ‘The Lion Sleeps Tonight’ of the‘Lion King’! in which I couldn’t believethat I was listening to the live song. It feltlike I was in the woods. The last songwas ‘La bruja’ which means ‘witch’.The lyric ‘Soba soba essoba’ repeated. Ididn’t know the exact meaning of the

The Gala Concert

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words, but I assumed that they were kindof magic words. The singers’ comicalmotions and postures were pleasing tothe audience.

The ‘Gyeongsang NationalUniversity Choir’ was attired in whiteand black on the stage. According toexplanations, the choir consists of nearly100 alumni of the Department of MusicEducation and has 28 years of history,which proves the superiority in numberand tradition in Gyeongnam. The firstsong ‘O Bone Jesu’ began. It is aCatholic Latin hymn which means ‘Oh,my dear Jesus’. I could feel the solemnatmosphere with the voice and melody.As the songs were predominantly sacredmusic, I(who prefer cheerfulness)became somewhat bored as the songscontinued. However, the familiar wordsin the lyrics ‘Hallelujah’, ‘Ave Maria’ inother songs made me focus. After all thesongs were finished, I felt like my head

was vacant. However, the charm ofsacred music made me feel peace ofmind after a monotonous selection ofmusic.

An Indonesian team ‘Manado StateUniversity Choir’, which consists of 30members who were chosen over manycompetitors, appeared in gorgeouscostumes. They generally cover classics,pop songs, folk songs and a variety ofother genres. Perhaps that may be thereason songs sounded energetic. Ofcourse the first song ‘From a Distance’was sung in moderate attitude. In thissong, three women were arranged infront of others who had different stylesof singing. They all had powerful voices.As the next song started, words ‘Lumbelumbe’ repeated, reminding me of anAfrican indigenous song. The song,‘Toki Gong Sambil Menari Haleluyah’,repeating the sound ‘Ttakkanonottakkanono’ sounded as if woodpeckers

pecked trees and whispered love. It wasfantastic. They sang ‘Kiss the Girl’. Itwas like a musical because the motionsof men donning masks of cats werehumorous.

Although it could have perhaps beenmore enjoyable if I had the preliminaryinformation, I could forget about allworries that I had. All grandiose motionsand songs embedded with soul emptiedmy brain for a while. The energy that Ifelt when Sonando Hadas sang famoustheme songs actively, the sanctity andconformity that Gyeongsang NationalUniversity Choir displayed, the choir’senthusiasm and the conductor’s nicemanner from Manado State Universitywill all be remembered fondly. I washonored that I could catch theopportunity to appreciate the qualifiedperformance for free and obtainmemories that would compliment mysoul energy. P

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Although implementing job sharinggenerates favorable results forunemployed college graduates, PresidentLee encounters criticism of the issue ofapplying internship for graduates and

curtailment of their initial salary. It hasbeen an issue of controversy between theKorean government and unemployedpeople. The government should perhapsinstitute more specific measures to resolveunemployment for unemployed collegegraduates.

To overcome unemploymentdifficulties, many of GNU students orother university students started to turntheir attention to create a business. InKorea, a lot of successful entrepreneurshave appeared. For example, somewomen succeeded because of an Internetshopping mall, other people designed

alternative products, and GNU graduateshave succeeded in cosmetic experiments,among others. Those entrepreneurs hadexperienced financial difficulties, andtasted the bitterness of failure. However,

they have dealt with these difficultiessuccessfully and now earn a profit fromselling their products.

Due to the stagnancy of businessactivities, social enterprises are gatheringstrength among people in their twenties.The entrepreneurs are endowed with an“entrepreneurial spirit,” that is, peoplewho should not be afraid of taking risks ormaking decisions, with good moraljudgment and ethical decision makingskills, and who want to make a differencein the organization. Social supports havebeen active to help entrepreneurs. Thefinancial supports from societal

organizations such as Huimangcheong(http://www.hopenetwork.kr) areaddressing people who are interested inthis endeavor. There are contests that actto support potential businessentrepreneurs. The contests are availablefor business entrepreneurs to design theirown ideas and to acquire valuableexperience pertaining to managing theirown company.

GNU also provides support for thestudents who desire becomingentrepreneurs. GNU established the GNUBusiness Incubator Center, which isequipped with laboratories, consultantofficers, and financial support. The GNUBusiness Incubator Center holds a contestfor a business enterprise annually. TheGNU Business Incubator Center also iscompromised of entrepreneurial clubs,The Frontier, which collaborates with theIT industry and food marketing. Inaddition, the GNU Business Incubator

Center offers an opportunity forparticipating students creating a business.If you drop by the GNU BusinessIncubator Center, you’ll attain morespecific information about businessventures as well as helpful consultants. Ifyou have an interest in creating abusiness, why not make an attempt? Let’shear about GNU graduates successbusiness venture stories! Resources forentrepreneurs: Social VentureCompetition Korea (socialventure.or.kr),goodcompany.co.kr, rise.or.kr, andsocijifactory.org.

oommee aann EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurr!!

Korea has been stagnant in relation to business activitiesover many years. This has perhaps been the result ofbusinesses vacating Wall Street and Main Street. Thenumber of unemployed college graduates has increased toapproximately one million. To deal with this problem,

Korean government has suggested that Korean citizens consider jobsharing in these tough economic times. This was based on variousreasons which will be elaborated upon further.

Firstly, job sharing is an unavoidable plan as well as a kind of generalplan. Therefore, the government is taking desperate measures due to theeconomic necessities of the unemployed. Second, companies canmaintain their employees through various means such as layoffs, re-training programs, relocation of workers, and salary peaks. They can beoffered financial support also.

Cho, Ah-ra Deputy Editor-in-Chief

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When I was a GNU student, I had been working forthe ‘Venture 21’ approximately three years to createa business foundation. I also served as student

president in 2000. However, I didn’t prepare for my future to thebest of my ability. I had already received a lot of financial helpfrom my parents to pay for organizing the school presidentialelection, and after I served as the president, I felt that it was timeto stand up myself.

In a meantime, I was assigned an accounting job in themining department of the insurance company. When I observedfirsthand the extraction of Kaolin from a working field inSancheong, I wondered about the potential for this resource. Iresearched this and learned Kaolin is commonly used forpharmaceutical or chemical products. I decided to investigate byvisiting the Korea Food & Drug Administration and relatedbusinesses. I believed that there was great potential as a businessplan/design. I felt that it would be the regret for a lifetime unlessI made it a business venture. I formally asked the president ofthe mining company to help and I established a place of business

in the GNU Business Incubator Center in 2005. It wasthe first business registered at the university as amanufacturing company. After I legitimated the field inNovember, 2005, I made a prototype and completed aproduct. However, it wasn’t quite successful in sales atfirst. Then, I participated in the Home ShoppingDistribution Exhibition to promote the product. At thattime, the advantage of selling Kaolin product was thatKorea has the suzerain over Kaolin and yellow earthpacks which in turn opened the skin care market, andassisted me to approach potential customers. I alsooccupied a niche in the market through pointing outthe flaw of using yellow earth, which it is hard towash when clothes are stained by this claysubstance.

In the process of the exhibition, I met a highlyinfluential person on the Home Shopping market.

This individual gave me an opportunity to expand the market toexport to Taiwan Home Shopping Market in the first sevenmonths since the product was released. After then, I attendedMedical Devices Exhibition instead of the Cosmetic Exhibitionthat promotes the extension of the business market. Currently,KB Cosmetics has developed 38 kinds of products and is aboutto establish a manufacturing factory.

I want to tell GNU students not to be afraid to fail and to stayfocused on what they are interested in and good at. I believe thatstudents have a potential ability and need to reap the benefitsthemselves. The experiences and career training that they attainin university is a wonderful background for promotingindependence. The first step will be the choice of a rightbusiness through a market research. It is likely to be a setback ofpromoting a business if research is not carried out thoroughly.Secondly, choose the business that you are interested in andwhich has a chance to make a fortune. Third, after you decidewhat business you are interested in, you must concentrate on thatjob without any hesitation and distraction. Fourth, don’t befriendly with failure. Failure will enhance your future career butgetting used to it will not ensure success. Fifth, lots ofpreparation would help you.


CCrreeaattiinngg aa FFiirrmm SSttoorriieess

KB COSMETIC Kim, Yu-geun


Lee, Gi-il Cub-reporter

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This article will outline specific cases of entrepreneurs that have created successful businesses. Weinterviewed our undergraduate GNU students and researched cases from 7 other universities.

Mr.Kim begins, I have been interested in the computerbusiness and customized the computer assembly by takingsubcontractors from CIS and U-bix. I had been working onestablishing a corporation related education with people whom Ihad met from Jinju Toast Master club in 2006. Nevertheless, itwasn’t quite successful because of lack of business model. Afterthat, I made some profit from selling the assembling computer tomainly Seoul, Busan, and Gyeonggi. When I was trying to getpermission to create a firm in the Business Incubater Center ofGNU, they didn’t accept this because they thought it is not goingto be a real business. At that time, I thought they didn’t knowabout my business worth. But soon after, I realized that theirchoice to refuse was the right decision, and I felt I needed morepreparation to make it a profitable business.

I have been applying for Ideas Opening CollectionCompetition over one hundred times. I would like to bring to

your awareness the manyopportunities available.Furthermore, studentsshould be interested in alot of programs to interactwith foreigners in GNUthat would help themunderstand how to dealwith the global worldmarket. Developing andimproving your ability byacquiring the certificates,which is commonly aprerequisite for businesscompanies, should befollowed. No matter whatfield you are into, you could be an expert in your field if youspent over 10,000 hours.

OVERCOOLUCK Kim, Seong-dong

Mr. Seok begins, I was a normal student who loved playinggames and dreamed of being a scientist, an official, or aprofessor. The dream about creating a business started withjoining the invention club SCIVILL. I participated in manyinvention competitions, and as a result, the club acquired thefirst place in a competition such as, Youth Technology CampIdea Competition, Korea Science and Technology Competitionin the Division of Engineering. My dream about creating abusiness became a reality by joining many competitions since Ihad entered Chungnam University. I started with the item of theVideo Output Device as an initiating item for a real businesspreparation. I had to postpone business registration because ofthe mandatory military service.

After I finished serving in the military, my colleague and Ifinally made a business whose name is LIDS which sets themodels by invention of education contents. However, we metobstacles to run the business such as paying fixed monthlyexpenses. So we reorganized the company and began aconfiguration of a profitable model.

As I managed the company, I attained knowledge,experience, and the expansion of a network through the businessapplication of competitions. We had faith, which is thecompetitiveness of the individual is also the competitiveness ofthe company. Secondly, we began to enhance name values of

the company by themedia. We can easilyaccess the programs runby the government andmany relatedorganizations, and schoolsupports are in place tofoster a student technologybusiness.

As far as I concerned,there are lots ofconsiderations before youbegin the business withoutbeing deceptive by manysuccess stories, CEO’sfancy car, and an illusionof success. Creating a firm is like Double-edged Blade. Startingthe business as a student has an advantage of experiencing therisks ahead of time before the business became a success.Nevertheless, there are also difficulties like money problemswhich may be hard to overcome for students. Before starting abusiness, be honest with what your current condition is and whatyour inherent abilities really are.

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TThhee SSppiirriitt ooff EEnntteerrpprriissee

Interview Manager of the GNU Business Incubator Center, Yang, Jae-jin


The process can be very simple. The first step is to complete someforms provided by the Business Incubator Center on the Internet(homepage; bi.gnu.co.kr) and submit them. Then, fill out

pertinent information regarding the business plan, required materials, etc.The Center has to scrutinize all entries, if not the market will beoverwhelmed with excessive business ventures that may be similar inplan and content. Therefore, only business plans submitted in writtenform are considered. Applicants must have given much time andconsideration to this matter. Above all, it’s important to acquireknowledge related to your field before deciding upon implementation ofideas. The manager, Mr. Yang, commented, “Pre-enterprisers have todecide a item carefully because an inauguration requires lots of capitalinvestment. So, it may be unrecoverable if the capital already has beeninvested.” Therefore, you’d better scrape up details about the major fieldby watching the market and forecasting business trends. That is what youhave to do at first. He also suggested it is a good start to join businessclubs or visiting exhibitions related to the business plan or design.

“Rome was not built in a day.” Potential entrepreneurs can cultivate better ideas accumulatingknowledge and actual experience. One should try to join clubs, camps and conferences beforea business plan can materialize with success. There are two or more clubs in GNU. One of the

clubs, The Frontier specializes in food marketing and business related to IT(Information Technology). Another club,Sinabro specializes in IT industry, mechanics, and shopping malls. These clubs are specific in nature and potentialentrepreneurs can benefit immensely by working together. There is also a particularly larger combination in Changwon. Theunion, KOSEN(www.kosen.biz), consists of about 700 students enrolled in 40 clubs in ten universities located inGyeongnam. You can broaden your experiences by joining this union. How about a camp? It is a great way to upgrade yourcareer and begin networking with business partners or contacts. (www.smba.go.kr)

The GNU Business Incubator Center basically supports an essential office andsubsidy for the entrepreneur. They also offer active support for those whoparticipate in a camp or exposition. In addition, some business trainings are

provided for pre-entrepriser. Unfortunately, it seems there is a low rate of students who are interested in pursuing this inspite of immense benefits. Actually, it’s difficult for students to forecast business trends and determine the feasibility of theirbusiness plan. Also, students may lack the spirit and determination necessary and only focus on the inherent obstacles. P

Seong, Hyeon-cheong Cub-reporter

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Invest in Yourself

How about GNU Students?

S U R V E Y

THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 9THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 9

The Pioneer asked GNU students to give us opinions in this simple survey about a new dormitorybuilding (8th and 9th buildings). This graph shows the satisfaction and opinions concerning newdormitory. The number of participants in the survey was 267, which was comprised of 177 new and

90 old tenants in the BTL building(8th and 9th buildings). More than half of the old tenants felt satisfiedwith a new BTL dormitory(8th and 9th buildings) environment that had lived in the dormitory. Thepercentage of those requiring a study place was high, followed by those interested in deliveries or mail.Waste disposal was the next most unsatisfactory. In addition, people showed interest in soundprooffacilities. On the other hand, about 47 percent of inexperienced people liked living in the new dormitory,but 40 percent of them worried about high fees.

What Do You Think About aNew Dormitory ?

①How would you describe your satisfactionwith the interior of room?

②How would you describe your satisfactionwith the exterior of room and building?

③Had you unsatisfied things, pleaserespond to the following question?

④What do you think about a new dormitory,BTL(8th and 9th buildings)?

Seong, Hyeong-cheong Cub-reporter

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Experienced People Experienced People

Inexperienced PeopleExperienced People


C A R T O O N

How I Overcame Fear of EnglishJeong, Seong-gyeong Dept. of Biochemistry

THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 11Contributed by Jeong, Seong-gyeong Scenario by Seong, Hyeon-cheong


G N U V O I C E

This summer was very hot and very muggy. Students at GNU strived to study fortheir dream in spite of this. Nevertheless, it’s inevitable to focus my attention ondormitory environments and systems.

These old dormitories have managed for twenty years. However, facility condition isstill very low. First of all, these are needed to repair overall environments. In particular,leaking in some of dormitories has caused power failure on rainy days. It caused studentsinconvenience. Secondly, a clear condition in lounge and laundry room is poor. Some ofwater purifiers, washing machines and vending machines look unsanitary. Lavatories alsostink in spite of cleaning. Moreover, it’s lack of communal facilities like tables andwashing machines. In particular, the washing machines are too insufficient to be used byabout 300 people.

I’m disappointed in the dormitory conditions. Only foreign companies are allowed tolive the new facility, BTL (8th and 9th buildings) and those who participated in the WCC(World Choir Championship). Moreover, students are not allowed to live English OnlyZone dormitory (6th and 7th apartment type buildings) although there are vacant rooms.These dormitories are acceptable for about 500 people but there are only 50 elementarystudents who are in English camp. It’s an ineffective system.

Administration office, GNU dormitory should allow GNU students to live morecomfortably.

A Long Hot Summer

Food for Thought

Kam, Dong-yeob Dept. of German Language and literature

There are not enough snacks and food at GNU. Students are fed up with choosingfrom only a few restaurants with limited options. Of course, cheap chow helps thepocketbook, but we are young students who are craving for something newer and

more delicious. It is necessary to build up new food facilities in this spacious school. A light meal such as homemade ice cream or waffles, quick baked bread and ice tea

can be enjoyable and favorable items for students. People expect that university studentsshould be creative and passionate when it comes to food. The lack of food choice andquality at GNU needs to be solved.

I hope the day would come when we have enough places to eat and newer menus tochoose from.

Kim, Min-ji Dept. of Mathematics Education

From this issue, the new corner GNU Voice substitutes Letters To The Pioneer. We wouldlike to listen carefully what GNU people want to say. Please say whatever you want to sayto the Pioneer, we expect your valuable opinions. In this time, students sent us storiesrelated to the school cafeteria, the dormitory life, and the internship experience.

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Iacted as an intern this summer vacation. I’ve usually study and travel to learn English but I decided toserve my internship and think further upon my courses. In fact, it was kind of actual training and part timejob.

At first, I went to the KT&G Central Research Institute at my professor’s behest. This center generallymakes products such as a cigarettes and ginseng. I took a field trip there with my friends from the lab.

A ginseng field in KT&G consists of four departments including strategy, product development,production, and marketing. We saw three parts except production. We dissected mice, made ginseng steamedred juice, and experienced several activities. I could understand how the products come out and whatinvestment and assessments are also done.

I went to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology and entered into a lab related tonative plants research. Most of experiments were related to improvement and transformation of potatoes andlilies. The laboratory was divided into two parts, experiment and culture, and I chose the culture part andwashed plates and cultivate seeds. I watched the general process of cultivating various potatoes fromtransforming to growing them. My part was hard but I had no difficulty living there because the atmospherewas very warm and familiar. I knew that somehow I had to find work like this.

I can’t say that my ability to conduct an experiment improved a lot during this vacation. It would bedifficult to raise my experimental acumen through a short-term internship. However, I knew what I wanted todo.

Last, I hope our school would provide more opportunities for students to experience actual field training. Ithink the opportunities should be given equally to all of us. There were many CNU (Chungnam NationalUniversity) students for actual training in KT&G and KRIBB. They say they can get 6 credits if they gettraining in the Korea Food and Drug Administration, the Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea,Sinsegae Food, and others. Training in places such as in those companies is not only good for experiencingwhere I would like to work in advance, but also leaving a record to my career thus far. I hope GNU wouldactivate this kind of system.

Internship in the Summer VacationHan, Jeong-hui Dept. of Food Science and Technology

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Chilam Campus :

C A M P U S W O R L D

The Pioneer issued the Tongyeong Campusin our previous article. As we mentionedin the last magazine, we would like to

introduce the Chilam Campus this time. Chilamcampus is located at Chilam dong in Jinju, whichis not that far from Gajwa Campus. But, GNUstudents in Gajwa and Tongyeong Campus arestill not too familiar with Chilam Campus exceptfor the fact there are the College of Nursing andSchool of Medicine. This article may providesome insight to help students get more familiarwith Chilam Campus.

The Chilam Campus includes the College ofNursing and School of Medicine. The size of theschool site is 111, 000 m, which is approximatelya tenth of Gajwa Campus. The Medical Collegehas 19 undergraduate students and 20 studentswho are not enrolled in classes temporarily. TheSchool of Medicine has 293 undergraduatestudents and 299 students who stay out of theschool temporarily also. Even though GNUSchool of Medicine has a relatively short history,the school remains top class grade average as itmaintains the highest rate of students passing thenational examination for students desiring tobecome a medical doctor.

The Medical College turns into the School ofMedicine, which is based on a remarkabledevelopment. The School of Medicinesupplements medical school and training hospitalin the area. The school has a fundamental class,student laboratory, and medical professionallibrary. One of the most impressive facilities thatthe school has is that each students has own theirreading room.

The College of Nursing is composed of 229undergraduate students and 241 students who stayout of school temporarily. The College of Nursinghas struggled to raise competent nurses who willtake over the primary care by not by only giving asolid basis for ethics and responsibility, but alsoobtaining professional knowledge and technology.The college is fully credited in the same field byincluding administration, professors, facilities,curriculum, and student guidance.

There are several clubs in Chilam Campussuch as sports club, music club, and English club,among others. The Pioneer interviewed thepresident of CMF and Medical Strings.

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Medical Strings is an orchestral clubin Gyeongsang Medical School.We accepted 15 freshmen this

year. The club has 17 members, whichconsists of six violinists, six flute musicians,two pianists, two saxophone musicians, andone clarinet musician. Even though our clubis an orchestral club; we welcome studentswho have never played musical instrumentsbefore. The only prerequisite for joining is apassion to learn music. Of course, there aremembers who have played a musicalinstrument since they were child, or startedlearning few years ago. However, our clubmakes it easy for hone their skills and learnhow to play musical instruments from othermembers.

We have a meeting every Tuesday in clubroom. We practice in a small assembly hallevery week. We do not claim to have playingskills of an experienced musician or musicspecialist yet, however, after the concert allmembers experience the benefit of themusical experience. Club activities haveFreshmen Orientation Performance everyearly year and a concert between August andSeptember regularly. We will have aperformance at Modeling and SimulationTechnology Center in Chilam Campus. Weare open to local people and patients to visitus anytime. I hope GNU students catch theopportunity to be part of music through ourperformance.

The CMF isthe onlyChristian

club in ChilamCampus. The clubis a missionaryo r g a n i z a t i o n ,which shares theobjective of

contributing to the community as Christians inMedical Society.

The CMF is composed of approximately 200graduate and 60 undergraduate students. Thestudents have a medical mission once a monthand have a church service every Monday incampus. The members of CMF who areprofessors and graduate students help ourmembers out to do medical care, for example,students inject infusion solution for the measureof pressure, blood sugar. The Medical Missiontakes care of the Western side of Gyeongnam inwhich has a poor system of medical facilities. Wehave been volunteering medical care andpromoting missionary values.

The meeting is held every week or twice orthree times a month. We have bonded closelywith the support of a leading tutor of the club.The main issue of meetings is to learn how toshare and contribute to the communities.Furthermore, we are gathered to discuss what themost effective way is to help people in societywho are desperate for our services. With all ouractivities, our club has been proceeding with theway of sharing and loving. We always keep inmind the motto, ‘ That is for us, not just for me’.


Gyeongsang CMF(Christian Medical Fellowship)

: Warm HandMedical Strings

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P H O T O E S S A Y

We meet large numbers of people as we live. The forms in which these meetings take place are diverse: betweenparents and offspring, teachers and students, males and females, and more often than not, encounters withstrangers. ‘Even if graze the collar of a coat, it is destiny.’ Koreans considered meetings precious, and those

meeting themselves affect our lives. In this 147th issue, you can see pictures pertaining to these meetings.

I simply cannot find the words I need to capture what it felt like to offerfree hugs in Paris. Indeed, it was one of the most extraordinary momentsin my life. Inspired by a story about a man who had a strange experience,

I decided to try “Free Hug” near one of the most famous landmarks in Paris,the Eiffel Tower, with two of my friends whom I met while I was travelling toEurope. During the day time, we had hugged approximately 600 people fromdifferent countries of varying ages, races, and religions. Though we couldn’tunderstand each person’s language, most of the time we could talk to eachother and communicate. Of course, we were really embarrassed when therewas nobody coming toward us, but an observer was taking photos of us andlaughing. Although the experience was a rather uncomfortable one at times, itwas, nevertheless, an amazing experience of a life time.

Imet him at the Jinju LanternFestival. It remains as preciousmemory not only because I went

to the Lantern Festival for the first time,but also because of my wonderfulcompanion. We made our own lanternsshaped like lips, ate delicious food, andwatched the musical fountain. That’swhy I am reminded of many thingswhenever seeing the pictures we tooktogether there. As time goes by,memories fade but our love remains.

To the Lantern Festival

Jang, Won Dept. of English Education

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On Saturday, August 1, 2009, 21 Habinhoi familymembers arrived at Namildae Beach in SacheonCity. The family name is Habinhoi and everyone

gathers on the first week of August for two days. Habinhoiwas the result of an amalgamation of the surnames of mygrandparents. My grandparents have raised seven sons anddaughters, so it is not surprising that I have more than 20relatives. It is difficult for families to gather at one site, so Iwas grateful to be a part of this reunion. My grandmotherengaged in animated conversation with her children and weenjoyed the sandy beach. We sat at a net and played Jokgu(Korean sepaktakraw), and my father taught cousins how tofish. We used all of our energy so we became quite tired.After drinking beer, we slept in the sand bath. We ateMaeuntang (hot fish stew) for dinner and had time to talk andstayed the night at Jjimjillbang(a sauna facility withaccommodations). The next day, we dined on Naengmyeon(cold noodles) for lunch. As the day came to a close, wehugged each other and made promises for a wonderfulreunion the following year.

The Republic of Korean Republic’s Special AssaultCommando’s annual event was a march along Mt.Jiri. Iclimbed the mountain with our Company for the last time.

We shared many experiences. I think the real memory of being in thearmy is that the training we received. I will never forget the memoryof the 8th company and especially that of the 3rd platoon.

Our Company was responsible for the last coast guard operationsbefore the Company itself was dismantled. Some of our memberscomplained that our lives were too difficult. But I had never beeninvolved with the Coast Guard before and for me that time willalways remain a precious memory. In the continuing daily life,sleeping one night and staying up the other worsened our fatigue.Although it was the two weeks of a short dispatch, our relationshiphardened and we became friendlier. For me, it was wonderfulopportunity to talk to and share experiences with members of theplatoon.

A March at Mt. Jiri& Coast Guard Operations

Ha, Dong-hyun Dept. of Business Administration

Heo, Young-in Dept. of History

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C O V E R S T O R Y

The Pioneer’s 30th

The Pioneer celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2009.On summer vacation, many seniors and reportersgathered for our birthday and displayed the specialaffection for the Pioneer. The following is generalinformation about our publication.

1. History of The PioneerThirty years after GNU was built, GNU staff and students

realized the university needed a tool for communicating with theworld. Five reporters recognized this need, they are: Kim, Sang-

jin, Im, Chang-keun, Kim, Hyeong-soo, Kwak, Bong-jong, andLee, Ju-gyeong. They created the pioneer English newspaper inGNU, Gyeongsang Herald under the President Yoon, Tae-gyu,the managing director Prof. Seol, In-joon, a faculty advisor Prof.Whang, So-boo. Gyeongsang Herald was originally just fourpages covering campus issues. The main office was located atChilam-dong in the beginning. It was relocated to the studentunion building in Gajwa-dong in 1992. In March, 1994 reportersin Gyeongsang Herald thought new forms of media were needed.It changed its name to the Pioneer transforming the format into a

EUROPE

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OCEANIA


article topics for a new issue of the magazine. For two weeks of meetings,discussion is held regarding what articles will be included in the new issue.

Once that is clarified, reporters begin to cover news. After finishing thattask, they begin to write outlines for articles and check whether the outlines areequivalent to the planned format. After checking, it’s time to write. On the onehand, it is very exciting; on the other it can be stressful due to time constraints.After the deadline is achieved, seniors gather articles and check content andgrammatical errors. Finally, the Editor in Chief collects all of the files and sendsthem again to an English editor and a faculty advisor.

During the modifying period, reporters have time to design layouts andproper pictures to accompany their own articles. Reporters use Mac computers,which they believe is the most efficient method of editing. If the articles arerevised accurately, they are put inside the layouts.

After checking all pages, it’s time to go to the press center. The Pioneer’scirculation is about 3000 copies and about 10% of them are sent to other highschools, universities, and seniors. We distribute our magazines to 39 places inGNU and upload articles on the Internet so that GNU people can read themagazine immediately.

3. Inside The PioneerAs the Pioneer is one of the objectives which is included in GNU

constitution , the Pioneer reporters are obliged to perform duties for GNU. ThePioneer consists of 34 pages including 16 color pages. The magazine includestwo main columns, which are the Cover Story and Social Explorer, and othercolumns including Editorial, Campus World, Campus Briefing, People,Campaign, Photo Essay, Travel. Global Issue and Health columns were newlyadded this year. You can read diverse stories contained in the Pioneer. Themagazine is issued quarterly and this volume is the 147th which has beenpublished in September, 2009.

Many participate to make a new issue of the magazine. There are fivereporters now: the editor in chief, the deputy editor in chief, two cub reporters,and one Internet professional reporter. A faculty advisor gives useful advice inmeetings and an English advisor helps us immensely during the time the articlesneed to be checked. Articles are carefully corrected by them and final draftscome out with their help. Although the reporters encounter stressful timesduring coverage and editing of the news, they feel a great sense of achievementwhen the articles are completed after three months of work.

As letters remain in the past as soon as they are written, articles written inthe past can be one of the methods that remind us of our history. What happenedin GNU? Past news covered in the Pioneer will introduce GNU’S history toyou. Congratulatory messages that seniors sent us to celebrate the 30th birthdaywill follow next. The Pioneer reporters will succeed in publishing the mottosseniors gave to us and cover a variety of campus and world news to help GNUleap to a global new university.

Anniversary

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magazine. The Pioneer’s homepage was createdthe following year. In November, 1997, Vol. 100finally came out. Nearly 180 reporters havecommitted efforts to the Pioneer thus far.

2. What is the Publishing Process?The process of making the Pioneer is as

follows. Reporters in advance share opinionsfrom the last magazine. Next, reporters submit

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C O V E R S T O R Y

The 32nd anniversary festival opened for threedays. There were 5,000 students (perhaps all

graduate students at GNU) that participated incontests or games in which there was only a smallsquare of recreation at that time. As in the photo,some students were using an umbrella whilewatching the performance. The spectators mighthave been avoiding sunlight or rain. Also therewere sports games and traditional culture events.What about festivals for 2009?

Vol. 1, 1977 The BeginningThe Pioneer magazine had its 30th

foundation anniversary on July 10,

2009. In honor of celebrities, we

clipped past articles to look back at our

organization.

The Pioneer Looking Back

Gyeongsang National University Campus English Magazine

This COVER is the100th Pioneer

magazine.

Seong, Hyeong-cheong Cub-reporter

The first contents published werefor the Gyeongsang Herald on

July 10, 1979. At that time, it wasnot a magazine, but a newspaper. Itconsisted of just four pages;however, the paper size was twotimes larger than the size of themagazine at present. It wasespecially impressive that there weremany sections in the older editionsof the newspaper like those found intoday’s magazines.

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Vol. 5, 1980 The Gaechuck Festival

21THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009

This issue concerns the tragicaccident resulting in a

student’s death in GNU.According to the article, there wasa demonstration because of theschool’s perspective, and thestudent attitudes were not deemedserious. Protesters spokeintensively about precautions forGNU students. This article posedthe question, ‘Is it possible toorganize a student demonstrationfor others issues?’

The first contents published were for theGyeongsang Herald on July 10, 1979. At

that time, it was not a magazine, but anewspaper. It consisted of just four pages;however, the paper size was two times largerthan the size of the magazine at present. It wasespecially impressive that there were manysections in the older editions of the newspaperlike those found in today’s magazines.

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These days, there is a great diversityconcerning public opinion pertaining to

revising the school name. A survey had alreadybeen performed on the same subject in the pastat GNU. According to the article, 64% ofstudents, 51% of professors and school staffagreed to change the school name. Somesupporters insisted on making the school namestrong and significant. On the other hand, someobjectors were against changing the schoolname because staff and students as well ascitizens of the community had already beenfamiliar with the old name. This subject is stillcontroversial.

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Vol. 98, June 1997 Disappeared Conscience

Vol. 83, December, 1993 Audit & inspect self-governing bodies

Vol. 81, October4, 1993 School name on table of changing

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C O V E R S T O R Y

Looking Back 30 Years of the Pioneerthe Pioneer: a Pride of GNU

Kwak, Bong-jong Education Director,Korean Embassyin USA

Jeong,Young-kuk Professor at International Graduate School of English Cho, Mi-ock An independent researcher and lexicographer on

English dictionaries for Korean learners. They have translated the following dictionaries into Korean: -The BBI Dictionary of English Word Combinations -Collins COBUILD American English Dictionary -Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (7th edition)

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Iam fortunate in being able to congratulate the Pioneer,Gyeongsang National University’s English campusmagazine on their 30th anniversary which dates back to the

campus newspaper the Gyeongsang Herald, launched in 1979. Thirty years ago, I joined the Gyeongsang Herald, GNU’s

first English-version campus newspaper and worked as reporterfor two years. I remember that the Herald was not just anEnglish-version newspaper, but a source of pride for GNU.Colleges competed, which department could publish an Englishlanguage magazine and which could not? Since it was firstpublished, GNU students did not have to feel ashamed abouthaving no English newspaper which they would send to theirfriends at other colleges. At that time, college students andfaculty exchanged their own publications to others by mail.

As an ex-reporter of the English campus newspaper, I havewitnessed the progress of the campus magazine into full colorissues. The Pioneer covers a variety of topics as found in:editorials, campus news, the global issues section, the surveysection etc, which makes it all look so similar to a professionalEnglish magazine like Time. GNU students and facultymembers seem eager to express their thoughts, interests, andpoints of view about academic, social or political issues. ThePioneer has surely contributed to the development of studentsand alumni alike. I am proud that GNU community membersare capable of expressing their ideas in English in this globalsociety.

Finally, I would like to add that if I am asked to suggest anypossible challenges for the Pioneer, I would suggest that itshould always do its best in making GNU a real global societyand to help our students to realize their visions.

We would like to extend our heartfelt congratulationson the 30th anniversary of the Pioneer. When theEnglish magazine was founded as the Gyeongsang

Herald, a campus English newspaper, in 1979, it was a valuablesource of pride and self-respect for all GNU people consideringthe fact that, in those days, English newspapers had beenpublished by only a few prestigious universities. The office ofthe English newspaper perched on the second floor of an oldbuilding at Chilam Campus, and the number of the reporterswere only about 5 or so.

We are happy to look back those days with fond memoriesnow, but recollecting the conditions of publishing the newspaperat the beginning stage, almost all the production steps werechallenging to us. While preparing articles in English, we couldnot find an English native speaker who can proofread the Englishwritings on the campus, or in Jinju. Thirty years ago, there wasnot an English speaking faculty member in the university. Weusually needed to visit the Airbase in Sacheon or some otherplaces to meet an English native speaker who was willing to helpus with English proofreading.

When the articles were ready, the more demanding task waswaiting for us: typesetting and printing. At that timecomputerized typesetting was unheard of and all the processes oftypesetting had to be done by laboriously picking up metal typesof every letter. In Jinju, there was no printing house which wasequipped with English typesetting facilities of newspaper size, soit was printed in Busan. We had no choice but to travel to Busanduring the weekend to proofread galley proofs and page proofsof the newspaper. Those memories are still so vivid after almost30 years!

It is wonderful to see that the Pioneer has matured into a 30years old full-grown adult, who can keep every GNU peopleinformed of the major developments and events occurringaround the campus in English. PP


SSeenndd aaMMeessssaaggee

C A M P A I G N

The GNU Library is composed of three main librariesand two branch libraries: the Central Library, theAcademic Information Library, Muncheongak, theMedical Library, the Law Library as well as theMarine Science Library. The main library has 700,000

books, over 2,300 different kinds of scientific journals and a largeamount of data stored on video tape and CD. Thanks to the library,GNU students are provided a broad range of learning and studyingmaterial. Also, students can use the Reading Room with 3,025 seatsin different types of rooms such as the carrels (private cubicles) aswell as group rooms for seminars. The library outfits students withchairs and desks.

Despite this useful support, GNU students have suffered frommany problems with the library. One is that there have been severalburglaries in the Reading Room when students leave their seats. Thistype of theft may be contrasted with the fact that there are still anawful lot of students out there who refuse to return books and thismakes it unnecessarily difficult for both readers and borrowers.

Another important matter concerns the lack of available librarystudy spaces. When desks and chairs are compared to the number ofstudents roughly 20,000, the number of seats being 3,025, thedisproportion becomes obvious.

Two years ago, GNU developed an automated seat reservationsystem. If students put in their student numbers, they could reserveand take a seat. However, the seat reservation system hasn’t beenoperated since last year because it broke down frequently. Theattempt to get over the shortage of seats in the library with the seatreservation system seems to be a bit of a fiasco. The Central Libraryis always crowded with students during mid-terms and finals, but thereservation system does not work properly and people are not willingto share their seats with others, holding their seat for the whole day.As a result, many students suffer from a lack of available study seats.

In order to reform the problem, memos were left for those notoffered seats. Otherwise, if students who have to take a class can’tstudy, they may leave a memo and yield up their seats. These memosare written during study time.

The memo campaign at Changwon National University(CNU)operated a memo system which guaranteed available study times.Students could list a free study space for others who may only needthat space for a few hours or more.

The GNU library is trying very hard to contribute to convenienceof all students. P


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G L O B A L I S S U E

Adistributed denial of service attack (DDoS) occurs when multiple systemsflood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one ormore web servers.

The major advantages to an attacker of using a distributed denial-of-serviceattack are that multiple machines can generate more attack traffic than one machine,multiple attack machines are harder to turn off than one attack machine, and that thebehavior of each attack machine can be stealthier, making it harder to track or shutdown. These attacker advantages cause challenges for defense mechanisms. Forexample, merely purchasing more incoming bandwidth than the current volume ofthe attack might not help, because the attacker might be able to simply add moreattack machines.

There was a huge attack to portal web sites, bank web sites and even web sitesrelated with government by DDoS on 7th July, 2009 in South Korea and Americacalled 7·7 DDos Attack or 777 DDos Attack. Code which break down the harddisk was detected from some of infected computers by virus which used for attack.In this case, booting cannot be possible because master boot record of the hard diskis destroyed. National Intelligence Service (NIS) Of South Korea suspect that theDDoS attack started from North Korea but security companies assume that fromIPs of several countries including South Korea and USA.

A Distributed Denial of Service AttackPark, Gun-hee Dept. of Business Administration

Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1

Influenza A (H1N1) virus is a subtype of influenza virus A and themost common cause of influenza (flu) in humans and caused bybreathing air contaminated by the virus. Some strains of H1N1 are

endemic in humans and cause a small fraction of all influenza-like illnessand a large fraction of all seasonal influenza. H1N1 strains caused roughlyhalf of all human flu infections in 2006. Other strains of H1N1 are endemicin pigs (swine influenza) and in birds (avian influenza).

In June 2009, World Health Organization (WHO) declared that flu dueto a new strain of swine-origin H1N1 was responsible for the 2009 flupandemic. This strain is commonly called “swine flu” by the public media.

People can be infected by a cough or a sneeze. After infection byinfluenza A, the patient may suffer from diarrhea, a cough, fever and runnynose like symptoms of seasonal influenza. According to Center for DiseaseControl (CDC) of America, influenza A can be cured by Oseltamivir orZanamivir, medicine of influenza.

To prevent infection of influenza A virus, first, do not touch with thepatient. When sneezing and having a cough, cover the mouth and nose bytissue and after, throw away the tissue and wash hands clean. Avoid totough the nose and mouth by own hands and wash hands often. It’s totallyfine to eat pork because not only pork do not infect influenza A but also thevirus is killed by cooking over 70.

Park, Gun-hee Dept. of Business Administration

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THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 25THE PIONEER, NO. 147, SEPTEMBER 2009 25

G L O B A L I S S U E

Guernica is synonymous. One name is that given to agreat masterpiece by Picasso and the other Guernica isthe name of a small city in northern Spain. There is a

close link between Picasso’s Guernica and the region Guernica. In the spring in 1937, Hitler supplied newly developed

weapons at the behest of General Franco (Francis Franco). Dueto cruel and merciless attacks, thousands of innocent peopledied. Picasso drew a symbolic painting to announce thishorrendously tragic act. Let’s look into more specific story onthis event. ■Basque, the Isolated Region

Guernica is the one of the small cities in the Basque regionin the northern part of Spain. Since the Basque region rangesfrom northern Spain to southern France, including the westernPyrenees, it is difficult for me to mention only one part of theBasque region.

As Basque region adjoins the main land of Europe and hasabundant and various natural resources, several cities such asBilbao have become economically important. Contrary to thisdevelopment, Basques confronted the dramatic influx ofmainlanders who were encouraged to migrate. Basqueespecially has completely unique culture and life style, so themigration of others could be enough to shake core Basquevalues. Furthermore, they were also dissatisfied with thedistribution of wealth produced in their region. They believedthat the central government did not invest enough infrastructuremoney. These discontents finally came to the surface and thenthey spurred Basques on to the necessity of acquiring politicaland economic autonomy within the Spanish state.■The Spanish War and Massacre

World War brought changes to Spain. The monarchialsystem swaying over Spain for thousands years was basedprimarily on a corrupt Catholic church. At last, in 1931, policymakers and lawmakers adopted a republican form ofgovernment and then proclaimed a new constitution whichguaranteed freedom of education, assembly, publishing and soforth. In 1936, the general election darkened the future of theIberian Peninsula. In accordance with the result of the election,the Popular Front (Frente Popular) supported by progressiveforce-republicans, socialists and communists-established areformative government. Yet, the government of Manuel Azanay Diez could not stimulate the conservatives.

Germany, with Italy’s connivance, ‘presented’ new weaponsto Guernica, an important, symbolic Basque city which despisedGeneral Franco. ■Oppression and Resistance and another conflict

As soon as the dictator Franco controlled Spain, heprohibited the Basques to use their own language andencouraged Spanish to move and settle there. They made anETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna; Basque Homeland and Freedom)to cope with the unfair measurements and achieve independence

from Spain in 1958. From 1968, they began to fight with theoppression of government with the gloves off. For instance,ETA killed over 800 people including policy makers, high-ranking officials and even foreigners and also kidnapped over100 people.

In 1975, subsequent to the death of Franco, the Spanishgovernment followed the democratic line. They wrote a newconstitution. But the Spanish government would not authorizethe right to self-determination. ■Searching for the ways to coexist

As I mentioned, the ETA killed approximately 1,000 peoplesince 1968 in order to attain the Basque independence but aseries of cruel events open doubt about what the ultimatepurposes of the separatists are. For instance, a car bombingattack in the Burgos in northern Spain and Majorca Island killed2 police officers and injured 60 more. The original purpose ofETA was advocating traditional Basque culture, but it seemed tobecoming much more than that.

The confrontational styles of Spanish government do nothelp. It banned the activity of Batasuna who played the role ofspokesperson role in 2004. The Spanish government limited therange of the negotiation. Furthermore, as the EU and the USrecognized the ETA as a terror organization. This made it muchfor difficult for those in the ETA to affect legitimacy.■Mutualism and Coexistence

Understanding each other is the best way to solve the deepconflicts. ETA should throw away arms and participate in talks.The Spanish government should solve the inhumanemeasurements which prohibit of the visiting of families. Itwould better recognize the ETA as negotiators for piece as theUK did with the IRA (Irish Republican Army) which was also,at one time, regarded as a terror organization.

Guernica Has Two IndicationsSeo, Jeong-sang Dept. of English Education

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S P E C I A L F E A T U R E

According to research conducted by twocompanies, THES and QS, which annuallyprovide ranking of universities worldwide,

the University of Hong Kong (HKU) was ranked as thefirst among Asian universities in 2009. What has madethe ostensibly small university, the strongest in Asia? The Pioneer visited theCentre of Development and Resources for Students (CEDARS) at HKU.Explanations from the Director of Student Development, Mr. Chong Chan-yauand Chief Student Adviser Ms. Irene Szeto at the Career and Placementdepartment offer insight for this number one ranking.


Coming back to the main entrance of HKU, I’ve got to meet students gathered in a hall preparing a drama. Members would try toperform students who have mental problems in funny way. There are students who are absorbed not only in studying but also infinding interests, acting for the community. With the devotion of staff, professors, and students, HKU enjoyed the Asian universityhighest ranking over many competitive universities. Why not GNU? P

The cooperation between HKU and corporations in the community is asuccessful union. HKU is collaborating with international companies. The

school utilizes the wide relations in the following three major programs to help students. First, through ‘Campus Talk’, studentsand managers of employers gather at one site. They have accountability of a presentation which is used as a tool for sharing eachother’s information. Second, through ‘Zone Activities’, students join workshops where they can improve interview skills orexchange useful tips to prepare for being a member of society. Third, through ‘Campus Interview’, companies in need ofemployees offer further information, need of employers, and nominations. Students may have to put a ‘feather in their caps’ to benominated. Systematic and realistic programs galvanized the interest of businesses and students and resulted in almost 99%employment rate of HKU graduates in recent years.

The number of staffs in the CEDARS is three timesas many as that of the GNU Human Resource

Development Center. Among 37 members in the CEDARS, about a quarter of them are advisers, directors representing eachdepartment. Does the government support all of the salaries? Surprisingly, they work free of charge. By their own volition oranother’s request, they work for a volunteer career adviser. Several employees return after retirement from business and others arealumni. They willingly help students to secure employment. Students are given useful information which can be applied in today’sdiverse globe because it is based on insight coming from the adviser’s lifelong experiences.

Does Mr. Chong believe that HKU has been internationalized to thefarthest extent? He says that English is a primary language, therefore is

used as a teaching language at HKU. There are 50% of staff that of various ethnic backgrounds, each year 10% of freshmengraduate are from Hong Kong and 10% students from overseas as short-term exchange students. HKU has actively cooperatednot only with foreign prestigious universities, but also with world enterprises including 150 Korean companies.

Also, many students are undergoing community service in various regions: Cambodia, Cameroon, Columbia, etc. Theireducational aim is to make students good global citizens. To make the motto feasible, HKU serves diverse curriculums related tothe environment, astronomy, and community service. Students there are naturally exposed to global issues such as disputes,poverty, and environment.

PROGRAMS FOR JOB SEEKERS

WHE THE GLOBAL UNIVERSITY?

EMPLOYMENT WITHOUGHT COMPENSATION?

Asia Universities: First in Ranking

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On June 25th, the Pioneer reporters, interviewed Dr. HoChi Wing, Daniel, Head of the Department of Real Estateand Construction, the University of Hong Kong (HKU).

Dr. Ho has been elected to be the Asian representative forGoverning Council of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors(RICS) from 2009 to 2013. ■The Pioneer learned his department is one of the mostpowerful in HKU. What does he think is the strongest point ofthe department of Real Estate and Construction for students?

His department of Real Estate and Construction is proof of theB.Sc. (Surveying) Program and Curriculum, which is offered withthe option of double major in economics or finance. He said thatthe program is unique, and is granted full exemption from allwritten examinations by the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors(HKIS) and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)for four HKIS surveying divisions, namely general practice,quantity surveying, building surveying and property and facilitiesmanagement, along with a range of RICS Faculties. He said thathis faculty members encourage students to think across theboundaries of traditional academic approaches and solutions toreal life issues and prepare students for careers in real estate,construction, banking and finance. ■All of professors of HKU teach a lecture in English. Is itmore effective to cultivate students of talent, or shouldstudents attain their own degree of internationalization? Whatdoes he think?

HKU’s strongest merit is that all of the professors teach alllectures in English. He said that the world has becameinternationalized, which can be defined as the process by whichcitizens of the world are unified into a single society and functiontogether, thus, he believes he should make efforts to facilitate thetalent of students. The bottom line is teaching in English is mostimportant to cope with the globalized circumstance. ■Are there difficulties to teach the subject in English?

Actually, he applies his knowledge from his real life. Forexample, he held a meeting or seminar regularly in English. EvenHKU administrators of department communicate in English.Although HKU administrators’ mother tongue is not English, theyare generally good at English, which means they can explain whatthey want to say. He repeatedly emphasized the importance ofimproving student’s ability in English for globalization; thus, he isgoing to keep teaching in English. There aren’t difficulties to teachthe subject in English at all. He explained the reason why if

someone wants to enter the HKU, they should achieve a goodscore from The Global English Test, such as IELTS (InternationalEnglish Language Testing System) or TOEFL (Test of English asa Foreign Language). Therefore, HKU’s students have alreadyacquired their ability to use English to take lectures. ■What is the specific plan for teaching in English?

All his lectures are a seminar style of class, not a lecture style.He presents the subject through using the PPT. According to hisopinion, the whole point of a seminar style class is that studentscan learn and benefit from each other. It is very effective anduseful to make the subject available and understandable to allstudents. ■The government of Hong Kong is said to support HKU.What type of financial support is also available?

Actually, he doesn’t receive financial support but he is offeredhelp by his research assistants. Otherwise, he employs severalresearch assistants, and then the Hong Kong government providesfinancial supports with several research assistants who work forhim. ■The Pioneer heard his Student Evaluation Score has beenconsistently above average. What does he think about thesecret of success for getting a much higher score?

He has two strong points, which are composed of passion andcommitment. He contributes his time to prepare for his lectures.He also provides feedback to his students if they wonder about hisresearch. As he mentioned, he progresses a seminar style of classin which students can share their opinions as well as practicequestions and answers to each other. As time goes by, due to thelectures, students learn more specific information and then can geta high score. His students appreciate his endeavors. ■What does he want to offer GNU students for advice?

He said that a student’s major is not their career path always.In addition, he gave advice to accumulate a variety of experiencesis much more important areas of interest than just their major. Ifthis is accomplished, students can enjoy their life and the studentswill have another opportunity to learn and acquire experience inother fields which would be helpful to broaden experience in theirfield of study.

He made an additional remark of the importance of combiningpassion with commitment. He said students need to be passionatewhich is evoked by interest and know of the commitment neededto be successful. Students should spend time to prepare for whatthey choose to pursue, and to follow their confidence andstrengths.

Who is the Dr. Ho? Dr. Ho obtained his BCs (Building Surveying)in the UK, MBA from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, andPhD from the University of Hong Kong. He has successfully trainedsix Ph.D.s in the area of assessment of building quality, performanceand sustainability. He was Admission Tutor for the BSc ( Surveying)program for six years, during which the quality of students recruitedimproved significantly. He has co-authored two books and hascontributed to chapters of several other books. Dr.Ho’s contribution tothis research area has also been recognized with two awards.


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The Importance of Combining Passion with Commitment


C A M P U S B R I E F I N G

Commencing in 2010, GNU has announced theimplementation of the Graduation Qualification

Certification System beginning in the first semester of theschool term. GNU focuses on cultivating and retaining morecreative and talented students, and this program’s objectivewould be helpful for students learning to communicate inEnglish as well as to foster leadership.

The content of graduation certification is composed ofEnglish, welfare service, global leadership, and readingcertification. The English certification is a prerequisite for thefirst year students who begin in 2009. The first year studentsshould perhaps select one of these certification programs(except for English certification) as optional certifications.

Students who receive high scores(more than 900) oninternationally authorized English tests such as the Test ofEnglish for International Communication (TOEIC), will beexempted from taking mandatory English courses, forexample, the completion of the English-Zone program. Thereis a diversity of program content for certification programsaside from English certification.

Students submitting applications can submit applicationforms to the Office of Student Affairs and Support and Officeof Academics Affairs for the graduation year one semesterbefore their graduation date.

GNU Implements the GraduationQualification Certification System

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Industry-Academy CooperationSeong, Hyeon-cheong Cub-reporter

Skill strengthening at GNU is done from May, 2009 toFebruary, 2009 with the purpose of elevating the students’

abilities and increasing GNU’s educational opportunities. The specific plans consist of scholarship support,

employment promotion, globalization issues, providinginformation concerning support mechanisms, as well as mattersrelated to industry-academic cooperation.

Students can benefit from scholarships if they have highGNU mileage points. To promote employment, GNU equips theJob Academy and other programs so that students cansystemically prepare for employment. To improve the teachingand learning environment, cutting-edge classes are beingdeveloped, and lectures in foreign languages are also supported.

Participation of those into various programs at GNU resultsin points that can be used for the Mileage Global Scholarship.1.5 million won is provided for the Nammyeong Scholarship, 1million won for the Mirae scholarship, and 500 thousand wonscholarships are distributed to the students of the higher mileagepoints.

Some students may get scholarship through participationrecords.

Gyeongsang National University published a particularprogram prepared by the Ministry of Education, Science

and Technology and the Ministry of Knowledge Economyentitled Industry-Academic Cooperation.

The program, phase two of the BK21 (Brain Korea21),promotes those who can take the lead in increasing the nationalgrowth. GNU has been honored with the best prize in the PhaseOne of the BK21 program held December 13th, 2005. Underthe second program, GNU seeks increased cooperation andjoins force to specialize in research areas and improve researchquality with the industrial sector. In addition, GNU will increasesupport for the commercialization of innovative technologiesdeveloped in collaboration with the industrial sector bypromoting industrial and academic research cooperation. GNUalso intends to address the shortages of human resources bypromoting internship, as well as a credit system, among others.

The president of GNU, Ha, Woo-song expects that creativetalents who were trained under specific programs address theshortage of human resources and initiate leadership. GNU willinvest about 170 million into this program which will include a145 million investment by the government.

Strengthening Skills at GNULee, Young-ah Editor-in-Chief

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GNU : A School Name ChangeLee, Gi-il Cub-reporter

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GNU submitted the application for changing the schoolname to Gyeongnam National University to the Ministry of

Science and Technology on June 11th, 2009. GNU had a pressinterview to announce the proposed university name change.

The application consists of advice from colleagues andeminent people from various social and political backgroundsconcerning the issue renaming the school. Moreover, it alsoincludes the process of GNU efforts in this matter, a duplicateauthorized by a trademark law, and a copy of GNU GyeongnagNational University emblem application.

GNU claims that it is unreasonable to judge GyeongnamNational University and Gyeongnam University as the sameschool names because both are a characteristic name for eachinstitution.

Yi, Si-won, a professor and President of GNU saidChanging the school name has bigger effect than billions forbudget support and I hope that we concentrate on the futuregoals of GNU rather than temporary conflicts anddisagreements. Jung, Jae-wook, President of GNU said, Eventhough GNU is the number one national university inGyeongnam, GNU students have employment difficulties,which is a big issue for them, and this may be related to theschool name. He also wishes that the changing of the schoolname would be achieved as soon as possible to benefit the 2010graduating students.

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P E O P L E

If you heard about the public men and women at GNU, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Perhaps itis their sunny disposition that radiates with a smile. The men and women of GNU are a wonderful mix ofenergetic, diligent personalities. These basic positive characteristics are very important for students. Howto cultivate a positive attitude? What do the publicity people do for GNU? What are the appraisalstandards? This article may answer these questions.

PUBLICITY APPLICATION :

Positive, Punctual, Energetic

1)What do the publicity people do for GNU? First, they introduce visitors to GNU and make a tour of the

GNU facilities to the visiting of high school students. The helpfulpersonnel can suggest the best things to see and do here, and theyprovide high school students with informative brochures coveringtheir specific interests. Second, they also help the visitors at thepresentation for entrance to the university or to an educational fair.Third, they have collect and arrange data. Fourth, they act asmodels for public relations brochures. 2)What is the motivation to apply for a publicity person?

GNU has set up for the internationalized programs such as EZprogram and GPP (Global Pioneer Program), and is overseeinginternship among others. These programs are helpful to thestudents for cultivating broader experiences. Unfortunately, fewstudents are aware that GNU provides support. Thus, he wanted toturn over information clearly and effectively for the benefit of allstudents. 3)What did he prepare?

Students should acquire information. For example, GNU isfamous for bio-technology and the agriculture field and hasprestigious professors in those fields. GNU has also set up forinternational programs such as EZ (English Only Zone) and GPP(Global Pioneer Program), as well as overseeing internships,among others. If any student wants to become a publicity person,the applicant must have a strong desire.4)What kinds of appraisal standards are there for thesecandidates?

The necessary qualifications are diligence, punctuality, and anactive personality. Actually, the publicity men/women contributetheir time to public relations. For example, their school hours andan event sometimes overlap with each other, although, they stillvolunteer to help visitors. There is another requirement however,and that is punctuality, which is based on confidence. All shouldlearn of the many benefits of being on time. They are GNUrepresentatives; they must set a good example. They prepare for

the setting up of events and greet the visitors with a smile,one must be outgoing. They should participate in volunteeractivities as well. 5)What are the memorable or rewarding experiences?

One of the most rewarding experiences is to cultivatebroader experiences. He said GNU has held a lot of events,invited the notable celebrities, who graduated from GNU, oran incumbent Assemblyman. It gives us an opportunity tomake connections. He said that when he met notablecelebrities, he saw role models. It was an impressive andrewarding experience. 6)If student wants to study, how to apply ?

The Planning and Public Relations Team of GNU isresponsible for advertising. It receives applications in Marchevery year. Only after screening the documents, personalinterviews and VTR interviews will be conducted. Theinterview process does not solely rely on a good appearance.


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Contributed by Planning and Public Relations Team of GNU

On June 19th, the Pioneer reporters interviewed Kim, Ji-hun, the president of GNU publicity men/women, whichwe called Gaechuknarae. They are responsible for helpingstudents and representatives. P



Cities of Coexistence:Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia

Mongolia is changing. There is along history of nomadism, therealities of socialism and

capitalism are relatively recent. Thecapital city of Ulaanbaatar demonstratesthis. The past and present coexistefficiently in Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia.One cannot fully predict Mongolia’sfuture. This country is in an importantpoint of history.

What do you imagine when you hearthe word ‘Mongolia’? Perhaps grasslands,Genghis Khan, nomads, the Gobi desertand camels etc. Many books anddocumentaries illustrate the country ofMongolia and the history of nomadism.

However, Ulaanbaatar is a city. Thiscity’s reality is very diverse from what

one could imagine. This article is a shortstory about the city of Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia which may serve to enlightenour readers about the diversity andhistorical information regarding thisregion of the world.

Ulaanbaatar translated is ‘Red hero’. Itis a city which is a central place ofpolitics, culture and economy in Mongoliasince 1924 when the city became capital.Following that, Russia has supported thelargest growth of population in Mongolia.Now over a million people live inUlaanbaatar and one third of the residentsof Mongolia make their home.Ulaanbaatar is a cultural symbol ofMongolia’s present and future.

It’s very ironic that modern buildings

and Mongol traditional tents called ‘gels’cohabitate in the same town. Eachrepresents settlement culture and nomadicculture. From a foreigner’s perspective, itlooks unnatural. How could we explain aperson who lives in a gel and drives aToyota? Ulaanbaatar is city ofcoexistence.

It isn’t difficult to find that traditionalvalues and modern values still coexist.After capitalism is accepted, womenadorn themselves with jewels and prettyclothes; however they continue to have ameal with just one dish. Most of buildingsfollow conventional form because theywere erected in the socialism period.Apartments are preferred because it’swarmer but Mongolians also think it is a

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T R A V E L

form of constriction. Perhaps that is thereason why many Mongolians live in gelsin summer. Ulaanbaatar shows many sidesof a culture which makes it a challenge todefine the social character of the capitalcity.

The Sukhbaatar square is the center ofUlaanbaatar. The square is always full ofpeople and tourists also visit there. Theextended square shows Mongolian’stolerance and national pride. Sukhbaatar isa Mongol hero who made a declaration ofMongolia’s independence in 1921. He is arespected hero who has been comparedwith Genghis Khan. Only these two menare represented in Mongol tugrik notes.The modern hero organized a revolutionaryparty which had been supported by thepopulation.

The central office of the revolutionaryparty is not far from the square.Unfortunately the office was badlydamaged by a fire last year. The fire wasthe result of citizens because of an allegedorganized election campaign. After 80years, the citizens began to doubt therevolutionary party’s leadership. Manyrevolutionary politicians became stained byirregularities and corruption.

For a new century, perhaps the politicsneed to be addressed. Mongolians believethis and they have expressed their politicalwill. The Democratic Party’s candidate,Elbegdorj, was elected as a new presidentlast May. Mongolia expects social reformfrom the young president. The newlyelected government which began in Junehas to unite Mongolia’s diverse culturalvalues and diplomatic relations.

The Sukhbaatar Square now displays astatue of him astride his horse. The wordshe apparently proclaimed at the time areengraved on the bottom of the statue. Thewords tell meaningfully “If we, the wholepeople, unite in our common effort andcommon will, there will be nothing in theworld that we cannot achieve, that we willnot have learned or failed to do.”

Even Mongolia’s today is complicatedand unpredictable; however the citizensknow what to do for a better future. Overtwo weeks, this reporter could feel positivepower and the strong beliefs evident. Afterfive years, ten years and 20 years and in thefuture, their political powers and culturalbeliefs will become evident. We willobserve this change with interest.

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H E A L T H

SSeeaassoonnaall FFoooodd ((AAuuttuummnn)) &&Why Eat the Season?

1. To reduce the energy (and associated CO emissions) needed togrow and transport the food we eat.2. To avoid premium foods prices due to transportation costs 3. To support the local economy.4. To reconnect with nature’s cycles.But, most importantly, seasonal food is fresher and so tends to be tastier and more nutritious.

Main Dish for Autumn: Mung bean Pancake

INGREDIENTS:Two cups of soaked mung bean,5 pyogo mushrooms, Balloon flower 50g,fernbrake 50g, one quarter of Kimchi,a quarter of a carrot, bean sprout 100g,a little spinach, salt, soy sauce, perilla oil

1. Take off the mung bean’s husk by scrubbing it aday after bean is soaked, and then grind it by amixer and add water. 2. Wash balloon flowers with salt and cut as muchas you can eat.3. Put the balloon flowers to a heated frying panslightly.4. Fry fernbrake seasoning with spices such assoy sauce or salt and chop Kimchi.5. Slice carrot and cut bean sprouts, wash and nipoff spinach properly.6. After soaking pyogo mushroom, squeeze thewetness and slice it.7. Fry sliced mushroom seasoning with salt.8. Mix all vegetables and ground bean, then kneadit seasoning with salts.9. Fry mixed dough into oiled pan.



■Seasonal Vegetablesfor September:apples, cabbage, carrots,cauliflower, cucumber,grapes, lettuce, melons,mung beans, chestnuts,onions, peppers, peaches,pears, potatoes, pumpkin,spinach, sweet corn,tomatoes.

■Seasonal Meatsfor September:duck, lamb, pork, rabbit,oysters, venison, grouse,mussels, partridge, browntrout, squid, monkfish,lobster, salmon, sea bass,clams, dover sole, sardine,scallop, mackerel

RReecciippee

Cooking Instructions

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제23회영어수필 경시대회

1. 응모 자격및응모형태- 경상대학교학부재적생(휴학생포함)이라면누구나가능※응모제외(재외국민및외국인학생, 21~22회 영어수필경시대회수상자)

2. 영어 수필주제제한없음

3. 일정- 접수 : 2009. 9. 1.(화) ~ 10. 23.(금) 18:00- 발표 : 2009. 11. 13. (금) 신문방송사홈페이지공지및개별통보

4. 응모 방법○영어수필작성양식- MS Word로 작성한 A4용지 2매(10Point. 160%) 내외- 기본적인영어에세이형식을갖추어야함○영어수필제출방법- 영어 수필은접수신청서(신문방송사홈페이지공지사항참고)와 함께이메일로제출- 접수 이메일주소 : [email protected]

5. 시상 내역- 최우수(1편) : 총장상 및상금 50만원- 우수(2편) : 총장상및상금 30만원- 장려(4편) : 총장상및상금 10만원

6. 심사 기준- Topic (20점)- Clarity and Quality of Comunication (20점)- Structure and Coherence (20점)- Vocabulary and Grammar (20점)- Originality and Creativity (20점)

7. 문의 : 전화(055-751-5237, 5239), 이메일([email protected])

경상대학교영어잡지사

大學名匠主義人才名品主義

세계를향한동아시아의중심대학

국립경상대학교가최고를만듭니다!

경남을 대표하는 거점 국립 경상대학교www.GNU.ac.kr 에서모든것을확인하세요!

大學名匠主義명장이명품인재를만듭니다-경남의거점국립경상대학교

경상남도진주시가좌동900번지TEL: 055-751-6114

특성화명장대학 - 국립경상대학교- 미국상위권수준의생명과학분야- 최상의산학연계교육기계항공공학분야- 21세기프론티어사업주관나노신소재공학분야- 인문한국사업(HK) 선정국내대학의첫연구

세계로가는글로벌명품 - 국립경상대학교- 최초, 최고의영어교육프로그램(Englishonly zone)- 세계유수대학과 2+2 공동학사학위제- Global Pioneer Program- 외국어우수자라면모두받자! 국제화장학금

마음껏공부하라! 힘껏밀어준다!

- 재학생 65.1% 이상수혜장학제도- 신입생지원자90%이상기숙사입실가능- 국가에서인정하는취업시스템

2010학년도수시모집(인터넷접수)2009년9월10일~9월14일(17:00까지)

From. 이름 : 학 과 :

학번 : 연락처 :

To. The Pioneer경상대학교 학생회관 5층 영어잡지사

추첨을통해문화상품권을드립니다.

1. 이번 호에서 가장 관심있게 본 기사와 그 이유는?

2. 다음호에서 다루어 주었으면 하는 기사는?

3. 파이오니아에 하고 싶은 말은?

4. Global Issue/ GNU Voice에 글을 싣고 싶다면어떤 소재로 쓰고 싶은지 적어주세요.

지난 146호 퍼즐당첨자 : 박성민(교육05), 김대현(기계항공02), 하희정(불문07)당첨자는 신분증을 지참하여 오는 9월 25일(금) 오후 6시까지 누리관(학생회관) 5층 신문방송사

편집간사실(751-5237)로 오셔서 문화상품권을 받아 가시기 바랍니다.

The

Pion

eer

엽서1

엽서3

< 절취선>

Hope is the thing with feathersThat perches in the soul,And sings the tune without thewords,And never stops at all,

And sweetest in the gale is heard;And sore must be the stormThat could abash the little birdThat kept so many warm.

I’ve heard it in the chillest land,And on the strangest sea;Yet, never, in extremity,It asked a crumb of me.

Hope is the thing with feathersby Emily Dickinson

The

Pio

neer

엽서2

엽서4

< 절취선>

희망은 날개 달린 것

영혼 가운데 앉아

가사 없는 노래 부르네

그치지 않는 그 노래

모진 바람 불때 제일

감미로워라

많은 사람 따뜻이 감싸준

그 작은 새 당황케 할 수 있다면

참으로 매서운 폭풍이리

나는 가장 추운 땅에서도

가장 낯선 바다에서도 그 노래 들었네

하지만 아무리 절박해도 그것은

내게 먹이를 달라 하지 않았네

희망은 날개달린 것 에밀리 디킨스

1. When is the Pioneer’s birthday? 1979 __, __

① June, 10 ② July, 10 ③August, 10 ④ September, 10

2. This column contains several campus related articles in a page. What is it?

①Campus World ②Campus Briefing ③ Social Explore ④Cover Story

4. How many times did the word Gaechucknarae appearin this issue?

① 2 times ② 3 times ③ 4 times ④ 5 times

3. Who is the Pioneer’s English Editor?

①Kolon Burnham ②Mia Jun③ Joseph Daniele ④Michael Schulman

5. Who is the president of KB cosmetics?①Kim, Ba-yoon ②Yang, Jae-jin ③Kim, Yu-geun ④Kim, Seong-dong

6. What is the name of the club GNU medical studentsjoin? (2 answers) ①Medical Angel ②Medical Strings ③Medical Smile ④CMF

7. The Travel column in this edition has covered thiscountry.

① China ②Mongolia ③ Japan ④Hong Kong

The Pioneer 30th Anniversary Celebration Quiz

the pioneer no. 147

Documents