the person and work of the holy spirit odcf july 12 2012
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The Person andWork
of the Holy
Spirit
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He said to them, Did you
receive the HolySpiritwhen you believed? And
they said to him, No, wehave not even heard
whether there is a HolySpirit.Acts 19:2
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It is my desire today to give an
introduction into the person andwork of the Holy Spirit.
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from our first scripture we can
see that even believers in thefirst century did not always knowabout the Holy Spirit. They had
to be instructed about Him. Ifound that to be the case withme as well.
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Though I went to a charismatic
church and was baptized byJesus in the Holy Spirit with theevidence of speaking in tongues
I had little understanding of theOne who filled me.
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I had met Jesus. He
was showing me theFather. But I really had
no concept of who theHoly Spirit was or what
He did.
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Like the Ethiopian eunuch, I
needed someone to guideme.
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Philip ran up and heard him
reading Isaiah the prophet,and said, Do you understandwhat you are reading?31Andhe said, Well, how could I,unless someone guides me?
Acts 8:30
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That someone was Oral
Roberts. He taught a courseat the University entitled,The Holy Spirit in the Now.Not a typical universitysubject but it fully introduced
me to God the Holy Spirit asthe Bible teaches Him.
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While I cannot hope to impart
to you all that Oral did inmany weeks I hope to giveyou an overview which mayhelp you desire to dig moredeeply into the bible to learn
more about the marvelousreality of the Ruach Kadosh
The Holy Spirit
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1
2
3
Genesis 1:1-2
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In the beginning God created
the heavens and the earth.2
Theearth was formless and void, anddarkness was over the surface of
the deep, and the Spirit of Godwas moving over the surface ofthe waters. 3 Then God said, Letthere be light; and there waslight.
Genesis 1:1-3 (NASB)
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Many have tried to explain whatmost Christians call the Trinity. Onenight after sharing my experience ofJesus with him, the head Rabbi inJerusalem who taught at the Yeshivaon the Mount of Olives, told me thatI and all Christians were idolaters
because we believed in three godsand not the one God of Israel.
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With devastating clarity he
pointed out scripture afterscripture that irrefutably provedthe concept that God is nothing
else but One.
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In passage after passage my
faith that Jesus was God cometo earth was being shaken to thepoint of near collapse. As I went
back to my little room above theVia Dolorosa (the street thatJesus is said to have carried thecross down) I felt such a despair.Was I really an idolater?
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I prayed that night so
desperately that God wouldshow me the truth about thisand He did.
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Go therefore and make
disciples of all thenations, baptizing them
in the name of theFather and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit,
Matthew 28:18-20
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Unfortunately what started as an
attempt to describe God in hiswork as Father, Son and HolySpirit went astray partly because
of language. The latin wordpersona was used to describe theattributes of God. Persona literally
means mask. It was used forthe masks characters used inGreek plays.
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The same person could use many
different masks to play differentcharacters. The church of thesecond and third century felt the
need to describe the biblicalassertion that God manifestedHimself as Father, Son and Holy
Spirit so chose to use the wordpersona for each. Three persona,one in essence.
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Three different roles played bythe one God. Three masks usedby the one actor who was God.
I personally think that even this isnot the best way to describe itbut it is at least acknowledging
there is only one God.
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In the transfer of concepts tomodern languages the word
persona got changed toperson. God in three persons,blessed trinity as Luther wrote inhis hymn Holy, Holy, Holy. This
gives the impression or even theactual concept that there arethree persons and they work
together as God.
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It would be like saying Howard,Harvey and Don are together God.This was the essence of theargument the rabbi made againstChristianity. In fact he was right. Ifwe understand the Father, Son andHoly Spirit as three distinct,autonomous individuals whotogether make God we areworshipping three gods and are
idolaters.
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Some groups have tried to dealwith this problem by definingJesus as a god not God. Theytranslate John 1:1 as
In the beginning was the Word,and the Word was with God, and
the Word was a god.
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To think of Jesus as a godcertainly would give furthercredence to the rabbis charge oftritheisim (believing in three
gods.) Jesus was either a man orhe was God. If he is not God thento worship him would be
idolatrous.
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But the first chapter of the Bibleshows clearly what we believeabout God. Though he is one andeach aspect of God is inseperable
even the ancient Hebrewscriptures defines each of Hisparts and relates them to specific
activities He does. Lets read itagain:
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In the beginning God created
the heavens and the earth.
2
Theearth was formless and void, anddarkness was over the surface of
the deep, and the Spirit of Godwas moving over the surface ofthe waters. 3 Then God said, Let
there be light; and there waslight.
Genesis 1:1-3 (NASB)
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God, who we call the Father createdthe heavens and the Earth.
God, who we call the Spirit, movedover the surface of the waters thatcovered the whole earth.
God, who we call Jesus, spoke lightinto existence.
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We see this again in John 1
Jesus is the Word (Logos) ofGod by which everything wascreated.
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In the beginning was the Word (Logos),and the Word (Logos) was with God, and
the Word (Logos) was God. 2 He was inthe beginning with God. 3 All thingscame into being through Him, and apart
from Him nothing came into being thathas come into being. 4 In Him was life,and the life was the Light of men. 5 TheLight shines in the darkness, and thedarkness did not comprehend it.
John 1:1-5
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Jesus the man was begotten of
the Father. Jesus the Word waseternally the Logos of God.
And the Word became flesh, anddwelt among us, and we saw Hisglory, glory as of the only
begotten from the Father, full ofgrace and truth.
John 1:14
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In Luke we see that the Holy Spiritcreated Jesus inside of Mary.
34 Mary said to the angel, How can thisbe, since I am a virgin?35 The angel
answered and said to her, The HolySpirit will come upon you, and the powerof the Most High will overshadow you;and for that reason the holy Child shallbe called the Son of God.
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Matthew tells us the same:
Now the birth of Jesus Christwas as follows: when His mother
Mary had been betrothed toJoseph, before they cametogether she was found to be
with child by the Holy Spirit.Matthew 1:18
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Jesus was empowered by the Holy Spirt
32 John testified saying, I have seen theSpirit descending as a dove out ofheaven, and He remained upon Him. 33 I
did not recognize Him, but He who sentme to baptize in water said to me, Heupon whom you see the Spirit
descending and remaining upon Him,this is the One who baptizes in the HolySpirit.
John 1:32
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While we can say without a doubt God isone we also can say directly from the
Bible that he is a three part being. Weare created by God in exactly the sameway.
Then God said, Let Us make man in Ourimage, according to Our likeness;
Genesis 1:26
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We are a spirit (Spirit) that
has a soul (Father) thatcommunicates through a
body (Word Logos -Jesus).
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Just as we can confidently
say that Jesus is God wecan say that the Holy Spirit
is God.
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This is the most important
aspect of the person of theHoly Spirit He is God. He
is not a ghost sent fromGod. He is not an non-personal force likeelectricity. He is Godhimself.
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He is not like the angels
who are spirit beings:
And of the angels He says:Who makes His angelsspirits And His ministers aflame of fire. Hebrews 1:7
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He was present, uncreated
and fully God as creationbegan.
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Salvation comes
through the Holy
Spirit beingrestored to the
human spirit.
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The difference between
humans and animals wasGod the Father breathing
the life of the Spirit into thefirst man.
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in Hebrew the word spirit is
ruach. It means wind orbreath.
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We see in this passage that
God breathed Spirit Liferuach chaiminto Adams
nostrils. The Spirit of Godwas given to bring alive thebody which He hadfashioned from the ground.
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What God breathed into
Adam was the Holy Spirit.God put His own Spirit into
the first man.
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When the Holy Spirit
entered into the beautifulbody God had fashioned
Adams soul came intobeing. Like God he was athree part being Spirit,Soul and Body.
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Then the LORD God
formed man of dust fromthe ground (Body), and
breathed into his nostrilsthe breath of life (Spirit);and man became a livingbeing (Soul).
Genesis 2:7
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No other creature shared in
this besides Eve who wastaken from Adam and, as a
result, shared with him theindwelling of the Holy Spiritin Her spirit.
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The LORD God commanded theman, saying, "from any tree ofthe garden you may eat freely;17 but from the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil youshall not eat, for in the day thatyou eat from it you will surely
die.Genesis 2:16
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When the first couple partook of thetree of the knowledge of good and
evil their bodies did not die. Theirsouls did not die. What died wastheir spirit. It died because the
connection to the Holy Spirit wassevered in their sin. The laterresulting death of their soul andbodies came as a result of the deathof their spirit.
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I have roses growing in my yard.My sweet daughter Catharinaplanted them when she wasyounger. Every now and then. I
like to cut some and bring theminto my house. I find that whathappens in my doing this shows
exactly what happened to ourfirst parents and has happened
to all of us since.
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The moment I cut the rose itdies. It does not look like it inthat instance but it is dead. Theoutward manifestations of that
death in its physical appearancewill come. It is dead because ithas been cut off from its life
force.
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Adam and Eve died on the daythey ate from the tree. Theydied because they were cut offfrom their life force the Holy
Spirit. The Holy Spirit did notdie. He left. And he did not againreside in another human beings
spirit until Jesus was conceived.
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Every person ever born after
Adam and Eve - except Jesus(who was created in Mary)had been born with their
spirit separated from God.For as in Adam all die, so
also in Christ all will be madealive. 1 Corinthians 15:22
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"He who believes in Me, as theScripture said, 'from his innermost
being will flow rivers of livingwater.' 39 But this He spoke of theSpirit, whom those who believed in
Him were to receive; for theSpirit was not yet given,
because Jesus was not yetglorified.
John 7:38-39
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"I will ask the Father, and He willgive you another Helper, that Hemay be with you forever; 17 thatis the Spirit of truth, whom the
world cannot receive, because itdoes not see Him or know Him,
but you know Him because Heabides with you and willbe in you. John 14:16
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The Holy Spirit was always
among humans, He broughtthe presence of Godeverywhere. He was the
means of Gods omnipresence(everywhere present),
omniscience (all knowing),and omnipotence (allpowerful).
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Where can I go from Your Spirit?Or where can I flee from Yourpresence? 8 If I ascend toheaven, You are there; If I make
my bed in Sheol, behold, You arethere.
Psalm 139:7
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If I take the wings of the dawn,If I dwell in the remotest part ofthe sea, 10 Even there Yourhand will lead me, And Your
right hand will lay hold of me. 11If I say, "Surely the darkness willoverwhelm me, And the light
around me will be night,Psalm 139:9
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David understood this so well.When he found himself notbeing able to have fellowshipwith God after his sin with
Bathsheba he rightly cried out:
Do not cast me away from Your
presence And do not take YourHoly Spirit from me.
Psalm 51:11
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Jesus came to restore the HolySpirit to the spirit of humanbeings. This is why he said toNicodemus:
"Truly, truly, I say to you, unlessone is born again he cannot see
the kingdom of God. John 3:3
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When Nicodemus asked how cana man return to his motherswomb Jesus said,
"Truly, truly, I say to you, unlessone is born of water and theSpirit he cannot enter into the
kingdom of God.John 3:5
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Our rebirth occurs when
the Holy Spirit takesresidence inside of us
again, dwelling in ourspirit as it did in Adam
and Eve.
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We see that right after
Jesus was resurrected fromthe dead he did exactly
what God the Father haddone with Adam. Hebreathed the Holy Spiritinto the disciples.
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And when He had said this, Heshowed them both His handsand His side. The disciples thenrejoiced when they saw the
Lord. 21 So Jesus said to themagain, "Peace {be} with you; asthe Father has sent Me, I also
send you.John 20:20-21
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And when He had
said this, He breathedon them and said tothem, "Receive the
Holy Spirit.John 20:22
h b h d
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In the moment Jesus breathedinto them the Holy Spiritsalvation came to the disciples.Up to then they were still
children of Adam with death intheir spirit because it was notconnected and indwelt with the
Holy Spirit.
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The day Jesus
breathed the HolySpirit into them theywere born again. And
so it is with all of us.
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Peter said to them,
"Repent, and each of yoube baptized in the name of
Jesus Christ for theforgiveness of your sins;and you will receive the giftof the Holy Spirit.
Acts 2:38
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The ability to live a
godly life comes
from the work andpower of the Holy
Spirit
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It is because God the
Holy Spirit now livesin us in our spirit wecan live His life out in
our earthly existence.
F h t th L ld t
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For what the Law could not
do, weak as it was throughthe flesh, God {did:} sendingHis own Son in the likeness of
sinful flesh and {as anoffering} for sin, He
condemned sin in the flesh,Romans 8:3
h h
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so that the requirement
of the Law might befulfilled in us, who do
not walk according tothe flesh but according
to the Spirit.Romans 8:4
h h
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For those who are
according to the fleshset their minds on the
things of the flesh, butthose who are according
to the Spirit, the thingsof the Spirit.
Romans 8:5
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For the mind set on
the flesh is death, butthe mind set on theSpirit is life and
peace, Romans 8:6
b th i d t
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because the mind set on
the flesh is hostiletoward God; for it does
not subject itself to thelaw of God, for it is not
even able {to do so,}Romans 8:7
d th h i th fl h
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and those who are in the fleshcannot please God. 9 However,you are not in the flesh but inthe Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of
God dwells in you. But ifanyone does not have theSpirit of Christ, he does notbelong to Him.
Romans 8:8
If Ch i i i
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If Christ is in you,
though the body isdead because of sin,yet the spirit is alive
because ofrighteousness.Romans 8:10
B t if th S i it f Hi h
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But if the Spirit of Him who
raised Jesus from the deaddwells in you, He who raisedChrist Jesus from the dead
will also give life to yourmortal bodies through His
Spirit who dwells in you.Romans 8:11
Romans 8:12 So then brethren
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Romans 8:12 So then, brethren,we are under obligation, not tothe flesh, to live according to theflesh-- 13 for if you are living
according to the flesh, you mustdie; but if by the Spirit you areputting to death the deeds of the
body, you will live.
For all who are being led by the
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For all who are being led by theSpirit of God, these are sons ofGod. 15 For you have notreceived a spirit of slavery
leading to fear again, but youhave received a spirit ofadoption as sons by which we
cry out, "Abba! Father!Romans 8:14
The Spirit Himself testifies with
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The Spirit Himself testifies withour spirit that we are children ofGod, 17 and if children, heirsalso, heirs of God and fellow
heirs with Christ, if indeed wesuffer with {Him} so that wemay also be glorified with {Him.}
Romans 8:16
So we see the vital role the Holy
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So we see the vital role the HolySpirit plays in our salvation. Heis the power from within thatenables us to live the life of
Jesus in our world.
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The Baptism ofthe Holy Spirit
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After being baptized Jesus
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After being baptized, Jesus
came up immediately fromthe water; and behold, theheavens were opened, andhe saw the Spirit of Goddescending as a dove
{and} lighting on Him,Matthew 3:16
Gathering them together He
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Gathering them together, Hecommanded them not to leaveJerusalem, but to wait for whatthe Father had promised,
"Which," {He said,} "you heardof from Me; 5 for John baptizedwith water, but you will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit notmany days from now."Acts 1:4
When the day of Pentecost
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When the day of Pentecost
had come, they were alltogether in one place. 2 Andsuddenly there came from
heaven a noise like a violentrushing wind, and it filled the
whole house where they weresitting.
Acts 2:1
And there appeared to them
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And there appeared to themtongues as of fire distributingthemselves, and they rested oneach one of them. 4 And they
were all filled with the Holy Spiritand began to speak with othertongues, as the Spirit was giving
them utterance.Acts 2:3
They were amazed and
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They were amazed andastonished, saying, "Why, arenot all these who are speakingGalileans? 8 "And how is it that
we each hear {them} in our ownlanguage to which we wereborn?
Acts 2:7
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'AND IT SHALL BE IN THE LAST
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AND IT SHALL BE IN THE LASTDAYS,' God says, 'THAT I WILLPOUR FORTH OF MY SPIRIT ONALL MANKIND; AND YOUR SONS
AND YOUR DAUGHTERS SHALLPROPHESY, AND YOUR YOUNGMEN SHALL SEE VISIONS, AND
YOUR OLD MEN SHALL DREAMDREAMS;
Acts 2:17
Peter {said} to them "Repent
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Peter {said} to them, Repent,and each of you be baptized inthe name of Jesus Christ for theforgiveness of your sins; and you
will receive the gift of the HolySpirit. 39 "For the promise is foryou and your children and for all
who are far off, as many as theLord our God will call toHimself. Acts 2:38
While Peter was still speaking
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While Peter was still speakingthese words, the Holy Spirit fell
upon all those who werelistening to the message. 45 All
the circumcised believers whocame with Peter were amazed,because the gift of the Holy
Spirit had been poured out onthe Gentiles also. Acts 10:44
For they were hearing them
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For they were hearing themspeaking with tongues and
exalting God. Then Peteranswered, 47 "Surely no one can
refuse the water for these to bebaptized who have received theHoly Spirit just as we {did,} can
he?Acts 10:46
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Being filledwith the HolySpirit
We see that there is
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We see that there is
one Baptism with
the Holy Spirit yetthere are many
fillings
This seems to point
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This seems to point
to a unique aspect
of our relationshipwith the Holy Spirit.
John the baptist
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John the baptist
was filled with the
Holy Spirit inElizabeths womb.
We are told that
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We are told that
even as an
unregenerateperson the Holy
Spirit could still fillthem.
Mary was filled with
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Mary was filled with
the Holy Spirit whenElisabeth spoke about
John leaping in the
womb when shecame to visit her.
Bezalel was filled with
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Bezalel was filled with
the Holy Spirit to doworks of art.
For me it is this that
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For me it is this that
points clearly to mypart in the revelation
of God the Holy Spiritwants to use me in.
I tend to leak
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I tend to leak.
It is up to me to
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It is up to me to
make the space in mylife for Him to fill.
This is very much like
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This is very much like
what I see happeningin my garden at
home.
The manifestation of
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The manifestation of
the Holy Spirit in meis likened to me
bearing fruit.
But I say walk by the
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But I say, walk by the
Spirit, and you willnot carry out the
desire of the flesh.
Galatians 5:16
For the flesh sets its desire
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For the flesh sets its desire
against the Spirit, and theSpirit against the flesh; forthese are in opposition toone another, so that youmay not do the things that
you please.Galatians 5:17
But if you are led by the
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But if you are led by the
Spirit, you are not underthe Law.Galatians 5:18
Now the deeds of the flesh
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Now the deeds of the flesh
are evident, which are:immorality, impurity,sensuality,
Galatians 5:19
idolatry, sorcery, enmities,
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idolatry, sorcery, enmities,strife, jealousy, outbursts ofanger, disputes, dissensions,factions, idolatry, sorcery,
enmities, strife, jealousy,outbursts of anger, disputes,
dissensions, factions,Galatians 5:20
envying, drunkenness,
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envying, drunkenness,carousing, and things likethese, of which I forewarnyou, just as I have
forewarned you, that thosewho practice such things will
not inherit the kingdom ofGod.Galatians 5:21
But the fruit of the Spirit is
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But the fruit of the Spirit islove, joy, peace, patience,kindness, goodness,faithfulness, 23 gentleness,
self-control; against suchthings there is no law.
Galatians 5:22-23
Now those who belong to
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Now those who belong toChrist Jesus have crucifiedthe flesh with its passions anddesires. If we live by the
Spirit, let us also walk by theSpirit.
Galatians 5:24-25
But to do that I have
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But to do that I have
to weed, water,fertilize and prune.
Weeding is dealing
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Weeding is dealing
with my sin. No plantin my garden will ever
bear mature fruit if itis being choked outby weeds.
I must consciously
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I must consciously
choose on a minute byminute basis to deal
with sin in order tomake space for the
planting of the Lord tothrive in me.
Watering is exposing
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Watering is exposing
myself to the word byreading and
meditation.
Fertilizing seems to be
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Fertilizing seems to be
many things. It is prayingwith understanding andletting the Holy Spirit praythrough me in tongues and
intercessory travail.
It is seeking out
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It is seeking out
fellowship in order tostir up Joy by sharing
the wonder of Jesuswith each other.
Pruning is being
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Pruning is being
willing to be taught,disciplined and led by
Jesus. It is letting himprune me so that Ican bear much fruit.
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It is how the world
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It is how the world
will know that He isreal and that He lives
in us through theperson and work ofthe Holy Spirit.
Prayer Points1. That any who have not yet been reborn will
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receive the Holy Spirit through accepting Jesus
as Saviour and Lord.2. That we would choose to submit to theindwelling Holy Spirit to enable us to live the lifeof Jesus
3. If we have not yet received the Baptism of Jesusin the Holy Spirit we would do so today.
4. That we would seek to be filled with the HolySpirit
5. That we would seek the Holy Spirit to manifestHimself through us by miraculous acts and the