the ottoman empire. osman given land anatolian peninsula (turkey) founds the ottoman empire
TRANSCRIPT
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The Ottoman Empire
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Osman given Land
• Anatolian Peninsula (Turkey)
• Founds the Ottoman Empire
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Ottoman Army uses Technology
• Muskets
• Siege Cannons
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1453 – Ottomans capture Constantinople
• Rename it Istanbul
• End the Byzantine Empire
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Sutlan Selim I - Caliph
• Successor to Muhammad
• Takes over Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Arabia
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1492 – Columbus wants to avoid Ottoman “Middle Men”
• Tries to sail to Far East
• Ottomans control all trade from China/India
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1529 – Ottomans defeated in Vienna
• Never go further into Europe
• Control only as far as Balkans
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1571 – Spanish fleet defeats Ottoman Navy
• Ends Ottoman control of Mediterranean Sea
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1871 and beyond…
• Ottomans maintain control in Middle East and Balkans until 20th Century
• Ethnic cleansing… Serbia