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The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

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Page 1: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

The Original Americans

The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Page 2: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD
Page 3: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD
Page 4: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD
Page 5: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD
Page 6: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

The Original Americans

Approximately 30,000 years B.C.E.

“Highways” of Migration

Page 7: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

The Paleolithic and Archaic ErasPaleolithic: ca. 35000 BCE to 9000 BCE Hunter-gatherers, nomadic lifestyle

Archaic: Environmental Transitions Domesticated Agriculture Semi-Nomadic & Sedentary Societies

Page 8: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

The Formative Era ca. 2000 years in duration—through 200 AD Types of social organization Early, middle, late Formative period The Olmecs

San Lorenzo La Venta Characteristics Legacy

Peru: Chavín de Hunatar Religious Function

The Decline: after 200 BCE

Page 9: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Olmec Artifacts

Page 10: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Monte Albán in the Classic Era

The Zapotecs Relations with

Teotihuacán Social

hierarchy The role of

violence and the military

Page 11: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Monte Albán

Page 12: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Monte Albán

Page 13: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Monte Albán

Page 14: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

“Classic” Era Societies Teotihuacán

The city The population Three types of

empire military commercial cultural &

religious The end of the city

Page 15: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Teotihuacán

Page 16: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Teotihuacán

Page 17: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Teotihuacán—Pyramid of the Sun

Page 18: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Teotihuacán—Pyramid of the Moon

Page 19: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Teotihuacán—The Avenue of the Dead

Page 20: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

The Classic Maya

Traits of Maya Civilization Older Perceptions of the Maya Regions and Polities The End of the Classic Era, ca.

900 CE What Happened? Various Theories

Page 21: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Maya Hieroglyphs

Page 22: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Maya Hieroglyphs

Page 23: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Maya Hieroglyph (Detail)

Page 24: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Chichen Itza

Page 25: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Chichen Itza

Page 26: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Chichen Itza

Page 27: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Palenque

Page 28: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Palenque

Page 29: The Original Americans The Western Hemisphere, ca. 30,000 BCE-1200 AD

Palenque (Carving Detail)


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