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Oct 09
Level 5 to 7
NEWSLINC
The LINC Home Study program is funded by:
The Official Newsletter of LINC Home Study
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 2
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 3
LINC Home Study
LINC Home Study is an English language program for newcomers to Canada who wish to improve their
listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. This program provides students with the opportunity to
learn English in the comfort of their homes and is open to landed immigrants and convention refugees 18
years or older.
Classes are taught by certified TESL instructors, who contact students every week to review homework,
practice speaking and answer questions. Students have a choice of using their computer to study English
or having a traditional textbook. All the study materials are based on the Canadian Language Benchmarks
standards.
Is there a fee for this program? No. The program is funded by Citizenship and Immigration Canada, and as
such, all study materials are provided free of charge to participants. LINC Home Study students are
encouraged to study independently for between 5 to 10 hours a week, and to finish homework on a regular
basis. To be successful students have to study hard, and commit their time to improving their English
skills. The teacher is there to guide students along on their path to significant language improvement.
The LINC Home Study program offers many other study options, including drop-in conversation classes,
additional phone conversation classes, a program for seniors (LINCing Seniors), one for youth (LINCing
Youth), instruction for deaf and blind clients and a business writing course.
We encourage all LINC Home Study students to take advantage of the options available to them, to
participate in the online LINC Home Study forum, to contribute to our monthly newsletters, and to their
journey in learning English.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 4
Index
EDITOR’S NOTE
Welcome to the October issue of
the LINC Home Study
newsletter.
Our special feature article this
month is about a celebration the
LINC Home Study program
hosted in honour of a former
student, Hidrom Russom Tekie.
As usual, we have some great
submissions from students in
the program, as well as a couple
of fantastic Fall recipes to tickle
your taste buds.
We would like to say thank you
to all those who submitted
articles in September. Please
continue to send us your
articles, feedback and comments
every month.
Enjoy!
Staff Reflection
Student Reflections
Recipes
Activity Central
Interesting facts about Canada by Hatim M……………..………………...pg10
Thanksgiving Time by Jasmine H and Valbona G...……………………..pg11
Mid Autumn Festival by Wen Hsiang L...………………………….……...pg12
My Impressions of Halloween by Zijun B………….….…………...……...pg13
Thanksgiving in Canada and United States by Patrizia R.……………..pg14
Korean Thanksgiving by Moon J B…..……….…….……………………...pg15
Thanksgiving in Iran by Ardeshir N...………………………………………pg16
I Ran for Terry Fox By Celcuk P…..…………...……………….………........pg17
Pumpkin Pie by Alice F……...……………………………………...…….......pg18
Chicken Tinga Tostada by Marisol R.………...……………………...….....pg19
Fill in the blanks Activity………………………..…………………....……….pg20
Crossword Puzzle……………………………………………………………...pg21
Answer Key…………………………………………………………….……….pg22
Student Corner………………………………………………………….…..….pg23
Feature Article
Prepare for Flu Season……...……………………………………………….…pg8
Halloween…………………………………………………….............................pg9
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 5
Home Study
LINC
Program Updates
DDrroopp--iinn CCoonnvveerrssaattiioonn SSeessssiioonnss: Throughout the summer, drop-in conversation classes were offered to LINC Home
Study students in levels 2, 3, & 4 who live within the GTA. Classes were held on Saturdays between 10am and 12pm at 2
Robert Speck Parkway, Mississauga (near Square One). These classes will continue through October and November.
AAddddiittiioonnaall CCoonnvveerrssaattiioonn CCllaasssseess ((bbyy pphhoonnee)):: Students who would like extra conversation practice can join an
additional conversation class. In addition to a regular teacher, students can have a conversation teacher who will speak
with them for another 35 to 45 minutes each week to help with improving conversation skills. Additional conversation
classes are offered as 12 week sessions to all students in the LINC Home Study program.
LLIINNCCiinngg SSeenniioorrss:: In addition to the Robert Speck Parkway location, LINCing Seniors has started offering the weekly
English conversation sessions in Malton and Etobicoke for newcomer seniors 55 years of age and older. The session in
Malton is offered in partnership with the Newcomer Information Centre-Malton, while in Etobicoke it is offered in
partnership with Etobicoke Service for Seniors. For further details please contact 905.279.0024 ext. 1298.
LLIINNCCiinngg YYoouutthh:: This is a language training program designed specifically to meet the needs of newcomer youth
between the ages of 18 and 24. Sessions are held Tuesdays from 3:00pm to 4:30 pm and Wednesdays from 4:30 pm to
6:30 pm at a Malton and Mississauga location respectively. These sessions are offered in partnership with the Newcomer
Information Centres in Malton and Mississauga.
BBuussiinneessss WWrriittiinngg CCoouurrssee:: The LINC Home Study Business Writing course is available to LINC level 6 & 7 students.
In this online course students learn about professional business communication, including topics such as resume writing,
composing proper letters and email, and how to write reports. For more information on any of these programs, please
email the LINC Home Study office at [email protected]
LLIINNCC HHoommee SSttuuddyy NNaattiioonnaall DDeelliivveerryy:: In September 2008, the Centre for Education and Training (TCET) received
funding from Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) to expand the LINC Home Study program into Alberta (AB), Nova
Scotia (NS) and New Brunswick (NB). LINC Home Study National Delivery (LHS ND) was put into operation. As of
September 2009, LHS ND had 36 students in AB; 39 in NS; and 29 in NB for a total of 104 students.
Due to the success of LHS ND pilot project, CIC approved the its continuation in AB, NS and NB as well as its expansion
into Saskatchewan (SK), Prince Edward Island (PE) and Newfoundland/Labrador (NL). LHS ND will partner with the Ontario
LINC Home Study program in the publication of NEWSLINC. We look forward to reading about LINC Home Study students
across Canada.
For more information on any of these programs, please email the LINC Home Study office at [email protected]
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 6
On September 24th the LINC Home Study program celebrated Hidrom Russom
Tekie’s achievement of successfully completing LINC level 7. A small gathering of
staff members, teachers, students and government representatives met at the
Mississauga Central Library to present Hidrom and Lily Boraks, his teacher, with
plaques to commemorate their success.
Hidrom Tekie, originally from Eritrea, came to Canada with low vision, and
tragically lost his vision in 2004 to glaucoma. Hidrom’s positive attitude carried
him through this life-changing experience and adjusting to his new life in Canada.
The celebration, which he attended with his wife, highlighted Hidrom’s
achievements and reminded everyone of what can be accomplished when we
have a goal and never give up.
Teachers and staff from the LINC Home Study program
with Hidrom Tekie and his wife.
Special Feature
ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE
Facts on Blindness
Worldwide, more than 161
million people are visually
impaired; among them, 124
million have low vision and 37
million are blind.
Another 153 million people
suffer from visual impairment
due to near-sightedness, far-
sightedness or astigmatism.
Virtually all these people could
restore normal vision with
eyeglasses or contact lenses.
More than 90% of the world's
visually impaired people live in
low- and middle-income
countries.
The World Health Organization
is a founding partner of
Vision2020, the Global Initiative
for the Elimination of Avoidable
Blindness. Vision2020 is
working to eliminate the main
causes of avoidable blindness
by the year 2020.
http://www.who.int/features/fact
files/blindness/en/index.html
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 7
Rising Above
Your world was shattered in fragments, but Faith was
your ultimate strength
Although gripped by worry and uncertain about the
future
You became a fighter
You rose above
You became a member of the board of Balance and I was
stirred by your strength
A man stricken by a life sentence – ready to go out and
help others
You said “there must be a better way for me…for others”
I will fight for it…
You rose above
You overcame a myriad of misconceptions
You have proved you are a deep thinker and have real
vision despite not being sighted.
You rose above
Your trials and tribulations prompted your spirit be
strengthened
Your lingering ambition to be inspired
Your success to be achieved in spades.
You achieved
No visual barrier shut you out from learning ESL
You remained steadfast to your purpose
You learned despite the silence and the darkness
You achieved
Love of your family with its joy cleared and strengthened
your vision
It reinforced your motivation and potential barriers were
overcome
You achieved
Limitations were dissipated throughout your long journey
There was always so much optimism, hope and confidence
inside you
You achieved
On the wings of an eagle you soared above apathy and
ennui
Your loyalty of a true purpose transported you across the
barriers of blindness
You are rich because have vision to see beyond the frailty
of self pity
You overcame
You have always understood the equilibrium between light
and darkness
And you overcame the darkness
You overcame
You are a fighter Hidrom
You fought well against backbreaking negativity
That which discourages so many blind students
You overcame
You held onto courage and you took risks
You made a commitment to study hard in Home Study
And you succeeded in volumes
You overcame
Deep in my heart
I do believe
That you have overcome this day
Written: Lily Boraks, Hidrom’s teacher
Poem dedicated to Hidrom Teckie
Level 7 LINC Home Study student and graduate September
2009
From Left to Right: Lily Boraks, Constance Walker and
Rima Banerjee, teachers in the LINC Home Study
program.
LINC Level 7 graduate Hidrom Tekie and his wife.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 8
Feature Article
PREPARE FOR FLU SEASON
Key Facts on H1N1 Flu Virus
The H1N1 flu virus is a new strain of pandemic influenza which is different than the seasonal flu. People have no natural
immunity to protect against this virus. The H1N1 flu virus emerged in April 2009 and surveillance of its spread shows
that it is affecting more young and healthy people than the regular seasonal flu, which normally affects seniors and
young children. People with underlying medical conditions and pregnant women may be at a greater risk for severe
illness.
Steps to prevent the spread of flu
Wash hands thoroughly & often.
Keep alcohol-based hand sanitizer handy.
Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your sleeve.
Keep surfaces & items disinfected.
Get both seasonal & H1N1 flu shots.
It’s a different flu season this year.
Visit www.ontario.ca/flu to find out what you need to know about H1NI flu and what you can do to stay healthy
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 9
Halloween is a time of great excitement for children. However it is important to keep in mind all aspects of your child's
safety when planning costumes, decorations, treats and activities on the special night itself. With some simple precautions,
you can ensure that Halloween remains a safe and happy experience for the whole family.
Costumes
Choose costumes that are loose enough to be worn over warm clothing, but not baggy enough that children trip over them.
Pick brightly coloured costumes that can be clearly seen by motorists. Add reflective tape to the costume to increase
visibility.
Use make-up or face paint rather than masks. If you do choose a mask, make sure it allows your child to see and breathe
properly.
Decorating
Only adults should carve pumpkins. Let children draw a face on the pumpkin, which you can carve.
Keep candles, jack-o-lanterns, matches and lighters in a place that children cannot reach.
Instead of candles, consider using a small flashlight to light the jack-o-lantern.
Trick of Treating
Go trick or treating with your children each year until they
are old enough to go by themselves. When they are old
enough, make sure they go with a buddy or in a group.
Or follow along at a distance to keep an eye on them.
Tell your children to walk, not run from house to house and
to stay on the sidewalk or at the side of the road facing
traffic. They should only cross the road at the corner and
look both ways before crossing.
Tell your children to stay in well-lit areas and only visit
homes that have their outside lights turned on. Make sure
they know never to go inside homes or cars.
Tell your children not to eat any goodies until you have
looked them over. Serve dinner before the children go out,
so that they will be less tempted to eat goodies along the
way.
Examine the treats your children bring home before they
start eating them. Throw out any treats that are not
wrapped, have loose or torn wrappers or have holes in the
wrappers.
Tips for Parents
HALLOWEEN
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 10
Staff Reflections
by Hatim M. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT CANADA
Hatim is a Software Developer for
the LINC Home Study program.
Canada is the largest country in the Western Hemisphere and is the second
largest country in the world behind Russia.
Canada has the longest border with one other country (with the United States).
Canada is a native Indian word meaning “Big Village”.
Canada has the ninth biggest economy of the world.
A little over 16% of Canada’s population is immigrants which equals to roughly
5.5 million people.
Canada has more inland waters and lakes than any other country in the world.
Canada has the longest coastline of any country in the world at 151,600 miles.
Wood Buffalo National Park is located in northeastern Alberta and southern
Northwest Territories. It is Canada's largest park, and the second largest in the
world
The Canadian flag was established in 1965.
Trans-Canada highway is the longest highway in the world. It is 8,000 km.
long.
Canada became a country in 1867, with Sir John A. MacDonald as its first
Prime Minister.
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world.
Edmonton has the second greatest temperature variation in the world- from +
40 degrees to -40 degrees.
With only three people per square kilometer, Canada has the fourth lowest
population density in the world.
Quebec is the biggest of Canada's main provinces and covers 1,365,128 square
kilometers. Quebec is 2.7 times bigger than France and 6 times bigger than the
UK.
Newfoundland was the first part of Canada to be explored by Europeans.
Ironically, it was the last area to become a province, in 1949.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 11
As summer quietly sinks behind the western sky,
autumn rears its auburn head. Then our thoughts turn
to the flurry of activities out in the fields. Crops to be
reaped, grass, hay and corn cut rolled and stacked in
barns in anticipation of the long, cold winter. It is fun.
It is hard work. It is a goal achieved. The produce
farmers turn grateful eyes and hands upwards to give
thanks for the abundant crops – potatoes, peppers,
pumpkins, tomatoes, apples- pears, peaches and the
list goes on.
The animal farmers have lots to be thankful for too,
their birds and cattle. Households bustle to keep up
with the array of foods to be prepared for the big
culmination – Thanksgiving.
Yes, it is Thanksgiving time again and this, I suppose,
is what it means to most.
T is for thank-you - for the gifts of life
H is for happiness - we pray for each person to
experience
A is for appreciation - for our daily blessings
N is for not-with-standing - the ups and downs of our
daily lives
K is for kindness - we extend to each other
S is for satisfaction - knowing that we care deeply for
each other
G is for growth - that comes through perseverance
I is for inspiration - keep trying
V is for voices - cheering us on
I is for idea - we get lots from each other
N is for neighbours - both near and far
G is for giving - to make the world a better place
THANKSGIVING TIME
by Jasmine H. and Valbona G.
Jasmine and Valbona are Administrative
Assistants for LINC Home Study program.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 12
MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL
Student Reflections
When autumn comes, Chinese people and Vietnamese people will
celebrate the harvest Mid-Autumn festival, also known as the Moon
Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the
eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar which is usually around
mid- or late September in the Gregorian calendar when the moon is
supposedly at its fullest and roundest.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated over 3,000 years ago from
moon worshiping in China's Shang Dynasty. Farmers celebrated the
end of the summer harvest season on this date. Accompanying the
celebration, there are additional cultural or regional customs such as
carrying brightly lit lanterns, and Fire Dragon Dances. People will
also burn incenses in reverence to deities including Chang'e who is
believed to live on the moon with rabbits.
Traditionally, during this time of year, people will return home and
get together with their family, and invite friends to join. On this
special night, people will sit in a circle eating delicious food
including varieties of tasty moon cakes, peeling pomelos and have a
casual talk outside under the moon. Typical moon cakes are round
or rectangular pastries with a thick filling made of lotus seed paste
and surrounded by a relatively thin crust. They may contain yolks
from salted duck eggs. Pomelos usually become the toys that
children put around each other’s head for fun.
We enjoy gathering to admire the bright moon with family and
friends because it is one of the three most important traditional
Chinese festivals; the other two are New Year and the Dragon Boat
Festival. Nowadays, most people in Taiwan will have a barbecue
with families in front of their homes, in their backyards or in the
park. You can smell the tasty aroma, hear people laughing, and
watch children playing all over the country.
This year’s Mid-Autumn festival is on Oct 3rd. I truly welcome
everybody to join the festival and enjoy the Chinese culture with
your Chinese friends and family.
York Region – Wen-Hsiang L. is a Level 7 Student. His teacher
is Meghann W.
by Wen-Hsiang L.
Learn more about the Moon Festival at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaFBLgaM3d4
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 13
MY IMPRESSIONS OF HALLOWEEN
In China, my first impression of Halloween was that it was a great celebration, where people dressed in scary costumes,
such as ghosts, angels, or animals. This left me an image of happiness, open-mindedness and adventure. Happiness was
represented by the celebration through the parade with people from different cultural backgrounds coming together in
colourful costumes. Open-mindedness was expressed by openly dressing the way they want to, through their creativity and
imagination. Some would dress very formally and others more scantily, while others wore lots of makeup. I felt Halloween
included adventure because we didn't have the same type of thing in China so it was mesmerizing to see something
different and I felt a lot of curiosity.
I found out what Halloween really looked like when I came to live in Canada. Starting at the beginning of every September,
Halloween costumes and decorations come to shelves of every supermarket and grocery store. Pumpkins are stacked up at
the front doors of supermarkets for display. Then these pumpkins are bought to put up in the front windows of a house or
on the porch of a house. Besides this, almost every family will buy some candies or chocolate bars for kids in the neighbourhood, who will knock at the door of each house after dark to ask for their “treat,” otherwise the kids might send
you some “trick”. “Treat” means something good and “trick” is the opposite.
After all, the biggest event of Halloween is the parade, when people with bright and stylish dresses assemble together to
celebrate the festival at night, which is very attractive to children. This is definitely a happy day for young kids, while parents
can enjoy the happiness of kids.
Halton Region – Zijun B. is a Level 6 student. His teacher is Junko T.
by Zijun B.
Comics
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 14
Student Reflections
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays, which is mainly celebrated in Canada and the United States.
Moreover, I found that it is celebrated in Granada and Netherlands as well. At the beginning, it had a religious origin, but
now it is a secular holiday. Thanksgiving is a good holiday to share because we can meet our closer friends and family;
people have the opportunity to gather together to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude for all good things of
the past year. It is celebrated by most people no matter which religion they belong to. Since it doesn’t have a religious
meaning, most people are willing to celebrate it.
Even though Canada and the United States share the same customs and culture, there are some differences between how
the two countries celebrate Thanksgiving. First of all, in Canada, Thanksgiving is held the second Monday of October,
while in the United States it is held the third Thursday of November. The reason for that is not well known, but there is
some possible explanation for that. Some people think that Thanksgiving is earlier in Canada because the harvest is
earlier; others think that having this celebration in November may interfere with Remembrance Day, which is November
in Canada. Finally, others think that it is earlier in Canada because of the weather; in October, the weather is still warm
enough so people can enjoy outdoors activities.
The origin of Thanksgiving is different in the two countries as well. In the United States, Thanksgiving had a religious
origin, but later on it became a secular holiday. People used to gather together for the successful bounty of crops and
give thanks for the harvest so this celebration was related with the harvest festival. In Canada, Thanksgiving celebration
started after the explorer Martin Frobisher, who was trying to find the northern passage to the Pacific Ocean, arrived
home safely. For this reason, he held a celebration to give thanks for surviving the long trip. Therefore, the origin of
Thanksgiving in Canada wasn’t related to the harvest.
Another difference between Thanksgiving in the two countries is that Americans usually eat the dinner the day of
Thanksgiving, which is on Thursday while Canadians can do it any day during the long weekend. In addition, Americans
usually go shopping the day after the dinner because traditionally all the stores have sales. Canadians instead usually do
outdoors activities.
There are some similarities among Thanksgiving celebrations in Canada and the United States and these relate to the
dinner. The main dish is turkey that usually comes with sweet potatoes, or mashed potatoes and salad. For dessert,
people usually have apple pie or pumpkin pie. These are the most traditional dishes; however, it is variable and depends
on the region of the United States and Canada.
In both countries, some families say a short prayer before they start to eat. Traditionally, they pray to be thankful for the
things that have happened over the last year as well as reconnecting with the people they hold dear. The prayer,
however, is not obligatory and there is no overt religious significance to the holiday. In fact, it is common to see people of
very different religious backgrounds to gather around the table.
Thanksgiving is a great holiday with a very good meaning. In my country, Venezuela, we don’t celebrate it, but I will start
to get used to it because now I am part of Canadian society.
Halton Region – Patrizia R. is a Level 7 student. Her teacher is Joanne A.
by Patrizia R. THANKSGIVING IN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 15
KOREAN THANKSGIVING
I like “Halloween”. It is fun. Costumes, parties with ghosts,
candy, trick or treat, everything about Halloween is so exciting.
Unfortunately, we don’t have Halloween in Korea, but that’s
okay. Ghosts visit our home on Thanksgiving Day in Korea and
we celebrate the day with them.
Korean Thanksgiving Day is called Chooseok. It is the same as
Thanksgiving Day in that it is a celebration of a good harvest.
The difference is that Canadians thank God for the harvest but
Koreans give thanks to ancestors for the harvest on Chooseok.
Koreans wait for their grandparents, great grandparents and
great-great grandparents’ ghosts to come to visit them on
Chooseok and we prepare many things for them.
In the morning of Chooseok, people are busy making a big
breakfast for the family ghosts. Lots of food is put out on the
table; fish, meat, fruits, nuts, soup, cakes, rice juice, vegetables,
etc. There is a rule of how to make the table: we have to put
fish on the east, meat on the west, red fruit on the east, white
fruit on the west, dried fish on the left and rice juice on the
right. We can’t use garlic or pepper powder in the food. We
also can’t put out the fish, which is covered with scales or
peaches because people believe that they turn away the ghosts.
After setting the table we perform ancestral rituals. During the
rituals, we open the door to let in the ghosts and give them a
time to eat. Then, we make a wish for them to take good care of
us. The next is the best part. The whole family gathers around
the table and has a great meal together.
by Moon J. B.
Koreans believe that if we don’t serve the family ghosts
well, we could be in big trouble. I think we have to show
more concern about older people more when they are alive,
not after they have died. However, it is good to remember
those who have died and to gather with family for them.
Chooseok is coming but I can’t have a real chooseok
because I am in Canada. I also can’t meet my family ghosts
this year (I am not sure that they can fly all the way from
Korea). That’s too sad. I think I should try to find a way to
invite them here. If they can’t come on Chooseok,
Halloween may be a great day to visit Canada for them.
Yes, they must like Halloween a lot. Right?
Toronto Region – Moon J. B. is a Level 5 student. Her
teacher is Diane N.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 16
Student Reflections
In my country, Iran, people celebrate Mehregan, which is a
Zoroastrian (pre-Islamic) festival celebrated in honor of Mithra,
the divinity of interpersonal relationships. Mehregan is one of the
biggest of eleven Zoroastrian feasts, and has a wide following in
predominantly Islamic Iran. It falls in October and still remains a
celebration among family and friends as a harvest festival.
The ancient Iranians knew being courteous was very important.
One way to do this was to even out differences between the rich
and the poor. During Mehregan, people brought the harvest into
the middle of village and distributed it evenly. The farmer with
the small harvest would get the same as the farmer with the
biggest.
There are many stories about Mehregan celebrations. In the book
Shah Nameh by Ferdosi, Mehregan is described as a day of
victory when angels helped Fereydoon and Kaveh to embattle
over Zahak and imprisoned him in the Damavand Mountains
where he later died. Mehregan is also said to be the day that God
gave light to the world, and on this day, the sun was created.
During the pre-Islamic era, Mehregan was celebrated in a
marvelous style at Persepolis, which was the capital of the
Persian empire. It was a customary for people to give each other
gifts. Rich people usually gave gold and silver coins, heroes and
warriors gave horses while others gave gifts according to their
budget. Visitors from different parts of the Persian Empire
brought gifts for the King and all contributed to a lively festival. It
was also the time for harvest and a time when taxes were
collected.
These days, Zoroastrian people celebrate Mehregan by wearing
new clothes and setting a colorful table. The sides of tablecloth
are decorated with dry marjoram. A copy of Avesta, the holy
book of Zoroastrians, and a mirror are placed on the table
together with rosewater, sweets, flowers, vegetables, fruits and
nuts. At lunch time when the ceremony begins, everyone prays
and the rest of the day continues with people singing songs and
partying.
York Region – Ardeshir N. is a Level 6 student. His teacher
is Joanne A.
by Ardeshir N. THANKSGIVING IN IRAN
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 17
I RAN FOR TERRY FOX
Early in September I was walking with my daughter, and right by the local
fitness centre was a big billboard. The message on it was information about the
Terry Fox Run.
Can you imagine that Terry ran close to a full marathon for 143 days in a row;
it’s almost unbelievable.
Because running is my favourite sport, I decided to walk in and ask for some
information about this event. The lady behind the counter was very nice and
told me that there was going to be a fundraising run on Sunday for a good
cause - namely cancer research.
I have lost a lot of relatives to this terrible disease, and I didn’t have to think
twice about participating in this event.
When I came home with the registration sheet, I told my wife about it, and she
was very enthusiastic too. She took the sheet of potential sponsors to her work
and found out that one sheet wasn’t enough.
She raised a lot of money, so on Sunday morning we walked with our
daughters to the fitness centre, and of course we brought along a big bag full of
money.
There was a warm up before the run which the little girls enjoyed very much.
The mayor gave a speech and off we went.
My wife and the kids walked the 2k, and I did the 10k run in remembrance of
those I have lost to cancer.
It’s amazing that this event is held all across Canada, and I am proud that we
could be a part of it.
Kingston Region – Celcuk P. is a Level 7 student. His teacher is Lily B.
by Celcuk P.
To learn more please visit: http://www.terryfox.org/
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 18
Recipes
PUMPKIN Ingredients
15 oz. can of pumpkin
14 oz. can of Sweetened Condensed Milk
2 large eggs
1 tsp ground cinnamon
½ tsp ground ginger
½ tsp ground nutmeg
½ tsp salt
9 in. unbaked pie crust
Directions
Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Whisk pumpkin,
sweetened condensed milk, eggs, spices and salt in
medium bowl until smooth. Pour into crust. Bake 15
minutes.
Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F and
continue baking 35 to 40 minutes or until knife
inserted 1 inch from crust comes out clean. Cool.
Garnish as desired. Store leftovers covered in a
refrigerator.
York Region – Alice F. is a Level 7 student. Her
teacher is Shurla C.F.
Pumpkin pie is a traditional North American sweet
dessert usually made in the fall and early winter,
especially for Thanksgiving and Christmas. The
pumpkin is a symbol of harvest time and featured also
at Halloween.
PIE by Alice F.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 19
Ingredients
Chicken Tinga Tostada
3 large chicken breasts
½ medium onion
2 cloves of garlic
2 tsp chicken bouillon powder
2-3 cups of water
2 tsp oil
2 tsp Plain yogurt
Sauce
2 tsp oil
2 large onions, finely chopped
5 tomatoes
2 cloves garlic
¼ cup fine chopped onions
2-3 chipotle chillies
1 tbsp of adobo sauce
2-3 cups of water
Salt to taste
Directions
In a medium sauce pan, combine chicken
breasts, onion, garlic, bouillon powder and
water. Cook until done.
Remove chicken and reserve broth for
another use. Shred chicken breasts with a
fork and set aside.
In a large skillet with a lid, heat oil and
whole onions that have been finely
chopped. Sauté on medium low heat until
onions are translucent. Place the tomatoes,
garlic, onion, chipotle chilies, adobo sauce,
and water in a blender and blend
well. Cook sauce for 1-2 minutes.
Add in shredded chicken and cover with lid.
Reduce heat to low and let simmer gently
to season for 20-25 minutes, checking
often.
Take one tostada and place 1/3 cup (or to
taste) of chicken tinga on top and spread
evenly. Top with lettuce, fresh cheese and
sour cream.
Halton Region – Marisol R. is a Level 7
student. Her teacher is Meghann W.
TINGA
by Marisol R.
TOSTADA
CHICKEN
1 pkg of tostadas
2-3 cups of shredded lettuce
Fresh cheese crumble
Sour cream
Chicken Tinga Tostada is a Mexican dish
which has a spicy, smoky flavor from
chipotle peppers. It is perfect for a buffet
and even better heated up as leftovers the
next day. If this is too spicy, try using less
chipotle peppers.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 20
Games and Puzzles
Central Activity
Fill in the blanks
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 21
.
Crossword Puzzle
Crossword Puzzle
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 22
Answers
Central Activity
Crossword Puzzle
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 23
If you would like to participate
in the Student Corner,
please contact us at:
Corner Student
Karina Lizet N. M.
I have been in Canada since July 2005. Before, I was a single woman with a good job, lots of friends and living a happy life
near a warm beach in Mexico. In July 2005, my life changed when I decided to visit my sister in Canada. After a couple
weeks in Canada, I met the man who would become my husband. We dated for four months and were married in
February 2006. Here I was, married, living in a cold country, unemployed, friendless, unable to speak well, without a
doctor and unable to drive a car.
My first three years in Canada were difficult and depressing, but I made a list of things I had to do to organize my life and I
followed the list step by step. Some things on of my list were easy to do, but others things such as passing my driving test
were very difficult. Now, after four years in Canada, my life has started to make sense again. I am in college; I have a
drivers licence; I have a very nice family doctor; my English is getting better, and I have started to enjoy the winter. Being
patient helps. It is important not to feel desperate. I feel like my soul has begun to return to my body.
Karina Lizet N. M. is a Level 7 student. York Region. Her teacher is Morley M.
Carloe L.
My name is Carloe. I was born in China. I studied media and video art in Japan and I have a Masters degree in Fine Arts.
Most of my art works are illustrations, interactive movies and installations. I participated in many exhibitions from 2003 to
2006. After graduation, I worked as a graphic designer in the web and GUI industry in Japan for about 3 years. All of my
works are on my website at http://carloe.net/blog.
In the summer of 2008, I moved to Canada with my husband because he prefers life in Canada. Although I loved my job
and my life in Japan, I decided to make my home with my husband and start from scratch.
I live in Fredericton, the capital of New Brunswick, which is a beautiful and peaceful city with lovely art and culture. Here I
found my niche becoming a stamp maker. I had taught myself stamp making when I lived in Japan. Since moving to
Canada, I have had plenty of time to develop my carving skills. My stamps are all based on my original designs. I have
made many custom stamps and I also host a monthly workshop for stamp making.
I am not satisfied with only making stamps, I also want to learn more about print making and draw more pictures. I hope
in the future that I can draw illustrations for children's books. My recent goal is to speak English better and find a job as a
graphic designer.
My favourite food is mussels! That's why I love the Maritimes.
Carloe L.. is a Level 5 student from New Brunswick. Her teacher is Lisa T.
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 24
Glossary
Myriad
Misconception
Tribulation
Lingering
In spades
Ennui
Pomelo
Scantily
Bounty
A great number (pg.7)
a false or mistaken idea or belief (pg.7)
a state of great trouble or suffering (pg.7)
be slow or reluctant to leave (pg.7)
In large amounts or to a high degree (pg.7)
listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from boredom (pg.7)
a large citrus fruit similar to a grapefruit, with a thick yellow skin and bitter pulp (pg.12)
adverb from scanty - small or insufficient in quantity or amount (pg.13)
something given or occurring in generous amounts (pg.14)
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 25
Brought to you by the LINC Home
Study team.
A special thank you to all the
students and staff who submitted
their stories, recipes and activities
for this issue.
mailbag
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Let’s hear from you.
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Have fun!
http://www.linchomestudy.ca/online/forum/
LINC
Please e-mail your submissions for the newsletter by Friday October 30th.
NOTE: Articles should not exceed 500 words. Articles that exceed 500
words may be subject to editing for inclusion in the newsletter.
If you would like to submit your biography for the “Student Corner”,
please do not include information on your birthday or age.
For any questions regarding submissions and guidelines please e-mail us:
submissions
October 2009 | LINC Home Study NEWSLINC Levels 5-7 26