the oer workshop at #eli3!

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Zaid Ali Alsagoff

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Presentation slides for a 1-day workshop on Open Educational Resources (OER) conducted at the Third International Conference of e-Learning and Distance Education (eLi13) in Saudi Arabia on the 3rd February 2012. It will equip participants with the necessary knowledge to find, reuse, remix, create and strategize Open Educational Resources (OER) for their institution. During the first two sessions, we will explore and discuss together the concept of OER, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Creative Commons (CC), business models, and variety of OpenCourseWare (OCW) case studies and content development tools. In the third session, participants will be required to work in groups (hands-on) to conceptualize an OER strategy. In the final session, we will discuss how to move forward with OER at our institutions.

TRANSCRIPT

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OER AGENDA

Creating Finding

Understanding

Reusing & Remixing

Licensing

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1. Discovering OER

OER

Creative Commons

Finding OER

MIT Case Study

2. Creating OER

Strategies

Tools

3. Moving Forward

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“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”

- Nelson Mandela Source: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Talk:Nelson_Mandela

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Open Education

"...is the simple and powerful idea that the world’s knowledge is a public good and

that technology in general and the Worldwide Web in particular provide an

extraordinary opportunity for everyone to share, use, and reuse knowledge."

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/What_is_OER%3F

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OPEN

EDUCATIONAL

RESOURCES

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“Open Educational Resources (OER) are materials used to support education that may

be freely accessed, reused, modified and shared by anyone.”

- Stephen Downes

Open Educational Resources (OER)

More OER definitions: http://wikieducator.org/Educators_care/Defining_OER

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OER?

4Rs: http://www.opencontent.org/definition/ OER Diagram: http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/speaking-in-lolcats-what-literacy-means-in-teh-digital-era

4Rs:

Reuse

Revise

Remix

Redistribute

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Types of OER?

Assessment

Open Courseware (OCW)

Open Textbooks Videos Images

Podcasts

Music

Accreditation

Credits

Games

Learning Repositories

Open Journals Libraries

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Benefits of OER?

1. Freedom of access; both for yourself and others.

2. Freedom from proprietary systems and corporations.

3. Contributes to the local and global community.

4. Encourages pedagogical innovations (beyond the textbook).

5. Sharing development costs of learning resources among institutions.

6. Co-creation empowers more collaboration, creativity and critical thinking.

7. Accessibility of resources previously unavailable to specific groups of people.

8. Saves time and effort through the reusing and remixing of resources.

9. Potentially beneficial to developing nations.

10. Lowers costs to students.

Adapted from: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=1.2

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Challenges of OER?

1. Quality varies.

2. Varying degrees of time commitment.

3. Teachers sometimes not rewarded by the system for their efforts.

4. May not meet accessibility requirements for persons with disabilities.

5. Need to check accuracy before use.

6. May need a high degree of customization (or localization).

7. Technical requirements vary and some require you to use a particular software.

8. Requires varying degrees of continual financial support.

9. Licensing and obtaining copyright clearance can be difficult.

10. Some institutions may be concerned about ‘giving it away’.

Adapted from: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=1.2

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OER Funding Models

Source: www.downes.ca/post/33401

Endowment

Membership Donations

Conversion

Institutional Government

Sponsorship Contributor

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Open CourseWare (OCW)

“OpenCourseWare, or OCW, is a term applied to course materials created by universities and shared freely with the

world via the internet.”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCourseWare

The movement started in 1999 when the University of Tübingen in Germany published videos of lectures online.

The OCW movement only took off, however, with the launch of MIT OpenCourseWare at MIT in October 2002.

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260+ Universities and

associated organizations

worldwide

http://www.ocwconsortium.org/

13,000+ Courses in 20 languages

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OpenLearn (The Open University)

http://www.open.edu/openlearn/

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Middle East Technical University

http://ocw.metu.edu.tr/

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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

http://ocw.utm.my/

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All Open CourseWare (OCW)?

World OCW KINGS?

http://ocwconsortium.org/en/courses/ocwsites/ocwsites/country

No. Country OCW

1. Spain 27

2. USA 25

3. Taiwan 19

4. Japan 18

5. South Korea 7

ALL OCW

* Updated 09/11/2012

Of

Course!

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Open Textbooks (e-books) An open textbook is an openly-licensed textbook offered online by its author(s) or through a non-profit or commercial open-licensed publisher.

Minimum baseline rights allow users to:

Use the textbook without compensating the author;

Copy the textbook, with appropriate credit to the author;

Distribute the textbook non-commercially; and

Shift the textbook into another format (such as digital or print).

Many authors also grant rights such as to:

Add, remove or alter content in the textbook, often on the condition that derivative works must have the same license;

Copy and distribute the textbook without giving credit to the author; and

Use the textbook commercially.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_textbook

Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4383230458/

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Project Gutenberg

http://www.gutenberg.org/

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Learning Repositories

Informational Overload!

I can take it!

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Actually…

The

WWW

Itself is an Awesome

reusable Learning

Repository!

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http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/07/the-single-most-important-experiment-in-higher-education/259953/

M O O O O O O C !

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What is a MOOC?

Massive (maybe)

Open (sort of)

Online (yep)

Course (sort of)

http://www.slideshare.net/gsiemens/moocs-educause

A type of online course aimed at large-scale participation and open access via the web.

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Types of MOOCs?

http://www.aiqus.com/questions/41231/making-sense-of-moocs-20-page-report-by-distinguished-he-distance-learning-educator

xMOOC cMOOC

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MOOC Example?

“Founded by three roboticists who believed much of the educational value of their university

classes could be offered online for very low cost. A few weeks later, over 160,000 students in more than 190 countries enrolled in their first class, "Introduction to Artificial

Intelligence."

http://www.udacity.com/

Next Class? February 20th

2012

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More Importantly…

23,000 students passed the online course (253 got perfect scores).

Professor Thrun has taught more students the subject than all of the rest of the computer science professors in the world.

The 23,000 who passed the course represent more students than most faculty will teach in their career.

Out of the 200 Stanford students attending the traditional course, only 41 were in class at the end of the course.

The other 159 opted for the online asynchronous presentation.

410 online students outperformed the top Stanford student!

Students are teaching students (Q&A ranking system).

Students themselves translated the class for free from English into 44 languages.

The on-campus passing rate was the highest ever.

More: http://www.masternewmedia.org/future-education-breaking-connection-learning-assessment/ More: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/05/opinion/bennett-udacity-education/

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edX: The Future of Online Education is Now

“MIT & Harvard edX's goal is to educate one billion people around the world…Planet scale access from one shared platform!”

http://youtu.be/SA6ELdIRkRU

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MIT + Harvard = edX

http://www.edxonline.org/

2012 MIT and Harvard

have invested

$60 million ($30 million each)

to launch the collaboration.

Anant Agarwal President, edX

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But, Please REMEMBER…

“The campus environment offers opportunities and experiences that cannot be replicated online…EdX is designed to improve, NOT

REPLACE, the campus experience.”

- Susan Hockfield (MIT President)

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Udemy

http://www.udemy.com/

Join thousands of passionate instructors who are building their brand, and making money, by teaching on Udemy.

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Coursera

https://www.coursera.org/

* Updated 09/11/2012

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Four Barriers That MOOCs Must Overcome To Build a Sustainable Model

http://mfeldstein.com/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model/

- Phil Hill

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My CCK11 (MOOC) Talk!

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2011/03/my-cck11-talk-sharing-to-connect.html

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2011/01/cck11-connectivism-connective-knowledge.html

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Creative Commons

A simple, standardized way to grant copyright permissions to your creative work.

Easy-to-use, standardized licenses and public domain tools that allow creators to publish their works on more flexible terms than standard copyright.

“Some rights reserved”

Image: http://wikieducator.org/File:Oer_educators_handbook_license_title.jpg

OER image: http://wikieducator.org/File:Oer_educators_diagram_.jpg

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Creative Commons in a Nutshell!

CC Comparison Table: http://scottfisk.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/creative-commons-license-types-pros-cons1.gif

Most Free

Least Free

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Which CC licenses = OER?

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Simplify Correct Attribution?

http://openattribute.com/

Addon

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If license used incorrectly will I be sued?

“Short answer: possibly!

Long answer: You should do your best to understand the terms of the license under which you use an OER.

http://wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one/License/License_compatibility

Most common ways to VIOLATE:

Making commercial or for-profit use of an OER whose license includes the Non-commerical (NC) clause

Making derivative works from an OER whose license includes the No-Derivatives (ND) clause

Failing to share derivatives of an OER, whose license includes the Share-Alike (SA) clause, under the same license. “

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CC Search

http://search.creativecommons.org/

CC Search empowers you to search across different repositories and platforms for OER.

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Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

http://www.doaj.org/

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Compfight = Super Fast Flickr Search Tool!

http://compfight.com/

An image search engine tailored to efficiently locate images for blogs, comps, inspiration, and research.

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To Find or

Curate OER! Social Curation Tools: http://tiny.cc/5245h

Use Social Bookmarking Tools…

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Ultimate Tip!

“Some Gurus’ out there have probably searched, compiled (vetted), and published discipline/topic specific resource lists online, which you are looking

for…Find the GOLD MINES!”

-Zaid Ali Alsagoff

Where?

Blog posts

Wiki sites

Web 2.0 sites

OCW/OER resource pages

Online course sites

Personal sites

Institutional sites

Etc.

http://www.slideshare.net/zaid

Get your

students to

do it!

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What is MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW)?

MIT OpenCourseWare is a free publication of MIT course materials that reflects almost all the undergraduate and graduate subjects taught at MIT.

IMPORTANTLY

OCW is NOT an MIT education.

OCW DOES NOT grant degrees or certificates.

OCW DOES NOT provide access to MIT faculty.

Materials MAY NOT reflect entire content of the course.

Source: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/

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MIT OCW Stats 2000+ courses published.

146 million visits by 104 million visitors.

1 million visits each month (Translations: 500,000 more).

Translations receive 500,000 more.

http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/

* Updated 09/11/2012

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MIT OCW Uses

MIT OpenCourseWare is being used for a wide range of purposes.

Source (accessed 19/04/2012): http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/

80% rate OCW's impact as extremely positive or positive.

91% expect that level of future impact.

96% of educators say the site has/will help improve courses.

96% of visitors would recommend the site.

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MIT OCW Development

An average of 100 hours effort to produce one course.

MIT faculty devote 5-10 hours for each course.

12 publication staff work directly with the faculty.

2 intellectual property staff.

4 production staff support the publication team.

5 outreach and administrative staff manage communications, media relations, outreach, program evaluation, and OCW's sustainability.

http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

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MIT OCW Cost

The total annual cost is about $3.5 million.

Cost per Non-video-based course: $10,000–$15,000

Cost per Video-based course: $30,000

For each course MIT OCW publish, they must:

Compile course materials from faculty;

Ensure proper licensing for open sharing;

Format materials for global distribution;

Sustain technical infrastructure (software/hardware network); and

Provide and support local mirror sites in bandwidth constrained regions.

Article: http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/IR/id/1021 MIT site: http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

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Projected that OCW reserves will run out in FY2014 without significant changes in their current funding model.

Challenge is to offset the loss of grant funds with substantial increases in revenues such as:

Donations

Endowments

Corporate sponsorships, and;

Alternative sources of revenue.

MIT OCW Future

http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

Sorry, Just invested

$1.5 Million in Khan

Academy!

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When Creating OER We Need to Consider…

http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/speaking-in-lolcats-what-literacy-means-in-teh-digital-era

Usability

Durability

Accessibility

Effectiveness

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OER Policy Development Toolkit

Designed to help you review your own

institutional policy environment and where

necessary institute policy changes that will facilitate collaboration and the development and sharing of OER.

http://www.oerafrica.org/understandingoer/ResourcesonOER/ResourceDetails/tabid/1424/mctl/Details/id/39083/Default.aspx

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LOCAL EXAMPLE?

Source (Slide 13): http://bit.ly/WjKsXQ

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4 Main Policy Issues!

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and

Copyright

Human Resource (HR)

Information and Communication

Technology (ICT)

Materials Development and Quality

Assurance Source (Page 4): http://www.oerafrica.org/understandingoer/ResourcesonOER/ResourceDetails/tabid/1424/mctl/Details/id/39083/Default.aspx

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Assemble an OER Team

Source (Slide 23): http://www.ocwconsortium.org/en/community/documents/doc_download/34-making-the-case-to-the-mid-level-administration

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http://youtu.be/Hkz4q2yuQU8

Creating OER and Combining Licenses

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When IP isn’t clear…

Source (Slide 20): http://www.ocwconsortium.org/en/community/documents/doc_download/36-making-the-case-to-the-information-technology-team

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Source (Page 178): http://www.col.org/PublicationDocuments/pub_PS_OER_web.pdf

Framework Guiding Selection and Use of OERs and Non-

OERs

Prof. Dr. John Arul Phillips

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OER Development Life Cycle The OER LIFE CYCLE begins with a desire or need to learn or teach something. The following sequence of steps illustrates a typical development process:

No Steps Description

1. Find Search and find OERs using variety of OER search engines and look for existing resource lists made available online by experts.

2. Create With a collection of resources at your disposal, start fusing them together to form a learning resource. When creating OERs take into account usability, durability, accessibility and effectiveness, especially regarding format (output).

3. Localize Making a resource more useful to a particular situation (contextualizing). This may involve minor corrections and improvements, remixing components, localization and even complete rework for use in diverse contexts.

4. Remix Remixing is the act of taking two (or more) OER materials and merging them to form a new OER.

5. License Select the appropriate Creative Commons license for your OER project.

6. Use This covers the actual use of OER for your context.

7. Share Once an OER is finished, make it available for the open education community to re-use and begin the life cycle again.

Before finding and remixing OERs, set the course/module/topic aims and objectives (and course outline if possible). It might change as you develop, but it is good to have a starting destination (or map).

Adapted from : http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=3.2 & http://wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator/OER_Lifecycle

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OER Evaluation Tool?

To help you determine the aspects of quality of OERs, Achieve has developed eight rubrics in collaboration with leaders from the OER community:

1. Degree of Alignment to Standards

2. Quality of Explanation of the Subject Matter

3. Utility of Materials Designed to Support Teaching

4. Quality of Assessment

5. Quality of Technological Interactivity

6. Quality of Instructional Tasks and Practice Exercises

7. Opportunities for Deeper Learning

8. Assurance of Accessibility

http://www.achieve.org/oer-rubrics

Simplify

your

OWN!

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DON’T Limit Yourself…

to just Your LMS and

Microsoft office for OER

development!

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Open Tapestry

http://www.opentapestry.com/

Open Tapestry is all about discovering, adapting, and sharing learning resources, whether you're a teacher, an instructor, a professor, a corporate trainer, a learner, or just a curious mind.

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TED-Ed

http://ed.ted.com/

Use engaging videos on TED-Ed to create customized lessons. You can use, tweak, or completely redo any lesson featured on TED-Ed, or create lessons from scratch based on any video from YouTube.

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Explore Alternatives!

Edmodo: http://www.edmodo.com/ Schoology: http://www.schoology.com/

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http://www.wikispaces.com/ http://www.wetpaint.com/

http://pbwiki.com/ http://sites.google.com/

http://docs.google.com/

Explore Wikis!

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https://www.blogger.com/ http://wordpress.com/

Use Blogs to Create OER!

https://www.tumblr.com/ https://posterous.com/

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http://www.eclipsecrossword.com/

Create Online Crossword Puzzles!

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http://www.xtranormal.com/

http://www.toondoo.com/

Create Cartoons, Movies & Animations!

http://goanimate.com/

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http://courselab.com/ http://www.exelearning.org/

Use Content Authoring Tools!

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Use iPad to Create OER On-The-Fly! ShowMe ScreenChomp Educreations

Explain Everything Doodlecast Pro Teach

Slide (51): http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-ipad-for-learning-teaching-workshop.html

RECORDABLE WHITEBOARDS!

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Use Social Media to Amplify Learning!

Source: http://c4lpt.co.uk/smartworkersguide/

“Social media is not something you talk about it’s something

you do!” - Jane Hart

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http://www.articulate.com/products/studio.php

http://www.techsmith.com/camtasia.html http://www.adobe.com/products/captivate.html

Commonly used Commercial e-Learning Tools for OER development?

e-Lectures/Interactive Courseware

Screen Recording/e-Lectures

Screen Recording

http://www.articulate.com/products/storyline-overview.php

Scenario/Role-Based Simulation

Simulation

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Stian Håklev

Why not Become an Open Scholar?

http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/what-it-means-to-be-an-open-scholar-and-the-future-of-scholarly-publishing

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Emphasize on the ‘E’ and ‘O’ in OER Open (Learning & Teaching)

Practices Qualities of Open (Learning) Content

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

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Individual Strategy?

Choose your License Be clear about your license choice and about what it covers.

Use Open Content! Promote open content by using open content and remixing others’ work.

Cite your sources! Include license info and link to license on website.

Make it adaptable!

Make your content available in multiple file formats (pdf, .ppt, .odt, .doc, etc).

Ensure that users can download your content, not simply access.

Source (slide 39): http://www.slideshare.net/epuckettrodgers/openmichigan-at-um-flint

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National Strategy?

1. Foster awareness and use of OER.

2. Facilitate enabling environments for use of ICT.

3. Reinforce the development of strategies and policies on OER.

4. Promote the understanding and use of open licensing frameworks.

5. Support capacity building for the sustainable development of quality learning materials.

6. Foster strategic alliances for OER.

7. Encourage the development and adaptation of OER in a variety of languages and cultural contexts.

8. Encourage research on OER.

9. Facilitate finding, retrieving and sharing of OER.

10. Encourage the open licensing of educational materials produced with public funds.

2012 Paris OER Declaration: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/Paris%20OER%20Declaration_01.pdf

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Learn More From Great OER Resources!

http://delicious.com/zaidlearn/OER My OER Collection:

http://tinyurl.com/3rlzdc7 http://bit.ly/8IIjZ http://bit.ly/atJDd3 http://bit.ly/MwJil6

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And More…

http://delicious.com/zaidlearn/OER My OER Collection:

http://bit.ly/YP4w2I http://tinyurl.com/3w4x83y http://bit.ly/nZYglb http://bit.ly/u9Hult

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Stephen Downes Home: http://www.downes.ca/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/presentations

George Siemens Home: http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/gsiemens

David Wiley Home: http://davidwiley.org/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/presentations

Stian Håklev Home: http://reganmian.net/blog/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/presentations

Curt Bonk Home: http://php.indiana.edu/~cjbonk/ Presentations: http://www.trainingshare.com/workshop.php

LEARN from the Fantastic 5 Gurus?

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‘IMU Learning Series’ is about connecting

inspiring and exceptional educators around the

world to…

http://bit.ly/NReRox

JOIN THE LEARNING ADVENTURE!

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http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/

Have a ZaidLearn!

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