the numbers 101-3,000,000
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The Numbers 1013,000,000
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we simply start withthe numbers two, three, four, etc. . . .
The Multiples of One Hundred
We already know that one hundred is . . .
cien
To form the multiples ofone hundred,
dos
tres
and add cientos
cientos
cientos
cuatrocientoscinco
Five hundred, sevenhundred and ninehundred are exceptions.
We dont saycincocientos, butrather . . .
quinientos*
100
200
300
400500
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The Multiples of One Hundred
seis
ocho
cientos
cientos
siete
We dont saysietecientos, butrather . . .
setecientos*
nueve
We dont saynuevecientos, butrather . . .
novecientos*
mil
600
700
800
900
1000Notice that we simply saythousand, not one thousand.
(mil, not un mil)
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100
101
cien
ciento uno
cien = 100 even
110 ciento diez
cientoquince, etc.115
cien > cientowith any numberover 100 even
Notice that y (and) isnot used between thehundreds and tens
places.
The Larger Numbers
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ciento treinta y uno
ciento cincuenta
y siete
131
157
The Larger Numbers
Y is used, however, between the
tens and ones places when there is a
digit other than 0 in the tens place.
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248
591
888
doscientos cuarenta yocho
quinientos noventa yuno
ochocientos ochenta yocho
The Larger Numbers
See if you can write and say the followingnumbers in Spanish.
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dos mil
siete mil
veinte mil
cien milquinientos mil
The Multiples of One Thousand
mil1000
2000
7000
20.000
100.000500.000
The multiples ofone thousand are formed simply by the
counting numbers two, three, seven, etc. plus mil. Milisinvariable when used for counting.
(Remember, one thousand is just mil.)
Notice that a decimal point is used with large numbersinstead of a comma as in English.
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1492 fourteen hundredninety-two
The Larger Numbers
Witho
ne tho
usand and its multiples in co
mbinatio
nw
ithhundreds, we must spell and read the number starting withthe numberof thousands and then the numberof hundreds,since there is noway in Spanish to say fourteen hundred,thirty-five hundred, etc.
mil cuatrocientos
noventa y dos(one thousand fourhundred ninety-two)
In English we can say:
In Spanish we must say:
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1984
1111
mil novecientosochenta y cuatro
mil cientoonce
2001 dos mil uno
9090 nueve mil noventa
1100 mil cien
The Larger Numberssome practice
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unodos
trescuatroveintecuarenta
cien
doscientosquinientos
miltres milun millncien millones
etc.
Counting numbers are alwaysinvariable
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1
2
the multiples ofone hundred
un, una
But some numbers agree in genderwhen used as adjectives
740.361 librossetecientos cuarenta mil trescientossesenta y un libros
740.361 plumassetecientas cuarenta mil trescientassesenta y unaplumas
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The numbers as adjectives
milln, millones +debefore anoun
BUT only with round numbers.
87.000.000 librosochenta y siete mill
ones de libr
os
BUT . . . 87.000.022 libros
Milln and millones are followed by de when usedwith a noun.
ochenta y siete millones veintids libros
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FIN