the navy seal weight training workout€¦ · the fat burning stage of your workouts. for more...
TRANSCRIPT
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HatherleighPressiscommittedtopreservingandprotectingthenaturalresourcesoftheearth.Environmentallyresponsibleandsustainablepracticesareembracedwithinthecompany’smissionstatement.
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VIDEOS-WORKOUTS-FORUMS-ONLINESTORE
TheNavySEALWeightTrainingWorkoutTextcopyright©2013StewartSmith
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableuponrequest.ISBN:978-1-57826-476-6eBookISBN:978-1-57826-477-3
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronicorotherwise,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher.
CoverandinteriordesignbyNickMacagnone.PhotographybyPeterFieldPeck.
Disclaimer
Whatyouareabouttoundertakeisanadvancedfitnessprogram.Injuriesmayoccurinanyworkoutprogram,aswiththisspecificprogram,writtenbyStewSmith.Thisrecommendedprogramhasworkedformanyothers.Itmaynotberightforyou.Itisrecommendedthatyouconsultaphysicianbeforeundertakinganynewfitnessregimen.TheworkoutsandinformationinthisbookdonotrepresentanyimplicitorexplicitendorsementbytheUnitedStatesNavySEALsorUnitedStatesmilitaryofanycommercialorprivateproductsorservicespresentedhere.
v3.1
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CONTENTS
CoverTitlePageCopyright
IntroductionAboutPeriodizationTrainingWarm-UpAbdominalExercisesBackExercisesUpperBodyExercisesLight-WeightShoulderExercisesLowerBodyExercisesFullBodyExercisesFoamRoller/MyofascialRelease(MFR)ExercisesTheWorkouts
Workout#1:Weight/PTCardioMix(Weeks1–6)Workout#2:AddingMoreWeights/LessRunning(Weeks7–12)Workout #3: Hardcore Mix of Weights, Calisthenics, andCardioOptions(Weeks13–18)
SubstitutionWorkoutsWeightGainTipsHowtoBecomeaNavySEALBuildingMentalToughnessPSTClinic:TheNavySEALEntranceExamClosingRemarksAbouttheAuthor
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OtherBooksbyThisAuthor
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INTRODUCTION
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Theworkoutsinthisbookaredesignedaspartofaweightliftingmaintenanceplantobeusedfor3–4monthsoftheyear.Beforeyoubeginthisworkoutplan,Irecommendyoustartwithachallengingspring/summerroutineofhigh-repcalisthenicsandmanymilesofswimmingandrunning,allofwhichcanbefoundintheoriginalCompleteGuidetoNavySEALFitness.Duringyourtransitionfromthespring/summerplan,youshouldslowlyintegrateweighttrainingintoyourtrainingplanandslowlydecreasecalisthenicsandimpactaerobicactivity.Thishelpsyourmusclestorebuild,allowsyourjointstorecover,andreducespainsfromhighmileageandhighrepetitioncalisthenics.Thisprogramallowsyoutomaintaingrowthandstrengthgainswhileavoidingover-trainingtothepointofnegativeresults.Italsoworkstohelpavoidarangeofothercommonissuesoftenseeninyear-roundhighrepetitionandhighrunningmileageroutines.Theprogramisdesignedforthosewhohaveasolidfoundationoftrainingundertheirbeltsandarelookingfornewideastoaddtoorreplaceelementsoftheirexistingprograms.Theprogramsinthismanualaredifficult,andrequiresometimeinvestmenttocompleteeffectively.Exercisesinvolvingweights,running,biking,orswimming,aswellasmoderaterepetitionsofcalisthenicsareallincorporatedinsuchawaythatrecoveryispossibleandprogressisoptimal.TheseworkoutsaredevelopedandtesteddailybythefreetraininggroupsofHeroesofTomorrowthatIholdinMaryland.Theyaredifficultbutdoable,andareeasytoscalebackifyouhaveissueswiththeintensityortimeinvestment.Forexample:whenrunsareprescribedandyourkneesarenotuptoit,skiptherunsandreplacethemwithsomeformofnon-impactaerobicexerciselikebiking,swimming,rowing,orellipticalglidingtofinishoffthefatburningstageofyourworkouts.Formoreinformationaboutmybackgroundortocontactmewithquestions/concernsaboutyourtraining,pleasevisitwww.stewsmith.com.And,ifyouareeverintheAnnapolis,MDarea,pleasejoinoneoftheworkoutsforournonprofitprogram—HeroesofTomorrow.org.
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Enjoytheworkoutsandtheotherinformationinthisfitnessmanual.—StewSmith
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ABOUTPERIODIZATIONTRAINING
AsthetrainingforSpecialOpsprogramsisgruelingandintensive,overuseinjuriestendtooccurifaconstantexerciseroutineisrepeatedfortoolong.Whetheryourroutineconsistsofhighmileagerunning,heavyweightlifting,orhighrepetitioncalisthenics(oranythingelseforthatmatter),ifyoudonotchangeyourroutinefrequently,youruntheriskofinjuringyourself.Frequency,intensity,andtimespentdoingworkoutscanplayanequalpartinbothproperlytrainingyouaswellasover-trainingyou.Ihavebeenusingthisprogram’sexerciseplansfornearly20years,andithasenabledmetoavoidseriousinjuryfromtrainingandkeepsmeinaconditionwhereIcantrainwiththeyoungergeneration,thoseintheirteensandearlytwenties.Iusethesunasmyindicatoroftougherworkoutsseasons.Ifthedays
arelonger(likeinthespringandsummer)thenmyworkoutsarelonger.Thismethodofperiodizationenablesmetoretaingainsmadeinhardworkoutseasonsintotheshorterdays/shorterworkouts.Duringthefall/wintermonths,Itendtoslowlytaperoffabitfromrunningandfindmorenon-impactcardio.Ialsoaddweighttomycalisthenicsprogram—someheavy,somemoderate.Forinstance,inmy“runningsolsticeplan”theworkoutcyclewillbell
curvetoitsmaximumduringthelongestdayoftheyear(June20)andwilldecreaseslowlyuntiltheshortestdayoftheyear(December20).WhentheNewYeararrivesandeachdayisgettinglonger,sothendo
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theworkoutsuntiltheypeakinJune.Andthecyclecontinues.
Asyoucansee,theeasierpartsoftheworkoutaredoneinthemiddleofwinterandthetoughestpartsaredoneinthesummer.Winterworkoutsdonotmeanyoudonothing—theyarejustlessstrenuousintermsoftimeinvolvement,runningmileage,andrepetition.TheNavySEALWeightTrainingWorkoutisacombinationofthethirdandfourthquarters(seethispage),asitmixescalisthenicsandmorefull-bodyweightexercises,alongwithagreateruseofnon-impactcardiooptions.Itwilleventuallybuildbackuptorunninggreaterdistancesandgettingreadyforlongermileage,asisrequiredforSEALtypetraining.
FirstQuarter:Calisthenics/CardioWorkouts:Thegoalofthiscycleisto build a foundation of moderate to high reps of calisthenics andbodyweightexercisestoimprovefitnesstestingscores,aswellastoburnoffsomeofthebulkyoucreatedduringthewinterweightliftingcycle.Progressingtherunningeachweekiscriticaltothiscycleandwillhelppreventover-userunninginjurieswhenstartingbackupagain.Asampleof this process is the original Complete Guide to Navy SEAL FitnessBeginner/IntermediatePhases.
Second Quarter: Calisthenics/Cardio Workout (more advanced):This phase takes the last cycle and builds upon it further with moremaximumeffort(highrep/highmileage)cardioworkouts.Typically,at
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the end of this cycle you will reach a peak in cardiovascular andbodyweightperformance.Atthispoint,youwillbereadyforachange.Asample is theTwelveWeeks toBUDSWorkoutof theoriginalCompleteGuide to Navy SEAL Fitness. Typically, we see our best PST results inAugust/September of the year just before we start to add weighttraining.
Note:Thisbookisbasedonthefollowingthirdandfourthquartersoffitness:
ThirdQuarter:SomeCalisthenics/SomeWeights/CardioWorkouts:This quarter marks your beginning to change your routine a bit.Decreaserepsofcalisthenics,butaddweights incrementallyeachweekto build up your strength. Cardio options grow by adding more non-impactcardiotoyourrunningroutineasyoutaperabittopreparefortheweightcycle.
Fourth Quarter: Nearly 100 percent Weights/Less Running/MoreNon-ImpactCardio:Asaformerfootballplayerandpowerlifter,Ihavealwaysenjoyedthiscycleandfoundthatwithin4–8weeks,Iwasbacktomyoldmaxweight(1repmax)inseveralexercises,includingbenchpress,powerclean,anddeadlifts.However,wewillnotbefocusingonone repmaxworkouts, as it will bemost beneficial to gomoderatelyheavy and keep the reps at the 5–10 range. Usually weight gain willaccompanythiscycleandtypicalresultsare10–15pounds,especiallyifyouliketowatchfootballandeat!Thelegswillfeelgoodonoccasionalrunsafterafewweeksoftaperingdowntomorenon-impactcardio.WhenyoupushyourfitnesstoextremesthewayIhavethroughoutmyteens,20s,30s,andnow40s,youneedtocreateabreakfromalltheelementsofyouryearlyroutine.Periodizationandactivepursuitofrecoveryisrequiredtoachievethat.Youmayhavetoadjustthepointinyouryearwhenyouplacetheweights;awinterweightphasemaynotberightforyou.Forinstance,youcouldbeacross-countryrunnerandcompeteinthefallandwinter.Youdonotwanttobeliftingduringyourseason,soitisrecommendedthatyoushifteverythingafewmonthstotherightanddoitintheoff-season.ThesamegoesforifyouareplanningongoingtoBootCampduringthespring.Youwanttobeat
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yourbestinthePT/runandswimworkouts,sopeakingbyspringinthesePSTeventsisagoodwaytogotoBootCamp;atwhichpointyouwouldbeusingBootCampasyourtaper.Thisisonlyonemodelofaperiodizedprogram,notthemodel,soadjusttofityourgoalsasnecessary.Remember:fitnessisajourney,notadestination.Keepchangingandgrowing!WhenIwasintheSEALteams,weactuallyusedthistypeofprogram,
aswinterdivingwasalwaystoughwithoutextrabulk.Webulkedupoverthewinterinordertohandlethecolderwatertemperatures.Thisstyleoftrainingdoeshaveaveryusefulpurposetacticallyaswellasphysiologically.
GettingStartedThewarm-upplaninthenextchapterwillassistyouingettingstartedwithyourworkoutsandPSTssafely.Repeatthesedynamicexercisesattheendofaworkouttohelpwithpost-exercisesorenessaswell.
GettheBloodFlowingWarmupthebodywithashortrun,bike,swim,orjumpropetogettheheartpumpingandbloodflowingthroughthemuscles.Neverdotheseexercises/stretchescold.
DynamicStretchingAquickandeasy-to-followdynamicstretchingroutinewilldemonstratethewaytowarmupandprepareforworkoutsandraceday.Priortoworkingout,take3–4minutesandgetwarmedupwiththelegmovementsinthenextchapter.
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JumpingRopewithCrossRopeCablesAddingropejumpingtothisworkoutplaniseasytodobutmuchmorechallengingwiththejumpcablesmadebyCrossRope.Ifyouarenotafanofregularjumproping,youmayfindjumpropingwitha4–5poundcablemorefunandabetterworkoutandwarm-updrill.
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LightThighStretch
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WARM-UP
WeighttrainingexercisesbuildmuscleandincreasejointandtendonstrengthneededforanySpecialOpsTrainingandanycontactsport.Neverbeginliftingweightsifyouhavenotproperlywarmedup.Inskippingthewarm-up,youcouldpotentiallytearand/orstrainthemusclesyouaretryingtodevelop.
Findingwhatworksbestforyouasawarm-uproutinewillhelpyoutoachieve the best results possible. It is critical to your success in bothfitness testingaswellasSEAL training thatyou learnproperlyhow toincreaseyourflexibility;thisshouldbeyourfirstgoalbeforestartinganyfitness/athletic activity. Increased flexibility has been proven to aid inbloodcirculation,preventionof injuries, increased speed,and rangeofmotion.The followingdynamic stretch routine isaquickandeffectivewaytoproducetheseresults.Followthisprogramofexercises/lightstretchesbeforeandafteryour
workout.Performthesestretchesordothesemovementsforatleast20–30secondseach(unlessotherwisenoted).
DynamicWarm-upandKeyStretchesJogorBike:5minutesButtKickers:1minuteFrankensteinWalks:1minuteBoundinginPlace:1minuteSideSteps:30secondseachdirectionLegSwings:1minute
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Calf/ShinWarm-Up:1minuteBurpees:1minuteLightArm/Shoulder/ChestStretchLightThighStretchHamstringStretchHamstring/PiriformisRollBackRollLightITBRollShinRoll
WARNINGUPFORWORKOUTSANDPFTDAY
Jogforfiveminutesordoaseriesoflightcalisthenics(jumpingjacks,crunches,push-ups,orsquats)priortostretching.Dynamicstretchingisamajorpartofwarminguppriortoanyathleticmovements.Inordertoreducemusclefatigueandsorenessandpreventinjuries,performagoodwarm-upusingthesedynamic/staticstretches.Youcanalsousethesetowardstheendofahardworkouttocool-downfromstrenuousactivity.
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BUTTKICKERS—1MINUTE
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Jogslowlyandflexyourhamstrings,pullingyourheelstoyourbuttoneachstep.Performfor30–60seconds.
FRANKENSTEINWALKS—1MINUTE
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Walkandkickhighwitheachstep.Trytokickyourhandsinfrontofyou.Do10kickswitheachleg.
BOUNDINGINPLACE—1MINUTE
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Performhigh-poweredskippingfor1minute.Startwithregularskipping,andthenliftyourkneeshighwitheachstep.Performinplacefor1minuteoracrossa50–100-yardfield.
SIDESTEPS—30SECONDSEACHDIRECTION
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Worklateralmovementintothewarm-up.Mixinafewsquatswithcrossovers.Performfor1minute,movingsidetosideineachdirection.
LEGSWINGS—1MINUTE
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Standstillandliftyourlegsbackandforth,keepingyourlegsstraightandusingfullrangeofmotionofyourhip.Swinglegsleftandrightinfrontofyourbodyfor10repseachleg.
CALF/SHINWARN-UP—1MINUTE
Alternateliftingyourheelsandtoesoffthefloor.Thisisashins/calvesbuildertohelpstrengthenlegsforrunning/rucking.
LIGHTARN/SHOULDER/CHESTSTRETCH
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Pullyourarmacrossyourtorsotostretchrear/deltoidandtrapeziusregions.Thenpullyourarmsbackwardasfarasyoucantostretchthechest/frontshoulderconnections.
LIGHTTHIGHSTRETCH
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Standing,bendyourkneeandgrabyourfootattheankle.Pullyourheeltoyourbuttandpushyourhipsforward.Squeezeyourbuttcheekstogetherwhilekeepingyourkneesclosetogether.Holdfor10–15secondsandrepeatwiththeotherleg.(Youcanholdontosomethingforbalanceifyouneedtooryoucanliedownonyoursideandperformthisstretch.)
HAMSTRINGSTRETCH
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Fromthestandingposition,bendforwardatthewaistandcomeclosetotouchingyourtoes,slightlybendingyourknees.Gobackandforthfromstraightlegstobentkneestofeelthetop/bottompartofthehamstringstretch.Youshouldfeelthisstretchingthebacksofyourthighs.Foradeeperstretch,slightlybendyourkneesandrelaxyourback.
Takeyourheadasclosetoyourkneesaspossible,feelingthestretchinboththelowerbackandtheupperpartofthehamstrings.
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AdvancedCrunch
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ABDOMINALEXERCISES
ADVANCEDCRUNCH
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Lieonyourbackwithyourfeetstraightintheair.Crossyourhandsoveryourchestandbringyourelbowstoyourkneesbyflexingyourstomach.(Donotperformthisexerciseifyouhavehadalowerbackinjury;placefeetonthefloorinstead.)
REVERSECRUNCH
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InthesamepositionastheAdvancedCrunch(thispage),liftyourkneesandbutttowardyourelbows.Leaveyourheadandupperbodyflatontheground.Onlymoveyourlegsandbutt.(Donotperformthisexerciseifyouhavehadaseverelowerbackinjuryorifthishurtsyourback.)
DOUBLECRUNCH
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CombinetheAdvancedCrunch(thispage)andReverseCrunch(thispage)togetherinonemotion.Youwillfeelthisonetwiceasfast.
RIGHTELBOWTOLEFTKNEE
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Crossyourleftlegoveryourrightleg.Flexyourstomachandtwisttobringyourrightelbowtoyourleftknee.
LEFTELBOWTORIGHTKNEE
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Crossyourrightlegoveryourleftleg.Flexyourstomachandtwisttobringyourleftelbowtoyourrightknee.
BICYCLES
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Thisisamixbetweenoppositeelbowtokneecruncheswithbicyclingofyourlegs.Alternatefromsidetosideforprescribedrepsanddonotletyourfeettouchthefloor.
SIDEBENDSWITHWEIGHTOVERHEAD
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Whileholdingadumbbellorplateoveryourheadwithbothhands,simplyleantotheleftandrightatleast10timesperside.
HALFSIT-UPS
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Withyourhandsonyourhips,liftyourtorsooffthegroundhigherthanacrunchbutnotashighasafullsit-up.Yourlowerbackwillremainonthefloorattheupposition.
SIT-UPS
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Lieonyourbackwithyourarmscrossedoveryourchest,keepingyourkneesslightlybent.Raiseyourupperbodyoffthefloorbycontractingyourabdominalmuscles.Touchyourelbowstoyourthighsandrepeat.
Donotperformtheseabdominalexercisesifyouareabeginner!Theseexercisescancauseinjuryforthosewithweakorinjuredbacks.Ifyoucannotdothelowerbackexercise/swimmerexercisesorPlankposeforatleast1–2minutes,donotattempttheseexercises.
CROSSSIT-UPS
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Lieonyourbackwithyourkneesbentandfeetflatonthefloor.Raiseyourupperbodyoffthefloor,butaddaslighttwistandtouchyourrightelbowtoyourleftkneeandreturntothefloor.Alternateandtouchyourleftelbowtoyourrightkneeandrepeatthesequence.
FLUTTER-KICKS
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Placeyourhandsunderyourhips.Liftyourlegs6inchesoffthefloorandbeginawalkingmotion,raisingeachlegapproximately36inchesofftheground.Keepyourlegsstraightandmovingthroughtheentiremotion.Thisisafour-countexercise:eachrepconsistsoffourkicks.
LEGLEVERS
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Liftyourfeet6inchesoffthefloor.Raisingbothlegsapproximately36inchesofftheground,keepyourlegsstraightandofftheflooruntilthespecifiednumberofrepetitionsarecomplete.
TIPSTOREDUCESTRAINONTHELOWERBACKWITHLEGLEVERS,FLUTTER-KICKS,ANDSCISSORS
•Liftyourbuttoffthegroundaboutaninchandplaceyourhandsunderneathyourbuttbone.•Layonehandontopoftheothertogetahigherliftofthebutt,thustakingsomeofthestrainoffyourlowerback.•Keepyourkneesstraightanddotheseexercisesatafullrangeofmotionofyourhips(yourlegsshouldmovefrom6inchesoffthe
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floortovertical).
SCISSORS
Lieonyourbackandliftyourfeet6inchesoffthefloor.Openandclosebothlegsapproximately36inchesapart.Keepyourlegsstraightandofftheflooruntilthespecifiednumberofrepetitionsarecomplete.
ATOMICSIT-UPS
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Liftyourfeet6inchesoffthefloorasifyouweredoingaLegLever(thispage).Pullyourkneestowardyourchestwhilesimultaneouslyliftingyourupperbodyoffthefloor.ThisisamixbetweenaSit-UpandaLegLever.
HIPROLLS
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Lieflatonyourbackwithyourkneesintheairasshown.Whilekeepingyourshouldersonthefloor,rotateyourhipsandlegstotheleftandright.
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PlankPose—Advanced
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BACKEXERCISES
SWIMMERS’LOWERBACKEXERCISE
Lieonyourstomachandliftyourfeetandkneesoffthefloorbyflutter-
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kickingrepeatedlyasifyouwereswimmingfreestyle.Builduptoflutter-kickingfor1minuteorkeepyourfeetstill,butoffthefloor.
Runningwillaffectyourlowerandupperback.Makeitflexibleandstrongusingthefollowingexercises.
PLANKPOSE
Keepyourbackstraightandabstightwhileplacingyourelbowsandtoesonthefloorandholdingforaslongasyoucan.Buildupto1minute(advancedis3–5minutes).
Whenyouexerciseyourstomachmuscles,makesuretoexerciseandstretchyourbackaswell.Thestomachandlowerbackmusclesareopposingmusclegroupsandifoneismuchstrongerthantheotheris,youcaneasilyinjuretheweakermusclegroup.
PLANKPOSE—ADVANCED
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Tightenabswhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Ifyourshouldersbotheryouoryourarmsarenotbuiltup,dothissameexerciseonyourelbowssothatonlyyourelbowsandtoesaretouching.Infact,whenyoufailatpush-upsduringyourworkout,stayinthispositionforanextra30–60secondseachtime.Thiswillprepareyouwellforthelongperiodsinthe“leaningrest”aswellasstrengtheningthecoreforcrawlingobstacles.
ARMHAULERS
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Lieonyourstomach.Liftyourchestslightlyoffthefloorandwaveyourarmsfromyoursidestooveryourheadfor30seconds.
REVERSEPUSH-UPS
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Lieonyourstomachinthedownpush-upposition.Liftyourhandsoffthefloorinsteadofpushingthefloor.Thiswillstrengthenyourupperbackmusclesthatopposethechestmuscles(thereardeltoidsandrhomboids).
BIRDS
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Lieonyourstomachwithyourarmsspreadtotheheightofyourshoulders.Liftbotharmsofftheflooruntilyourshoulderblades“pinch”andplacethemslowlyinthedownposition.Repeatfor10–15repetitionsmimickingabirdflying.
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DumbbellRows
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UPPERBODY
EXERCISES
REGULARPUSH-UPS
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Lieonthegroundwithyourhandsplacedflatnexttoyourchest.Yourhandsshouldbeaboutshoulder-widthapart.Pushyourselfupbystraighteningyourarmsandkeepingyourbackstiff.Lookforwardasyouperformthisexercise.Thisexercisewillbuildandfirmyourshoulders,arms,andchest.
WIDEPUSH-UPS
FromthesamepositionastheRegularPush-Up,placeyourhandsaboutsixtotwelveinchesawayfromyourchest.Yourhandsshouldbegreaterthanshoulder-widthapart.Theslightchangeofthearmdistancechangesthefocusofwhatmuscleareexercisedsothatyouarenowbuildingthechestmorethanyourarmsandshoulders.
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TRICEPSPUSH-UPS
FromthesamepositionastheRegularPush-Up(thispage),placeyourhandsunderyourchestabout1–2inchesawayfromeachother.Spreadyourlegsinordertohelpwithbalance.Thisexercisewillconcentratemoreonthetricepsofthearmthanthechest.
DIVEBOMBERPUSH-UPS
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Getintoapikepushuppositionasshown.Loweryourselftothepositionasshowninthesecondphoto,asifyouwereaplanedivebombing.Straightenyourarmsinordertofinishasshown.Repeatinreverseordertoreturntothefirstpose.
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SuspensionTrainerOptionsUsingpiecesofequipmentliketheTRXisbeneficialtothecoreandchallengesyoumorethanthetypicalcalisthenicsexercise.AddsomeTRXAtomicPush-Upstoyourpush-uprepetitionsinthisworkoutifyouhavethispieceofgear,createdbyNavySEALs.
TRXAtomicPush-Ups:Placeyourfeetintofootstrapsandgetintothepush-upposition.Bringyourkneesuptowardyourstomach,straightenyourlegs,anddoapush-up.Repeatthiskneesup/push-upcycleformultiplereps.Thisisatougherprogressionoftheregularpush-upforthosewhohaveaTRXorwantabiggerchallengewhendoingpush-ups.
FormerNavySEAL,RandyHetrick,createdtheTRXtoaddresstheneedofhisfellowSEALStostaymissionfitwithoutagymwhileondeployments.IspokewithRandyrecentlyatafitnessconferenceandwebothremarkedathowat40+yearsold,bothofourbacksarestrongernowthantheyeverwereinourtwentieswhenwewereintheSEALteams!WebothcreditthistotheTRXaddedtoourworkoutprograms.Imagesshouldbereadclock-wise.
PULL-UPS(REGULARGRIP)
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Grabthepull-upbarwithyourhandsplacedaboutshoulder-widthapartandyourpalmsfacingawayfromyou.Pullyourselfupwarduntilyourchinisoverthebarandcompletetheexercisebyslowlymovingtothehangingposition.
PULL-UPS(REVERSEGRIP)
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Grabthepull-upbarwithyourhandsplacedabout2–3inchesapartandyourpalmsfacingyou.Pullyourselfupwarduntilyourchinisoverthebarandcompletetheexercisebyslowlymovingtothehangingposition.Keepyourhandsinanddonotgowiderthanyourshouldersasyou
candevelopelbowtendonitissimilartothatoftenniselbow.
ToaddsomevarietytoyourPull-Ups,trychanginggripsduringtheworkouttoincludebothwideandclosegripPull-Ups.Simplychangeyourgriptoclosegripbyhavingyourhandstouchduringyourrepetitions.PlaceyourhandswiderthanyourshoulderstogetawidergripPull-Up.
PARALLELBARDIPS
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Grabthebarswithyourhandsandputallofyourweightonyourarmsandshoulders.(Donotdothisexercisewithaddedweightifyouareabeginner,orifyouhavehadapreviousshoulderinjury.)Tocompletetheexercise,bringyourselfdownsothatyourelbowsforma90-degreeangle(nolessofanangle)andreturntotheupposition.
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ThisprogressionisnotastoughastheregularParallelBarDips,butwhenoutsideandnotnearasetofbars,thebenchdiponapicnictableisagreatmethodtoworktheshouldersandtriceps.
Pull-upsanddipsarecrucialinyourtrainingbecausetheywillhelpyoupullyourselfupandoverclimbingobstacleswhenfacedwithawall,rope,orladderclimb.
BENCHPRESS
Lieonyourbackonabench.Keepyourlegsbentwithbothfeetflaton
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theflooronbothsidesofthebench.Extendyourarmsupward,grabthebarordumbbellsslightlywiderthanshoulder-width,andslowlylowerthebartoyourchest.Thebarshouldhitjustbelowthenipplesonyoursternum.Extendyourarmsagaintoalockedpositionandrepeatseveraltimes.
PULL-DOWNS
Usingapull-downmachine,grabthebar,sitdown,andpullthebartoyourcollarbones.Keepthebarinfrontofyou(performingPull-Downswiththebarbehindyourneckcanbedangeroustoyourneckandshoulders).Changegripsonthepull-upbarasyouareable(wide,regular,close,andreverse).
DUMBBELLROWS
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Bendoverandsupportyourlowerbackbyplacingyourhandandkneeonthebenchasshown.Pullthedumbbelltoyourchestareaasifyouwerestartingalawnmower.
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FrontRaise
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LIGHT-WEIGHTSHOULDEREXERCISES
LATERALRAISE
Keepyourkneesslightlybent,shouldersback,andyourchesthigh.Lifttheweightsparalleltothegroundinasmooth,controlledmotionwhilekeepingyourpalmsfacingtheground.Followwiththenextsixexercises
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withoutstopping.(Itisrecommendedtouseddumbbellsunder5poundsforthisexercise.
Thefollowingshoulderroutineisforanyoneinphysicaltherapyafterundergoingrotatorcuffshouldersurgery.Youwillfindittobeoneofthetoughestshoulderworkoutsever—untilyougetusedtoit.
THUMBSUPLATERALRAISE
Afterperforming10LateralRaises(thispage),perform10morewithyourthumbsup,touchingyourhipswithyourpalmsfacingawayfromyouonthedownmotionandraisingyourarmsnohigherthanshoulderheightontheupmotion.
THUMBSUP/THUMBSDOWNLATERALRAISE
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ContinuewiththeLateralRaises(thispage).Asyouliftyourarmsupward,keepyourthumbsup.Onceyourarmsareshoulderheight,turnyourhandsandmakeyourthumbspointtowardthefloor.Repeat10times,alwaysleadingintheupanddowndirectionwithyourthumbs.Imagesshouldbereadclock-wise.
FRONTRAISE
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Liftthedumbbellsfromyourwaisttoshoulderheight,keepingyourthumbsup.Perform10repetitionstoworkyourfrontdeltoids.
CROSS-OVERS
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Withyourpalmsfacingawayfromyouandarmsrelaxedinfrontofyourhips,bringyourarmsupandoveryourheadasifyouweredoingajumpingjack(withoutjumping).Crossyourarmsinfrontofyourheadandbringthembacktoyourhipsfor10repetitions.
MILITARYPRESS
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Placeonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeepyourkneesslightlybenttoreducestrainonyourlowerback.Exhaleasyoupushtheweightsoveryourhead.Slowlylowerthemtoshoulderheightandrepeatforafinal10repetitionsinthismegashoulder-pumpworkout.Themusclesusedforthisexercisearetheshouldersandtriceps(backofarm).
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BoxJumps
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LOWERBODY
EXERCISES
SQUATS
Keepyourfeetshoulder-widthapart.Dropyourbuttocksbackasthoughsittinginachair.Concentrateonsqueezingyourglutesduringtheupwardmotion.Keepyourheelsonthegroundandkneesoveryourankles.Yourshinsshouldremainverticalatalltimes.Extendyour
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buttocksbackward.Donotkeepyourbuttocksoveryourfeetorextendyourkneesoveryourfeet.Thisexerciseworkstheglutes,quads,andhamstrings.Performwithorwithoutadumbbell/kettlebellinyourhands.
HALFSQUATS
IntensifyyoursquatsbydoingHalfSquats.Whileinthefullsquatposition,holdtheposeandpushyourselfupanddownwithina6-inchrangeofmotion,justlikeridingahorse.Donotstraightenyourlegsuntilyouhavecompleted20–30repsasindicatedintheworkoutsection.
WALKINGLUNGE
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Keepyourchestuphighandyourstomachtight.Takealongstepforwardanddropyourbackkneetowardtheground.Standuponyourforwardleg,bringingyourfeettogetherandrepeatwiththeotherleg.Makesureyourkneeneverextendspastyourfoot(inotherwords,keepyourshinvertical).
PerformingWalkingLungesisanotherwaytogetfrompointAtopointΒwithinyouroutdoorworkoutarea.Buildupto100-yardlungewalksandeventually400-yardlungewalkstoprepareyourlegsforlongdaysoftraining.
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STATIONARYLUNGE
Takeabigstrideforward.Bendbothkneesasyouloweryourselfsothatyourfrontthighisnearlyparalleltothefloor.Liftyourselfupsothatyourkneesarestraightbutyourfeethaveremainedinthesameposition.Ifyouhavebadknees,eitheravoidthelungeexerciseoronlygohalfwaydown.
BOXJUMPS
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Usingaboxabout20inchesinheight,jumpupontotheboxandstraightenyourtorso/hipstocompletethemotion.Steporjumpdownandrepeat.
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BuildyourexplosivepowerinyourlegsbyaddingBoxJumpswhenyouseeaparkbenchwhileoutsiderunningordoingPTexercises.
DIRTYDOGS
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Intheall-foursposition,liftyourleftlegfromthehiptoworktheglutesandhelpbalancethehip/ITB/thighconnections.(Thisisgreatforhipdevelopmentandfinswimming.)Repeatwiththerightleg.
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FULLBODYEXERCISES
WOODCHOPPERSQUATWITHDUMBBELL
Addadumbbelltothesquatbyswingingtheweightoveryourheadwhenstandingandbetweenyourlegswhensquatting.Keepyourheadupandyourbackstraight.
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WOODCHOPPERLUNGEWITHDUMBBELL
Addadumbbelltothelungeandswingfromoveryourheadtotheoutsideofthefrontlegwheninthedownposition.
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AddtoyourarsenaltheKettlebellSwingandtheKettlebellCleanandPressduringyouroutdoorworkouts.Thesemakegreatcircuitworkoutsoutsideasshownintheworkoutchartsandwilladdsomevarietytoyourworkouts.
KETTLEBELLSWING
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SimilartotheWoodChopperSquat(thispage),explodewithyourlegsandhipstobringthekettlebellordumbbellaboveyourhead.
MULTI-JOINTDUMBBELL(MJDB)#1
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Performabicepcurl,thenpressthedumbbellsoveryourheadwithamilitarypress,andgostraightintoatricepsextension.Repeatinreverseordertoreturntothestartingposition.
MULTI-JOINTDUMBBELL(MJDB)#2
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FollowMJDB#1(thispage),butaddinasquatwhenyourhandsareinthedownbicepposition(byyourhips).Imagesshouldbereadclock-wise.
MULTI-JOINTDUMBBELL(MJDB)#3
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FollowMJDB#2(thispage)andaddasquatthrustand1–5push-ups(fivepush-upspercycleisrecommended).RepeatinreverseorderandcontinueMJDB#2.
DEADLIFT
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Withthebarbellontheground,placeyourfeetaboutshoulder-widthapartandbenddowntograbthebarasshown.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadupright.Pullthebarbelltoyourhipsbystanding(straightenyourlegsandkeepyourhipsforward).Usethelegsandhipstolifttheweight,notyourlowerback.
NOTE:Donotperformthisexercisewithaheavyweightifyouhavenevertrieditbefore.IfyouarenotcomfortablewiththeOlympicliftsinthisbook(suchasdeadlift,powerclean,orhangcleans),replacewiththeMJDBexercisesortrythemwithdumbbellsinsteadofabarbell.
POWERCLEAN
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ThePowerCleanisoneofthemostdynamicexercisesinathletics.Makethismovementfastandgetthemomentumofthebarbellmovingquicklyfromthestartsothatitisaneasytransitionwiththepowerrelayintoyourtorsoandarms.Stretchyourtricepswellbeforedoingthisliftinordertogetyourelbowshighandinfrontofyou.Thishelpsbalancethebaronyourfrontshouldersandfingers.
HANGCLEAN
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NOTE:Performthisexercisewithalightweightbarbellordumbbells.
Withthebarbellontheground,placeyourfeetaboutshoulder-widthapartandbenddowntograbthebarasshown.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadupright.Pullthebarbelltoyourhipsbystanding(straightenyourlegsandkeepyourhipsforward).Usethelegsandhipstolifttheweight,notyourlowerback.Swingthebarbelltoyourchestbybendingyourkneesanddroppingyourwaist6–12inches.Thebarbellshouldbestationarybetweenyourchestandcollarbones,withyourelbowsliftedhighinfrontofyou.Droptheweighttoyourwaistandrepeat.
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HANGCLEANWITHFRONTSQUAT
ThisvariationoftheHangCleanisagreatadditionforallmusclegroups.Liftthebarbelltowaistheight.Explosivelyshrugyourshouldersatthesametimeasyoupushoffthegroundwithyourfeet,andimmediatelydropunderthebarbellinafullfrontsquatposition.Straightenyourlegsandfinishtherepetitionbystandingupright.Thisoptionisharderandrequiresmoretimetolearnwithlightweights,butyouwillfindthatitchallengesyourlegs,back,arms,andlungswhen
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performing5–10reps.
BURPEES
Dropintothepush-upposition.Quicklydropyourchesttothefloorandbacktotheupposition.Bringyourfeetup,stand,andjump4–6inchesoffthegroundtofinishtherep.
8-COUNTBODYBUILDERPUSH-UPS
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Thisisanall-timefavoritegroupPTexerciseandisidealwhenpreparingforanobstaclecoursebecauseitisagreatsimulationexercisewhenmixedwithpull-ups,shortruns,andcrawls.Startingfromthestandingposition,dropyourhandstothefloorandgetintothepush-upposition.Doapush-up,openingandclosingyourlegs.Bringyourlegsunderyourtorso,andthenstandup.
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THRUSTERS
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Explodeupwardfromthefrontsquatpositionstraightintoanoverheadpressorpushpress.
THRUSTERSWITHDUMBBELLS
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Youcanperformthisexercisewithdumbbellsorevenasingleplate.Thegoalistosquatandforcefullystand,usingthemomentumoftheupwardmovementtolifttheweighteasilyoveryourhead.
ThedifferencebetweenThrustersandPushPressisthatyougomuchdeeperintothesquatpositionwhendoingtheThruster.ThePushPressisaslightkneebendcomparedtotheThruster.
PUSHPRESSWITHBARBELL
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Slightlybendyourkneesandexplodeupwardwhileliftingthebarbell(tosimulatealog)overyourheadinapowerrelay.
Note:Thisisnotashoulderpress;useyourlegstoaddmomentumtothelift.
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AlloftheseexerciseswillhelpyouwithlogPT,butthebestlogPTexerciseisthePushPress.WorkonteamworkPushPresses.Ifyoucandothisasateamunderalog,yourlogPTexperiencewillbemuchbetter.
BEARCRAWLS
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Walklikeabearonallfours.(Thisgetstoughafterafewhundredyards.)NOTE:YoucanBearCrawljustaboutanywhere.Crawlinbetweenexerciselocationsandbuildupto100-yardcrawlsandeventually400-yardtoprepareforthosebrutallylongdaysduringHellWeek.
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StairCrawlsFindasetofstairsandBearCrawlbackwardsupthestairs.ThisrequiresstrongershouldersthantheaverageBearCrawlandworksthecoremuchharder.Becarefulwiththisprogressionasitcanbepotentiallydangerous.DonotdothisunlessyouareabletoBearCrawlatleast50meterswithoutstopping.
LOWCRAWLS
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Crawlonyourbellyacrossthefloorfor1–2minutesets.
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FOAMROLLERMYOFASCIALRELEASE(MFR)
EXERCISES
BACKROLL
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Sitonafoamrollerandmoveslowlybackandforthasyoulieontheroller.Moveyourlegstomoveyourbodyovertheroller.Performfor1–2minutesoneachbodypart.
Foamrollersareoneofthebestrecoveryinventionsofthecentury.Understandtheterm“myofascialrelease”andapplyittoyourpre-andpost-workoutroutine.Youcanuseafoamrollertoalleviatepainfromtypicaloveruseinjuriesfromrunning,runninginsand,andrucking.Getsmartonthefoamrollerandlearnhowtorolloutyourbackandilliotibialband(ITB).Usetheroller,especiallyafterexercise.
LIGHTITBROLL
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Lieinasideplankpositionandplaceafoamrollerunderyourhip.MoveforwardandrollyourITBfromthehiptobelowtheknee.Performfor1–2minutesoneachside.
SHINROLL
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Placearollerunderyourkneesandslowlykneeldown,placingbothshinsontheroller.Slowlyrollbackandforthfrombottomofthekneetothetopoftheankle.Whendone,flexthefootandpointthetoestostretchtheshins20–30timesoneachleg.
HAMSTRING/PIRIFORMISROLL
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Sitonthefoamrollerandslowlyrolltheconnectionofthehamstringsintoyourhips.Rollallthewaytojustaboveyourkneestoloosenthehamstrings.
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THEWORKOUTS
Inthefollowingworkouts,youwillseeindicationssuchas“Repeat5–10times.”Intheseinstances,youshouldrepeattheexercisesthatfollowuntilyoureachtheendofthecircuitofexercises.
Swim/Run/Bike20Minutes:Theseareoftenyourchoicesforcardioexercise.Somepeopleprefertoswim,row,orbikeratherthanruckingorrunning.Itisuptoyou.Justgetmovinganddosomecardioexerciseforthatday.Ifyouwish,youcanevenpickmorethanoneoptiontodoforthatdayandmixinaruckwithaswim,orevenabikeride.
Plank–1Minute:Youwillnoticea“1minute”indicationnexttothePlankpose.SeehowlongyoucanholdthePlankandholdfor1minute.Buildupto4-5minutes.
Light-WeightShoulders:ThisreferstotheLight-WeightShoulderWorkout(thispage).Whenyouseethis,youneedtodosixexercisesinarowusingalight-weightdumbbellset(forexample,5pounds)for10repetitionsofeachexercise.
5-6WorkoutsPerWeek:Thedaysintheworkoutaresetupforyoutoget5-6workoutsperweekasyoucanfitintoyourschedule.Youpickyourrestdaysandifyouwanttoaddasixthworkoutonafiveworkoutperweekcycle,thenaddanotherlongercardioday.Usethisextradaytoworkonyourpersonalweakness.
RunningatGoalPace:Whenyouseesomethingsuchas“run¼mileatgoaltimedrunpace,”thismeansthatyoushouldrunthe¼mileatthe
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goalpaceyouhaveforthe1.5miletimedrun.Ifyourgoalisa9minute1.5milerun,youneedtorunthesepacedintervalsata90-secondpace.
SwimmingIntervalsatGoalPace:Whenyouseesomethinglike“5×100metersatgoalpacefor500meterstimedswim,”thismeansyouwillswimeach100metersatyourgoal500-meterspace.Thisisnotasprint,butapacedeffortworkouttohelpyoureachyourgoal.Forinstance,ifyouwantan8:20(or500seconds)500-meterswim,youneedtoswimyour100metersin100seconds.NOTE:TheNavySEALtestismeasuredinyardsandtheAFPJPASTismeasuredinmeters.Pleaseusemeters/yardsinterchangeably.
WeightedSquats:Whenyouseethisexercise,itisyouroptiontousetheWoodchopperSquat,abarbellfrontorbacksquat,orjustholddumbbellsinyourhandswhilesquatting.
BikePyramid:Whenyouseethebikepyramidworkout,thisrequiresastationarybikethatallowsyoutoadjusttheresistance.Makeeachminuteofyourworkouttougherbyaddingalevelortwoofresistanceuntilyoufailtokeepupwithaminimum80rpm.Thegoalistodothisforatleast20minutes.
ObstacleCourseSimulationWorkout:YoucansimulateaPTobstaclecoursebyperformingthefollowingexercises:
•8-CountBodyBuilderPush-UpsorBurpees
•Pull-Ups
•PyramidWorkout:Run25meters,perform1Pull-Up;run25meters,perform1Burpee.ContinuethiscycleuntilyoufailatPull-Ups.Therecommendedmaximumamountis20–25sets.
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PreparationforObstacleCourses:Usethe8-CountBodyBuilderPush-UporBurpee/Pull-UpPyramid:Thisisonehardcoreworkout.Doone8-CountBodyBuilderPush-Up,run20meterstoapull-upbar,anddo1Pull-Up.Runbacktotheareawhereyoudidthepush-upsandthendotwo8-CountBodyBuilderPush-Ups.Runbacktopull-upbaranddo2Pull-Ups.Keepthiscycleof8-CountBodyBuilderPush-Ups,shortruns,andPull-UpsuntilyoufailatthePull-Ups,thenrepeatinreverseorder.
GetCreative:Aftera1-5setwarm-up,makeitsothatyoudonotwalkorruntoandfromthepull-upbartothepush-uparea.Instead,gettherebydoingLowCrawl,BearCrawl,FiremanCarry,dragapartner,froghop,crabwalk,Lunge,SideSteps,orotheragilityexercises.Ifyouhavesomethingavailablelikeawallorafence,jumpthattobettersimulatetheobstaclecourse.
FiremanCarryandFarmerWalk:Theseexercisesrequireyoutocarrysomeoneorsomethingheavy.TheyaremeanttosimulateboatandlogcarriesatBUD/S.OneofthebestplacestoinsertFiremanCarriesandFarmerWalksareduringtheshortrunsintheworkoutcharts.
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KettlebellFarmerWalk:Takeyourkettlebellsordumbbellsanywhere.Addthemtotrackintervalworkoutsandoutdoorpull-upbarworkoutsandusethemasweightswhenperformingtheFarmerWalk.(Ifyoudon’thavekettlebells,youcanalsouseabackpackloadedwithweights.)
FiremanCarryDrills:ThesemakegreatprogressionswhendoingshortrunsbackandforthinyourPTareaaswiththePull-Up/Burpeepyramidworkout.Grabyourpartner’srightwristwithyourlefthand,bendatthewaist,dropyourshoulderjustbelowyourpartner’sgroinarea,anddrapeyourpartneroveryourshoulders.Forthepartner,crossyourlegsandsqueezethecarrier’sshouldersforatighterfit.Placeyourfreelefthandinthesmallofyourcarrier’sbackforextrasupport.Enjoytheride!Whenindoubt,makethatshortruntoandfromthepull-upbarstougherwithaFiremanCarry.
Onthefollowingworkoutcharts,youwillseeDays1–6.Fitthe5–6workoutsintoyour7-dayweekbasedonyourschedule.Youcanpickthedayoffthatfitsbestforyourscheduleandfitnessneeds.
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Beforeyoustart,taketheNavySEALPhysicalScreeningTest(PST)togaugeyourstartingcondition:
•10minutetransitiontorunningclothes•Push-Ups:2minutes•Rest:2minutes•Sit-Ups:2minutes•Rest:2minutes•Pull-Ups:(asmanyaspossible)•Rest:10minutes•ReadPSTTransition(seethispage)•Run:1.5miles(timed)
WelcometomyNavySEAL/SpecialOpsWeightTrainingWorkout,whichhasbeentestedoverthepastfouryearsonavarietyofhighlytrainedathletesandveterans.AsIsaidinthebeginning,thisisnotabeginnerplansobesuretoalterifneededtoavoidoverexertionorinjury.
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Week1:IntroductiontoWeightsintoPT/CardioMix(selectweightsoyoucanachieverecommendednumbers)
Week2
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Week3
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Week4
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Week5
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Week6
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WORKOUT#2:ADDINGMORE
WEIGHTS/LESSRUNNING(WEEKS7–12)
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Thefollowingsixweeksarededicatedtomoreweightsandlesscardio.Weightwillincreaseastherepsdecrease,andyourmileageforcardiowilldecrease.However,thecardiowillremaineasyandtakeplaceaftertheweightworkoutinordertoburnfatatoptimallevels.
Ifyouwishtokeepthecardiohighduringthenextsixweeks,justaddthecardioofyourchoice.Personally,Iselectanon-impactcardioduringthissix-weekperiodtogivemylegsabreakfrompreviousseveralmonthsoflongerdistancerunning.Onthelastpageoftheworkoutsectionyouwillfindagreatswimmingandbikeoptionalworkoutplan.
Anotheroptionistorepeattheprevioussixweeksinordertogetanothersixweeksofweight/PTmixedwithmoderatecardio,thenyoucandothesamewiththenextsixweeksofweights/lessPTandcardio.Italldependsonyourgoals.
Week7
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Week8
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Week9
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Week10
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Week11
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Week12
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WORKOUT#3:HARDCORENIXOFWEIGHTS,
CALISTHENICS,ANDCARDIOOPTIONS
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(WEEKS13–18)
Thefollowingsixweeksaremixinginmoreweights,calisthenics,andcardiothantheprevioussixweeks.Weightwilldecrease,repswillincrease,andmileageforcardiowillalsoincrease.However,thecardiowillbeeasyandwillbedoneaftertheweightworkoutinordertoburnfatatoptimallevels.
Ifyouwishtokeepthecardiohighduringthenextsixweeks,justaddthecardioofyourchoice.Personally,Iselectanon-impactcardioduringthissix-weekperiodtogivemylegsabreakfrompreviousmonthsoflongerdistancerunning.Thiscycleisgoodtobuilduponrunningoverthenextsixweeks.Onthelastpageoftheworkoutsectionisagreatswimmingandbikeoptionalworkoutplan,ifyouneedsomemorenon-impactoptions.
Anotheroptionistorepeattheprevioussixweeksinordertogetanothersixweeksofweight/PTmixedwithmoderatecardio,thenyoucandothesamewiththenextsixweeksofweights/lessPTandcardio.Italldependsonyourgoals.
Week13
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Week14
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Week15
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Week16
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Week17
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Week18
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SUBSTITUTIONWORKOUTS
Thefollowingarealternateoptions,includingswimmingandbikingexercises,whichyoucaninsertintoyourworkoutswherenon-impactcardioiscalledfor:
QuickWorkoutsSwimming:
•300metertimedswim(plus5repsof100metersprints)
•200meterwarm-up
•10repsof50metersprints(with30–45secondrestsinbetween)
•500metercooldown
BikeRiding(orElliptical):
•Bike/Ellipticalpyramidfor20-minuteworkoutfortheweek
•Dolevelresistanceincreaseof2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20.Holdeachlevelfor1minute.Doforwardsprogressionfortenminutes,andthenrepeatinreverseorderfor20minutestotal.
MediumWorkout•25metersprints(20reps),rest20seconds
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•50metersprints(10reps),rest30seconds
FastWorkout•100meterpyramid:-Swim100meters,keepingapacebetween1:20–1:40-Rest30seconds,swim100meters(5reps)-Repeatinreverseorderbutrestwith50meters,usingaslowerswim(breaststroke,backstroke,etc.)
LongerWorkout
•500meterwarm-up
•100metersprints(5sets)
•50meterkickboard(5sets)
•50meter—armpullonly(5sets)
•Swim500–2000meterswithorwithoutfins(non–stop)
BasicHypoxicWorkout•Swim100meters(4strokes/breath)
•Swim200meters(6stroke/breath)
•Swim300meters(8stroke/breath)
•DoPTfor5minutes(push-ups/abs)
•Swim100meters(4sets)at8strokes/breath)-Rest30secondseach100meters•DoPTfor5minutes(push-ups/abs)
HypoxicWorkout•Swim300–500meters-4stroke/breath-6stroke/breath
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-8strokes/breath-10stroke/breath•Totaldistance:900–1500meters
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WEIGHTGAINTIPS
Ireceivethisquestionoftenfromyoungmenandwomenintheirteensandearlytwenties:howdoIgainweight?IrememberwhenIwasthatage,gainingweightwasdifficult,butitcanbedonewithaproperdietandastrength-trainingprogram.Weightgainissomethingthatisnoteasytodocorrectly,asyou
probablyknowalready.Peoplewhocannotgainweightusuallyhaveahighmetabolism,whichmakesgainingsohard.ThekeytoweightgainistodoeverythingBIG.Youhavetoeatbigandliftbig,inordertogetbig.Thisisyournewmotto!Manypeoplethinkweightliftingisthekeytogainingweight,andwhileitisanextremelyimportantpart,yourdietisjustasimportant.Toputitassimplyaspossible,therearefivesimplestepstogainingweight:
1.CaloriesIN:Counthowmanycaloriesyoueatinanormalday.Donotchangeanything,justeatasyounormallywouldandcounthowmanycaloriesyouconsumed.Thisisextremelyimportant,sotrytobeasexactaspossible.Weighyourself.Ifyouarenotgainingweightorlosingweight,thisnumberisyourbaselinecaloricintake.
2.EatBIG:Startingthedayafteryoucountedcalories,eat500caloriesmorethanyounormallydo.Forexample,saythatthe
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dayyoucountedcalories,youcounted2,000asyourbaseline.Fortherestoftheweek,youwouldnoweat2,500caloriesperday.Insteadofeating3bigmealsperdayoreatingallday,allthetime,spreadthosecaloriesoutover5–6smallermeals.Eatonemealevery2½to3hours.Togetbig,youhavetoeatbig!Rememberthat.Makesureyouaregettingthesegoodcaloriesfromgoodcarbohydrates,protein,andfats.
3.Weightlifting:Getinthegymandlift!Thisisanotherimportantsteptogainingweight,somakesureyouaredoingitcorrectly.
4.WeighYourself:Attheendoftheweek,weighyourself.Youwillnoticeyouaregainingjustafteroneweek!Now,donotexpecttoseea10poundincrease.Gaininganymorethan1or2poundseachweekisunhealthyandmeansyouareputtingonwaytoomuchfat.Instead,lookfor1or2poundgainsattheendoftheweek.Whilethismightnotsoundlikemuch,rememberthatyoucanbegaining5–8poundspermonth,sobepatient.
5.AdjustAsNeeded:Hereisanimportantone.Atsomepoint,youwillstopseeingweightgain.Whenthishappens,youwillhavetoeatevenmore.Whenyoustopgainingforatleast2weeks,itmeansitistimetostarteatinganextra250calorieseachday.Everytimeyouseeyouhavenotgainedweightforatleast2weeks,addanextra250calories,untilyouhavereachedyourgoal.
NOW,evenmoreimportant:KEEPWORKINGOUT!Donotjusteattogetbig.Lifttogetbig,too!
MoreImportantTipsforGainingWeightStayawayfromtoomuchbadfat!Weneedgoodfats,fromfishoils,nuts,oliveoils,etc.Eventhoughweightgainisyourgoal,getridofthechipsandcandy.Nomorefastfood,nothingfried.Youshouldsticktohighprotein/goodfatfoodsliketunafish(andotherseafood),chickenbreast,turkey,ham,leanmeats,fruits,andvegetables.
Carbohydratesareanimportantassetaswell.Addingoodfruits
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andvegetables,althoughyoumaywanttoaddinsomemilkshakes/proteinshakesaftermealstotopoffthecalorieaddition.
Drinkwater!Drinkaroundonegallonperday,moreifyoucan.Whilethisisalotofwater,itwillbetterallowyoutogainweight.Justmakesureyousipitthroughouttheday,ratherthanconsumingquartsduringmeals.Thatwilltakeupspaceinyourstomach.
FoodsThatWillAssistwithWeightGainBelowisalistoffoodsyouwillwanttoeattogainweight:
Eattheseinmoderationifyouaretryingtoloseweight,butaddadditionalhelpingsifyouaretryingtoboostyourcaloricintaketo2,500–3,000caloriesormoreperdayinordertogainweight—evenmoreifyouareveryactiveduringyourworkouts.
Milkshakes(Whole/2%)SaladdressingMayonnaiseCheeseBurgersRaisinBranCerealOatmealCrackersCroissantPeanutbutterandjellyClubsandwichesBagelCreambasedsoupPrimeribSteakIceCreamChicken
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HamSteakFishNuts,AlmondsBeans,PeasPotatoesCarrotsBananasProteindrinks
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HOWTOBECOMEANAVYSEAL
DoyouthinkyouhavewhatistakestobecomeamemberofNavalSpecialWarfare/SpecialOperations?Ifyouthinkyoucanhandlesomeofthetoughestmilitarytrainingintheworld,youshouldbeawareofsomerecentchanges.Now,theSpecialWarfare/SpecialOperationscommunitieseachhavetheirownratingsourcecodes,aswellasapreparatory“A”schoolforstudentsstartingtrainingafterbootcamp.TobecomeamemberoftheNavalSpecialWarfare/SpecialOperationscommunity,younowhavefourchoices:
NavalSpecialWarfare
1.SEAL:SeaAirLandcommandos,theSpecialForcesoftheNavy.
2.SWCC:SpecialWarfareCombatantCrewmanworkinsupportofSEALmissions,aswellasotherengagementsthatrequirespecialboattacticsandoperations.
NavalSpecialOperations
3.EOD(NavyDivingandExplosivesOrdnanceDisposal):Dismantleunexplodedordnance,includingunderwatermines,landmines,andIEDs(ImprovisedExplosiveDevices).
4.NavyDiver(DeepSeaDivingandSalvageOperationsandTraining):Theseskilleddiversarespecialistsinrecoveringand/or
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repairingNavyshipsandequipment.
SEEwww.sealswcc.comforofficialSEAL/SWCC/EOD/Diverrecruitinginformation.
BecomingaMemberofNSWBelowarethestepsrequiredtobecomingamemberoftheNavySpecialWarfare/Operationsenlistedcommunity:
Step1:ChooseaSpecOps/SpecWarSourceRating
Gotoarecruiter’soffice.YouwillhavetosignupforaregularNavySourceRatingtojointheDelayedEntryProgram(DEP).However,onceyoupassthehighstandardsoftheNavySEAL/EOD/DiverPhysicalScreeningTest(PST),youwillbegivenanewdesignation.Thenewratingsarethefollowing:
•SEAL:(SO)•SWCC:(SB)•EOD:(EOD)•Diver:(ND)
TheNavySEAL/SWCCDraft:AnewsystemusedbyNavalSpecialWarfarehasbeenhelpingtoscreenrecruitsbeforetheygettoSEALorSWCCtraining.ItiscalledtheSpecWarDraft.PleasebecarefulnottogetthisconfusedwiththeVietnamWar-eradraft.TheSpecWarDraftismoreinlinewiththeNFLdraftprocess,andthePSTisnowconsideredtheSpecWarversionoftheNFLCombine.Butyes—younowhavetocompeteinordertogotoBUD/SorSWCC.TherearenolongerminimumstandardsthatwillgetyoutoSEAL/SWCCtraining.AlsotakenintoconsiderationinyourcompositedraftscorearetheASVAB,CSORT,youreducationlevel,andotherfactorsthatmakeyouabetterorworsecandidate.ThecurrenttrendintheSEAL/SWCCrecruitingworldisthatahugenumberofcandidatestakethescreeningtest.ThestudentsaregradedonthePSTbyaddingthetimesoftheir1.5miletimedrunand500yardswim(measuredinseconds).Theythensubtractthenumberofpush-ups,
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sit-ups,andpull-ups(thenumberofpull-upscompletedismultipliedby6forscoring)fromthatnumber.ThelowestscorewinsandthecandidatewiththelowestPSTscoreisatthetopofthedraftlist.Allthismeansisthatthenumber1candidaterankedwillgotoBUD/Sfirst,aslongastheotherelementsofthetotalscorecompositeareinline.Inshort,itpaystoacethefitnesstesteventhoughitonlymakesupapartofyourentiredraftscore.
Forexample:Ifyougetan8:20swim(500seconds)anda9:00run(540seconds),addingthosetogethernetsyouabasescoreof1,040.Nowletussayyoudo100push-upsandsit-upsin2minuteseach:youwouldthensubtract200pointsfromthe1,040toget840.Now,sincepull-upsareharder,theyareweightedheavierinyourscore:youget6pointsperpull-up.20pull-upsgivesyou120points.Nowsubtract120from840toget720.
This(720)isconsideredanaboveaveragescoreonthedraft.YounowhavetostrivetoscorefarabovetheminimumstandardstoattendBUD/SandSWCCtraining.YouarecompetingwitheverykidinthenationwhowantstobeaSEAL/SWCC.CandidatesaregiventhetestbyaSEAL/SWCCMentorwhoisacontractedformerNavySEAL,SWCC,EOD,orDiver.ThementorprogramismadeupofformerSpecWar/SpecOpsmembersanditistheirjobtogetyoureadyforyourfuturetraining.And,equallyasimportant,itistheirdutytoscreenoutthosewhoarenotmakingthegrade.YouhavetobeintheDelayedEntryProgram(DEP)totakethePSTwithyourMentor.TheSEALMentorandSpecWarDraftProgramsarejustwaysofmakingsurethat,onanationwidelevel,thebestcandidatesaregoingtoBUD/SandSWCCtrainingandarepreparedenoughtomakeitthroughtrainingphysically.AskyourlocalrecruiterabouttheNavySpecialWarfare/SpecialOperationsMentorinyourarea.OnceyouareDEP,youcantrainwiththeMentorinyourarea.
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Step2:BootCampTraining
AllrecruitswillreporttoGreatLakes,Illinoistoattendbasicmilitarytraining.DuringBootCamp,youwillberequiredtotakeandpasstheSpecialWarfare/OperationsPSTagain.IfyoupassatBootCampyouareofficiallyinthepre-trainingcommunity,meaningyouwillreceiveorderstotheNavySEAL/SWCC,EOD,orDivingSchools.
Step3:Pre-Training
AfterBootCampyougettoworkoutforalivingatGreatLakesSpecWarPRE-BUD/Sprogram.YourjobistolearnabouttheSpecialWarfareandSpecialOperationsCommunitiesaswellstartanextensivephysicaltrainingprogramfor6–8weeks.Thepre-trainingprogramistohelpcandidatesgetintobettershapeasBootCampdoesnotproperlyprepareaSEAL,EODTech,orDiverfortheiradvancedtrainingprograms.Thepre-traininginstructorsarenotinterestedinweedinganyoneout
atthispoint.ThegoalofthistrainingistoteachcandidatesthattheywillnotsurvivethenextphaseoftrainingiftheystrivefortheminimumstandardsinthePST.
BelowaretheminimumandrecommendedstandardsforthePST:
PSTEvent MinimumStandards RecommendedStandards
500yardswim 12:30 8–9minutes
Push-ups 50 80–100
Sit-ups 50 80–100
Pull-ups 10 15–20
1.5miletimedrun 10:30(inshoes) 9:00–9:30
YoustillhavetoshowuptoBootCampinaboveaverageshapeanditisrecommendedthatyoubeabletohitalloftheaboverecommendedscorespriortoBootCamptoensureaproperphysicalfoundation.
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Step4:NavySEAL,SWCC,EOD,andDiverTraining
SEALcandidatesattendBasicUnderwaterDemolition/SEALTraining(BUD/S),agruelingsix-monthtrainingprogramthatteachesthebasicsofSEALmissions.Candidateswilllearnpatrolling,marksmanship,land/seanavigation,SCUBA,underwaternavigation/explosives,andavarietyofothercombat-relatedskillstoexcelintoday’swarclimate.
SWCCcandidatesattendtheNavalSpecialWarfareCombatantCrewmancourseinCoronado,CAfor22weeks.Therecandidateslearnavarietyofskillsrelatedtosmallboattactics,marksmanship,andcommunications,allwhilestillhavingtoendurearigorousfitnessprogramdaily.
EODcandidatesstarttheirphysicallyandmentallychallenging51weeksoftrainingandwilllearnNavydiving,parachuting,marksmanship,warfaretactics,andexplosiveordnancedisposalofavarietyofbombs,mines,torpedoes,andimprovisedexplosivedevices.
NavyDivercandidateslearnthebasicsandbecomethemostadvanceddiversintheworld.Tobecomethatskilled,diverswilllearntoperformshipsalvage,battle-damagerepair,deep-oceanrecovery,combatsalvage,emergentunderwatershiprepair,aswellasremotelyoperateddivingvehicles.ThetypesofpeoplewhoperformwellatSpecialWarfareandSpecialOperationstrainingprogramshaveseveralcommontraits.Askanyofthesespecialoperators,“Didyouthinkaboutquitting?”andyouwillusuallygetthesameanswer.“NO!”Duetoproperphysicalpreparation,yourbodyhasabetterfoundationtoremainfitthroughoutmonthsofgruelingtraining.Hereisalistofthosecommontraitsheldbysuccessfulgraduatesfromtheseprograms:
KnowingHowtoPlaywithPainManygraduatesoftheseSpecialOpsprogramswereformerathletesandknowthedifferencebetweeninjuryandpain.Sports,martialarts,toughworkouts,andlifeingeneralcanhelpyouknowwhatthedifferenceis.Graduatesknowhowto“tapeitupandplaywithpain”ifrequired.ThisiswheretheysaythatSpecialOpsTrainingis90percentmental.Itis
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notacademicallymental,butismentallychallengingbecauseyouhavetodealwithpainanddiscomfortonadailybasis.
TeamPlayerUnderstandingwhatitmeanstobeateamplayeriscritical.Onceagain,sportstendtobethebestsourceforthistypeofskillandareaninvaluableassettowardsbeingaSpecialOperationsTeammember.
LiveToCompete,NotJustSurviveGotoyourtrainingprogramseekingtowineveryphysical,tactical,oracademiceventthereis.Bethebestrunner,swimmer,PTer,ropeclimber,shooter,andlandnavigator.Nooneisgoingtowinthemall,butifyoucanconsistentlybeinthetop5–10percentoftheclass,youwillneverthinkaboutquitting.ManypeoplewhoendupquittingtrainingintheSpecialOpsprogramswenttotrainingwiththemindsetof“justtrytosurviveit.”
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TheFarmerWalkwithaweightedpackasshownheretrainsyouforhoursofboatandlogcarriesatBUD/S.
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BUILDINGMENTALTOUGHNESS
Ihavehadtheopportunitythroughoutmylifetotestmydesireandmotivationtoserveandperformataveryhighleveloffitness.SincemyparticipationintheFightSciencetelevisionshow,wheretheytestedmyabilitytohandlecoldwaterandperformonaSpecOpslevel,Iamoftenaskedaboutimprovingmentaltoughness.Icannotpointoutoneparticulareventinmylifethathelpedmebuildmentaltoughness;Icanonlythinkofmany—alifetimeofeventsandhabits.Iwasneveroneofthosekidswhonaturallyexcelledatathleticsin
school,butItriedtoworkharderthananyoneelseinhighschooldid,andplayedfivesportsduringmyfouryears.Iworkedoutbeforeschool,didmysports,ranhomeafterpractice,andthenstudiedhard.WhenIgotintotheNavalAcademy,thereweremanypeoplelikeme,manyofwhomhadworkedevenharderthanIhad.IsoonlearnedthatIcouldmakeevenmoreuseofmytime;and,asaresult,IattainedanevenhigherleveloffitnessthanIpreviouslythoughtpossible.IagainthoughtIhadreachedmypeakinmySEALtrainingpreparation;thenIwenttoBUD/S.Iwaswellprepared.AllofmyUSNAclassmates(therewere20ofus)
whowenttoBUD/SgraduatedandbecameSEALs.Thatisa100percentgraduationrate,inaschoolthatboastsaboutits75–80percentattritionrate.Wewereatightbunchwhocompetedwitheachother,whichjustmadeusallworkharder.Irememberpeoplequittingeverydayandmy
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classmatesandIwouldsaytoeachother,“Ithasn’tevengottenhardyet—whyarepeoplequitting?”Ifyourphysicalconditioningisatthehighestlevel,youdonothavetotapintoyourmentaltoughnessuntillater,inachallengingevent.However,inordertobuildthattypeofphysicalconditioning,youhavetotapintoyourmentaltoughnesseverydayofyourpreparationtraining.Itmightbeadaywhenyoudonotfeelliketraining,butyoudoitanyway.Itmightbegettingoveranewhurdlelikerunning,orswimmingfaster,ordoingathousandpush-upsinaworkout.Regardlessoftheobstacle,traininghardtogetoveritformonths,orevenyears,willbuildupmentaltoughness.
HellWeek—MyUltimateTestAtBUD/S,wetrulytrainedtocompete,notjusttosurviveeachday.Ourpreparationenabledustocompeteandsucceedwithouthavingtotapintoourmentaltoughness—yet.ButbythetimeHellWeekarrived,mentaltoughnesstrainingwasabighelp.YoucannottrainforHellWeek;itisatruegutcheck.WeallaskedactivedutySEALs,“HowdowebetterprepareourselvesforHellWeek?”Amongstourselves,wehadkickedaroundtheideaofgettingcolderduringourworkouts,orstayinguplaterandsleepingless,evengettingunderthelogmoreinourworkoutsforlogPT.WedidthisforawhileandthenourSEALchiefstationedattheAcademy,RichBlack,said,“HellWeekislikeakickinthenuts—youcan’treallytrainforthatwisely.”Welaughedandagreed,butwemadeourworkoutsharderallthesame,andpreparedwellthatlastyear.Asyoumightimagine,weallhadthesamedoubtsinourheads:werewetoughenough?However,weweresowellpreparedthatwewereabletoturnthatdoubtinto,“NowayamIquitting;IjustprayIdonotgethurt.”Littlevictorieslikewinningtheobstaclecourse,doingthemostpull-upsonthePST,orhavingthefastestswimintheclassweredailychallengesthatreallyturnedBUD/Sintoacompetitionandmadeitfun,ratherthanfeelinglikeatorturesessionwherewewerejusttryingtosurviveeachday.ThisiswhereIcameupwiththesaying,“TraintoCompete—NotJustSurvive.”ItreallyhelpedmakeBUD/Saseriesofracesasopposedtopainandtorture.
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WhenBUD/SClass180startedFirstPhase,wehad120students.BythetimeHellWeekstarted,weweredowntolessthan90studentsinourclass.Peoplelefteverydayforavarietyofreasons.Toocold,toomuchstress,toomanypush-ups,toomuchrunning,toomanywaterskills;bytheend,BUD/Swillgiveyoutoomuchandtoomanyofeverything.ThenightbeforeHellWeek,wewerealljackedup.Wecouldnotsleep,butweforcedourselvestorestandjustwaitedforthelateOctoberHellWeekof1991tobegin.BUD/Sclass180wasabouttobreakoutforHellWeek.HundredsofblankroundsfiredfromM-60gunsandlargeamountsofsmokeandconcussiongrenadesmadeusallawareofwhenHellWeekstarted.Wespentthefirstthirtyminutesstayingasclosetoourswimbuddiesaswecouldanddidhundredsofrepsofpush-ups,flutter-kicks,runningtothesurfzone,andgettingwetandsandywhilethesoundsofbullets,bombs,andinstructorswithbullhornsdirectedoureverymove.Westayedwettheentireweekandlost40membersoftheclass.WeeventuallylowcrawledfromtheGrindertotheocean(about200meters,mostlyonpavement)andstayedinthesurfzonelockedarm-in-arm,singingsongsinthedarkforafewhours.Wewerecold,butnotfreezing,butalreadyhadmembersfromtheclassquittingwhilewewereinthesurf.Wegotoutofthewateranhourorsobeforemidnight.Weknewwewouldeatroughlyeverysixhoursandourmentalgoalwastomakeittothenextmeal.Duringthenexttwohours,wegrabbedthelogsandstartedlogPT.WeknewthatafterHellWeekwasfinished,wewouldbedonewithLogPTatBUD/S,sowewereactuallyexcitedtostartandfinishourlastlogPTatBUD/S.
LogPTDuringHellWeekWestoppedaroundmidnightthinkingitwouldbeourlastlogPTandthatwecouldfinallyeatsomething,butevidentlythefirstmealwouldnotbeuntil0600soweranaroundforafewhourswiththeIBSboatsonourheadsbeforecomingbacktothelogs.Wait—logPTagain?WedidlogPTuntil0600breakfast.Thiswasaboutfourhoursofrunning,lifting,workingtogetherasateam,andlayingonourbackshalf-nakedonthesteelpierontheBaysofCoronado.OnethingHellWeekwill
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forceyoutodo:youwillworktogetherasaboatcrewteamoryouwillsufferforit.WeactuallygottoeatbreakfastandthencontinueddoinganothersixhoursoflogPTuntillunch.WelaterfiguredoutthatourlastlogPTsessionwasabout12hourstotal.YoustillgetthefullbenefitfromlogPTduringHellWeekthesedays,fromwhatIhearfromrecentBUD/Sgraduates.
One-ManLogPTThisisawaytodoone-manlogPT.Ifyoudon’thavealog,thenresorttotheweightroomoptionusingthedumbbellsorbarbellPushPress(thispage)andThrusters(thispage).Gettingtheshouldersandcoreaccustomedtotheweightofalogisasmartpreparationtoolifyouarenotaseasonedlifter.Restthelogontheshouldersandgetusedtothatdiscomfortasyouwillbemovingthelogwithyourboatcrewinthisposition.
TheDaysTurnIntoNightsWemadeitthroughthenight,gotsomechow,andwerereadytogotothenextmeal.Wespentthefirstdaydoingfour-miletimedrunsasaboatcrew(whichisonlyasfastasyourslowestmanis)andmoresurftortureandlowcrawls.Thewhistledrillsbecameinstinctafterhundredsoftimes.Onewhistle:dropandprepareforincoming;twowhistles:lowcrawltowardtheinstructor.Thiswasaconstantdoublewhistle(tweet-tweet,tweet-tweet)andyoukeptlowcrawlinguntilyoucouldtouchtheinstructorblowingthewhistle.Threewhistleblastsmeantyoucouldstandupandrecover,butitalwaystookatleast100yardsoflowcrawling.Infact,forafewmonthsafterHellWeek,whenmyalarmon
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mywatchwouldwakemeupwiththesame(beep-beep,beep-beep)Iwokeuplowcrawlinginmybed.Thedaysgotwarmwithoutbeinghot,butthenightsgotcoldaswesanggoodbyetothesunshineandhellotothedarkness.“Goodbyesunshine,hellodarkness,”wesangeverynightuntiltheinstructorsgottiredofourvoices.Thenwespentthenextfewhoursinthesurfzoneeithersingingordoingboatraces.
WhydoesitalwaysrainduringHellWeek?ForasmanytimesasIhavewatchedorbeeninCoronadowhenaHellWeekwastakingplace,ithasalwaysrained.Itrainedonusaswellandmadethenightsalittle
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colder,butthewatertemperaturewasactuallywarmerthantheairtemperaturesotherewasnosuddenshockofbeingcold.Butyouwerecoldinthelongterm,andyouneverstoppedshaking.Youneedallthecaloriesyoucangettostaywarmwhenyouarethatcoldandactive,soitishighlyrecommendedtoeateverythingonyourplate(andyourbuddy’splateifheleavesanythingforyou).Stayfull,staywarm.Rememberthat.
RunningwiththeBoatonYourHeadThereisnothingworsethanthisduringHellWeek.Manypeopleagreethattheconstantpoundingoftheboatonyourheadisthehardestthingtoendure.Youwilldothisformilesandprayyouwillbeinthewatersoonsoyoucanpaddleasopposedtorunning.Thereisnogoodspottogetundertheboat.Themiddleoftheboatputsconstantpressureonyourheadandthefrontandthebackgettobouncingonyourheadasyourunwithyour6–7manboatcrewsunderthe200–300poundboat.Howcanyouprepare?Neckexercisesaresmarttoaddintoyour
training,aswellasgoodcoreworkoutsforbothabsandlowerback.IwishIwouldhavehadtheTRXbacktheninmypreparationphase,asmybackat43isstrongernowthanitwasat23duetotheconstantcoreworktheTRXdoesforme.Butsomehangcleansandpowercleansaregoodtoo,ifyoudonothavethatbackgroundunderyourbelt.
WhatWasThat?Afteryourthirddayofstayingawakewithnosleep,youstartseeingweirdthings—hallucinationsresultingfromsleepdeprivation.Whatisreallyhappeningisyourbrainwantstogotosleepandgointoadreamland,soyouactuallystartseeingyourdreamssuperimposedonreality.Youcanbetalkingtoyourbuddyandhefallsasleepstandingup.Itisfunnywhenhewakesuptalkinggibberish.Itisalsoreallyweirdtoseecartoonsrunningtheobstaclecourse,oralittlemusclemaninplaceofafirehydrant.Oneofourboatcrewmemberskeptseeingawallandtriedtopushoffthewallduringour“aroundtheworldpaddle.”ThepaddleisaboatracethatstartsintheBayontheAmphibiousBaseandyouhavetopaddleoutoftheBayintothePacificOceanandthensouthtoBUD/S.Thistakesmanyhours,butifyouwin,youactuallygetsome
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sleeptime.Ourboatcrewwonandactuallywaitedfortwohoursforthelastboatcrewtoarrive.Wewatchedthemgethammeredforlosing.Wesleptonthesand,underanoverturnedIBShuddledtogetherfortwohours;despiteappearances,thiswasprobablythemostcomfortablesleepIhaveeverhad.ThiswaswhenIrealizedIhadregressedbacktoaprimalancestor.Iwasananimal,acaveman.Weallhavethisskill.Itjusttakesextremeeventsforustoengagetheprimalinstinctsoftrulylivingwithinafight/flightresponse,butweallcandothis.Afteryoubustyourbuttforthreedays,youprettymuchgointo
zombiemodeandjustgetthingsdone.Thereisapointwhenthereisnothingtheinstructorscandotohurtyou.Whataretheygoingtodotoyou?Makeyoudomorepush-ups,getyouwetandsandyandcold,makeyourunmore?However,therearemomentstowardthelasthalfofHellWeekwhen
youhavetoengagethethinkingpartofyourbrainagainandactuallyplanmini-missionsofstealthandconcealment,whereyouhavetohidefromtheinstructors.Winnersgettohangoutbyahugebonfireandyoucanevenstaywithyourboatcrewaslongassomeoneinthegrouptellsjokesthatmaketheinstructorslaugh.Youalsostartrunninglikeanoldmanwithseriouschaffingafter4–5daysofbeingwet,cold,andsandy.ThereareothereventsduringHellWeekthataremorefunthan
challenge,butIguessthatdependsonyourmindsetasyouaregoingintoandthroughit.BUD/SHellWeekteachesyouthatthehumanbodyistentimesstrongerthanthemindwillletitbe.Youreallyhavetoturnofftherationalthinkingpartofyourbrainthattellsyouthatyouneedtogotosleep,rest,andrecoverafteralongdayswork.Youactuallyhavetoregressbacktoacavemanstate,wherethereareno“creaturecomforts.”Youlearntoenjoyfoodasawonderfulgift,momentsofsleepfeelslikehoursandjumpingintoaswimmingpoolfeelslikeabath.Regardless,finishingHellWeekstillstandsasthedefiningmomentforamemberofaSEALteam.YouhaveearnedtherighttostarttrainingtobecomeaSEALafterthisgut-check,andyoushowtheSEALsthatyouwanttobethereandyouwillnotquitwhenneededbyyourteam.
AboutMentalToughnessTrainingPreparingforanySpecialOperationstrainingprogramcanbe
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challengingandcanoftenleadyoutoquestionwhetheryouaretoughenoughtoendure.Whoknowsif,atthemomentwhenyoubecomephysicallyexhausted,youwillbeabletosuckitupandnotquit?Theansweristolearnhowtoplaywithpainanddiscomfort.Theskillyoumustpracticeandlearnhowtodoistodisassociate.Sincebeingintroducedtothisconcept,IhaveinterviewedseveralSEALs,physiologists,andpsychologists,andhavethoughtaboutmyownexperiences.Allparties,SpecOpsstudentsandscientistsalikeconfirmedit—theabilitytodisassociateisahighlyusefulskillwithapplicationsinathleticsanddailylife,aswellasSEALtraining.Inlaymen’sterms,todisassociatemeanstodisengagefromyourbodyandfocusonsomethingelsebesidesthepain,boredom,ordiscomfortoflife.Theabilitytodisassociateshouldnotbeconfusedwiththedisassociationdisorderoftencausedbytraumaticevents,butratherrecognizedasamethodtoendurelong,painful,uncomfortable,andtiringeventslikeHellWeekorcold-waterexposure.EveryoneIspokewithhadauniquestoryregardinghowheorshewasabletodisassociate.Hereareseveralexamples:
Pain: A dental visit using no painkiller when getting a cavity filled.Manyhaveenduredthiswithafocusona“happyplace”orgazingatatinyspotontheceiling. I triedthisonce,andonlyonce; Imade itbutrealizedmydisassociationskillswerenotasstrongasIthought.
Competitive/LongDistanceRunning:Manymarathon runners spendthefirstfewmilesgettingtheirpacedownandthenspendthenext20orsomilesfocusingonsomethingelse,likebuildingahousebrickbybrick,tohelpwiththemonotonyofrunning26.2miles.Thentheycomebackand finish strong with that final kick that requires more focus toaccomplish.
Swimming: Many swimmers call what they do when swimming forhoursatatimegoingintoa“swimcoma.”Lookingattheblacklinefor6000+metersrequiresthemindtowander,butalsotobephysicallyinthe event itself. Many collegiate swimmers talk about writing termpaperswhileswimming.
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High Rep PT:When you doworkouts preparing for BUD/S, the totalreps in a pyramidworkout or super set can take you into the severalhundreds of push-ups, sit-ups, dips, and even pull-ups. Many formerSEALs talk about zoning out within 5–6 sets when doing thesemonotonous,highrepetitioncalisthenicsworkouts.
Cold Water: Thinking warm thoughts and repeatedly flexing yourmusclesatregularintervalswillhelpyoufightthecoldfromgettingintoyourbrainandtellingyoutoquit.Ialwaysthoughtwhilesittinginthefreezingwaterabouttheendofthedayinthewarmshower,puttingondryclothes,andcrawlingintobedundersomebigblankets.
TeamPlayer:Manypeoplekeepgoingjustsothattheydonotletdowntheir team. I remember taping up sprained ankles and still playing infootball gamesbecause I didnotwant to let downmy teamormiss achancetocompete.AfewoftheSEALsItalkedtoactuallybrokebonesduringHellWeekanddidnotquitwithabrokenfoot,orevenabrokenleg.Theysaidtheydidnotwantto letdowntheirboatcrewandtheirswimbuddy. To them, quittingwas not an option and they found thefocustoignorethepainbyhelpingoutothersintheteam.Howdoyougetthisabilitytodisassociate?Practice!Physiologicallyspeaking,yourbodycanproducehormonesthatcanspeedyouup(adrenaline/cortisol)aswellasopiate-likehormonestorelievepain(endorphins)simplybythinking.Ifyoudonotbelieveme,thinkaboutsomeonebustingthroughyourfrontdoorwithagunandtakingyourfamilyhostage,orthinkaboutsex;seeifyouhaveaphysiologicalresponse.ItrulythinkthatthisiswhymanyofmyworkoutshelppeoplesuccessfullyprepareforSpecOpstrainingprograms;thenumberofhigh-volumeworkoutsallowforthisdisassociationprocesstooccur,whetherbecauseofmonotonyorbyenduringpain.ThekeytothisskillworkingduringyourSpecialOpscareerisbeingabletostillthinktacticallyandlogicallywhiledisassociatingfromthepainanddiscomfortofwhatevertraininggivesyou.BeingabletodisassociatemaygetyouthroughBUD/SandotherchallengingSpecOpscourses,butbeingagoodSpecialOperatorrequiresyoutoavoidgettingintoazombiemodewhentacticaldecisionsarerequired.This,too,takes
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practice:performinglong,tiringeventswithafullmissionprofileinyourtrainingwithyourteams.Theworkoutsintheprogramwillhelpyoupracticethedissociationskillwhilestillthinkingcreativelytogetthroughtheworkouts.Breathingdeephelpsyounaturallyengagethethinkingpartofyourbrainwhenneededfortacticalthinkingdrills,evenwhenphysicallyexhausted.LikeIalwayssay:no30–45minutegymworkoutwilltrulyprepare
youforadayinSpecialOpsTraining.Youhavetoputinthetime.
HowFarisTooFar:MentallyToughorStupid?Tryingtodifferentiatethesetwoischallengingattimes.Ihavefoundthatmentaltoughnesscanborderon,orcrossoverto,stupidityveryeasily.Personally,Itendtomeasurementaltoughnessontwodifferentstandards.Fortrainingprograms,thelineispainversusinjury.Forgettingoutoflifeordeathsituations,thereisnostupidway—onlythewaythatyieldssuccess.Inalifeordeathsituation,youmaybeseverelyinjuredandstillkeepmovinginordertolive.Thisrequiresthementaltoughnessingrainedinusallasabasicsurvivalskill.Forinstance,whenplayingsportsorgoingthroughtrainingprograms
formilitary,police,andfirefighting,youwillfindyourselfinpainfromthedailygrindveryoften.Someofthesepainswillborderoninjury.Thereisafinelinebetweensuckinguppainandpushingintoamoredebilitatinginjury.Yes,youcanbestupidandpresson,andruinyourchancesofgraduationorpermanentlydisableyourselfintheprocess.Bypushingthroughpainintoinjury,youcrossthelineoverintostupidity.Sometimesitisjustluckthatgetsyououtofinjury.Itiswisetounderstandthedifferencebetweenpainandinjurywhilepre-training,aswellasduringyourchoiceoftraining.Whenyousuckuppain,itrequiresmentaltoughness.Whenyoupushthroughpainandintoinjuryjusttoavoidstoppingorquitting,thatiswhentheborderofmentallytoughandstupidbecomesfuzzy.Youarenowgamblingagainstyourlucktoavoidfurtherinjuringyourself.Beingmentallytoughhelpsyoutokeepcompetingwhenyourmind
wantsyoutoquit.OnethingIlearnedduringHellWeekatBUD/Swasthatwehaveasectioninourbrainthattellsustostopinordertopreventusfromhurtingourselves.Therearetimeswhenyouhaveto
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shutoffthatpartofyourbrain.Onceagain,yourbodyistentimesstrongerthantheuntrainedmindwillletitbe.Thistypeoftraininghelpsyoutapintothismindset,butoftenyourlifeexperiencesaswellcanbuildamentaltoughnessandresiliencethatnoonecanbeat.Beingmentallytoughcantakeusintoanotherlevelofcompetitionor
intoasurvivalmodewithsuccess.Youwillfindwhenthingsgetbadandyouareworriedmoreaboutlivingthananythingelse,yourbodywilldoalltheworkforyouwithoutthoughtofwantingtoquitordying.Ashumans,wearebuilttosurvive.Onethingthemilitary,police,firefighters,andothertypesofsimilartrainingwillgiveyouisanabilitytothinkinhighstresssituations,whenmostpeopleshutdown.Eventhen,itistherepetitioninourtrainingthatenablesourbodiestoperforminordertosurviveorhelpotherstosurvive.Thetrainingdoesnotmakeyoumentallytough;itsimplybringsitout.So,whatisthedifferencebetweenbeingmentallytoughandbeing
stupid?Simplyput,mentallytoughpeoplearenotstupid;theyarethosepeopleyoulooktobearoundwhenthereisdangeroranimpossibletaskinfrontofyou.Italldependsonyourpointofviewandattitude.Wealldostupidthingsfromtimetotime,becausewearehuman.Buttakealookatthejobsthattheprovenmentallytoughperform:runningintoaburningbuildingtosaveothers,runningacrossastreetwhenbulletsareflying,orjumpingoutofaperfectlygoodairplaneintoenemyterritory.Somemaythinkallofthesethingsarestupid,butitisthe“stupid”peoplewhokeepussafefromterrorists,criminals,burninghouses,andothernaturalandman-madedisasters.
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PSTCLINIC:THENAVYSEALENTRANCEEXAM
NavySEALPSTClinic:FormingaStrategyforSuccessOverthepast20+years,Ihavetrainedfor,taken,andadministeredcountlessNavySEAL/SWCC/DiverPhysicalScreeningTests(PST).Indoingso,Ihavecreatedasystemthatenablesboththeinstructorandstudenttogaugeprogressaccurately,aswellasmakechangestocurrenttrainingprogramstoquicklyincreaseperformanceinthePST.IfyouhavenevertakenaNavyPST,donotthinkanyofyourcurrentindividualscoreswillbeaccomplishedaseacheventhasawayoftakingrepsawayfromthenextevent,aswellasaddingtimetoyourrun.Neverbethatguysaying,“Yeah,IthinkIcanruna9minute,1.5mileandswima8minute500yardswim,”withouthavingevertriedit.Thisisacommonmistake,andresultsinmanybeingcrushedintheirfirstrealgradedPST.
Forup-to-dateinformationonrecruitmentandphysicalstandards,visittheofficialNavySEALwebsiteatwww.sealswcc.com
PracticethePST!BelowarefourrecentPSTtakersandtheirscoresthroughoutwhatIcallthe“22eventsoftheNavySEALPST.”InsteadofthinkingonlyofthefivemaineventsofthePST(500yardswim,push-ups,sit-ups,pull-ups,
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anda1.5milerun),Ibreakitdowninto22smallerpointstohelpunderstandwherethestudentneedsthemosthelpduringthePSTandhis/hertraining.
500YardSwim:MasteringtheCombatSwimmerStrokeThenumberonewaytobecomefasteratswimmingistomasteryourtechniqueandincreaseyourenduranceforthe500yardswim.Thisrequiresseveraldaysperweekofswimming,soyouwillhavetoputinthetimetomakethiseventeasier.ThetricktothefirsteventofthePSTistopaceyourselfsoyouarestillasfastaspossiblebuthaveplentyleftinyourtankfortheotherfoureventsofthetest.Asyouwillsee,thefourstudentsbelowallhaddifferentexperiencesinthePST:alltriedtopacethemselves,buttheysoonfoundoutthatbuildingupyourenduranceisalsocriticaltothistest.WhatIlookforwhenadministeringthePSTisthestudent’stimeper50yardsforeachofthetenlaps,aswellasthestrokecountittakesthemtogetacrossthe25yardpool.Thegoalistogetthestrokecountdownto5–6strokesperlengthandtoavoidlosingyourformthroughoutthe500yardswim.Asyouwillsee,afewofthestudentsneedtoworkontheirswimmingendurancebecause,oncetheygettired,theirformturnspoorandtheyaddmanystrokesperlength.Inadditiontoslowingyoudown,thismakesyoumoretiredfortherestofthePST.
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StudentA: Startedout at a sub10minutepace for the first 2–3 laps.After150yards,his strokecount started increasing,asdidhis50yardsplits.Heneedstofocusonmore200–250yardtimedswimsfor4–5setstogethisenduranceupforthisdistance. Itwashis firstPSTandheisstilllearning.
Student B: Started out sub 10 minute pace as well but was able tomaintainit;however,thefirsttwolapswereactuallycloserto8minutepace so he still started out too fast for his level of endurance.He didmaintainhisstrokecountwellwhichhelpedhimkeephis1minutelappace steady through the swim.Henowneeds to focus onmaintaining50–55secondlapsfor10lapsinhisworkoutstogetdowntothesub9zoneintheswim.
StudentC: Started out at 7–7:30 pace but maintained 45–50 secondseach lapwhich scored him a nice swim of 8minutes and he kept hisstrokecountat6–7throughthewhole500yards.Hisenduranceistherenow; if he wants to push faster times in the sub 8minute region, heneedstofocusonmaintaining45–47second50yardswims.
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StudentD:Perfectpacedswimforhisendurance.Hestartedoutat52seconds,whichisan8:40paceandendedwith8:35.The5lapsplitwasperfectly on pace for where he finished. Stroke count increased by 2strokes per length; however, 1–2 strokes per length is an acceptableincrease.
TipsforFasterTimes500yard=PACE–10×50yardswimatgoalpace–countingstrokesperlength.Whenyouseeyourstrokesperlengthstarttoincreasebymorethantwostrokesperlength,increaseyourworkoutssoyoupushthatparticulardistanceseveraltimes(like5–6sets).Usually,Irecommend1000–1500yardsofswimmingperswimworkout.Asolidworkoutforthiswouldbetentofifteen100yardswims,fivetosix200yardswims,or(whenyougetgood)twotothree500yardswimsfortime.SeeStewSmith’sYouTubeChannelforCSScritiquevideos.
StrengthSectionEventhoughtheycallthenextsectiontheStrengthSectionofthePST,itistrulyanendurance(musclestamina)test.Yourabilitytoperformmultiplerepetitionsofeachoftheseexerciseswithoutfailhasastrengthcomponenttoit,yes;buttoacethistestyouhavetobeabletotakethesetraditionalstrengthexercisesandmakeitanenduranceexercise.
Push-UpsItisvitaltomaintaintheproperstance.Yourhandsshouldbeaboutshoulder-widthapart.Lieonthefloorwithyourhandsevenwithyourchestandhandsjustoutsideshoulder-width.Toomanypeopleplacetheirhandstoohighortoolow,whichweakenstheirpush-upstremendously.Yourpartneriscountingyourrepsforyouandislookingforzeroelbowbendatthetopanda90-degreeelbowbendatthebottomofthepush-up.Ifyoudon’thaveapartner,placeawaterbottlethesizeofafist(3–4inches)onthefloorandaimtotouchyourchesttothebottle,orperformthetestinfrontofamirrortoseeyourform.
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TipsforMoreRepsForthepull-ups,sit-upsandpush-ups,letgravitytakeyoudowntoavoidwastingenergy.Slowlyletyourselfdroptothedownpositionsoyouarejustexertingontheupmovement.
StudentA: Had perfect form butwas going down too slowly and toocontrolledtomaintaina2-minutepush-upset.
StudentB:Hasalwaysbeenweakatpush-upsandisactuallyimprovingfrom previous PSTs, so his job is to keep doing push-ups past the 1-minutemarkwherehefailedanddroppedtohiskneesduringthisPST.Perfectpaceifhebuildsuphisenduranceforanotherminute.
StudentsCandD:Bothdidokay,butbothneedtobuilduptheirrepsto push the 100+ zone for a competitive SEAL slot.Usually this onlytakesa fewweeksofdoingpush-upworkouts3 timesperweek(everyotherday)inthe2minutetimedsetrange.
NOTE:Ifyoueverstartshakinguncontrollablyduringthefinalhalfminuteofyourpushuptest,DONOTtrytogetanymorereps.Whenyouareshaking,youarewastingalotofenergythatyouwillneedfortheremainingexercisesofthetestandyouwilllikelynotevencompleteanother1–2push-upsonceyoustartshaking.Thisisacentralnervoussystemoverload.Itisrecommendedtofallon
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yourchest/kneesandyourtestisdone.
Sit-UpsPlaceyourfeetflatonthefloorandraiseyourknees.Itisbesttostartoutwiththeheelsofyourfeetabout12–18inchesfromyourrump.FortheNavyPST,lieonyourbackwithyourarmscrossedoveryourchest,keepingyourkneesslightlybent.Raiseyourupperbodyoffthefloorbyflexingyourabdominalmuscles.Touchyourelbowstoyourthighsandrepeat.DuringthePFT,someonewillbecountingandholdingyourfeetforyou.
PACE YOURSELF: The most important thing is to pace your sit-ups.Manytimes,peoplestartouttoofastanddoabout30–40repsinthefirst30seconds,andendupnotbeingabletoget30–40inthenext1:30ina2:00test.Whatthistellsmeisthatyoustartedouttoofast.Ifyourgoalis 80–100 in a 2:00 period, you should pace yourself at 20–25 in 30secondsand40–50in1:00,etc.
ATipforaFewMoreRepsWhenyoufeellikeyouarefailing,slideyourbuttback2–3inchesandyouwillchangetheangleatwhichyoudoyoursit-upsandfindyourselfabletoget5–10moreifyouhavethetimeleft.
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StudentA:After1minute,studentAwasonpacetohit115–120sit-upsin2minutes,butasyoucanseehedroppedandjustgotanother30repsvs.the60repshewaspacing.Ifhedropshis:30paceto25,then50at1minute, he will see 95–100 sit-ups as he will be able to handle theslowerpaceforlonger.
StudentB:Heisstillimprovingbuthispacedropsoffafter30seconds.Heisworkingonhissetssohecanlearntousehismusclememoryskillsfor 20 reps in 30 seconds for two minutes. His next goal is 80 in 2minutes.
StudentsCandD:Bothpeteredoutafter30–60secondsandcouldnotmaintainthepacetheystarted.Theybothneedtoadd1minutesit-upssets into their workouts of 50–55 sit-ups perminute to push the nextrangeof100+sit-ups.
TheProperPull-Up(RegularGrip)Grabthepull-upbarwithyourhandsplacedaboutshoulder-widthapartandyourpalmsfacingawayfromyou.Pullyourselfupwarduntilyourchinisoverthebarandcompletetheexercisebyslowlymovingtothehangingposition.
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StudentsA,B,C,D:Allhadproper formforpull-ups, somewere justbetterthanotherswere.Ittakespracticedoingpull-ups,negatives,pull-downs,rows,andotherpullingexercisestogetbetteratpull-ups.
Student C: As he started to come close to failing, he looked up andarchedhisbackforthelastfewrepstomakesurehisbackwasgettingintotheexercisevs.justhisarms.
10MinuteBreak:TheTransitiontotheRunAfteryouperformthemaximumrepetitionsetswithyourupperbodymuscles,yourhearthasforcedbloodtoyourarms,shoulders,andtorsoleavingyouvery“pumpedup.”Runninglikethiscanbedifficultbecausetheheartnowhastopumpthebloodfromyourarmsandtorsodowntoyourlegsand,ofcourse,oxygenatethebloodrepetitively.Whenbloodis“stuck”intheupperbody,asitisafteramaximumrepetitionPTtest,yourheartpumpsharderthannormalwhenyoustarttorun.Thiscanthrowoffyourknownpace(musclememory)thatyouhavetrainedtomaintainforyourrun.Yourbreathingismorerapid,yourheartbeatisthereforemorerapid,yourarmswingisstiffratherthanfluidandrelaxed,andyourlegsareburningforoxygenatedblood.Thiswillleavemanytosayattheendoftherun,“Ifeltokayafterthefirsttwolaps,butthefirsthalfmileaboutkilledme.”Hereistheanswertothisproblem:afteryouperformthePTtest,take
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thetimeinbetweentheupperbodyexercisestostretchyourarms,chest,shoulders,stomach,andlowerback.Thenrunforabout2–3minutesataneasypacetogettheblooddowntowardyourlegs.Finally,takeabout3–5minutestostretchyourlegs.KeepshakingyourarmsthroughoutthetimeinbetweenthePTandruntoloosenup.
1.5MileRunFocusonyourpacewiththe1.5milerun.AftertheswimandPTportionsofthetest,usuallytherunturnsintoagutcheck.IfindthathavingsippedsomeGatoradeorhavingsomeextrasugarinmybodywillhelpwiththatfinalpushofenergyneededtogoanaerobicintherunforthebesttime.AfteryouhavetransitionedfromthePTportion,focusonasteadyrunningpace,inhales/exhales,andarmswingstoworkthroughthenext1.5milesofrunning.Ifyouarerunningintheheat,makesureyouhaveproperlyhydratedpriortothePST,includingyourintakeofwater/electrolytes/sugar,soyouareatyourbest.Trytocoolyourselfdowntoo.Fatigueiscauseinpartbybodyheatandexertion,socarrycoldwateronhotdays.
Student A: Had a perfect 7 minute mile pace for the first mile butdropped15secondsinthe5thlap.Focusingonfaster1mile+runswillhelppushovertheendurancedrop.
Student B: Had a 6–6:30 mile pace throughout the run and kept itsteady for one of his best timed runs ever.Work onmaintaining 1:30quarterstogettothe9minuteflat1.5milerun.
Student C: Perfect 6 minute mile pace throughout. As with his
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swimming, he nailed 6 minute mile pace for the 1.5 mile and hadenoughjuicetospeedup6secondsonthelastlaptobreak9minutes.
StudentD:Startedat6minutemilepaceandsloweddownto7minutemilepace.Needs toworkon1:30quartersandrunning3minutehalf-mileintervals.
ThissystemofbreakingdownthePSThelpsstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofwhereinthetesttheyarefailingandhowtogetoverthesestickingpoints.Thebestwaytogetbetteratthistestistotakethetestseveraltimes.Treatitlikejustanotherworkout.ThisPSTisyourentranceexam,sotakeitseriously.Neverassumeyoucanscorethismanypointsorrunthatfast;ifyouhavenottakenthistestasitisgiven,thenyouwilllikelybedisappointedinhowyouperformongameday.
TechniquesforRunningTherearedifferenttypesofrunningatBUD/S.Youhavetopassthe1.5miletimedrunsimplytogetintoBUD/S.EachweekyouwilltakeafourmiletimedruntogetthroughBUD/Swearingpants,boots,andonabeachofhardpackedsand.Therearealsoafewsoftsandbeachrunseachweek,aswellaspavementrunstoandfromthechowhalleverymeal.Alloftheserunsrequireastrongfoundationinenduringpainwhilerunning,attainedpriortoarrivalatBUD/S.Asolidbaseisdefinedat25–35milesperweekonvariedsurfaces.
Wehavecomealongwayinhowweteachrunningtoday.Nowwithsuperslowmotioncamerasthatcanbeboughtatanylocalelectronicsdepot,wecandissectastride,armswing,orfootstrikewithmoreaccuracythanwecouldinthe1980s.Therearemanydifferentstylesofrunning,anditisagoodideatolearnthemandpracticewhatworksbestforyou.OnethingIhavelearnedinmorethan30yearsofrunningisthat
differentbodytypes,load-bearingsituations,andgroundconditionscreatetheneedtolearndifferentrunningstylesforlongerdistancesandtimedruns(1.5–4miles).
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Istartedbyaskingover100peoplethequestion,“Howdoyourun?Whatformdoyouuse?”HereiswhatIfoundfromavidrunnerswhouserunningforentertainmentand/orfitnessconditioning.Manyevenrace10kandmarathondistances.
•63%didnotknowwhatformtheyran;theyjustran.
•22%usedPOSEMethod
•10%usedChiMethod
•5%usedBarefootRunningorminimalistshoes
Thefunnythingisthateveryonesworebyhisorhermethod.Eventhe63percentstatedthatthisishowtheynaturallyrun.Usingthestylesabove,wewillbreakthemdownanddiscussthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofeach.
Heel-ToeContact:WhatDoesThisMean?Iremembermyfirstcoachtaughtustorunwithheel-toecontactintheearly1980swhenIwasinmyearlyteens.Infact,Ihavetaughtthismethodmyself;buthavesincerealizedthatIwasneverrunningonmyheels—itjustlookedlikeittothenakedeye.Theactualimpactpointwasmoremid-footanddirectlyunderme,althoughmyheelsdidgrazetheground.Manyrunnerstookheel-toeliterallytomeanlandingontheheel,
rollingacrossthefoot,andpushingoffthetoe.Sometooktheheel-toecontactastheheel/toelandingonthegroundatthesametime.Myfirstcoachinrunningdidteachmetwoimportantskillsthathelpedlimitrunninginjuries:theAudibleTest,andlimitedverticalbouncingwhilerunning.Ithinkthesearevaluablenomatterwhatmethodyouusetorun.
AudibleTestTheonethingIstillusefrommycoachfromthe1980sistheaudibletest:Ifyoucanhearyourfootslappingtheflooronimpact,youlikelyarerunningwrongifjogging.Thiscouldbebecauseofheelstrike/footslap,orbecauseyourcalfandshinmusclesareoverworkingandare
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unabletoextend/flexthefootduringthefootcontact.
LimitedBounceYouwillnoticethatmostofthebestrunnersintheworldhaveverylittlebouncefromthewaistup.Inthemilitary,wethinkofthisasmarchingfromthewaistdowntopreventheadbobswhenmarching.Applyingthistorunningproducesapowerful,sustainablestride.DoasimpleYouTubesearchforKenyanmarathonrunnerstoseeperfectrunninginaction.Youwillseeverylittlebounceevenatsub5minutemilepaces.Slowthespeedtoreallyseethephysicsatworkforaworld-classrunner.ThecoachesIhadinthe1980staughtthattheheelstrikewasnota
hardstrikeonthebackoftheheelwiththetoespointingup,butonthefrontsideoftheheelclosertothemid-foot.Inthepast,Ihaveusedthisheel-toemethodinteachingwithoutanyfurtherexplanationandhavesinceexplaineditdifferentlyasmoreofamid-footstrikeandrollofthefoot.Iapologizeforanyconfusion.Weknowthathardheelstrikesarearesultofover-stridingandcanleadtomanyfoot,knee,andshininjuries.Inaddition,aheelstrikeinfrontofthebodycanlimityourmomentumandslowyoudownsignificantly.Itislikeputtingonthebrakeseachstep.Forsomerunners,whenrunningwithamid-footstrike,thehuman
eyewouldseeaheelcontactwithfootrollwhereasthesuperslowmotionshowssomethingdifferent.Theheelmaygrazethegroundfirst,butitisnotthepointofimpact;themid-pointactuallyistakingtheimpactofrunningwhenthefootisdirectlyundertherunner.
DifferentRunningForms?Manypeopleprefercertainmethodsforrunningtoothers.WhatItellthemis,“Youcannotarguewithresults.”Soifoneoftheseisyourform,anditworksforyouandmakesyouafaster/injury-freerunner,thenkeepitup.Theotherformsmayormaynotworkforyou,buttheywillworkforothers.Asyouwillseebelowtherearemanywaystorun—decidewhichoneworksbestforyou!Manyoftherunningformsthatpeopleusenowcomewiththeirown
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slang.“I’maPOSErunner,”“I’maChirunner,”or“I’mabarefootrunner.”Whatdothesemean?Herearesomeofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheforms.
POSERunningDr.Romanov,two-timeOlympicRunningcoachfortheformerUSSR,teachesmethodsofcertainbodypositions,orposes,toassisttherunnerwiththemechanicsofrunning.Thecharacteristicsofposerunningincludethefollowing:
1.S-likebodypositionwithslightlybentknees
2.Forwardleanfromtheanklestoemploygravityandworkwithit,notagainstit
3.Pullingorliftingfeetupunderthehip,notbehindthebuttocks
4.Balloffootlandingunderyourbody(yourGCM,generalcenterofmass)
Seehttp://www.posetech.com/pose_methodformoredetails.
Physiologicaldifferencesmaybeminimal,butyouneedtotestitouttoseeifitsavesyoufromanynagginginjuries.OnephysiologistIspokewith,whoworksforagovernmentagency,statedthatmanyinjuriesarecausedbyweakposteriortibialismusclesthatarequicklydevelopedonceyourunbarefootoruseafootstrikeotherthanaheelstrike.Impactonthemid-footorforefootwillatfirstchallengethecalfregionofyourlegbutwillsoonstrengthenyouformoredistanceandloadbearingmarches.
ChiRunningChirunningwascreatedbyDannyDreyer,anAmericanUltra-marathonrunnerandT’aiChipractitioner.Onabasiclevel,ChiisverysimilartoPOSErunning,withaddedChicomponents.Seewww.chirunning.comtolearnthebasicsofthisrunningstyle.Youlearntoleanwhilerunningandhavemoreinternalawarenessofhowyouarerunning.
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ThemixofT’aiChimayormaynotbeyourthing,butitneverhurtstolearninternalfocus/awarenessandlistentoyourbodywhenyouarecreatingpain.
BarefootRunningThisisthe“latestandgreatest”ofalltherunningtrendsIhaveseeninthepast25years.Itmakessensetome,asIgrewuprunningaroundbarefoot.Infact,whenIwasinelementaryschool,abouttheonlytimeIworeshoeswastoschool,church,orathletics.Inthemilitary,youwillwearbootswhilewalking,rucking,andrunning,sogettingusedtobootsiscriticalifyouareseekinganySpecOpstraining.However,runningbarefootdoesstrengthenthefeet,forcesamoreefficientstride,andcouldbebeneficialtoyourlong-termfoothealthifpracticedduringafewrunsperweek.
RuckMarchesIntheworkoutcharts,youwillseeoptionstoaddruckingtoyourcardioworkoutoptions.ThisistoprepareyourbodyfornotjustruckingatBUD/S(3rdphase),butalsotoprepareyouformovingwithweightonyourshouldersandhead(forexampleboatsandlogs).
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RuckingwiththeLoadTrainerRuckinalltypesofterrain—woods,roads,trails,tracks,orsidewalks.Getusedtomovingwithsomeweightonyourbacktosimulatewalkingwithlogsonyourshouldersortheboatsonyourhead.TheLoadTraineraddsaquickandaccuratemeasuretotrainingwitharuck.Insteadofhavingtopackandunpackyourruckwithtrainingweightoractualusefulgearforthefield,youcaneasilyaddplatestothiscreativeplateholderonyourback.
TechniquesforSwimmingSwimmingWithoutFinsAtBUD/S,99percentofyourswimswillbewithfins.YoumaydoafewconditioningswimsearlyinPRE-BUD/SandINDOC,butforthemostpartyoureallyneedtojustacethePST500yardswimwithoutfinsinordertogettoBUD/S.Thestrokesallowedincludetheunderwaterrecoverystroke(noarmsoutofthewaterduringtherecoverypartofthestroke),sidestroke,and
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breaststroke.TheCombatSwimmerStroke(CSS)isjustanicknameforamodifiedsidestroke,onethatismoreefficientandfasterthantheregularsidestroke.WhetheryouareabeginningswimmeroranaspiringNavySEAL,thisstrokecanreallyhelpyoumoveefficientlythroughthewater.TheCSSisactuallyamixofsidestroke,breaststroke,andalittlefreestyle.TheCombatSwimmerStrokeissimilartothesidestroke,sinceitisdoneonyourside;however,whilethetoparmpullsjustlikeafreestylestrokeitrecoversunderwaterlikethebreaststroke.Ifthatconfusedyou,itmaybebesttoobserve;seeourYouTubeChannelonhowweteachtheCSS:www.youtube.com/stew50smith.TheobjecttotheCSSandsidestrokeisefficiency;youshouldtrytogetacrossa25meterpoolinasfewstrokesaspossible.Ifyouaredoingmorethan10strokesperlength,youareworkingtoohard.Infact,thefastestandbestswimmersgetacrossa25meterpoolin3–5strokes.
TheStart:Inabigsquatpositionagainstthewall,pushoffandstayasstreamlined as possible as you glide at least 8–10 yards off the wall.Placeyourhandson topof eachother,placeyourbiceponyourears,andlockoutyourarms—streamlinedpositioning,likearocket.
TheGlide:Withabigdoublearmpull,addtheother3–5yardstoyourglidebypullingwithyourbackandbicepsandpushingwaterwithyourarmsusingyourtriceps.Thisisthebreaststrokepullout.
TheArmMovement:Afterthetoparmpull,itistimetobreathe;twistandbreathethenstartthebottomarmpull.Thebottomarmthenpullsahalfstroke(similartobreaststroke)andbotharmsrecovertogether.
TheKick:Usethescissorkickandtimeyourkickssothatyourtoplegalwaysgoesforward(nomatterwhatsideyouareon).Youshouldkickjustafterbotharmshavepulledandarerecovering,toaddmoreglidetoeachstroke.Trynottodolittleflutter-kicksinbetweenscissororbreaststroke kickswhile you are pulling the arms. This is awaste of energyandcan tireyouout for the500yardswim,aswellasaffectyour1.5
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mileruninthePST.
SwimmingwithFinsatBUD/SISSUE#1:FintechniquesTherearetechniquesthathelpinswimmingwithfins,butfirstyouhavetofindoutwhatworksbestforyouandyourstrengths.Athletesinsportslikefootballandsoccermaynotbethebestswimmerswithoutfins,butplaceapairofSCUBAfinsontheirlegs,andtheyarefasterthanmostoftheotherpeopleintheclass.Thisisbecausetheyhavewelldevelopedlegandhipstrengthandcanusebiggerkickstobuildspeed.Someathleteswithweakerlegs/hipsstilltendtoswimfast,butarerequiredtokickusingsmallerstridesatafasterpace.Youhavetofindoutwhatworksbestforyoupersonally.Youwillwanttolearnhowtoswimonbothsides,aswell;youcanalteryourkickaslongasyourtoplegalwaysextendsforwardonboththeleftandrightside.Learningtoswimonbothsidesoffersaformof“rest”bychangingthepull/pushstrideofyourleft/rightleg.Asfarasarmpullsandbreathing,thearmpullcanbeusedasanothermethodofpropulsion,especiallyifyouneedtorestyourlegsbyskippingafewkicksthroughoutalongdistanceswim.Manypeopleliketodoaslightpauseofkickingwhenbreathingandrecoveringthearmsforwardagaintoremainstreamlined.Aswithanyswimming,recoveringyourarmsshouldremainstreamlinedandnotanobstacletoforwardmotion.
ISSUE#2:Thefinsseemtocausepaintoyourfeetafteracouplehundredyardsandstiffnessupthefrontandsidemusclesofyourshins.Thisisamatterofconditioning.Whenfirstwearingfinswhileswimming,youshouldonlyswimafewhundredyardsandpushslightlypastdiscomfortintheankleandshinarea.Donotpushtoohardorfortoolongatfirst,asoveruseinjuriesliketendonitisinthefeetandkneescanflareup,causingyoutoswimorrunwithseverediscomfort,orworse:aninjurythatsidelinesyou.Thisprocessusuallytakesabout10–15swims,ortwotothreeweeksofswimmingwithfins.Itisrecommendedyouswim500meterswithfins;then,iftheystarttobotheryou,takeoffthefinsandswimanother500meterswithoutthem,
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andfinallytryfinsonemoretimeuntildiscomfortreturns.Dothisforafewweeksandyouwillbeabletoaddgreaterdistanceseachtimeyouswim.
ISSUE#3:Whatbrandoffins?Actually,aslongasyouhaveaSCUBAdivingfinthatrequiresyoutowearbooties(versusslip-onbarefeetflippers),youaregoodtogo.IusedmyoldSCUBAfinspriortoBUD/SandwasabletotransitionnicelywhenissuedRocketFinsandUDTDuckFeet.Youcanusewhatyouhave,orgettheRocketFinsifyouwish.IpersonallyliketheCRESSIFrogFinanditiswhatIswimwithtoday.ThebestwaytolearnhowtoswimfastistoreceivepersonalinstructionfrompeoplewhoknowhowtodotheCombatSwimmerStroke.Ifyoucannotdothat,thenyournextbestoptionwouldbetowatchvideospostedonYouTube.Infact,IteachtheCSSinover50videosatwww.youtube.com/stew50smith.TheNavyalsohasvideosonthestroke.OnceyouacetheNavySEALPST,itiscriticaltostartpracticingthetestingeventsofBUD/S.Forinstance,youwillbetestedweeklyinfourmiletimedruns(inbootsonthebeach),swimmingintheoceanwithfinsfor2miles,anddoingobstaclecourses.Evenifyouhavenevertriedthem,workingtomasterdrown-proofing(donottireyourself,though),takingaSCUBAcourse,andaddinginsomeruckingandlandnavigationissomethingtoconsiderpriortogoingtoSEALtraining.
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CLOSINGREMARKSIhopeyoufindsuccessinfollowingthisfitnessplan.Remembertoconsultyourphysicianfirstbeforestartinganyprogramifyouhavenotexercisedinseveralmonthsoryears.Ifyouneedhelpwitharelatedquestions,[email protected].
Goodluckwiththeprogram!
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AbouttheAuthor
AformerNavyLieutenant(SEAL),StewSmithgraduatedfromtheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyin1991andfinishedBasicUnderwaterDemolition/SEAL(BUD/S)training(Class182)asclassleader.HehasconstructedworkoutsthatpreparefutureBUD/SstudentsforSEALTraining,includingTheCompleteGuidetoNavySEALFitnessandMaximumFitness,aswellasmanyothermilitaryspecialopsandlawenforcementprograms.Athispersonalwebsite,StewSmith.com,StewSmithwritesabout
fitnessandacingphysicalfitnesstests.HeisalsothefounderofHeroesofTomorrowFitness,anonlinefitnessresourceforpeopleseekingacareerinthemilitary,lawenforcementorfirefighting.Ifitrequiresafitnesstesttoenter,StewSmith.comhastheanswer.StewSmithiscertifiedbytheNationalStrengthandConditioning
Associationasastrengthandconditioningspecialist(CSCS).Hisbooksanddownloadablemanualscantakeyoufrombeginnertoacombat
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conditionedveteran.Lettheseworkoutsassistyouinbecomingabetter-conditionedathlete.Thefollowingisalistofthepublishedbooksanddownloadablemanualshehaswritten.Allbooksandmanualsarefitness-relatedandaresimplywrittenaccountsofhisexperienceasatrainerandhisownathletichistory.
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AlsobyStewSmith
TheCompleteGuidetoNavySEALFitness978-1-57826-266-3
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MaximumFitness:TheCompleteGuidetoNavySEALCross-Training
978-1-57826-060-7
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TheS.W.A.T.Workout
978-1-57826-216-8
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GOTQUESTIONS?NEEDANSWERS?
GOTO:
GETFITNOW.comIT’SFITNESS24/7
VIDEOS-WORKOUTS–FORUMSONLINESTORE
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