the national programe for - un tobacco control · 2016-11-30 · tobacco growing áreas(*) 2014 104...
TRANSCRIPT
THE NATIONAL PROGRAME FOR
DIVERSIFICATION OF TOBACCO AREAS
The Case of Brazil
Brazilian Exports of Tobacco – Frist Eight Monts of 2012 to 2014
PERIOD
2012 2013 2014 VARIATION
(t) 2012-13 2013-2014
(%) (%) (t)
First Semester 267.954 263.754 169.963 -1,6 -35,6 -93.791
July 65.710 70.135 51.247 6,7 -26,9 -18.888
August 75.569 67.029 50.678 -11,3 -24,4 -16.351
Total of Eight
Months 409.233 400.918 271.889 -2,0 -32,2 -129.030
Fonte: Secex, Ministry of Development, Industry e Foreign Trade- MDIC
ACTIONS AND RESOURDES
ACTIONS PERIOD RESOURCES
FAMILIES
BENEFITED
(US$ milhões) (Nr)
Technical Assistance and Rural
Extension to tobacco growers
2012 to
2014 26,7 20 000
Technical Assistance and Rural
Extension to famers living in
tobacco growing áreas(*)
2014 104 166 155
Research and training (**) 2005 to
2013 11,6 27 260
(*) Families living in municipalities that produce over 200 t of tobacco per year
(**) 1.363 events (workshops and courses) and 565 Demonstrative Units
Data Analisis of 1 652 tobacco
growers in Southern Brazil
20.6%
53.3%
26.1%
Age of Tobacco Growers
Under 14 years
From 15 to 45 years
Above 45 years
0.9%
54.3%
44.7%
Formal Education
Iliterate
Primary School
Secondary School
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
14.7%
53.1%
9.2%
42.1% 40.0%
68.1%
13.3%
34.5%
Health Risks of Tobacco Growers
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Pension Family
Benefit
Credit of
Programe
Credit for
Planting
Credit
Investment
16.2%10.5%
15.2%
50.1%55.1%
Access to Policies
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
63%
3%
81%
6%
20%
Access to Technical Assistance
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
Income and Market
Guarantee
Lack of Alternative Other Reasons
75.0%
19.6%22.6%
Reasons for Growing Tobacco
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
Under Minimum
Wage
From 1 to 2
Minimum Wages
Above 2 Minimum
Wages
43.0%
36.4%
20.5%
Net Income of Tobacco Growers
*Minimum Wage: US$ 300,00
21.2%
78.8%
Intention to Shift to Other Alternatives
Wish to Continue growing
tobacco
Wish to Shift to Other
Alternatives
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Labour
Availability
Hard or Painful
Work
Health Problems Other Reasons
17.8%
48.9%
32.7%
51.1%
Reasons for Shifting to Other Alternatives
