the municipal court rules the city of wichita municipal court rules · 2018-02-23 · 5.3 on any...
TRANSCRIPT
The Municipal Court Rules
RULE 1: PREFATORY RULE
(a) Rules Adopted. The following rules of the Municipal Court of the City of
Wichita numbered 1 through 24 are hereby adopted effective January 18, 2018.
(b) Repeal of Former Rules. All rules of the Municipal Court of the City of
Wichita numbered 1 through 25 which were in effect immediately prior to the effective
date of these rules are hereby repealed as of January 18, 2018.
(c) Statutory References. In these rules, wherever there is a reference to
a section of a statute by number, it shall be deemed to be a reference to the Kansas
Statutes Annotated or Supplement or amendment thereto unless a different statute is
indicated.
(d) Ordinance References. In these rules, wherever there is a reference to
an ordinance of the City of Wichita by number, it shall be deemed to be a reference to
the section of the City Code of the City of Wichita or amendment thereto unless a
different ordinance or charter ordinance is indicated.
(e) Gender References. In these rules, wherever by pronoun there is a
reference to a male or a female, such reference shall be deemed to include either male
or female genders, unless the language of such rule specifically indicates otherwise.
RULE 2: DEFINITIONS
2.1 As used in these rules, and unless the context requires otherwise, the
following definitions shall supplement those definitions found in K.S.A. 12-4113:
The City of Wichita Municipal Court Rules
A. "Court" means any duly appointed Municipal Judge, sitting as a
Division to hear such cases, of the Municipal Court of Wichita, Kansas,
including any Judge Pro Tempore appointed for a particular case, docket,
division or session of the municipal court.
B. "Court Clerk" means the duly appointed Clerk of the Municipal
Court of Wichita, Kansas, or any duly designated deputy thereof as
designated by the Municipal Court Administrator or by the City Council of
the City of Wichita, Kansas.
C. "Criminal Offense" means any act or omission defined by City
Code or City Ordinance and for which, upon conviction, imprisonment or
fine, or both imprisonment and fine, is authorized, or in the case of a traffic
infraction, a fine is authorized.
D. "Legal Holidays" shall be as provided by the City Council of the
City of Wichita, Kansas.
E. "Prosecutor" shall mean any attorney duly designated by the City
Attorney of Wichita, Kansas, to represent said City in the prosecution of
a defendant for the violation of any duly adopted City Ordinance or who
is authorized on behalf of the City of Wichita by the City Attorney to
appear in any civil proceeding within the jurisdiction of the Municipal
Court.
F. "Traffic Offense" means any criminal offense which relates to the
regulation of traffic on the roads, highways or streets or the operation of
self-propelled or non-self-propelled vehicles of any kind and for which,
upon conviction, imprisonment or fine, or both imprisonment and fine, is
authorized or in the case of a traffic infraction, a fine is authorized.
RULE 3: COURT HOURS
3.1 The court shall convene at City Hall at 8:00 a.m. until noon and reconvene
at 1:00 p.m. until that day's business is concluded.
3.2 Other divisions and sessions of court shall meet as directed and
scheduled by the Chief Judge pursuant to Rule No. 9.2, infra.
RULE 4: PRESIDING or CHIEF JUDGE
4.1 The Presiding or Chief Judge shall be in charge of the administration of
the judicial functions of the Court pursuant to Charter Ordinance No. 223, Section 2.
Such presiding or Chief Judge shall, by statute and within guidelines established by the
Code of the City of Wichita and these Municipal Court Rules, represent the court in
business, administrative and public relations matters. When appropriate, such Chief
Judge shall meet with (or designate other municipal court judges to meet with)
committees of the bench, bar, city staff and media to review matters of administration,
the judiciary, and to promote understanding of the municipal court system.
4.2 The Presiding or Chief Judge shall have general control over the
assignment of cases within the Municipal Court. Assignment of cases shall be designed
to distribute as equally as is reasonably possible the judicial work of the Municipal Court.
4.3 The Presiding or Chief Judge shall issue Administrative Orders relating
to policies of the municipal court regarding judicial functions and court operations. Such
Administrative Orders shall supplement these Rules. Such Administrative Orders shall
be signed and delivered to the Municipal Court Administrator for distribution as
attachments to the Rules of the Municipal Court. Copies of such Administrative Orders
will be made available by the Municipal Court Administrator for distribution, (as needed),
and upon request to interested parties.
RULE 5: JUDGES PRO TEMPORE
5.1 In the event one of the Municipal Judges is temporarily unable to preside
due to absence, illness, or disqualification, or as may otherwise be required to preside
at additional sessions of the municipal court docket as may be needed, the Presiding or
Chief Judge or another Municipal Judge in his or her absence, shall designate an
attorney to act as Judge Pro Tempore.
5.2 The Judges Pro Tempore shall have the same powers and duties as the
duly appointed municipal court judges as to all cases appearing on the docket to which
such Judge Pro Tempore is assigned. Whenever a defendant who is scheduled to
appear upon a docket assigned to a Judge Pro Tempore also has other cases in which
warrants or show cause orders have been issued, such Judge Pro Tempore may, take
any of the following actions in such undocketed cases:
(1) withdraw such warrants or serve show cause orders;
(2) determine or review the amount of bond in such
undocketed cases;
(3) allow the defendant to set such matters for hearing on the
appropriate docket of the court;
(4) accept pleas of guilty or no contest;
(5) order a pre-sentence investigation upon conviction;
(6) impose sentence and judgment upon conviction; and
(7) hear and decide oral requests for probation or parole upon
any such case in which the defendant entered a plea of guilty or
no contest before such Judge Pro Tempore.
5.3 On any court day during which none of the regularly appointed municipal
court judges will be available due to judicial meetings or training, the Chief Judge may
designate one or more Judges Pro Tempore to be delegated additional judicial powers
of a municipal court judge beyond those specified in Rule No. 5.2, supra, during the
absence of the other municipal court judges.
RULE 6: APPEARANCE BONDS
6.1 Any person arrested while operating or attempting to operate a motor
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol may be held by the Sedgwick County
Detention Facility to allow such individual sufficient time to become sober enough not to
be a danger to himself or others and to be capable of understanding the obligations he
or she has to the court upon release from custody upon such charge. The arrestee may
be detained only if an officer determines, based upon his/her personal observations, that
the arrestee is intoxicated and a danger to him/herself or others and follows the
procedures as set forth in Rule 6.2. Such individualized determination must be
reasonable under the circumstances and the officer may not assume that all persons
arrested for DUI are intoxicated and dangerous. In the event it is necessary for a
defendant to post an appearance bond, the provisions of K.S.A. 12-4301 shall be
followed.
6.2 Any person charged with any violation under the Domestic Violence ordinances of
the City of Wichita shall be held a minimum of six (6) hours prior to being allowed to post a cash
or surety bond if the officer:
a. Makes an individualized determination that the person held is a danger to himself/
herself or to others; and
b. the individualized determination is based upon the personal observations of the
officer and are reasonable under the circumstances; and
c. the officer completes a “Protective Custody” affidavit outlining the facts and circumstances upon which he/she relies to make their determination.
6.3 Any person charged with any violation under the Domestic Violence
ordinances released to any appearance bond by the Sedgwick County Detention Facility
or by the Warrant Office must have included in the conditions of any appearance bond
for his or her release a specific provision advising the accused to have no contact with
the persons, premises or workplace of the alleged victim in such case for a 72 hour
period of time following their release. The 72 hour period shall not include weekends or
holidays.
6.4 Except as otherwise provided in these Rules, and in addition to the
provisions in Charter Ordinance No. 224, Section 4, and K.S.A. 12-4301 and 12-4302,
the following procedures shall apply to the release of persons charged with a violation
of a municipal ordinance upon their own recognizance:
A. A resident of the State of Kansas shall be allowed to be
released upon their own recognizance, except:
(1) When serving a sentence;
(2) When there is a Municipal Court Commitment pursuant to
conviction;
(3) When there is an outstanding Bench Warrant;
(4) When the accused has failed to meet the specific
obligation of a bail or bond set by a municipal court judge as:
(a) “Cash Only”, meaning that the entire amount of the
bail set must be posted by cash, money order or certified
check with the clerk of the municipal court or his duly
authorized designee. See K.S.A. 12-4301 (a).
(b) “No O.R.”, meaning that the face amount of the bail
must be satisfied by the posting of a professional surety
bond, real property pledge bond as approved by a
municipal court judge, or by cash, money order or certified
check with the clerk of the municipal court or his duly
authorized designee.
(5) The accused has been returned to the custody of the
Sedgwick County Detention Facility on a “bond recall” by a
professional or other surety financially responsible on a previously
set bond in order to be relieved of such obligation by the court.
B. A non-resident of the State of Kansas shall be required to
post a professional surety bond, or other bond secured by cash, money
order, or certified check pursuant to the conditions of the bond set before
being allowed release, unless otherwise specifically permitted an own
recognizance or signature bond in that case by a municipal court judge.
6.5 Instructions to the Sedgwick County Detention Facility pertaining to the
release of a prisoner serving a sentence, or otherwise in custody pursuant to any
Municipal Court Commitment, Bench Warrant or bail set will be designated upon a
Prisoner Commitment/Release Form signed by a municipal court judge and issued
through the Court Clerk's Office, or by the Judge directly, to the Staff Duty Commander
or the Booking Lieutenant at such facility.
6.6 An attorney practicing in the City of Wichita may be authorized by a
municipal court judge to obtain the release of a client to his or her custody upon the
client's recognizance regardless of the residence of the client. The attorney will assume
responsibility for the appearance of such client on the date scheduled for hearing
pursuant to these Rules. Such counsel will be deemed such client’s attorney of record
therein and will not be permitted to withdraw as attorney of record except as permitted
pursuant to Rule 8, infra.
6.7 In the event it is necessary for a defendant to post an appearance bond,
the provisions of K.S.A. 12-4301 shall be followed. In setting, modifying, or revoking
bonds the Court shall consider the factors and guidelines found in K.S.A. Chapter 22,
Article 28.
6.8 A cash bond can be returned to, and collected by, the person posting the
bond upon disposition of the case upon proof of proper identification and the cash bond
receipt. The Court may order that prior to the return of any such cash bond monies that
the amount of any outstanding fines, costs and restitution owed by the Defendant, or
which may be owed by the individual posting such bond on behalf of the Defendant, be
deducted from the cash bond by the clerk of the municipal court prior to returning the
balance of such cash bond to such Defendant or other individual posting such bond. If
the case is appealed, the cash bond cannot be collected by, or returned to, the person
posting such bond until final disposition of the case in District Court except by the specific
approval of a municipal court judge upon proof of proper identification and the cash bond
receipt by the individual requesting such return. The cash bond will be forfeited if the
defendant fails to appear in Court as directed, and a warrant for such defendant’s arrest
will be issued.
RULE 7: PROCEDURES INVOLVING NOTICES TO APPEAR
7.1 For any criminal or traffic offense where no court appearance is required
or requested, and where a schedule of fines for criminal and traffic offenses has been
promulgated and approved by the court, defendant or counsel for such defendant may
obtain one (1) extension of time not to exceed thirty (30) days from the Court Clerk
without setting the matter for an appearance before a judge.
7.2. After one (1) such clerk’s extension of time has been given, the clerk may
not again extend or delay a court appearance in such case except:
A. upon the written authority of a judge; or
B. as may otherwise be permitted by these Rules.
RULE 8: COUNSEL
8.1 All defendants may be represented by counsel before the Municipal Court
of Wichita, Kansas. Defendants may also represent themselves and appear without
counsel.
8.2 Any attorney appearing for a defendant shall enter his or her appearance
by notifying the Court in writing or by phone. Upon receipt of such notification, the
Municipal Court Clerk shall enter such attorney’s name and bar number as attorney of
record.
8.3 No limited entries of appearance will be permitted by counsel merely to
apply for the defendant’s release from custody, to reduce a bond, to withdraw a warrant,
or to obtain a continuance of the case. Once an attorney has voluntarily entered his or
her appearance on behalf of a defendant, such attorney may not withdraw from such
representation without filing a motion to withdraw, notifying his or her client of such
motion and scheduling the motion for hearing.
8.4 Any attorney not licensed to practice in the State of Kansas, but who is
licensed as an attorney in good standing in another state, may be recognized as an
attorney by this Court and may participate in any particular case, but only if such attorney
first associates with a local "attorney of record" licensed to practice in this state. The
Kansas attorney of record shall be actively engaged in the conduct of the matter or
litigation, shall sign all pleadings, documents, and briefs, and shall be present throughout
all court appearances. Service may be had upon the associated Kansas attorney within
this state in all matters connected with said action, hearing or proceeding, with the same
effect as if personally made on the out-of-state attorney. Any out-of-state attorney
permitted to enter an appearance before the Court pursuant hereto shall be subject to
the order of, and amenable to disciplinary action, by the courts, agencies, or tribunals of
this state.
8.5 If the Municipal Court Judge has reason to believe that, if found guilty,
the accused person might be deprived of his or her liberty, and such person is not
financially able to employ counsel, the judge shall appoint an attorney to represent the
accused person. Financial inability to employ counsel shall be determined by the
methods provided in City Code Section 1.04.210 of the Code of the City of Wichita, and
by these Rules, and by the policies of the Chief Judge.
8.6 Persons requesting appointment of counsel shall be advised in writing
that the appointment of counsel does not mean that such services will be provided free
of charge; such notification shall specifically advise the accused that the reasonable
costs of legal services provided to the accused may be subsequently or ultimately
assessed against him or her as part of the court costs, or as a condition of any probation,
parole or suspended sentence imposed in any of the cases upon which he or she may
be convicted and sentenced, or may otherwise be collected by assessment or by
separate civil action by the City of Wichita against the accused.
A. Whenever the City Attorney or City Prosecutor has at the time of
arraignment, first appearance, or prior to the appointment of counsel,
agreed in writing not to request any jail term be imposed should the
accused be convicted, even though the ordinance involved permits the
imposition of a jail sentence, the Court may accept and endorse such
agreement in writing and file the same in the case. Upon such Court’s
acceptance and endorsement of the City’s promise not to request any jail
time in such case, the Court will not appoint a public defender to
represent such defendant solely in such case. See City Code Section
1.04.065.
B. Should the Court, in its sound discretion, refuse to accept and
endorse the City Attorney’s or City Prosecutor’s promise made pursuant
to City Code Section 1.04.065, and amendments thereto, not to request
any jail time, because the Court believes that upon conviction the Court
would be required by law to impose a jail sentence, or otherwise finds
that it would not be in the interests of justice to promise that no jail
sentence would be imposed, the Court may disregard such promise and
advise the accused in open court that the Court will not accept the City’s
offer. In such cases the Court may appoint counsel to represent the
accused, if otherwise permitted by these Rules, and not withstanding any
ordinance to the contrary. See K.S.A. 12- 4405 and City Code Section
1.04.210.
C. Should additional or new cases be docketed in the Municipal
Court against the accused subsequent to the filing of the City’s promise
not to request the imposition of a jail sentence in an earlier case, the
Court may disregard such promise upon notice to the accused in open
court so long as none of the substantive rights of the accused have been
prejudiced, and if otherwise permitted by these Rules, appoint counsel to
represent the accused in all such cases pending in Municipal Court.
8.7 An attorney of record may be permitted by the Court to withdraw when
such request to withdraw is accompanied by a written "Entry of Appearance" of another
attorney able and ready to proceed with the case as then scheduled, and where such
substitution of counsel is acknowledged by the defendant. Otherwise the withdrawal of
an attorney of record will only be granted upon good cause shown as permitted by these
Rules.
8.8 In the interests of justice, and with the consent of the defendant, the Court
may permit a defendant to sign a "Waiver of Counsel" form in each docketed case and
proceed forthwith in such case acting as his or her own attorney.
8.9 Should a defendant fail to appear as scheduled for any court appearance,
and if in the interests of justice, the Court may grant an oral or written motion
contemporaneously made by such defendant's attorney of record to withdraw in such
case and issue a warrant for the arrest of such defendant.
8.10 Except as permitted by Rules 8.7 through 8.10, an attorney who has
appeared of record in any case may not be relieved of his duties to the court, his client,
and opposing counsel until such attorney of record has:
A. served a motion for withdrawal on the client and on opposing
counsel;
B. served a notice of hearing on such motion upon the client at such
client's last known address according to the records of the court and upon
opposing counsel;
C. filed copies of the motion, notice of hearing and proof of the
service thereof with the clerk; and
D. the judge has entered an order approving the withdrawal.
8.11 Motions to withdraw by counsel of record are not favored, particularly
after such counsel has set the matter for trial. In such cases the court should be reluctant
to grant such motions in the absence of a good faith showing of an appearance of a
conflict of interest or other ethical ground which would require such attorney to withdraw
as counsel of record as a matter of law. The failure or inability of an attorney to collect
a fee, or the mere failure of a defendant to contact such counsel between court hearings,
will not, per se, constitute sufficient grounds to permit an attorney to withdraw as counsel
of record in a case once the matter has been set for trial by such attorney.
8.12 Factors to be considered by the court in granting or denying a motion by
counsel to withdraw shall include (a) the grounds for the withdrawal request; (b) the
existence of any possible conflict of interest; (c) the effect upon speedy trial issues if the
motion is granted; (d) the inconvenience caused to the witnesses at any trial dates
previously or presently scheduled; (e) the prejudice which may be suffered by the
Defendant if the motion is granted or denied; (f) the prejudice to the City of Wichita if the
motion is granted or denied; (g) the absence or presence of written authority by the
accused to the attorney of record to dispose of the charges in such case in the absence
of the accused; and (h) any other relevant factors.
8.13 The failure of counsel to appear at the hearing on a motion to withdraw
will be deemed grounds for the denial of such motion.
8.14 Should counsel be engaged in courts of general jurisdiction, such cases
shall take precedence upon conflicting appearances in the municipal court. Counsel
shall be considered engaged in a court of general jurisdiction when he or she is
physically present in such court and participating in, or awaiting imminent trial, hearing
or appellate review. Under such circumstances counsel is obligated to notify the
municipal court and opposing counsel of the scheduling conflict and to make a good
faith effort to resolve such conflict before the date of such scheduling conflict.
8.15 To avoid scheduling conflicts, a case may be scheduled for a “Trial
Certain.” Such scheduling may be ordered by the judge or at the request of either party.
If requested and approved by the judge, a specific date and time will be scheduled for
the trial. All parties are expected to be present and ready to proceed at the specified
time.
8.16 Once counsel for a defendant has set the matter for trial or other
evidentiary hearing, such counsel is expected to appear on behalf of such defendant in
person in the municipal court except as otherwise may be permitted by these Rules.
The mere fact that such counsel may in good faith anticipate that the defendant will fail
to appear, or the mere fact that such defendant may have failed to meet the contractual
obligations to such attorney, or to keep in communication with such counsel, do not
serve to excuse the failure of such counsel of the duties to appear in court and to keep
the court and opposing counsel advised as required by law, by court rules, or by ethical
considerations.
RULE 9: DAILY DOCKET - SESSIONS
9.1 The divisions of the court shall be in session on each day of the year
except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, except as otherwise provided herein. A
designation of these days of court shall be made at the beginning of each calendar year,
and a copy thereof shall be filed by the Clerk of the Municipal Court with the Clerk of the
18th Judicial District Court.
9.2 Each Division of the Court shall have a written docket sheet for the daily
dockets, and said dockets may include special divisions or sessions for criminal,
domestic violence, driving under the influence, drug, environmental, mental health,
traffic, expungement or impound proceedings as the Chief Judge may prescribe.
9.3 Cases will be scheduled for arraignments, appearances, trials,
disposition, sentencing and other hearings as may be required or authorized by City
Ordinance or by the Chief Judge in accordance with a schedule, which is available in
the Office of the Clerk of the Municipal Court.
With regard to the court dockets, the following classifications are used:
A. "Criminal Court Docket" refers to the municipal court
docket session designated to include any violation(s) of criminal
offense(s) as found within City Code Title 5, except Domestic
Violence and Drug Cases.
B. "Domestic Violence Court Docket" refers to the municipal
court docket session designated to include cases alleging any
criminal offense(s) involving any harmful physical contact or the
threat thereof between family or household members or
unmarried couples, including the destruction of property or the
threat thereof as a method of coercion, control, revenge or
punishment, or any criminal offense(s) alleging failure to obey
bond restrictions imposed in such case, and any separate criminal
cases connected to any such case (see City Code Section
1.06.010 [c]).
C. "Driving Under Influence Court Docket" refers to the
municipal court docket session designated to include any traffic
or criminal offense(s) involving, or connected to, a charge of
Driving Under the Influence or Alcohol, or Drugs, or both pursuant
to City Code Sections 11.38.150 or 11.38.155.
D. "Drug Court Docket" refers to the municipal court docket
session designated to include any criminal offense(s) involving,
or connected with, the use, possession or control of any
hallucinogen, depressant, stimulant, anabolic steroid, or other
substance identified within the Uniform Controlled Substance Act,
K.S.A. 65-4101 et seq., City Code Sections 5.26.010 et seq. or
5.28.010 et seq. and includes the use or possession with the
intent to use any drug paraphernalia related to the possession or
use of any such substance.
E. "Environmental Court Docket" refers to the municipal court
docket session designated to include any criminal offense(s)
relating to Animals (City Code Title 6); Public Health (City Code
Title 7); Nuisances (City Code Title 8); Industries (City Code Title
14); Fire Protection (City Code Title 15); Sewers, Sewage
Disposal and Drains (City Code Title 16); Water (City Code Title
17); Building Code (City Code Title 18); Electricity (City Code Title
19); Housing (City Code Title 20); Plumbing and Gas Fitting Code
(City Code Title 21); Air Conditioning, Refrigeration and Warm Air
Heating Code (City Code Title 22); Awnings, Canopies and
Marquees (City Code Title 23); Billboards and Signs (City Code
Title 24); Oil and Gas Wells (City Code Title 25); Trailer and
Trailer Camps (City Code Title 26); Flood Damage Prevention
(City Code Title 27); Wichita-Sedgwick County Unified Zoning
Code (City Code Title 28); or Solar Energy Installation (City Code
Title 29).
F. "Impound Court Docket" refers to the municipal court
docket session designated to include any civil or administrative
proceeding(s) authorized by City Code Section 11.97.040 relating
to the assessment of towing and storage charges of vehicles
impounded by the Wichita Police Department.
G. "Traffic Docket" refers to the municipal court docket
session designated to include any violation(s) of traffic offense(s)
as found within City Code Title 11, except Driving under the
Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs.
9.4 The first Friday of each month shall be reserved as a court day for the
judges and municipal court staff to utilize for meetings and other non-courtroom
business. Except as designated herein, no cases shall be set or docketed for the first
Friday of each month except: Video
8:15 a.m. Arraignments and Appearances
10:15 a.m. Domestic Violence
Courtroom B
10:30 a.m. Bond-outs for Domestic Violence
If the first Friday of a month is also a legal holiday, the Chief Judge may designate
another day to serve as the monthly court day.
9.5 The Chief Judge may declare as necessary other days for a reduced
court docket, such as the American Bar Association Law Day activities, Wichita Bar
Association Judges' Day activities, etc. The Chief Judge shall provide such dates to the
Court Administrator, Court Clerk, Chief Probation Officer, and City Attorney's Office, and
court activities on such designated dates will be limited to those court sessions as noted
in Rule 9.4.
9.6 Cases may be transferred between divisions of the court by agreement
of the judges for judicial economy. Otherwise, cases assigned to the docket to any
municipal court judge should not be heard or handled by another municipal court judge
absent compelling circumstances or pursuant to the agreement of the parties.
RULE 10: GENERAL RULES OF COURT DECORUM AND SAFETY
10.1 No person shall be permitted in the working area of the judges, clerks,
bailiffs, service officers or probation officers unless so authorized by the Court, the Court
Administrator, or the immediate supervisor of the particular department.
10.2 Any attorney desiring to confer with an incarcerated defendant being held
in the Court's holding facility shall first obtain permission from the Court.
10.3 Law enforcement officers shall be subject to the rules enumerated in Rule
No. 10.1 and shall further be subject to the following rules:
A. Law enforcement officers who are witnesses in Court shall be
quietly seated in such places as may be permitted or designated by the
Court.
B. Inquiries by law enforcement officers respecting those cases
pending on the current day's dockets in which they are scheduled
witnesses shall be made to the Prosecutor’s Office or Police Liaison
Officer prior to the commencement of the docket call therein, or following
the final disposition of such docket, or at such time the Court is not in
session. Such inquiries by law enforcement officers are not to be directed
to the courtroom docket clerks while court is in session.
10.4 No weapons are permitted in court except as carried or possessed by law
enforcement officers, or as needed for evidence in court.
10.5 At the discretion of the city security staff, the Court Bailiff, or the Court,
and upon a reasonable suspicion that any person on the third floor of City Hall (or in any
other place in which the municipal court and its staff may conduct business of the court)
may be carrying or concealing drugs, a weapon, explosives, or other dangerous
material, such person may be subjected to a more intrusive search or searches as may
permitted by federal and state constitutional and statutory law as may be appropriate for
the safety of court personnel and visitors.
10.6 All persons on the third floor of City Hall are to conduct themselves in a
manner consistent with, and appropriate to, the operation of a court of law. All persons
in or near any courtroom or any of the business or office areas of the court clerk,
probation staff, city public defender staff or city prosecutors are to conduct their
conversations and other activities in such a manner as not to disrupt the business and
operations of the municipal court, the judges, the municipal court staff, and court
personnel. Any such misconduct may be punishable by contempt of court and other
criminal sanctions.
10.7 Persons bringing children to the third floor are to keep such children
within adult supervision and reasonably quiet so as not to disrupt the business and
operations of the municipal court, the judges, the municipal court staff, and court
personnel.
10.8 While court is in session the bailiff of the court shall protect the judge and
court staff from non-court personnel who may attempt to approach the bench, clerk
station, witness stand, or attorney tables except as otherwise directed or permitted by
the judge, the clerk, or by the attorneys involved in such person’s case before the court.
10.9 All personal or portable telephones, computers and other electronic
devices brought into a courtroom must be turned off while court is in session. Any
audible electronic equipment creating noise in the court room which is not authorized by
the Court is subject to confiscation, and the person who possessed such item may be
subject to contempt of court or other appropriate sanctions by the Court.
10.10 All persons attending court while court is in session are expected to be
dressed appropriately for the dignity and decorum of a court proceeding. All persons
attending court should wear, at a minimum, a shirt (or blouse, sweater, etc.), pants, dress
or skirt, and shoes. Excessively short dresses or shorts, sagging pants, tank tops,
sleepwear and swimwear are not deemed to be appropriate attire for court proceedings.
Anyone entering the courtroom in such attire may be asked to adorn clothing supplied
by the court or to wait in a designated area until they can be seen in court. Hats should
be removed in the courtroom.
10.11 Food and drink should not be brought into the courtroom except upon the
express permission of the Court.
RULE 11: COURT APPEARANCES - FAILURE TO APPEAR
11.1 The Court may compel the appearance of an accused person at every
court appearance. The Court may permit appearance, pleas and judgment (including
sentencing where state law does not mandate fingerprinting or victim rights notification)
of a defendant through the appearance of his or her counsel in the absence of the
accused as to any misdemeanor or traffic infraction which does not carry any possibility
of incarceration.
11.2 Other than in hearings on the termination of diversions and deferred
judgments, no defendant will be tried in absentia, except as permitted by the municipal
court judge upon first determining that:
A. Such defendant appears by and through counsel at such trial; and
B. The defendant has stipulated to, and otherwise waived all
defenses relating to, his or her identity as the accused in the charges
before the court for trial; and
C. The defendant has waived all objections and defenses relating to
hearsay and confrontation issues concerning the admissibility of
statements purported by a witness at such trial to have been made by
such defendant out-of-court; and
D. The defendant has waived all objections and defenses
concerning the municipal court’s jurisdiction over the person of such
defendant in the matter at trial.
11.3 No defendant will be permitted to be sentenced in absentia following
conviction for any traffic or criminal offense in which:
A. Federal, state or local laws require the fingerprinting following
conviction for such offense;
B. federal, state or local laws require notification of the victim as to
the sentencing date of the accused;
C. where such defendant has any outstanding warrants in the
Municipal Court of the City of Wichita and remains a fugitive from justice
upon such outstanding warrants; or
11.4 In all cases in which a defendant represents himself or herself, without
the benefit of counsel, said defendant must appear before the Court in person.
11.5 Every defendant must appear in person for every hearing, trial and
sentencing date scheduled in his or her case except when (1) given specific permission
by the court prior to such hearing, trial or sentencing date to be absent and (2) such
defendant is represented by counsel appearing for said defendant with a written waiver
of appearance and grant of authority to dispose of all charges in such case executed by
the accused.
11.6 If a duly summoned defendant shall fail to appear before the court at the
time and place scheduled, or rescheduled, the Court may order a warrant for the
defendant's arrest, note default on conditions of the defendant's bond and forfeit said
bond.
11.7 If a defendant fails to appear, he/she may appear on the Pro-se Walk-In
Docket the next available business day to see a judge about the missed appearance
and request the warrant be lifted and the case be rescheduled for court.
11.8 Every defendant placed on any form of probation or parole following
conviction in the municipal court shall during the term of such probation or parole keep
the Clerk of the Municipal Court (or Municipal Court Probation Officer if such defendant
has been placed upon a reporting probation following conviction) advised of any change
of such defendant's current address and telephone number within two (2) days of such
change of address or telephone number. Failure of a defendant to comply with this rule
may be deemed sufficient grounds for the revocation or modification of the conditions of
probation or parole.
11.9 The failure of a defendant to appear at any appearance as ordered by
the court may be deemed by the Court to create a rebuttable presumption that the
existing conditions of the defendant's bond are insufficient to secure his or her
appearance for any future court date, and that the Court should modify the conditions of
the accused's bond before permitting the accused to be released again prior to trial or
prior to sentencing.
11.10 The failure of a defendant to appear for trial or sentencing may be
deemed by the Court to create a rebuttable presumption that the defendant will not again
appear for a subsequent trial or sentencing date unless a sufficient surety, or cash only,
bond is satisfied by the accused.
RULE 12: GENERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
12.1 For any legal proceeding, the court may determine that an interpreter
is needed upon the request of the Limited English Proficient Person or his or her
attorney or other advocate. If no such request is made, but if the court reasonably
believes that an individual is a Limited English Proficient Person, the court shall
examine this individual in open court. This examination shall consist of open-ended
questions that will provide the court with the information necessary to determine
whether the individual has a limited ability to speak or understand English. The court
should appoint an interpreter if it determines that the individual is a Limited English
Proficient Person. The court shall also provide a qualified sign language interpreter
for deaf or hard of hearing persons who are involved in any legal proceeding as a
litigant, witness, or victim.
12.2 All pleadings, briefs, and other papers prepared by attorneys or litigants
for filing in the courts shall, unless the judge specifically permits otherwise, be typed with
black ink on one side only of standard size (8 ½" x 11") sheets and shall include the
name, address, and telephone number of the attorney (or of the defendant, if the
defendant has no attorney) filing them. Typing shall be double-spaced except that single
spacing may be used for subparagraphs, legal descriptions of real estate, itemizations,
quotations, and similar subsidiary portions of the instrument. The Municipal Court
docket number (if available) and the Wichita Police Department case number must be
included with the caption upon each pleading to be filed.
12.3 In the absence of a specific directive by the court, the original of a
pleading, brief or memorandum shall be filed with the Clerk of the Municipal Court and
a copy shall be mailed or delivered to the judge handling the matter at his or her
chambers. Copies of briefs, memoranda or communications shall be forwarded to other
counsel of record. This rule does not supersede the requirement of any specific statute,
ordinance or rule as to the filing of documents.
12.4 The records of the Clerk's Office are open to the public as provided in
K.S.A. 45-215 through 45-223. Copies of such records may be provided, where
permitted by law or by order of the Court, at a reasonable reproduction cost to be set by
the Court Administrator. Non-court personnel or other persons not employed by the
municipal court who request access to, or copies of, such records may be required to
wait a reasonable time for such access or copies of court records per the administrative
discretion of the Court Administrator based upon the other duties and responsibilities of
the court staff.
12.5 No court file or record of the court shall be permitted to be outside of the
physical possession and control of the clerk or judge except to counsel of record in the
case or other officer of the court with the permission of the court clerk or a judge and
subject to being returned immediately upon request.
12.6 No court file or record shall be taken outside of City Hall.
12.7 Whenever a judge shall make a ruling on a motion or application of any
kind, and there are parties affected who have appeared in the action at a prior time, but
who are not then present either in person or by their attorneys, the judge shall cause
written notice of such ruling to be mailed to the parties or attorneys forthwith.
12.8 All matters taken under advisement by a judge shall be decided with
dispatch. If, however, the matter is not decided within thirty (30) days after final
submission, within five (5) days thereafter the judge shall file with the Chief Judge a
written report setting forth the title and the number of the case, the nature of the matter
taken under advisement, and the reasons why a judgment, ruling or decision has not
been entered.
12.9 In all contested matters submitted to a judge including pretrial motions,
the judge shall state the controlling facts and the legal principles controlling the decision.
If evidence was admitted over proper objections, and the judge does not specifically
state in such decision that such evidence was not considered, then it shall be presumed
in all subsequent proceedings that the evidence was considered by the judge and did
enter into his or her decision.
12.10 Except as otherwise directed by the municipal court judge, the court's
notations and memoranda upon the disposition sheet in a docketed case, or upon the
citation in a case not yet docketed for a court appearance, shall serve as the journal
entry of judgment and sentencing. In those cases in which the court directs counsel to
prepare a formal journal entry, such counsel preparing the journal entry shall, within ten
(10) days (unless another time is specifically directed by the judge) serve copies thereof
on all other counsel involved who shall, within ten (10) days after service is made, serve
on the counsel preparing said journal entry any objections in writing. At the expiration
of the time for serving objections, counsel preparing said journal entry shall submit the
original, together with any objections received, to the judge for approval. If counsel
cannot agree as to the form of the journal entry, the judge shall settle the journal entry
after a hearing. Orders or other documents containing rulings of the judge other than
judgments shall be prepared in accordance with the directions of the judge.
12.11 Neither photographic, audio nor electronic recording shall be allowed on
the third floor of City Hall except upon prior notice being given to the court administrator
and as permitted by the Chief Judge pursuant to guidelines consistent with Supreme
Court Rule 1001.
12.12 No records which are required by city, state or federal law to be preserved
shall be destroyed.
12.13 Electronic filing through the transmission of a document to the court shall
be permitted for the following pleadings:
A. Entry of Appearance
B. Written requests for the Clerk of the Court to pull case files or
records at the request of the attorney of record in such case
C. Notice and Order for Continuance with defendant’s approval
D. Motions to withdraw as counsel of record
12.14 Any person requesting withdrawal of a warrant, release from custody of
any prisoner, modification of bond, or modification of conditions of probation or parole,
must first take such request to the municipal court judge entering the order from which
such relief is requested, or wait to address such matter before the municipal court judge
scheduled to hear the next regularly scheduled docket appearance, hearing or trial in
such matter. If such municipal court judge is not available due to absence, illness, or
disqualification, the person making the request for relief may take the matter before the
Chief Judge or another regularly appointed municipal court judge if he/she is not
available. Violation of this rule for any reason is prohibited and may result in sanctions
being imposed by the Court.
12.15 Once a uniform citation and notice to appear is filed with the court, the
only additional handwritten information which may be added to such citation shall be:
A. A court clerk’s notations relating to any oath given thereupon or
relating to the filing and docketing of the charges alleged upon such
citation; or
B. A prosecutor’s notations relating to the dismissal or amendment
of one or more charges alleged within such citation.
No other writing upon such citation, or amendments to charges originally alleged upon
such citation, shall be allowed by the court to be made upon the citation itself once such
citation is filed with the clerk of the court.
12.16 No judge shall enter a sentence or other final disposition upon the
citation form of a uniform citation and notice to appear as to any pending charges alleged
in such citation. In the absence of a disposition sheet docketing the charges alleged in
the uniform citation and notice to appear the only proper method for disposition of such
charges will be either:
A. By the prosecutor’s dismissal of all such pending charges on the
face of such uniform citation and notice to appear; or
B. By the defendant’s plea(s) of “guilty” or “no contest” to all pending
charges alleged in such citation coupled with the contemporaneous
payment of the scheduled fine and costs, where permitted by ordinance
or court rule.
RULE 13: DIVERSIONS AND DEFERRED JUDGMENT PRACTICE
13.1 Diversion and deferred judgment applications must be submitted to the.
Court in accordance with the procedures set up for each specific program. Acceptance
on the Diversion Program is at the discretion of the City Law Department as prescribed
by Kansas State Statute 12-4412 through 12-4418 and by city ordinance. Acceptance
upon the Deferred Judgment Program is at the discretion of the City Law Department as
prescribed by City Code Section 1.06.010 et seq. Procedural information and
application forms are available in the Municipal Court Clerk's Office; in the City
Prosecutor’s Office and the City of Wichita website.
13.2 Strict adherence to the time limits established by the policies of the City
Prosecutor’s Office for filing such diversion or deferred judgment applications will be
required by the Court. The Court is not required to permit continuances of hearings or
trials to allow the accused to prepare or submit a diversion or deferred judgment
application out-of-time.
13.3 The Court, in its sound discretion, may refuse to allow the parties at trial
to apply for, or enter into, a diversion or deferred judgment program. On the day of a
scheduled trial in such matter the Court will be reluctant to grant a continuance for the
purposes of applying for diversion unless the defendant waives his right to a trial in
municipal court in the matter whether or not the application for diversion or deferred
judgment is granted or denied. The defendant will be required to sign a written Order of
Disposition or Apply for Diversion out of Time form at the time the continuance is
granted.
13.4 It is the duty of any defendant who applies for, or who is granted,
diversion or deferred judgment, to keep the City Prosecutor’s Office and the Diversion
or Deferred Judgment Coordinator advised of his or her current address, employment
and telephone numbers. By submitting an application for diversion or deferred
judgment the defendant agrees to accept service by mail at such defendant’s last
known address of any hearings or other court proceedings in such case, including any
motion by the prosecution to terminate the diversion or deferred judgment previously
granted.
13.5 The failure of a defendant to appear for hearing on a motion for
termination of a diversion or deferred judgment program upon notification by mail to his
or her last known address shall be deemed sufficient grounds: (1) for the granting of
such termination motion by the Court in the defendant’s absence; (2) for the entry of
conviction pursuant to the accused’s prior plea of guilty or no contest; (3) for the entry
of conviction pursuant to any diversion or deferred judgment agreement for a stipulation
of fact; and (4) for the issuance of a bench warrant for the defendant’s arrest. However,
no defendant shall thereupon be sentenced in absentia until the defendant has been
returned to the Court, except in cases involving diversion or deferred judgment for only
traffic infractions.
RULE 14: DISCOVERY
14.1 The Code of Criminal Procedure, including the provisions of K.S.A. 22-
22-3212, and as amended, and Charter Ordinance No. 224, Section 6, shall govern,
insofar as applicable, the procedure for discovery, except as may otherwise be provided
within these Rules.
14.2 Prior to trial the defendant shall have the right to examine all relevant
materials in the possession of the prosecution and the Wichita Police Department by
making a written request to the City Prosecutor, upon approval by a municipal court
judge, and upon payment of the prescribed fee by the Wichita Police Department for the
cost of reproduction of any written reports, videos, tests or other materials. The parties
should be aware that a request for discovery filed with the Wichita Police Department
Records Divisions will produce only those written materials available in the WPD Case
file jacket at the time of such request. It remains incumbent upon the parties to check
and to confer prior to trial or disposition of the case for any additional written reports,
memoranda or other materials which (1) may be transcribed or filed in the WPD case
jacket subsequent to the request for discovery; and ( 2) may be located outside the WPD
case jacket (i.e., police officer personal notes, police dispatcher tapes, video tapes,
breathalyzer logs, radar certification, and items held in the WPD Property and Evidence
Division, etc.).
14.3 If a defendant is represented by counsel, then only such counsel is
entitled to discovery pursuant to Rule No. 14.2. If a defendant is not represented by
counsel, and has executed a waiver of counsel form approved by a municipal court
judge, such pro se defendant may obtain discovery pursuant to Rule No. 14.2.
14.4 If a defendant is indigent, the court may order that the reproduction or
duplication fees for discovery under Rule No. 14.2 be waived in the interests of justice.
14.5 If discovery is requested by the defense pursuant to the provisions of this
Rule, the defense shall thereafter disclose any reciprocal discovery as required by law,
including notice of any defense of mental defect or disability affecting criminal intent,
scientific reports, and notice of alibi defense.
14.6 Whenever either party refuses to approve a written request for discovery,
the requesting party shall set a discovery motion for hearing pursuant to the Rules herein
relating to Motion Practice and to Pre-Trial Conference and Motion Dockets.
RULE 15: MOTION PRACTICE
15.1 The Code of Criminal Procedure (K.S.A. 22-3208 et seq.) shall govern,
insofar as applicable, the procedure for the filing, service and hearing of motions except
as otherwise specified within the Rules of the Municipal Court. Time computation
standards in K.S.A. 60-206 shall govern when determining whether motions were filed
in a timely manner, except as otherwise specified within the Rules of the Municipal Court.
15.2 All motions, other than standard discovery matters not requiring
argument or evidentiary hearings, shall be timely filed with the Court Clerk and copies
sent to the adverse party and delivered to the judge assigned to hear the case. The
party filing the motion is responsible for providing a timely written notice of hearing upon
such motion to opposing counsel, or if none, to the adverse party seven (7) days in
advance of hearing and disposition thereof.
15.3 All motions, other than a standard discovery request, are to be set for
hearing unless an agreed and stipulated order can be approved by both the defendant
and by the prosecutor. Motions requiring hearing shall be set at such other time and
date at the discretion of the judge hearing such motion, and with not less than seven (7)
days’ notice to the parties affected. If the matter is urgent, notice shall be given as is
reasonable and possible under the circumstances. Nothing in this rule shall be
construed to prevent the parties, acting through their respective counsel, from agreeing
on a date for a hearing on a motion or trial of the action on its merits provided counsel
first receives the approval of the date from the judge to whom the action is assigned.
15.4 Every motion made in writing which seeks a ruling on some part of the
merits of the action may be accompanied by a short memorandum setting forth (a) any
reasons for the motion not fully stated in the motion itself, and (b) the citation, without
extended elaboration, of any authorities which it is necessary for the judge to consider
in ruling upon the motion. An adverse party may serve and file a similar memorandum
in opposition to the motion. In the absence of any request by either party for oral
argument in accordance with this Rule, the judge may set the matter for hearing or rule
upon the motion forthwith and communicate the ruling to the parties.
15.5 With the consent of the Court all pre-trial motions and matters requiring
a ruling prior to a trial on the merits, and after prior notice to opposing parties or counsel,
may be oral and informal, and heard on the day of trial.
15.6 Motions to suppress evidence in a given case must be made in writing,
filed and served on opposing parties or counsel no less than seven (7) days before the
scheduled trial on the merits of the case, unless evidence subject to suppression arises
in the course of trial as a matter of legitimate surprise during such trial.
15.7 All applications for disqualification of a judge shall be in writing, in affidavit
form and certified by the defendant, and comply with the following guidelines:
A. Such affidavit may be filed no later than three (3) days prior to the
commencement of trial and shall recite that the party cannot have a fair
and impartial trial by reason of the interest or prejudice of the judge, or
for other grounds provided by law.
B. Only one such affidavit shall be filed by the same party in the case.
C. Where such application for disqualification of a municipal court judge
is filed, the judge sought to be disqualified shall first be assigned to hear
the request; such judge may, in his or her discretion, transfer said motion
or cause to another municipal judge for hearing, or deny the application.
D. Where a municipal court judge refuses to recuse himself or herself
from a case upon request of one of the parties, such party may then take
such application to the Chief Judge for further review of the denial of the
disqualification application.
E. A judge to whom a case is assigned shall accept that case unless he
or she voluntarily elects to recuse himself or herself, or within the sound
discretion of the chief judge, the interests of justice require that the case
not be heard by that judge.
Failure of the party requesting disqualification of a judge to comply with this Rule shall
be deemed to be sufficient ground, in the discretion of the Court, for overruling such
request.
15.8 When a court is called upon to rule on a motion, the elapsed time between
final submission of the motion and the ruling thereon shall not exceed thirty (30)
days, except that the ruling time on the constitutionality of a city ordinance shall
not exceed sixty (60) days.
RULE 16: DOCKET CALL, ARRAIGNMENT, AND TRIAL PRACTICE
16.1 The procedures for the call of dockets of the courts shall be established
by the judges handling such dockets and pursuant to the policies and procedures of the
court.
16.2 The conduct and demeanor of attorneys when present during any court
proceeding shall reflect respect for the dignity and authority of the court, and the
proceedings conducted in court shall be maintained by the court as an objective search
for the applicable facts and the correct principles of law. Attorneys at law should be
dressed appropriately for the dignity and decorum of a courtroom proceeding for any
appearance, hearing or trial scheduled for any courtroom on the court’s docket.
16.3 An attorney must stand when addressed by the judge or when speaking
to the judge, unless leave is granted to counsel to remain seated. Unless the judge
specifically prescribes otherwise, an attorney must stand when interrogating a witness
and should refrain from moving about except as may be necessary for the presentation
of exhibits or other assistance to the court.
16.4 Except as the judge may specifically permit otherwise, only one attorney
may examine or cross-examine a witness on behalf of all parties united in interest.
16.5 Exhibits offered and received in evidence by the Court shall, at the
conclusion of hearing or trial, be returned to the offering party or his or her counsel
unless otherwise ordered by the Court. Counsel withdrawing an exhibit shall have it
available for use by either party at a subsequent trial or upon appeal. Exhibits not
withdrawn within six (6) months after final determination (including expiration of time for
appeal) may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the court directs after notice to
counsel.
16.6 No defendant or attorney appearing will be permitted to continue, to set
for hearing, or to try any case before the municipal court if such defendant is not
personally present in court when such defendant has outstanding municipal court
warrants pending against him or her or when such defendant is otherwise a fugitive from
justice in any other matter before the Municipal Court. No defendant will be permitted
to be represented in absentia in any case while failing or refusing to submit to the
jurisdiction of the municipal court in any other case pending before the municipal court.
In such cases the municipal court judge shall note the appearance of the defendant’s
counsel (if any) in absence of the defendant, the fact of the outstanding warrants or other
matters in which the defendant at that time has failed to submit to the jurisdiction of the
court, enter a bond forfeiture therein, and issue a bench warrant for the arrest of such
defendant notwithstanding the appearance by his or her counsel in such scheduled
case, until and unless all such outstanding warrants or show cause orders against such
defendant are set aside by court order.
16.7 No attorney shall be permitted to request the withdrawal of any warrant,
or to continue any case, in which such attorney is not a counsel of record.
16.8 Whenever any defendant has an outstanding municipal court bench
warrant for failure to appear in court on any case, and where such defendant has failed
or refused to surrender in person on such warrant and submit to the jurisdiction of the
municipal court in such case, none of the time from the date such warrant is ordered by
the Court (regardless of the date such warrant may be issued or served) until the
defendant appears personally in municipal court to surrender on such warrants will be
chargeable to the City of Wichita for the purposes of statutory speedy trial in that case
or in any other pending case in which such defendant is charged. So long as a
defendant remains a fugitive from justice in any municipal court case for failure to appear
as directed as a condition of bond or release from custody, such defendant may not take
advantage of the protections of the statutory speedy trial protections provided by K.S.A.
22- 3402, and as amended.
RULE 17: CONTINUANCES
17.1 An accused person entering a plea of not guilty, or for whom the Court
entered a plea of not guilty, shall be tried on the earliest practical day set by the court,
unless a trial is continued for good cause; provided that an accused person in custody
shall be tried on the earliest day that the Municipal Court convenes unless trial is
continued upon motion of the accused person and for good cause.
17.2 Requests for continuances of a trial date, may be granted only in
exceptional circumstances and for good cause shown after a hearing is held upon the
request, or with no objection by the opposing party, and upon a judge's approval. Parties
requesting a continuance must provide prior notice to opposing counsel. If such request
is being made by the defense, a written Notice and Order of Defendant’s approval of
continuance must be filed with the court prior to or at the time of the trial setting.
17.3 Where no request for a continuance has been made by the defendant,
and where the defendant fails to appear for trial, or should the defendant appear but is
unable to proceed at trial for any reason, then the court costs incurred to that point,
including the costs of subpoenaing witnesses, may be assessed against the defendant.
17.4 The Court may, in its discretion, when continuances are requested
because of illness of any party, require that the evidence of such illness be provided to
the court.
17.5 Except as otherwise permitted within these rules, a first appearance or
arraignment date in a criminal, drug or traffic case may be extended once by the clerk
of the municipal court for a period of not to exceed thirty (30) additional days at the
request of the attorney of record in the case. No such extension will be granted by any
court clerk without a judge's consent in cases in which a defendant is charged with a
violation of Driving under the Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs or where such defendant
is charged with any criminal offense filed pursuant to the Domestic Violence ordinances
of the City of Wichita.
17.6 Upon any first appearance or arraignment a defendant may request the
court for a continuance of up to thirty (30) days, within the discretion of the court, without
setting the matter for trial.
17.7 All other continuances or extensions of time shall only be granted by
order of the judge.
17.8 Defendants at arraignment or first appearance wishing to retain counsel
shall be given at their request one continuance not to exceed thirty (30) days for such
purposes; the privilege of requesting a continuance shall not be abused once the
accused has been given reasonable opportunity to contact and retain counsel of his or
her choice.
17.9 Defendants at arraignment or first appearance wishing to apply for
diversion, deferred judgment, or desiring additional time to produce documentation or
credentials pursuant to potential plea negotiations, shall be given one continuance not
to exceed thirty (30) days for such purpose. The privilege of requesting a continuance
shall not be abused by the accused once given a reasonable opportunity to file such
diversion or deferred judgment application or to produce such documentation or
credentials.
17.10 If after sixty days from the first appearance the accused has not disposed
of the charges in the case without trial, and has not yet obtained appointed or retained
counsel or waived counsel, the Court shall make appropriate inquiries and enter
appropriate orders to resolve such issues. In such circumstances, and if none of the
charges alleged carry any possibility of jail time being imposed, the Court may set the
matter for trial and direct the defendant to appear for trial and be ready to try the case
at the time and date specified either with or without counsel. If any of the charges alleged
against the accused carry any possibility of the imposition of a jail sentence, the Court
should resolve the issue of counsel by obtaining a written waiver of counsel from the
defendant, by the appointment of counsel for the defendant, or by entry of appearance
by retained counsel, and such case should be set for trial absent the entry of a plea of
guilty or no contest.
17.11 Additional continuances requested more than sixty (60) days following
first appearance or arraignment should not be granted by the Court following the entry
of appearance simply to obtain proof of insurance, a valid driver’s license, or other
documentation which the defendant wishes to obtain before trial or disposition of the
case. In such circumstances the Court should resolve the issue of counsel for the
defendant and thereafter set the matter for trial.
17.12 The court, in its discretion, may use a telephone conference call or other
electronic means of communication to conduct any emergency request for a
continuance, or where the prosecutor and the defense have agreed to a continuance
prior to the trial or sentencing date.
17.13 Continuances requested more than sixty (60) days following first
appearance or arraignment for any reason other than for trial, or disposition following
waiver of trial, are not favored by the court. Such continuances should only be granted
under exceptional circumstances involving medical emergencies or other compelling
circumstances.
17.14 Continuances requested on the day of trial are not favored by the court,
and both the prosecution and defense should be fully prepared to dispose of any and all
cases on the trial docket at the time of the scheduled trial. Cases on the trial docket
should be disposed of by trial, plea, or dismissal, on the day of trial unless a bond
forfeiture is at the time ordered for the accused’s failure to appear. Any other method of
continuing or delaying of the disposition of the charges from the trial date is not favored.
17.15 Motions for continuances on the day of trial based upon the failure of a
witness to appear will be determined upon the following factors:
A. The good faith efforts of the party requesting the continuance to
obtain the attendance of the witness for the scheduled trial date;
B. whether a legally sufficient subpoena was timely issued and
served in compliance with K.S.A. 60-245, and amendments thereto, at
the request of the party requesting the continuance (see Charter
Ordinance No. 224, Section 7 [a]);
C. whether the party requesting the continuance was misled by the
absent witness regarding the willingness to appear in court without a
subpoena;
D. whether the reason for the absence of the witness can be
ascertained, and such reason was based upon an unexpected
emergency or illness;
E. whether the absence of the witness could, or should, have been
known to the requesting party by due diligence prior to the date of trial;
F. the pre-trial efforts, if any, of the party requesting the continuance
at the time of trial to advise opposing counsel and the court of the problem
relating to the attendance of the witness subpoenaed the scheduled trial;
G. the prejudice and inconvenience which would be suffered by the
parties, by the victim(s) and by the witnesses, if the motion for
continuance is granted or denied by the court;
H. the delay of the party requesting the continuance in notifying the
court and opposing counsel until trial or during the trial docket while other
witnesses are present or available for trial; and
I. any other relevant circumstances made known to the Court at the
time of the request for continuance.
17.16 Cases on the trial docket may not be continued pursuant to request made
for the first time on the day of trial except upon exceptional circumstances, whether or
not the parties in such case have agreed to the requested continuance. Neither the
failure nor neglect of an attorney to give actual notice of a trial to a defendant, nor the
failure of the defendant or his counsel to prepare for a scheduled trial date, nor the failure
of a defendant to meet the financial obligations of his contract with defense counsel,
shall ordinarily be deemed to be “exceptional circumstances” justifying a continuance on
the day of trial. The Court is ethically obligated to report any neglect or failure of counsel
in such circumstances to the attention of the disciplinary administrator.
17.17 Once all charges set for trial in a case have been disposed of by plea or
trial, the court may, within its discretion, continue the matter for the preparation of a pre-
sentence report, the sending of victim notification of a sentencing date, or for
determination of restitution prior to sentencing or otherwise continue the matter for
sentencing.
RULE 18: DISMISSALS
18.1 Prior to trial the dismissal of a traffic charge, complaint or notice to appear
shall be at the sole discretion of the prosecutor unless the Court finds:
A. that the complaint fails to allege a criminal offense; or
B. the dismissal is otherwise permitted by ordinance, statute,
common law, or constitution as a sanction for pre-trial delay or serious
misconduct attributable to the prosecution prejudicing the defendant’s
right to a fair and speedy trial; or
C. such dismissal is the result of the prosecutor's failure or inability
to proceed on the scheduled day of trial, and in the discretion of the court,
such failure or inability to proceed is not excusable.
18.2 Dismissals prior to the commencement of trial are generally deemed to
be dismissals without prejudice, allowing leave to the prosecution to refile the matter
within the applicable time standards relating to the statute of limitations and speedy trial.
18.3 The Court should not dismiss a case with prejudice unless jeopardy has
attached by the commencement of trial and where required by law or where the totality
of the facts and circumstances giving rise to such dismissal make such a drastic remedy
or sanction appropriate due to prosecution or police misconduct so gross as to
irretrievably violate the substantial rights of the defendant.
RULE 19: COSTS, FEES AND CONDITIONS OF RELEASE AFTER SENTENCE
19.1 In any case resulting in a conviction the Municipal Court shall assess
costs against the defendant as provided by Charter Ordinance No. 224, Section 2, City
Code Section 1.04.070, and as provided herein in these Rules.
19.2 The assessment and imposition of court costs against a defendant
following conviction is mandatory, and the Court shall not waive, remit, suspend, parole
or otherwise excuse the payment of costs except as permitted by City Code Section
1.04.070.
19.3 Such costs as assessed shall be collected by the Clerk of the Municipal
Court with the assistance of such other agency as may be approved by the court, by the
court administrator or by the City of Wichita.
19.4 Whenever any defendant convicted and sentenced by the municipal court
is ordered to pay fines, costs, restitution or reparations, or to obey specific conditions of
probation or parole which will require such defendant to provide proof of completion of
some program or treatment, or of possession of valid driver's license or insurance, or
such other proof of completion of some task given to the defendant as a condition of
probation or parole, and such defendant is not placed upon a formal reporting probation,
the court shall require said defendant to appear in court for purpose of review of such
conditions. If such defendant has paid all monies due, and completed all such tasks
assigned to him by the court, and provided proof to the court of completion of all such
tasks assigned to the defendant, the defendant at the court’s discretion may be excused
from attendance at the review date, and such case may be closed by the clerk. If the
defendant has not paid all such monies due and/or provided such proof of completion to
the court, such defendant must appear in person before the judge on the review date at
the time designated to request an extension of time in which to complete payments and
to provide such proof and to avoid the issuance of a warrant for his or her failure to
appear in court as ordered.
19.5 No defendant still owing fines, costs, restitution or reimbursements shall
be released from the reporting requirements of any reporting probation or reporting
parole imposed in a case except at the discretion of the judge assigned to the case.
19.6 The failure of a probationer or parolee to conform to the conditions of his
reporting probation or parole should be first addressed by the probation officer
personally with the defendant, if possible. If the defendant continues to report as
required, but otherwise violates the conditions of such probation or parole, the probation
officer is empowered by the court to detain such probationer or parolee appearing in City
Hall temporarily so that the municipal court judge may on that business day review the
matter for possible forthwith revocation or reinstatement of such probation or parole. If
a defendant fails to report to the probation officer as required by the conditions of his
probation or parole, and for good cause shown under oath or affirmation, the municipal
court shall issue a warrant for the forthwith arrest of the accused pending hearing on the
allegations contained in the probation revocation request.
RULE 20: POST-TRIAL MATTERS
20.1 All post-trial motions, may be made orally to the Court at the conclusion
of the trial of a case. Any post-trial motion made subsequent thereto must be in writing
and accompanied by reasonable notice to the Court and adverse parties.
20.2 Copies of post-trial motions, if in writing, must be duly served upon
adverse parties. All post-trial motions challenging a conviction or sentence imposed in
a municipal court case must be filed no later than ten (10) days from the date of
sentence.
20.3 Any post-sentencing motion (other than appeal) challenging, or to set
aside, the conviction or judgment, or to grant expungement of conviction, shall not be
accepted by the clerk of the court without the payment of a fee of $75.00, unless such
fee in waived upon grounds of the movant's indigence by order of the court.
20.4 Once a judge has made a determination of guilt following a plea or trial
and has ordered a pre-sentence investigation, imposed a sentence or granted a parole
or probation, such judge entering such order(s) shall normally determine all matters
concerning such case to the exclusion of another judge. Where a defendant has been
convicted at trial, or by plea of guilty or no contest, before a Pro Tempore Judge, that
case may be transferred by the Chief Judge to any other municipal court judge, or judge
pro tempore, for the determination of any post-trial motions and sentencing as may be
appropriate or necessary.
RULE 21: APPEALS
21.1 An appeal must be taken within fourteen (14) days (weekends and
holidays are not excluded) after judgment by conviction and sentence. The notice of
appeal shall be filed with the District Court Clerk's Office and an appropriate appeal bond
will be set by the presiding judge as provided by K.S.A. 22-3609. The appeal fee in
District Court shall be set by the Sedgwick County District Court. Appeal costs in
Municipal Court are $10.00, or as may otherwise be assessed as required by Kansas
Statutes Annotated or by ordinance of the City of Wichita.
RULE 22: EXPUNGEMENT
22.1 The annulment or expungement of municipal court convictions shall be
conducted in conformance with Charter Ordinance No. 224 Section 8. Procedural
information is available in the Municipal Court Clerk's Office.
22.2 Costs in expungement motions shall be assessed per case and shall be
paid at the time of the filing of the motion.
RULE 23: IMPOUND HEARINGS
23.1 Impound hearings will be resolved pursuant to procedures consistent with
City Code Section 11.97.010 et seq. and other ordinances of the City of Wichita and
these Rules.
RULE 24: PUBLICATION OF RULES
24.1 These Rules of Practice shall be printed and published by the Court Clerk
in loose-leaf form and made available for sale or distribution to all members of the Bar
and other interested parties upon request. The Court Clerk shall maintain a copy for
inspection by interested parties during business hours.