the mmu biology final challenge! round 1 500 400 300 200 100 evolutionhuman genome dna technology...
TRANSCRIPT
The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!
Round 1
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EvolutionHuman Genome
DNA Technology
Genetics Basics
Classification
Categories
5 kingdoms of organisms
Classification 100 Points
Categories
Classification 100 Points
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and
Animalia
Categories
Classification 200 Points
The difference between eubacteria and
archaebacteria.
Categories
What is archaebacteria are “earliest life”
bacteria that live in extreme environments,
while eubacteria are commonly known as
“germs” and can inhabit a variety of
different environments?
Classification 200 Points
Categories
Classification 300 Points
A microscopic unicellular organism is
observed to have the following
characteristics: a food gullet, a flagellum,
chloroplasts, mitochondria, and a nucleus.
This organism belongs to which kingdom?
Categories
Classification 300 Points
What is Protista?
Categories
Linnaeus defined the biological classification
system that we still use today. It is a hierarchical
system that starts with a few categories at the
highest level, and further subdivides them at each
lower level. List the hierarchy:
Classification 400 Points
Categories
Classification 400 Points
Kingdom
Phylum / Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Categories
Three methods of classification.
Classification 500 Points
Categories
What is:• Traditional/orthodox- stresses both common ancestry and
the amount of divergence among groups
• Phentic- is a process by which taxa are clustered together based on the number of their similarities.
• Cladistics- groups organisms based on shared derived characters, not the overall similarity of potential group members.
Classification 500 Points
Categories
The physical characteristics of an
organism.
Basic Genetics 100 Points
Categories
Basic Genetics 100 Points
What is the phenotype?
Categories
Basic Genetics 200 Points
Having a pair of identical alleles for a
characterisitc.
Categories
What is homozygous?
Basic Genetics 200 Points
Categories
Basic Genetics 300 Points
A situation in which a gene has more
than two alleles (ex. blood type).
Categories
Basic Genetics 300 Points
What is multiple alleles?
Categories
An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for
whiteness is crossed with a
heterozygous black rabbit. The
probability of having a white bunny.
Basic Genetics 400 Points
Categories
What is 50 %?
Basic Genetics 400 Points
b b
B Bb- black Bb- black
b
bb- white bb- white
Categories
How polygenic traits and pleiotropy
are opposites.
Basic Genetics 500 Points
Categories
•pleiotropy is when you have one gene that
affects more than one trait (ex. cystic fibrosis)
• polygenic traits are when you have multiple
genes coding for one trait (ex. hair or eye color)
Basic Genetics 500 Points
Categories
Using an electric voltage to separate
DNA fragments placed in a porous gel
by their sizes.
Genetic Engineering 100 Points
Categories
Genetic Engineering 100 Points
What is gel electrophoresis?
Categories
Genetic Engineering 200 Points
An organism that contains genes from
another organism.
Categories
What is a transgenic organism?
Genetic Engineering 200 Points
Categories
Genetic Engineering 300 Points
DNA can be cut into shorter sequences
by this.
Categories
Genetic Engineering 300 Points
What is a restriction enzyme?
Categories
What is needed to make recombinant
DNA.
Genetic Engineering 400 Points
Categories
What is a restriction
enzyme, a bacterium
plasmid, and donor DNA,
and ligase?
Genetic Engineering 400 Points
Categories
How a PCR is made.
Genetic Engineering 500 Points
Categories
•DNA is heated to separate the strands
•DNA is cooled so that synthetic
primers anneal to target section
•DNA is warmed for elongation of
strand
•DNA polymerase makes copies of the
region between the primers
Genetic Engineering 500 Points
Categories
A condition where an individual
receives three copies of one
chromosome.
The Human Genome 100 Points
Categories
The Human Genome 100 Points
What is a trisomy?
Categories
The Human Genome 200 Points
An image of all chromosomes lined up by size.
Categories
What is a karyotype?
The Human Genome 200 Points
Categories
The Human Genome 300 Points
This determines whether a person is
male or female.
Categories
The Human Genome 300 Points
What is the x and y sex chromosomes
(number 23)?
Categories
Two examples of human sex-linked
disorders.
The Human Genome 400 Points
Categories
What is color blindness, hemophilia,
and muscular dystrophy?
The Human Genome 400 Points
Categories
This describes the process of DNA
fingerprinting.
The Human Genome 500 Points
Categories
•a small sample of DNA is cut with restriction enzymes.
•The fragments are separated by using electrophoresis
•fragments containing highly variable regions of DNA
are detected with a DNA probe?
The Human Genome 500 Points
Categories
Definition of a species.
Evolution 100 Points
Categories
Evolution 100 Points
What is a taxonomic group whose
members can interbreed and produce
fertile offspring?
Categories
Evolution 200 Points
The guy who thought that organisms
acquired traits by using their bodies in
new ways and then passing those traits
on to their offspring
Categories
Who is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
Evolution 200 Points
Categories
Evolution 300 Points
Selection where the extreme
phenotypes are eliminated.
Categories
Evolution 300 Points
•What is stabilizing selection?
Categories
Two types of evidence that Darwin
used to support his theory of change
over time.
Evolution 400 Points
Categories
•The fossil record
•Geographic distribution
•Homologous structures
•Embyonic development
Evolution 400 Points
Categories
Conditions that are required to
maintain genetic equilibrium
Evolution 500 Points
Categories
• random mating
•Large population size
•No immigration or emigration
•No mutations
•No natural selection
Evolution 500 Points
Categories
It is time for round two!
Categories
The Daily Double