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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Page 1: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!

Round 1

Page 2: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

500500500500500

400400400400400

300300300300300

200200200200200

100100100100100

EvolutionHuman Genome

DNA Technology

Genetics Basics

Classification

Page 3: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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5 kingdoms of organisms

Classification 100 Points

Page 4: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Classification 100 Points

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and

Animalia

Page 5: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Classification 200 Points

The difference between eubacteria and

archaebacteria.

Page 6: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is archaebacteria are “earliest life”

bacteria that live in extreme environments,

while eubacteria are commonly known as

“germs” and can inhabit a variety of

different environments?

Classification 200 Points

Page 7: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Classification 300 Points

A microscopic unicellular organism is

observed to have the following

characteristics: a food gullet, a flagellum,

chloroplasts, mitochondria, and a nucleus.

This organism belongs to which kingdom?

Page 8: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Classification 300 Points

What is Protista?

Page 9: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Linnaeus defined the biological classification

system that we still use today. It is a hierarchical

system that starts with a few categories at the

highest level, and further subdivides them at each

lower level. List the hierarchy:

Classification 400 Points

Page 10: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Classification 400 Points

Kingdom

Phylum / Division

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

Page 11: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Three methods of classification.

Classification 500 Points

Page 12: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is:• Traditional/orthodox- stresses both common ancestry and

the amount of divergence among groups

• Phentic- is a process by which taxa are clustered together based on the number of their similarities.

• Cladistics- groups organisms based on shared derived characters, not the overall similarity of potential group members.

Classification 500 Points

Page 13: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The physical characteristics of an

organism.

Basic Genetics 100 Points

Page 14: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Basic Genetics 100 Points

What is the phenotype?

Page 15: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Basic Genetics 200 Points

Having a pair of identical alleles for a

characterisitc.

Page 16: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is homozygous?

Basic Genetics 200 Points

Page 17: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Basic Genetics 300 Points

A situation in which a gene has more

than two alleles (ex. blood type).

Page 18: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Basic Genetics 300 Points

What is multiple alleles?

Page 19: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for

whiteness is crossed with a

heterozygous black rabbit. The

probability of having a white bunny.

Basic Genetics 400 Points

Page 20: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is 50 %?

Basic Genetics 400 Points

b b

B Bb- black Bb- black

b

bb- white bb- white

Page 21: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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How polygenic traits and pleiotropy

are opposites.

Basic Genetics 500 Points

Page 22: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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•pleiotropy is when you have one gene that

affects more than one trait (ex. cystic fibrosis)

• polygenic traits are when you have multiple

genes coding for one trait (ex. hair or eye color)

Basic Genetics 500 Points

Page 23: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Using an electric voltage to separate

DNA fragments placed in a porous gel

by their sizes.

Genetic Engineering 100 Points

Page 24: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Genetic Engineering 100 Points

What is gel electrophoresis?

Page 25: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Genetic Engineering 200 Points

An organism that contains genes from

another organism.

Page 26: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is a transgenic organism?

Genetic Engineering 200 Points

Page 27: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

DNA can be cut into shorter sequences

by this.

Page 28: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

What is a restriction enzyme?

Page 29: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is needed to make recombinant

DNA.

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 30: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is a restriction

enzyme, a bacterium

plasmid, and donor DNA,

and ligase?

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 31: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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How a PCR is made.

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 32: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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•DNA is heated to separate the strands

•DNA is cooled so that synthetic

primers anneal to target section

•DNA is warmed for elongation of

strand

•DNA polymerase makes copies of the

region between the primers

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 33: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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A condition where an individual

receives three copies of one

chromosome.

The Human Genome 100 Points

Page 34: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The Human Genome 100 Points

What is a trisomy?

Page 35: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The Human Genome 200 Points

An image of all chromosomes lined up by size.

Page 36: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is a karyotype?

The Human Genome 200 Points

Page 37: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The Human Genome 300 Points

This determines whether a person is

male or female.

Page 38: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The Human Genome 300 Points

What is the x and y sex chromosomes

(number 23)?

Page 39: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Two examples of human sex-linked

disorders.

The Human Genome 400 Points

Page 40: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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What is color blindness, hemophilia,

and muscular dystrophy?

The Human Genome 400 Points

Page 41: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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This describes the process of DNA

fingerprinting.

The Human Genome 500 Points

Page 42: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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•a small sample of DNA is cut with restriction enzymes.

•The fragments are separated by using electrophoresis

•fragments containing highly variable regions of DNA

are detected with a DNA probe?

The Human Genome 500 Points

Page 43: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Definition of a species.

Evolution 100 Points

Page 44: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Evolution 100 Points

What is a taxonomic group whose

members can interbreed and produce

fertile offspring?

Page 45: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Evolution 200 Points

The guy who thought that organisms

acquired traits by using their bodies in

new ways and then passing those traits

on to their offspring

Page 46: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Who is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?

Evolution 200 Points

Page 47: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Evolution 300 Points

Selection where the extreme

phenotypes are eliminated.

Page 48: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Evolution 300 Points

•What is stabilizing selection?

Page 49: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Two types of evidence that Darwin

used to support his theory of change

over time.

Evolution 400 Points

Page 50: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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•The fossil record

•Geographic distribution

•Homologous structures

•Embyonic development

Evolution 400 Points

Page 51: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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Conditions that are required to

maintain genetic equilibrium

Evolution 500 Points

Page 52: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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• random mating

•Large population size

•No immigration or emigration

•No mutations

•No natural selection

Evolution 500 Points

Page 53: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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It is time for round two!

Page 54: The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 500 400 300 200 100 EvolutionHuman Genome DNA Technology Genetics Basics Classification

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The Daily Double