“the minister’s black veil” by nathaniel hawthorne the beginning of the romantic period in...
TRANSCRIPT
“The Minister’s Black Veil”by Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Beginning of the Romantic Period in American
Literature
About the Author
• Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Salem, Massachusetts
• From prominent Puritan family
• He felt guilty for sharing the blood of witchcraft judge John Hathorne; he added w to change name.
• A childhood reader of poets and romances, he became a novelist whose tales dealt with moral conflicts in Colonial New England.
• In imaginative, allegorical fashion, he dealt with themes of guilt and secrecy, and intellectual and moral pride
• His work shows Hawthorne's constant preoccupation with the effects of Puritanism in New England, with recognition of its decadence.
What is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s best known work?
• The Scarlet Letter• Set in the Puritan community, Hester Prynne
bears an illegitimate child • Prynne is introduced to the ugliness, complexity,
and ultimately the strength of the human spirit. • The novel contrasted Puritan morality with
passion and individualism.
“The Minister’s Black Veil” Plot Graph
Exposition
Inciting
Incident
Ris
ing
Act
ion
Falling Action
Climax
Resolution
Symbolism vs. Allegory• What is the difference between
symbolism and allegorical characters/objects?
• A symbol can simply represent something besides itself, but an allegory may have a deeper meaning or lesson.
• See the Scarlet Letter for an example The “A” simply means Adultery,
but it has deeper meanings such as the battle between Puritan values and individualism.
Symbolism vs. Allegory• How can
symbolism change in a story?
What is represented here? How can it
change?
Symbolism vs. Allegory
• A symbol can simply represent something besides itself, but an allegory may have a deeper meaning or lesson.
Literary Elements: Allegory
• Allegory is a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a story or play, represent particular qualities or ideas, related to morality, religion or politics.
• Characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, justice, greed, or envy.
• For example: In The Lord of the Flies, the conch represented civility and order; while the character Simon represented peace and nature.
Literary Elements: Mood
• What is mood?
• Mood is the feelings or emotions created in the reader by the author’s use of detail.
• For example, authors commonly use the setting to create the mood.
• The mood is not constant and can change during the story.
More Background: French Revolution
1. Helped to end the Spanish Inquisition
2. A major factor in Romanticism
3. Provides exotic setting (also Romanticism)
Why is it important to know when and how the French Revolution took place?There are three major reasons why it is used.
What is Romanticism?
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement beginning in the late 18th century that
What is Romanticism?
1. Began with egalitarian ideas of the American & French Revolutions (ex. all people are
created equal)
2. Belief in the innate goodness of humans
3. Belief in the heroic
What is Romanticism?4. Belief in nature (its
beauty & power)5. Emotion & Senses
over Reason and Intellect
6. Emphasized individual expression (not community’s)
7. Interest in medieval & exotic
About Romanticism
Note the contrast between Romanticism & Realism
• Romanticism believes heroes die for a reason or cause — Realism does not.
• Romantics believe we make our own choices and determine our own destiny — Realism does not.
• Romanticism believes all men are good (or can be good) —Realism does not.
Clues for Quiz
1. How is symbolism used in the story?
2. How does symbolism change in the story?
3. How is time important to the story?
4. How does the protagonist affect other characters?
5. How is the story allegorical?
Clues for Quiz
6. What is the mood of the story?
7. Why is the veil worn?
8. What are the internal or external
conflicts in the story?
9. What do we learn about the protagonist
at the end of the story?
10.How does this short story exhibit
romanticism?
“The Minister’s Black Veil” Vocabulary
1. Throng
2. Venerable
3. Countenance
4. Deputation
5. Subtle
6. Antipathy
7. Profaned
8. Impertinence
9. Sexton
10. Plighted
11. Ostentatious
12. Pathos
13. Placid
14. Expedient
15. Discern
16. Visage