the middle colonies

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The Middle Colonies Chapter 6 section 2 Pages 157-162

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The Middle Colonies. Chapter 6 section 2 Pages 157-162. The middle colonies:. Included: New York Pennsylvania New Jersey Delaware. Farming. Farmers in the middle colonies had many advantages: Rich soil Mild climate Long growing season Deep rivers. Crops for sale. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Middle Colonies

The Middle Colonies

Chapter 6 section 2Pages 157-162

Page 2: The Middle Colonies

The middle colonies:

• Included:– New York– Pennsylvania– New Jersey– Delaware

Page 3: The Middle Colonies

Farming

• Farmers in the middle colonies had many advantages:– Rich soil– Mild climate– Long growing season– Deep rivers

Page 4: The Middle Colonies

Crops for sale• Because of good soil

and climate people could produce crops to sell

• These became known as Cash Crops- crops grown to sell for profit

• They produced so much grain they became known as the bread basket colonies

Page 5: The Middle Colonies

Port cities

• Many farmers in the middle colonies shipped their goods through Philadelphia and New York

• They shipped them via the Delaware river and the Hudson river

Page 6: The Middle Colonies

Conestoga Wagon

• Many of the Pennsylvania Dutch utilized the Conestoga wagon

• It was:– Larger– More sturdy– Covered– Large wheels

Page 7: The Middle Colonies

New York farmers

• Owning land was very important to the colonists

• 5 families owned most of the land (their estates could cover up to 2 million acres)

• The owner or Patroon ran their estates like tiny kingdoms

• People who farmed the land had to pay rent

Page 8: The Middle Colonies

Business, Trade, and Cities

Page 159

Page 9: The Middle Colonies

Cities Grow Quickly

• By the mid 1700’s Philadelphia and New York were the two largest cities in the colonies

• They were important trading and manufacturing centers

• Cities were a contrast to the quiet countryside– Streets were paved with brick or cobblestone– They were lined with shops and inns– Crowds of people spoke many languages

Page 10: The Middle Colonies

A different kind of community:

• The middle colonies were settled by people from many countries with different:– Beliefs– Customs– languages

Page 11: The Middle Colonies

Many Religions:

• The colonies did not have any single religion that was more powerful then the others

• Religions included– Roman catholic– Jewish– Amish– Mennonite– Calvinists– Quaker– Lutherans

Page 12: The Middle Colonies

Country Customs and Fun

• People worked together to:– Clear land– Barn raising– Sheep shearing– Quilting

Page 13: The Middle Colonies

The Frontier

• Early colonists settled along the Atlantic coast and the banks of large rivers

• As more people arrived they moved further inland

• Frontier- a thinly settled area on the outer limits of the colonies

• For the middle colonies the frontier was the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains

Page 14: The Middle Colonies

People on the frontier

• People who settled here were mainly seeking new adventure and freedom

• They had to partake in extra chores like:– Cutting logs for their house and fires– Make furniture– Make candles– Make clothes– Educate their children

Page 15: The Middle Colonies

Dangers on the frontier

• Because families on the frontier all faced many dangers and hardships:– They gained a spirit of independence and equality– Women worked alongside men– Different culture groups shared thoughts and

ideas– There were no social class distinctions