the metric system
DESCRIPTION
The Metric System. To convert from a larger to smaller metric unit you always multiply To convert from a smaller to larger unit you always divide - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
• To convert from a larger to smaller metric unit you always multiply
• To convert from a smaller to larger unit you always divide
• The Latin prefixes used in the metric system literally mean the number they represent. Example: 1 kilo gram = 1000 grams A kilo is 1000 of something
• Just like a dozen is 12 of something
• For every step upward on the chart you are dividing by 10 or moving the decimal one place to the left.
• When you move down the stairs you are multiplying by 10 for each step. SO you are adding a zero to your original number and moving the decimal one place to the right with each step.
Try Some…1.) 3 meters = ______ centimeters
2.) 40 liters = ______ dekaliters 3.) 600 milligrams = _______ grams
4.) 5 kilometers = __________ hectometers 5.) 70 centimeters = _________ meters 6.) 900 deciliters= _______ dekaliters