the management strategy of samsung in east asia · sdih(sdi) set (electronics), corporation iii....
TRANSCRIPT
Lee Soo Chul, Executive Vice President, Samsung Corporation
November 26, 2003
The Management Strategy of Samsung in East Asia
Provisional Translation
1
Contents
Changes in the Global Economic Environment, and Economic Cooperation in East AsiaI
Issues on Korean Economic CooperationII
Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategyin East AsiaIII
2
I. Changes in the Global Economic Environment and Economic Cooperation in East Asia
Threats against global trade liberalization
Failure to reach consensus at the WTO Ministerial Conference in Cancun:
Multilateralism → Bilateralism, regionalism
Strengthening of regional economic cooperation regimes
Bilateral/regional trade agreements: 184 as of May 2003Expanding economic cooperation in the EU, NAFTA, and CIS regions
Emergence of China and the potential of ASEAN
China, the World’s Factory—Trade volume in 2002: $620.8 billion (6th in the
world)
ASEAN—Population: 570 million, total trade volume: $700 billion
Accelerated promotion of economic cooperation among ASEAN, Korea, China, and Japan
3
Increasing necessity of regional trade expansion and sense of urgency
Reinforcement of economic blocs, relative disadvantages of countries outside the region, etc .
Expectations: modernization of industrial structure; market expansion
Concerns: trade imbalance; excessive dependence on Japanese technology
Consent to an FTA in principle, but harbor certain concerns.
Cooperation between Korean and Japanese entrepreneurs is important.
Korean businesses must strive to develop technologies and improve quality in order to enhance their competitiveness.
Korean Views on a Korea-Japan FTA
II. Issues on Korean Economic Cooperation
4
Developing Korea into a Business Hub in Northeast Asia
Business hub in Northeast Asia
Logistics base Business center
- Ports, airports - Invite multinational corporations to locate their Asian headquarters in Korea
- Financial center in Northeast Asia
Improvement of core facilities
- Incheon International Airport
- Busan/Gwangyang ports
-> The Eurasian Silk Road
System modernization
- Improvement of laws and
systems- Customs-Free Zones, international logistics support centers
Area development- Designation of Incheon, Busan, and Gwangyang as Special Economic Zones, and development thereof- Expansion of IT infrastructure
Improvement of the environment
- Operating environment(Tax, foreign exchange, labor/
management relationships, etc.)- Living environment(Education, housing, culture, etc.)
Relaxed tensions on the peninsula and south-north economic cooperation
Favorable environment for foreign people and firms
II. Issues on Korean Economic Cooperation
5
Export
Import
Trade balance
6
23
△17
91
74
17
238
174
64
1990 1995 2002
□ Korea’s trade with China ($100 million)
185
126
59
326
170
156
299
151
148
1990 1995 2002□ Japan’s trade with Korea ($100 million)
Export
Import
Trade balance
Trade structure of Korea, China, and Japan
II. Issues on Korean Economic Cooperation
120
61
59
359
219
140
618
400
218
1990 1995 2002□ China’s trade with Japan ($100 million)
Export
Import
Trade balance
6
SECA(Electronics)
SAS,SEA,STA,SISA,SSI (Electronics)NY,LA (Corporation), San Jose corporation (Electro-mechanics)SDIA (SDI), SDSA (SDS), SOA (Techwin)NY corporation (Life Insurance, Securities)
SEM,SAMEX (Electronics)SDIM (SDI)SEMSA (Electro-mechanics)
SELA (Electronics)
SEASA (Electronics)
SEDA (Electronics)SDIB (SDI)
SEMUK,SEUK,SSEL (Electronics)STP (Corporation)
SEP (Electronics)SPEM (Electro-mechanics)
SESA (Electronics)
SHE (Electronics)SEF (Electronics), CorporationSHPOL (Electronics)
SEI (Electronics), Corporation
SENA (Electronics)
SEBN,ELS (Electronics)
SEG,SSEG (Electronics) FFT branch (Corporation)SDIG (SDI), SCD (Corning)Local corporation for Electro-Mechanics
Kazakhstan (Corporation)
SER (Electronics)
SGE (Electronics)
SSA (Electronics)
UNION (Techwin)
SEAU (Electronics)Sidney (Corporation)
SIEL (Electronics)
SAVINA (Electronics)TSE (Electronics)SEMTHAI (Electro-Mechanics)SECL SDMA,SEMA (Electronics)
SDIM (SDI)SCM (Corning), Corporation
SEMPHIL (Electro-Mechanics)SEPCO (Electronics)
SEIN (Electronics), Fire & Marine Insurance
SAPL (Electronics)Corporation/Electro-Mechanics
TSED,SSEC,TSEC,TTSEC,SST,SESS (Electronics)TSOE (Techwin), TSEM,DSEM (Electro-Mechanics)SSDI,TSDI (SDI), TSSC,SSG (Corning)SDSC (SDS)
SET (Electronics), CorporationSDIH(SDI)
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Samsung’s overseas operations 116 subsidiaries in 67 countriesSales from local subsidiaries in 2001: $29 billion
7
(US$ Bil)
Sales Net Income
20021998
72.0 72.0
0.2 0.2
8.9 8.9
116.8 116.8
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Over 5 years (1998 to 2002) --Sales and net income increased 1.6 times and 45 times, respectively.
Sales in 2010: 1.9 times that of 2002Pre-tax profit expected to increase 2.1 times
Samsung’s business performanceBrand value
$10.8 billion in 2003 (25th in the world)
($8.3 billion in 2002, 34th)$70 billion in 2010
(Source: INTERBRAND)
8
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
1980s: Globalization’s beginningsEstablished sales subsidiaries mainly in developed countries.Built production facilities in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe for roundabout export.
Early 1990s: Acceleration of Global operationResponding to the international trend of regional trading blocs
→ entered local markets.Entered the Brazilian, Indian, and Chinese markets.Expansion into the U.K., Mexico, Malaysia, and other countries together with Samsung’s partners and affiliated companies.
Late 1990s: Restructuring stagnated businesses due to quantity-oriented overseas operations, and shifting the strategy to IT business
Established new subsidiaries in China, India, and other emerging markets.
2000s : Differentiation based on local characteristics Aspiring to enhance the synergy effect of the entire company.
Overseas investment strategy
9
Korea
Global strategy controlheadquarters
- R&D - Develop and produce highvalue-added products
-Develop internationalmanagement resources
China
Second mostfundamental market-Second domestic demand market-Production site for theglobal market
-Utilize rich human resources
Mexico
Base forroundabout export
- Produce low-to-mediumclass products
- Produce and supply parts
U.S.A
Center for local marketing,and introduction of new
Technologies and information
- Local marketing center- R&D center
(product development, design)
SoutheastAsia
Production site formultiple purposes
-Production for roundaboutexport
- Supply parts to the U.S.A.and Europe
- Production for re-import to Korea-Establish procurement andregional control headquarters
Europe
Production facilities to secureentry into local markets
- Produce high-price-range products- R&D and design centers- Local marketing center- Establish regional controlheadquarters
Japan
New export marketCenter for Introducing
new technologies
-R&D center-Local marketing center
Parts/semimanufactures
Finished products
Technologies
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Management strategy by market
10
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
北京天津
威海
東莞深Ìã
香港
蘇州 上海中國
▣●
●
▣●●
●●▣
寧波
●
順德● 惠州
Operations in ChinaElectronics, Electro-Mechanics,SDI, Corning, etc.
Electronics
Electronics, SDI, Corning
Electro-Mechanics
68 locations nationwide26 production facilities
Sales in 2002: $7.7 billion Sales in 2003: $10 billion
R&D Center
Heavy Industry
Corporation
深圳
Beijing
China
Tianjin
Weihai
Dongguan
Souzhou
Shanghai
Ningbo
Shunde
Hong Kong
Huizhou
Shenzhen
11
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Advance into the global market more aggressively utilizing China as a production center.Increase production facilities, operate R&D centers, and secure excellent human resources.
Increase production facilities: 19 in 1999 → 26 in 2002R&D: Establish related R&D centers (including communication research facilities),when building factories.Secure high-quality human resources under the initiative of the Head Office in Korea.
Implement a strategy that emphasizes brand (image) in order to differentiate the company’s products from others.Adopt a two-way sales strategy.
Export of products made in China directed by the Head Office in Korea.
Domestic sales in China conducted mainly by local sales subsidiaries.
Chinese market strategy
12
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Electronics, SDI,Corning
Electronics, Electro-mechanics
Electronics-related corporations
21 locations in 6 countries
Sales in 2000: $3.1 billion Sales in 2002: $4.2 billion
(38% growth)Samsung Corporation, Dai-ichi Kikaku,Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance, Samsung Heavy Industry, etc.
Operations in Southeast Asia
13
III. Samsung’s Global Management and Management Strategy in East Asia
Enhance brand value.Increase top market share products in each country and expand sales of high-end products.
Supply aspect (production costs) → Demand aspect (market and earning opportunities)
Enhance synergy effect of affiliated companies.Introduce innovative processes and implement bench marking among affiliated companies.
Conduct joint sales activities.
Secure high-quality human resources.
Southeast Asia market strategy