the magic triangle and its implications for barter industry
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Szczęsny Zygmunt Górski [email protected] The IRTA EU Conference Gliwice, Poland, 12-13 April 2008. THE MAGIC TRIANGLE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR BARTER INDUSTRY. THE MAGIC TRIANGLE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR BARTER INDUSTRY. Contents THE MAGIC TRIANGLE OF MONEY THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
THE MAGIC TRIANGLE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR BARTER INDUSTRY
Szczęsny Zygmunt Górski [email protected]
The IRTA EU Conference Gliwice, Poland, 12-13 April 2008
THE MAGIC TRIANGLE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR BARTER INDUSTRY
Contents
THE MAGIC TRIANGLE OF MONEY
THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY
CAN THE SAME TOOL SERVE AS A TRANSACTIONAL, MEASURING AND ACCUMULATING DEVICE?
RANKING OF THE FUNCTIONS OF TRANSACTIONAL MEANS IN THE ECONOMY
SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BARTER INDUSTRY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
We can conceive the best monetary system possible
but if we based it essentially on
rivalryrather than on co-operation
it would be like building a house on sand
THE MAGIC TRIANGLE OF MONEY
THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY
Money as a transactional instrument
Money as an universal yardstick for measuring value
Money as an accumulator of value
Money as a transactional instrument
Money is a catalyst for transactions because it reduces their costs
The acquisition of transactional means must be accompanied by their expenditure
A fluid satisfaction of needs occurs when there is a balance between total supply and total demand
Fluid supply needs the presence of fluid demand
Money as a transactional instrument continued
A fluid influx of transactional means ensures a proper connection between the supply and the demand of commodities
A fluid influx of transactional means is the fundamental condition for economic development based on the division of labour
The Polish term for a prosperous economy, koniunktura, is derived from the Latin coniunctio = connection
To ensure a fluid influx of transactional means its emission must cope with transactional needs
Money as a transactional instrument continuedThe rate of the influx of transactional means is
optimal if:
It comes into existence at the start of the transactional cycle: commodity ► transactional means
It is recycled as quickly as possible
As a result, it raises the frequency of completed transactional cycles: commodity ► transactional means ► commodity
The accumulation of transactional means by withholding them from circulation prevents other possible transactions
Money as a transactional instrument continued
The rate of the influx of transactional means is optimal if:
A moderate inflation of about 5% slightly exceeds the liquidity incentive. It can therefore accelerate the circulation of transactional means.
Another tool for accelerating the circulation of transactional means can be a demurrage on keeping a credit as well as debit balance.
The demurrage on credit balance encourages one to quickly spend transactional means by buying commodities while the demurrage on debit balance encourages one to quickly buy them by selling commodities
Money as a transactional instrument continued
The rate of the influx of transactional means is optimal if:
A moderate inflation encourages one to spend transactional means rather than buying them by selling commodities
Actual giro money is fit for short-term transactions
Money as a transactional instrument continued
The rate of the influx of transactional means is optimal if:
The barter transactional units (with demurrage accelerator on credit and debit balance) are a preferable transactional tool to actual money, with its inflational acceleration.
The interest-free bartering of transactional units greatly reduces transactional costs in comparison with bank credit money charged with interest.
Bibliography recommended for this section
Fritz Anders Das Geld im Kerislauf der Volkswirtschaft Revolution Nr 7 April 2002INWO International Sektion Deutschland INWO e.v. Max Bock Str.55 60320 Frankfurt /M
Dieter Suhr The Neutral Money Network www.geldreform.de lub System pieniądza neutralnego www.barter.org.pl/index.php
Money as a universal yardstick for measuring value
Money should enable one to express and to compare the value of all commodities
It can function as a yardstick only if the unit of measure does not change over time
Thus actual money, treated as a commodity, is not suitable for long-term transactions
Bibliography recommended for this section
Th. H.Jr. Greco Money and Debt, geldreform.de ; Pieniądz i dług www.barter.org.pl/index.php
Money as a universal accumulator of value
Money should be suitable for comfortable safekeeping
Actual money, considered as a commodity, is not suitable for the storage of value in long-term transactions, because of the possibility of its speculative distortions
Bibliography recommended for this section
Silvio Gesell A Story of Robinson Crusoe www.ccdev.lets.net/crusoe Historia Robinsona Crusoe www.barter.org.pl/index.php
F.E. Ricardo Die Giralkartoffeln www.geldreform.de Opowieść o pyrach żyrowych www.barter.org.pl/index.php
CAN THE SAME TOOL ACT AS A TRANSACTIONAL, MEASURING AND
ACCUMULATING DEVICE?
Transactional function versus market value measuring function
Transactional function versus accumulation of value function
Universal yardstick for measuring value function versus universal accumulator of value function
Transactional function versus market value measuring function
Measuring market value has no meaning in the absence of exchange
Without measuring value, market exchange cannot take place
The stability of the measuring unit of value is all the more important the longer the time interval between the exchange phases: commodity ► transactional means ► commodity
This is especially important in the case of long-term savings ex. disability allowances and old-age pensions.
Transactional function versus accumulation of value function continuedIn the case of the rapid circulation of transactional means,
the stability of the unit of value is not that important
On the other hand, the more stable the unit of value the slower the circulation rate of transactional means
However, treating the transactional means as a commodity causes instability of the measuring unit of value. This is especially the case with massive stock exchange speculation
This applies to the uncertainty of any economic calculations
Bibliography recommended for this section
Th. H.Jr. Greco Money and Debt, geldreform.de ; Pieniądz i dług www.barter.org.pl/index.php
Transactional function versus accumulation of value function
In the case of short-term transactions, the function of value accumulation is not that important
The function of value accumulation is all the more important the longer the time interval between exchange phases: commodity ► transactional means ► commodity
The better the function of transactional means as an accumulator of value (such as gold and silver coins), the worse is its function as a transactional meansThe tendency to withdraw it from circulation increases: Kopernik – Gresham principleEspecially when economic expectations are poor: economic and political crisis, war
Universal yardstick for measuring value function versus universal accumulator of value
function
Both functions essentially support one another
Bibliography recommended for this section
Th. H.Jr. Greco Money and Debt, geldreform.de ; Pieniądz i dług www.barter.org.pl/index.php
RANKING OF THE FUNCTIONS OF TRANSACTIONAL MEANS IN THE ECONOMY
The transactional function – the most important, as it regulates the division of labour The function of short-term yardstick for measuring value to enable short-term transactions
The function of accumulating value for short-term transactions
These three functions are served for local purposes by the cashless barter transactional units better than by actual money
Barter cashless accounting is not suitable for long-term transactions, the long-term accumulation of value, or as a long-term universal yardstick for measuring value. Nor is the commonly-used money. These tasks would be better served by other tools
Relevant propositions have been given for instance by Dieter Suhr, Silvio Gesell and T. H. Jr. Greco, F. E. Ricardo, to mention a few from a long list
SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR BARTER INDUSTRYThe transactional, accumulation and measuring value functions can be served satisfactorily by one instrument only in the case of short-term transactions
These can be served by ordinary money or bank giro or by cashless barter clearing units.
Ordinary money and bank credited giro payments are sub-optimal in comparison with barter credit giro
The demurrage on both credit and debit balance accelerates circulation better than an inflationary accelerator
In the case of long-term transactions, the barter credit giro is unsuitable for transactions, as a yardstick for measuring value, or as a tool for accumulating value
One monetary instrument cannot serve three functions of money for long-term transactions at the same time.
The current international money system, based on its emission with interest, builds rivalry and egocentricity, on both a global and local level. It benefits mainly the wealthy, who possess superfluous money. That money is made available with interest to others in dire need of it for their existential transactions. Ultimately it brings about the present global state of economical, political and social crisis, wars and ecological devastation. It is the merciless robbery of our planet's resources freely made available to all of us.
Perhaps we cannot change this enormous powerful structure on a global level. However, we can prove the feasibility of the barter industry on a larger scale.
After all, we can use our rationality much better than for irrational ventures.