the lyric metres of euripidean drama

7/28/2019 The Lyric Metres of Euripidean Drama

1/430

The Lyric Metres ofEuripidean Drama

Frederico Loureno


2/430

The Lyric Metres ofEuripidean Drama

Frederico Loureno


3/430

AuthorF L

Title

Te Lyric Metres of Euripidean Drama

Publisher

C E C H U C (1 ./ 2011)

Academic Co-ordinator

M C FEditorial Board

J R F, M F S, F O N C S

Technical Director o the Collection

D F. L

Design

R L, N F

Printed by

Simes & Linhares, Lda. Av. Fernando Namora, n. 83 Loja 4. 3000 Coimbra

ISBN: 978-989-721-001-3

Digital ISBN: 978-989-721-002-0

Legal Deposit: 337871/11

Centro de Estudos Clssicos e Humansticos da Universidade de Coimbra

Classica Digitalia Vniversitatis Conimbrigensis (://..)

A . N , ,

, , , , w, w w , x , -.

POCI/2010

E .


4/430

Contents

Preace 9

Metrical Symbols 13

Abbreviations and Reerences 16

Part I. Euripides Use o Lyric Metre 17

1. I 191.1. P 201.2.L f 301.3. N Rhesus Iphigenia at Aulis 33

2. T 352.1. T 362.2. S 382.3. L 402.4. L 43

3. A 453.1. A 483.2. Anapaestic dimeter 493.3. P 50

4. D 534.1. Breuis in longo 584.2. S 584.3. W- 584.4. Ax 594.5. S 594.6. R E 60

4.6.1. W 604.6.2. W 614.6.3. W 62

4.6.4. W 634.6.5. H 634.6.6. K 64

5. D 655.1. Hx 665.2. P 665.3. T 675.4. D 695.5. A 69

6. E 71

6.1. D 716.1.1. Dx 726.1.2. xD 72


5/430

6.1.3. xDx () 736.1.4. + D 736.1.5. D + 736.1.6. D + 736.1.7. + D 73

6.1.8. D + 736.1.9. x D + 74

6.2. Px 746.3. C 746.4. D 756.5. A 756.6. T 766.7. A 766.8. E 776.9. I 77

6.10. H 786.11. R 78

6.11.1. C w 786.11.2. C w 786.11.3. C 796.11.4. C ... 79

6.12. E 79

7. D- 817.1. P w D... 827.2. P w x D 82

7.3. P w ... 837.4. P w x ... 847.5. P w ... 857.6. C w 857.7. C w 85

8. I 878.1. L 878.2. S 888.3. A 888.4. L w x 89

9. A 919.1. G 919.2. P 959.3. T 969.4. H 989.5. H 1009.6. P 1029.7. I 1029.8. D 1049.9. A 105

9.10. Rz 1079.11. A 1089.12. Wwz 108


6/430

9.13. H 1109.14. Hx 1119.15. A 1119.16. C 1149.17. I- 115

10. R I C 11710.1. I 11710.2. I D 11810.3. L T 12310.4. L 128

Part II. Scansions 129

Cyclops 133

Alcestis 137

Medea 147Heraclidae 155

Hippolytus 161

Andromache 173

Hecuba 183

Supplices 193

Electra 203

Heracles 215

roades 229Iphigenia in auris 247

Ion 259

Helena 275

Phoenissae 289

Orestes 307

Bacchae 321

Iphigenia in Aulide 335

Rhesus 349

Phaethon 357

Hypsipyle 361

Cresphontes 365

Erechtheus 366

elephus 367

Bibliography 369

Indexlocorvm381

Indexrervm 447


7/430

9

O triuno da sobre o

Preface

Tis book is the rst complete survey to appear in print in more than ahundred years and the rst ever to be published in English (or any modernlanguage, or that matter) o Euripides metrical practice in the songs o allhis extant plays and longer lyric ragments. Schroeders Euripidis Cantica

was long overdue or an update, not least because Euripidean (and indeed

metrical) studies have changed beyond all recognition since 1910. Teollowing names speak or themselves: Barrett, Dale, Diggle, Itsumi, Kannicht,Kovacs, Mastronarde, Matthiessen, Parker, West and Willink. Te aim o thepresent book is to build on these scholars contributions to Euripidean studiesand oer students o Greek tragedy a handyNachschlagewerk based on what

will unquestionably remain, or a long time to come, the standard edition oEuripides: James Diggles Oxord Classical ext.

In attempting to understand the metre o Greek tragic lyric we are

immediately aced with a number o difcult problems. On p. 1 o herenduringly valuable Lyric Metres of Greek Drama, A. M. Dale wrote that chorallyric was so elaborate and delicate a structure that even among the Greekscomprehension waned simultaneously with the art o composition. Perhapsthe main problem presented by the lyrics o Greek drama other than the actthat the text is garbled in so many places is that the work o dividing intocola what had previously been written out as prose was undertaken during theHellenistic period, at a time when the decline in comprehension had alreadyset in. odays supreme authority on Greek metre puts it very clearly: the studyo traditional colometries has so ar ailed to support the idea that because the

Alexandrians were so much closer in time to the date o composition they


8/430

10

Parte I

necessarily possessed crucial knowledge that we do not. Te evidence pointsrather in the opposite direction (Parker 1997: 95; see urther Parker 2001,Itsumi 2007 and Battezzatos ideally balanced account o the problems inBattezzato 2008 and 2009b: 14-18).

Tis leaves us with a dilemma. On the one hand, every Greek scholartoday would agree (I hope) that it would be pointless to return to the originalpre-Hellenistic ormat and simply print the lyrics o tragedy or comedy asprose: or colometry (whatever its aults) does help the reader understandthe rhythm o what (s)he is reading. Parker hersel, in her edition oAlcestis(2007), neither prints the lyrics as prose nor in Boeckh-style Pindaric periods,but continues to divide them into cola. Finglasss innovative colometry in hisbrilliant Cambridge editions o SophoclesElectra(2007) and Ajax(2011) iscolometry none the less. But on the other hand, acceptance that the stasimaand other lyrics o tragedy are best read craises the uexata quaestio:what is a colon?

For the purpose o this book, colon is dened quite simply as anythingthat is printed as a lyric line in Wests Aeschylus, Lloyd-Jones and WilsonsSophocles, Diggles Euripides and Wilsons Aristophanes, because the basicrule o my study was to observe, describe and interpret (uncoloured by anyaxe-grinding o my own) the very same phenomena that present themselves toany other reader o the standard editions o Greek drama. But that, o course,

does not answer the question. What is a colon?Admittedly, an answer that would allow consensus o opinion is difcultto nd. But some things seem certain. For instance a glyconic (whateverEuripides himsel might have named it) is indoubtedly a real colon, becauseeven when there is a sequence o two or three o them and even when oneor more o them overlap into the ollowing line it is a clearly dened length:oo . Te same applies to several other cola, which (apart romthe issue o how best to name or classiy them) are indisputably real lengths.But in identiying and labelling cola in strings o repeated metra (anapaests,

dochmiacs, etc.), there is good reason to be sceptical o cola created by thetraditional divisions. I we must carry on using labels such as 2 or 2 an, it isbest to make it clear at the outset that they are only shorthand or or anan: there is probably no such thing as dochmiac or anapaestic dimeters (see

West 1977).With regard to notation and terminology, in notating nameless cola I have

rerained rom introducing coinages o my own and have instead culled whatseemed most useul rom Maas D/e and Dales ds. Generally, I have beenhappy to call cola by their amiliar names, taking comort in Dales words: with

all the deects o the received terminology, it is both practical and desirable touse it... (1969: 45). Past attempts to ban traditional nomenclature have not


9/430

11

O triuno da sobre o

really advanced the subject, perhaps because the names we use to distinguishindividual cola, being merely agreed labels attached to certain lines or the sakeo convenience, are not in themselves the problem. When all is said and done,

whether we call oo x a wilamowitzian, a polyschematist or

an anaclastic glyconic is immaterial (although we can and should decline toollow Wilamowitz himsel in calling it a choriambic dimeter, or the simplereason that it is not a dimeter consisting o two choriambs). Te only thing wecan be sure o is that Euripides would have called it something quite dierent i, indeed, anything at all.

I have also tried my best not to appear overly assertive in presentingmy views and have engaged as little as possible in reutation, correction andovertrumping o other writers on Greek metre, because I have come to nd thehabit increasingly annoying in reading the work o others. Greek lyric metre istoo uncertain a eld o study or any scholar to presume to know best; or mypart, ater grappling with the problems o Euripidean lyric metre or almosttwenty years, I can honestly say that the greatest pleasure I have ound instudying this endlessly ascinating subject is learning rom others.

Books on Greek metre tend not to be very long Snells GriechischeMetrik needed only 76 pages to change the course o metrical studies butthey do take a long time to write. During the drawn-out process o writing

this one, I am honoured to have beneted enormously rom the advice andcriticism o three ormidable metricians. Proessor James Diggle, Dr L. P. E.Parker and the late C. W. Willink were kind enough to take an interest in my

work, read earlier drats and comment on them. Sir Charles Willink regularlykept me abreast o his thought-provoking opinions (and startling recantationso ormer opinions) on the text and metre o tragic lyric; although my ownapproach to the metrical problems o Euripidean lyric was perhaps too cautiousor his taste, he was always happy to provide eedback and helpul suggestions.I am most particularly grateul to Dr Laetitia Parker (whose superlative

publications on Greek metre have been my guiding light all along) or havingtaken the trouble to read my work at an earlier stage and or sending meseveral pages lled with corrections and proposals or improvement. I cannotthank her enough or her time and generosity. It would be equally difcult tond the right words to thank James Diggle. All this really began because hisbookEuripideawas sent to me by mistake by Blackwells Bookshop in 1994;its razor-sharp scholarship made such an impression on me that I abandonedthe doctoral thesis I was then preparing on pleasure in Plato and devotedmysel to the pleasure o studying tragic lyric instead. James has since given

me the benet o his incomparable knowledge o all things metrical and allthings Euripidean (all things Greek, really not to mention Latin), or which


10/430

12

Parte I

I will always thank him; but I also thank him or his immense kindness andhospitality: both he and his wie Sedwell made every visit to Cambridgeuniquely memorable.

I wish to make it absolutely clear, however, that my lists, scansions and

interpretations are not to be taken as having been endorsed by any o thesescholars. Although what good points this book might possess are almostcertainly due to their suggested improvements, all shortcomings and errorsare mine alone.

At the University o Lisbon (where I taught Greek or twenty years andwhere part o the material presented here began lie as a doctoral thesis), riendsand colleagues too numerous to mention one by one helped and encouragedme in many ways. Tat said, I particularly wish to single out the late ProessorVictor Jabouille, whose unstinting support I shall always remember.

In my new academic home, the University o Coimbra (which had alreadycelebrated its seven-hundredth anniversary when I rst started making listso lyric cola), my new colleagues have proved generous providers o excellentadvice. Proessors Maria de Ftima Sousa e Silva, Maria do Cu Fialho andDelm Leo did their utmost to turn the idea o this book into tangible reality.For the welcoming riendliness with which I was received in Coimbra, I also

wish to thank Proessor Maria Helena da Rocha Pereira (doyenne o Greekscholarship in Portugal) and Proessors Jos Ribeiro Ferreira, Francisco de

Oliveira, Nair Castro Soares, Carlos Andr, Carmen Soares, Antnio Rebelo,Margarida Miranda, Jos Lus Brando, Carlota Urbano, Lusa de NazarFerreira, Paula Dias, eresa Schiappa, Susana Pereira, Paulo Srgio Ferreira,Cludia Cravo and Carla Gonalves. I am also very grateul to Soa Fradeand Nuno Jernimo or the uncomplaining promptness with which theyphotocopied bibliography in various libraries (in Portugal and in the UK).Finally, a special word o thanks is due to Elisabete Cao and Nelson Ferreira,

whose help was invaluable in transmogriying a thing o the past (piles oprintouts rom long deunct computers and countless pages o handwritten

material) into this wonder o the uture: a swish-looking hardback that is atthe same time a ully and reely downloadable book.

F. L.Coimbra

December 2011


11/430

13

O triuno da sobre o

Metrical Symbols

SymbolS

short syllable long syllable

x anceps resolved longoo aeolic base ( , , , ) (syllaba) breuis in (elemento) longo marks some orm o syncopation

| colon-end|| period-end||H period-end marked by hiatus||Hs (hiatus in strophe); ||Ha (hiatus in antistrophe)||B period-end marked bybreuis in longo||Bs (breuisin strophe); ||Ba (breuisin antistrophe)||| end o stanza or lyric sequence: signifcant word-end indicates overlap

~ in responsion with: : change o singer/ speakere. m. extra metrum beginning o stanza or lyric sequence

TypeSofrhyThmicvariaTion

catalexis (cat)cholosis (cc) (chol)contraction (contr)resolution (resol)syncopation (sync)

TypeSofmeTron

an anapaest: ba bacchiac:

cr cretic: ch choriamb:


12/430

14

Parte I

da dactyl: dochmiac: x x h hypodochmiac: k dochmius kaibelianus: x x

ia iambic: x io ionic: mol molossus: pa palimbacchiac: pe c: x sp spondee: tr trochaic: x

DacTylo-epiTriTe(D/e)anDenoplian(enop)noTaTion

d dd (=D)d D (c)e (D/e)s (enop)ss

ds

s

TypeSofcolon

ad adonean: anacr anacreontic: ar aristophanean: cyren cyrenaic:

decasyll alcaic decasyllable: dod dodrans: diom diomedean: xA (enop) (dddd)enop prm enoplian paroemiac: x

T (enop) (dds)erasm erasmonidean: x x (x D x)gl glyconic: oo hag hagesichorean: x

hept aeolic heptasyllable: x x hex aeolic hexasyllable: oo


13/430

15

O triuno da sobre o

hipp hipponactean: oo ibyc ibycean: ith ithyphallic: lk lecythion: x

oct pendent aeolic octosyllable: x x phal phalaecian hendecasyllable: oo ph pherecratean: oo prax praxillean: prm paroemiac: reiz reizianum: x tel telesillean: x

wil wilamowitzian: oo x


14/430

16

Parte I

Abbreviations and References

CA = J. Powell, Collectanea Alexandrina, Oxord, 1925.

LSJ = H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, revised by SirHenry Stuart Jones, with a revised supplement, Oxord, 1996.

OCT = Oxord Classical Text(s)

PCG = Poetae Comici Graeci, ed. R. Kassel & C. Austin, Berlin & New York,1983-.

PLF = Poetarum Lesbiorum Fragmenta, ed. E. Lobel & D. L. Page, Oxord,1955.

PMG = Poetae Melici Graeci, ed. D. L. Page, Oxord, 1962.

PMGF = Poetarum Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, ed. M. Davies, Oxord,1991.

S. I. G.3 = W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, Leipzig, 31915-24.

TrGF = Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, ed. B. Snell, S. Radt, R. Kannicht,Gttingen, 1971-2004.

TrGFS = Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta Selecta, ed. J. Diggle, Oxord, 1998.


15/430

17

Part I

Euripides use o lyric metre


16/430

19

Introduction

1. Introduction

With its sophistication, dazzling imagery and inexhaustible poeticinventiveness, Euripidean song is arguably the most interesting corpus olyric poetry that has come down to us written in ancient Greek. Signicantly,its beauty was not lost on the poets ancient readers, who held his songs inthe highest regard (even Aristophanes parodies can be seen as indicative oimplicit admiration1). Tere is that amous story, related in Plutarchs Life

of Nicias, how knowledge o Euripidean lyric was instrumental in efectingthe release rom slavery o Greek prisoners in Sicily; how starving soldiersreceived ood and drink in exchange or singing what songs o his they knew;how the Caunians allowed a ship pursued by pirates to harbour in theirport ater nding out that the men on board were well versed in Euripideanc (c. Plut.Nic. 29.2-3). Whether or not all this is true it would beimpossible to say. But the popular appeal o his songs is unquestionablyconrmed by papyri containing the remains o Hellenistic anthologies oEuripidean lyrics and reerences to concert perormances o his songs in

non-theatrical contexts.2 And despite the varying response it may haveelicited rom classical scholars in the past (disparagement o Euripides lyrics

was at least something the arch-enemies Nietzsche and Wilamowitz couldagree on3), the act remains that Euripidean lyric constitutes, ater Pindar,our largest extant corpus o ancient Greek lyric poetry. Te luxury o beingable to cull data rom so many plays makes the observation o metricalphenomena in Euripides lyrics especially rewarding. Tis alone makes the

1 See Wycherley (1946: 107).2 Examples o Hellenistic lyric anthologies are the Strasburg papyrus (P. Stras. WG 307,saec. III a. C.), the Leiden papyrus (P. Leid. inv. 510, saec. III a. C.) and the Berlin papyrus

which preserves part o the parodos oPhaethon (P. Berol. 9771, saec. III a. C.). As or concertperormances o Euripidean lyric, a Delphic inscription o 194 B.C. mentions a c, which has been interpreted as musical highlights rom Bacchae(S. I. G.3 648;c. TrGF, vol. I, p. 19; Pickard-Cambridge 21968: 287, n. 1; Siakis 1967: 96). Also, an isthmicinscription o the second century A. D. mentions an actor who won a victory or his rendering osongs rom Euripides, Sophocles and imotheus (in that order: c.TrGFI DID B 12). Te Leidenpapyrus reerred to above, containing IA1500-8, 784-93 (in that order), is judged by Comotti(1977: 69-84) to have been the musical score used by a virtuoso singer in concerts o Euripidean

lyric; or an invaluable discussion o these papyri, see Prauscello (2006: 123-83).3 For Nietzsche, Euripidean lyric was simply liederlich (Die Geburt der Tragdie, 17). oWilamowitz, it sometimes seemed verknstelt: see his remarks on Euripidean songs in hisedition oIon (pp. 15, 128).


17/430

20

P I - E

whwh , h n n bn (nvng n n Pn) h w b w n bh v h ; h nb bv, b n bn, h hng vn h hnq, Alcestis

(438 BC) BacchaenIphigenia at Aulis(h xn ).M kng, h h Alcestis

Andromache q n h nn Helenn Orestes n vn (Electra Heracles).E n n hh n hng hgh h: n h , x, h hv n n hx - n nn qn whh h h nn n , wh -hb n b n v g n h n h ng. L h Helen n Phoenissae hw nw nn wh h b h n, bn hg w knw h 438-415. T xn n hh nwhnng, w h b w bng hn E vn. T b w n k n w : Heraclidaen Andromachenn nn,4roades n -hb n Supplicesn h k ; h Medea xv -; Bacchae

h h hgh nn n (n kng wh Dn h nh h n n) n Heracles, v g hn, nn h; n, hgh ng qn nwh n E, nx x n w vgn hng Heraclidaen Phoenissae.

1.1. Pg

An n k nnng h En h

bvn hw g n h nz v n . T n ng nv, b g nz n w (c n ), whh n ngh h v g nn h h (w nng n

vw hhng n ng n wh w bgnnng wh vw hhng) n breuis in longo.5

4Hcld. 775~782 nn ( bw, . 77).5

W n h n n h h n Pn, hnb Bkh n h nnnh n (Pindari Carmina quae Supersunt [Lzg,1811-21]) Pn n , h hn n , h wh . F nn, h v n Pn On c,


18/430

21

Inn

(Syllaba) breuis in (elemento) longo g Gk :whn n whh h h q b ng b h b -n, h h b b breuis in longo.S n (.g. W, Wnk) hv nn h n n n h

b -n n b n breuis in longo, b bh -n ng b nn.6 B hCollected Papers(2007: 175-6) hw h hvng h nn 1982 (n h wh n h WGreek Metre); hwv, n h 1965 n n Hippolytush h bnq h Hi. 1125 ( ) nng n breuisin longo (. Hi., . 369) n n . 370 k v breuis inlongo () v hh breuis in longo (). W nB () n, n nnng Pn, w w b Fngn h n n Pythian 11 (2007: 47 .), b n, , b I nh bk n Pn (2009: 441-2), wh nn breuis in longo

whh, n nn, n nn nng n h-vw b w b w bgnnng wh vw hhng nh nx n (.g. , n c nng n 5 n vn h n Olympian 1).

B n gn nnng h b nnng hvw nng n w b Pn b longn n short n h

bvn h Pn v h hnnn h n vw v n. Fng w nn h h, w n Pn (Ol.6. 77; P. 3. 6), h-vw n-w b, nng n g n wb w bgnnng n vw, nn ng whn (2007: 49).7

Hwv, wh v Pn n n hv b v E. On h n hn, I hv bn nb n n x nE h-vw n b nng n nnn n wb w bgnnng wh vw hhng h b nn ng

whn (w h v n, r. 564 c

gh b nn n ,h vng h k bh wh v ng, whh h n

cc gv h qn g + h ||, n n (h n). B n vnh n (. 4) h h n breuis inlongo c ||B h h nng g + h n -nn .

T hw h, whn wkng wh h b w n , nnng h hng h n n h f n nn h n hn n .

6 S Wnk (. Or., . xx), wh W (1982: 8; . 61). T vw

h bn x b D (1969: 191 n. 1) n H (1974). H ngn nnng v b b knwn.7 F h vw bh n n nn ng whn n Bh,

Hhnn (2001: 348) n Mh Ln . (V. I/1), . 14.


19/430

22

P I - E

h n E b vn h D, Snn, Pk nDgg n c 8). On h h hn, h E( Ah h : . Dv, Frogs . 362) n v nh-vw b -n n b n h wng

nn breuis in longo h I n n h xn (n h bn nng hghgh n b ):

A. On breuis in longo:

Alc. 219 (~ 231 breuis), 874~891, 970 (~981 breuis),Med.147, 860, 1288, Hcld. 90, 101, Hi. 58, 60, 368, 775 (|||), 1388b (|||),Andr. 115,299~307, 512~534, 1219, 1223, 1225 (|||), Hec. 922 (|||), 1094, 1095, Su. 62(|||), 366 (~ 379 breuis), 376 (|||), 607 (|||), 625 (|||), 804, 808, 810(|||), 827, 924 (|||), 992~1014, 1002~1025, 1030 (|||), 1125,El. 113~128, 189(|||), 465, 480, 1205 (|||), 1226 (|||), Herc. 358 (|||), 383 (~ 397 breuis),764, 780 (|||), 789 (|||), 791, 881, 894, 1017, 1069, 1075, r. 193, 816, 844,1235, 1305~1320,I647, 843, 884, 899, 1132, 1142, 1264 (~ 1239 breuis),Ion 763, 1476, 1507, Hel. 369b, 644, 664b, Ph. 148, 213 (|||), 238 (|||),301, 313, 315, 338, 1052, 1053, 1293, 1756, 1757, Or. 167~188, 169 (~190 breuis), 200 (~179 breuis), 984, 1359, 1371, 1379, 1499, Ba. 143,1161, 1175, 1182, 1198,IA282 (?), 285, 300, 589, Rh. 462 (?), 528, 697, 909,

Cycl. 73 (?).B. C breuis in longo

Fn w nng n -Alc. 231, 981,Med. 133, 427, Hcld. 376, 608, Hi. 572, 581, 757~769 (? .

bw, . 75, n. 157), 1125~1136, 1146, 1377,Andr. 105, 111, 485 (|||), 781,835, Hec. 72, 83, 684, 705, 947, 952 (|||), 1097, Su. 821, 834, 970 (|||), 1003,1148,El. 124 (|||), 475 (|||), 1162, 1164 (|||), 1207, 1232 (|||), Herc. 354, 393

(|||), 397, 663, 684, 689, 887b, 1025, 1036, 1084, 1086, 1201, 1213, r. 133,158, 167, 175 (|||), 279, 325, 340b (|||), 577, 1105, 1117 (|||),I147, 231,406 (|||), 899, 1112, 1239,Ion 140, 213a~ 231b (?), 213b, 458~478, 765, 901,Hel. 183, 210 (|||), 252 (|||), 516, 1109b~1124b, Ph. 152, 158, 168, 230, 303,677, 1028, 1532, Or. 179, 1358, 1396, 1464b, 1488b, Ba. 88 (|||), 413, 588, 987,1153, 1172,IA209, 214, 251, 794 (?), 1066, 1084, 1091, 1311, 1330, 1480, Rh.49, 260, Cycl. 72, 662 (|||), Phaeth. 240, Hyps. 39, 46 (?), 271, 274, eleph. II.5.

8 C. D (21968: 74), Snn (1990: 124), Dgg (1981: 19; 1994: 259 n. 30, 376 n. 37),Pk (1997: 413). S bw, . 235 (n. 89).


20/430

23

Inn

Fn w nng n - cAlc. 415 (|||), 579, 892,Andr. 108, 278, Hec. 164, 686, 699, 1033, 1090, Su.

72, 78 (|||), 368b (|||), 370, 1133,El. 1197, Herc. 111, 134, 359, 435 (|||), 660,809, 880, 1054, r. 518, 841, 1085, 1236, 1238,I426, 867, 1234,Ion167, 684,

Hel. 230, 243b, 1131, 1316, 1341, 1479, Ph. 128 (?), 191 ( 4 , vb Mn), 250, 317, 676, 821, 1485, 1518, Or. 190, 1479, 1495, 1542,Ba. 522~541, 603 (|||), 1191,IA243, 279, 280, 1284, Rh. 249, 355.

Fn w nng n -Alc. 411b, Hi. 1144,Andr. 490, Or. 1454, Rh. 827 (?).

Fh, h v n En wh hn vw -n n wh h vw. AAlc. 970~981, x, nng -ng hnn n n h bn bh nz, n ||B n h h n c ||Bc n h nh. T hnnn n Alc. 219~231, Su.366~379, Herc. 383~397,I1239~1264, Or. 169~190, 179~200. T, b k whh n n h g n h g gh n n : n h ng h, nn n , h h b h ?

Oh hn h n breuis in longo, h nv n

gh b n nnng h nng h hng : h n- b n n bk. T n wh h n nv h nvn w g wh, x, n n-bk; n hh hn, h (n n Pn) n n nn whh n gn n h fw h nn. A D w: n n hng v h wh nz. B n h , n n Pn hnq, h w h g h nnn w (21968: 203).

In Pn Ol. 1, h nh n wh c c c || C. W knw h h -n b h breuis in longo , h bgnnng hh h. T h jv nn C.In Ah, bk h kn q n; h b qn, hgh, n Sh n E, wh v ghn n ng n wh hh.9 W b w, hwv, h

9 C. S. O1199b-1200 || (h n h nng nz) c, Phil.188-9 cc ||B. E h v whn ng n nng nz(.Alc. 584 || c [-n wng n hh, wh h


21/430

24

P I - E

n nng ngn nn -n w n bng bnn wh h b. A w Alc. 270 , ||H c c ( + h ||H ), h wh h n h n n Dgg ;

b k S.Ai. 414 ||H (~394 cc ||H c ) k wn whh h bk ghn hv n n h-n A .

En v nb n ngh. Lng, b n n nx, wh h h vng h g bh n b, h . g. Ion 184-7(~194-7):

c c - g

c c c - g - g c . h ||H

Lng nv Heraclidae, wh h wngx b n n nx:

Hcld. 358-61~367-9: g g g |||377-80: g g |||

910-14~919-23: h + g g g | hg ||

An q v x n nx Hcld. 615-7~626-8(4 4 D |||).

A h nng g n n ng, E n h wh g xv w. I n nn h nng n qn (nz c) n (ng b) n breuis in longo (Alc. 579, Hcld. 608, Herc. 359, r.279, 325, 577,I1234, Ph. 1485, Ba. 1153,IA1284,10Rh. 52811) h (Hi.

362, 1121,Andr. 841, Hec. 444, Or. 1537 n Cycl. 49). C nng n n h n qn n -nn

n h h; n qn n], 592 ||Hcc, Hcld. 80 ||Bc, ), hgh n n c, n wh h nn Ph. 676 hbn n b ( nx n).

10 F h breuis in longo, Hel. 221, Ph. 250, 676 (Dgg 1994: 424 n. 18). B h n breuis in longo Hel. 221; Ph. 250 (c ||c),

Hh nn c (. Mn, . Ph. . 214 n. 1) v;n Ph. 676,c, c ||Bc b n b Wnk(gh h) c, c | c . S Wnk (2010: 481).

11 L h nn Herc. 678, whh Dgg bj (1981: 52-4).


22/430

25

Inn

: h n h n Heracles,12 hnng h n Bacchae.13 AAlc. 455-461b (~466-71b), h n h h n -nn ; n, ng h, h nn n nn :

, c hc . + +bc , , + bc c -c c cc n

I n b n -n n h qn b n breuis in longo h. Nvh, h . Ahgh h w n (wh nh gh b b) w hvn h nn g b, h h h n nn gnnn n vng hw h h : h jnn n n h w nng n n n , n, h v n (458, 459). A h vvn 460, n n h b n n n, +b (n whh bw, . 76), b n wh h n h nhh n n . Mv, n b bv h nvn, n, n n n , -nn .14

12 C. Herc. 359-63~375-79~389-93~403-7~419-24~436-41: h ||B h || h || g h |||.13Ba. 402-5: h || h || g h : , || ccc, ||

c cc.14 H h x wh h -n wng h nvn

n b h breuis in longo: Alc. 221, ||H, 568-9 c

c c ||B,Med. 1274 , c ||H, Hi. 141c c, ||H, 362 c, c ||H, 1144 ||B, Hec. 444, c ||H, 684 ||B (. Hyps. . 64, 91 Bn: ||B = rGFSHyps. 276-7, wh h wh Dgg = Hyps. F. 759, 1612Knnh), r. 1238 c ||B,I 894 ||B,Ion 907 , c ||H, Hel. 1341 , cc ||B, 1497 c ||B, Ph. 1290, , ||H, 1293 ||B, 1532 , ||B,1550 , ||H (. 1559), Or. 317-8 c | c ||H,1454 ||B, 1537 ||H, Ba. 152 ||H, 413 ||B,IA280 ccc ||B, 1284 c ||B, Rh. 346 c,||H, Phaeth. 240 , cc ||B; . A. Pe. 1005 ,

c ||B

, Sc97 c ||H

, S. Phil. 177 ||B

, 714 ||H, OC237 c, A.Nub. 275~298. Ex whn ng n bn Hcld. 748-50, Hec. 1088-90, Herc. 790-1, Hel. 211-2, 644 (. Wnk [2010: 151]), Ph.226-8, 801-2 n Ba. 120-2.

455

460


23/430

26

P I - E

In, h h kn w vv vnxn nn breuis in longo k El. 480-1 ,, || c (n whh Dgg [1990: 155 n. 3]) n Hel. 644-5 c c, c, || , c

(n whh Wnk [2010: 150-152]).15An n qn vn h nnng hng

whh hng whn nz c nh: v hh n n nn whn h wgh nn , gn v b? Cn h wngx:

() c , c - 4

c c + b (Alc. 903-5)16

() c - 2 c

(Med. 1281-b)() -

4 c h (?)17

(Andr. 834-5)

Ahgh w b n vw hng ng -n, h x wh h hng whnqn n n n h h n necessarily .18 B,gn kng, Snn (1990: 336) bv, -n hng n hn n.

Whn hng n wh n bv n-,h bb -n h h hgh. T bng h , xng qn whn hng , n- nn n n: n b -n? T qn

gh n , b h v nn -n n q w-n wh n.19 Nvh, h

15 C. Ph. 168, 317, 667, Or. 167. C. Mn n Ph. 191-2cc c c ||B : b, n h h hn, D (21968: 175),

wh n breuis in longo.16 C. Dgg (1994: 206 n. 22).17 T x Andromache b b Dgg (1994: 259) h n

n whv h n n n .18

C. h Hcld. 782-3 (2 n + h), 901-2 (3 ; vng n h h), Hi.1385-b (2 b ), .19 En -n nn n (Wnk 2010: 144 n. 37). Sn,

hwv, w n (41982: 7, ng M 139).


24/430

27

Inn

h w-knwn x n Shn kn (O332, nnng n ). M nn h - c C b Znz (1965: 232-4); h w h , h h wng n.20

nng En , n M OC h w n nn n -n n h Phgn n Orestes (1489-90 3 || 2h, wh ng n- ), b h v n DggOC b v ngn n hb. D n x nn Dgg x? N b n x, wh ( nn) nnng n n w n wh n nng wh h ( Andr.512~534 h hnnn gh v b n b nn: . Wnk 2010: 646), breuis in longo ng nb ancepsiuxta anceps. B I h k w nn h wng xngnn n n wh -n w b x:Alc. 413 (+ wh ng n n b n || nn bn xn),Med. 648 (n + hh,21 wh n n b || n, b h b Pg, .Medea. 185; b h),22Rh. 911 (wh h -ng + b n n n23).

A nng qn b h h ng Gk nnh n hng n nng nz, hng

whh n h h n. Cn,

nn,Alc. 112-21~122-31 (n h h ): , c + + c c c c c h || h ||cc, c, c D D c c c cc D Dc c c. ? n ||c c c c,

20 C. Sh 31.9-10 PLF cc , || , n whh W (1982: 33) n I (2007: 306 n. 2).

21 C. Dgg (1994: 206).22 B Med. 648, b v wh Snn , n b Kv n h Lb

x. Mn n , b n w x -n 648 (.Med.,. 274). F n h, Pk (1976: 20).

23

Kv h n wh h c h ncc n n h xn -n 911 b h nn h bwn 911 n 912, b L (. Rh., . 312) gh gn nhng hn x n.

115

125


25/430

28

P I - E

h || h || c c 2 2 . c c . 2 || 2 ||

. c; x ||| x |||

In h -h nz , h nn n whh h n h h nb n h h hnn h nh, wh nn n, hh n nng h hn wh. In h h, | c cc || cc, (-n h hh, h nn-nghhpar excellence) whn wh , c | c c || c n h nh. An h hng hh 117-8~127-8 (h || 2 ),24 wh wkng b n hnh wh c c, | , kgn ngn hng n h h: c c | c c . W n h, n ng hnz , E bgn b wkng h n nh nh, whh h hn hng h; hwv, hn h hh bh h n nh (n h

) g nn n h hng: hgh wk w n wh Ik b h gn nz (h nh), h

24 T n hn ng n h nnnx, nn wh D 117~127 n h nn (Dx); h ancepsiuxta ancepsh n (h nx n n b ) n , n -n (Dx || 2). Nvh, bb b n hn,hgh h n n h h : I n, h n b bn n bwn (h) n (h) h n n (. 1984: 73). In, n h g, E hv

bn n n xng h bg h n n ng nn hh . In h Bacchae, hn h n h n h (119~134) n gn n h x, wh 146-7, wng n, n wh (hh) n

wh n nn . In h ~ cc n h n (wh x ), n h nz, n gnng n (h h ). A w n (412-6~427-33), n n nng x hh -ng bwn b n : 2 | h ||B3 |||. A 575, w | h ; n, ngh, Dn v wn gn hh whn h ng c c... | , , ||HCc, cc (576, 580-1). Fh nn n Bacchae 881~901, 908,

909, 910, 912. In h IA, w nn n n 167~188,181~202 n 184~205; wng wh, nn n , k k n bn 170~191; n ( n Ba.) 175~196; n, nb, n h , wh n n n (209-15: h ||B A | h | g | z ||B h ||).

120-1


26/430


27/430

30

P I - E

nn, h w Ran. 1321 n Ahn n h nn: c ( Ran. 1336b, 1354, 1355, Tesm.1029, 1039).

1.2. Lyric Metre and Dramatic Eect

T xn whh h h n h qn hng h n w n,

wh h b xn h hh, whh nvb n hghnng n nn.29 InMedea, h h ng h n - hh; b whn h vn h g nxb h M hn, h hng h. 30S, h whh w n h b ng h h

n Heracles h, bn wh h Enx n n h knwn nn.31 In,

, 1303 , 1313 c c, 1318 , IT220cccc, 655 , Ion 139 c, 497 c,690 c , 790 , 889 c , 1067 c, 1095 , 1231 , Hel. 194-5 c ~214 , 201 , 207 cc, 227 , 364 c, 650 , 684 , 689 cc, 696 ,1117 , 1118 ~ 1133 cc, 1148 cc, 1163 c, 1327a , 1347 ~ 1363 ccc, 1503, Ph. 167 , 296 , 1030 cc ~ 1054c , 1031 c, 1041 c, 1286 cc~ 1298 cc, 1288 c, 1568 , 1569 c, 1734, 1735 c, 1752 cc, 1756 cc,Or. 149 ... cc ~ 162 c... , 174 ~ 195 cc, 185 c, 330 , 842 c, 968 cc ~ 979 , 987 , 1308 c, 1415 , 1416 , 1469, Ba. 107 , 137 cc, 161 c. 412 (cf.584), 600 c, 903 , 905 c,995 (= 1015), 1199a , IA 1285 c, 1286

, 1477-8 c... - | c, 1487 (cf. 1524), 1494 , Hyps. 66 c , 92 ]c, 107 c.29 T n b n vn whn h hn fng v

h n hh nx, n A w , wh h nn hng h (h g knng ngh ng v h ) n b b h n (n h h h n + b,Alc. 269; n h n Snn1990: 114-19; Dgg 1994: 395), h v b h qn whh hw bn.

30 C.Med. 1251-60~1261-70, 1273-81b~1282-92b.31 T h xn qn nn h n Heracles: 875-921, 1016-88,

1178-1213. T nn h hv bn n b Wwz (. .

Herakles, v. II. . 146 .); n b Wnk n h n n Orestesn vnb B b h h n Hippolytus(. Hi. . 392). An x h hnq n E h h n n Alcestis (393-403~406-15: . Wnk,. Or. . 112).


28/430

31

Inn

wh h, nn n b hv bn b E gh, w, h h-ng h n, w n h n h. Inng, n h g nn h n qvn h h n

h n , n h nn bwn Hn n Mn,wh h hn h h, n wh nn, xh n n nx j bng n wh v hbn nn hgh .32

Oh hh gn nn wn h h nn vn. In, nn, n n ngh gn h nn nn: n Bacchae h g hh Dn ,33 h wh nvn ( h n n Ah Persians), b n h Supplices(42-62~48-70) v ng h ng b h h Agv wn. D n - gn gn , b n wh v nn hgh h n. Ib, b b A c... (Po. 1449b), b h bn , nhh v n whh h wh x ngh wh. I h h bk n roades w hb nn bng h Phgn n Orestes. h,

n h h hn, ng n h g ( nx h),b h whh b E vk hn, h hn n ngn, q.34 L n n nk whnn ( n h n n Hb n C; . r.122-52,Ion 859-922) n n n .35 I ng vwh nn n h nng n n ngb (. bw, . 50) hw nv nn v g hn h x n h n b-h, wh h nnnn n n h ng h ng n

nn g hng Ahn w qk n Birds, wh hv v g n h En nn nng wng. T nwh nn h

32 C. Hel. 625-97 n Wnk (2010: 132-168).33 C h nn ng n Cyclops(495-518) whh, hgh bz ,

cc nevertheless: cc | c c | cc | .

34

S bw, . 36, n. 48.35 S nn M nng n (Med. 96-7, 111-4, 144-7, 160-7) Phwng, h-x ngng (Hi. 208-11) h nb vng (Hi. 215-22, 228-31): cc c | c | ccc.


29/430

32

P I - E

hbx n n ( hn Birds, hwv) nb g- n n qn whh n (. Pk 1997: 429) h n g cc:

c - 2 c c c,

2 c 2 cc c. ||| (Hel. 694-7)

Ahn h n Tesm. 914-15 bn:

c, c. 2

c c. 2

A , h nng nn w nv k nng wh E gh hv v h hh n . In Anq, h hn D h ngbv bvn h n h n wh Sh

b q h h b wh b w ().36 S, n b bv h kng En-hb v bng w n g.Cn h hn ng (I 1089~1106 .), h wn ng n Phaethon,In -b ng (Ion 112~128 .), h ng h z vn-gbng h A Dh (Ion 141-194 .), h MnnMh (Hel. 1301~1319 .) h Phnn ng (Hel. 1451~1455.) wh An n Hk.37 I nn h E h, h , n hh? T b h

w v bng h n whh ngn h Lbn n b w gh xn wh w hnb Sh h (xn) n ngng gh

36 C.De elocutione164:c ,ccc, cc [PMG964] [PMG964b]. T h h q gn n hgh bb Sh ; wh n h D bv h b hn. T

n vn 166: Ccccc, c (G: c P) c, cc (De eloc. 166).

37 Knnh, . Hel., v. II, . 374.


30/430

33

Inn

: h Cn ng (OC668-80~681-93). Evn D bngnghng b n ng 670-3.

T Phoenissae n h n Bacchae gnn nn n h h -hb n E

. A Ph. 202~214 ., w n k n n n whn w bng g h h hx Phnn n n h n Agn; Pn v n nw;h Sn zh c ; h nn C; h En wh b wh,38 . h gn, -n | c c | |, , (239-42). T h n n n n nnn. In , h nn q h: h n g h h n -hb hn (. W 1982: 115); h ngh n h bg n n h. In h n Bacchae, h h wh h h h n vn hg vn hng n n h c, c, cc c, , c c n h k n g n; b h n-wh x n hh.39

1.3. Note onRhesus andIphigenia at Aulis

Fnk g vw Rh Authenticity o the Rhesus oEuripides, hn nhng wn n h n h , n h nn h n ng h Rhesusqn n h nbn gn h h w wn (bb n h 4h n)b n wh kn vk E n whg n n h 430 n h h h n nn h, h xv h b kn gnn En.40 T , n n, vv b

b E. F n nh: h g n bwnRhesusn h vvng g n h nn n g whh n h , n , ngng bvn n h n w n h (2010:346).

38 On whh P (1974) 227-41.39 Sn n h gh, Cn hn gn n roades (. 314~331, 322~338,

323~339) hw v k n n nx gnn,b-w q.40 Mn (2010: 26 n. 69) n L (. Rh., . xx .) g h h

w wn n h 4h n.


31/430

34

P I - E

Cnng ngh, h n w n whn . Wnk, n, n h ng Rhesus nn wh bn E (nfn n b Sh);n h n n gn qnng h n gnn

n h , n n wh h gnz h . T wh h h 4h n hh w n xn hw h (g) h n gn whh x n nn 5h n n h , nvnng vn n n n hng .41

Fnk, hwv, h h bjn n h vw( . 236-7; L, . Rh., . xv-xv). F , wh ng wh Fnk n L gn Wnk, I nvhn Rhesusn v, n h b h Rhesusgh w nb h n h bk.

T nng hwk-Iphigenia at Aulis w vwh n 42 n kn b, b h some h hv bn b E. Whh? F

wh h bwng h nhn h x IAvn w n Dgg n,43 w nn b wn. P wh h g h h whn h ? Hw h

w , wk n/ b h ng E ( whv

h n n)? T qn whh h h, Mgv Kv, hv ngn,hgh n, nw.

41 Wnk (2010: 582).42IAw v wh nn h hn Lng. T knwn v vw IAb Pn (41873: 1-2): , , n h-v n gq,

n : , v b hv q j g,q n n hh n, qq-n nvx nE hh n.

43 Dgg n g (n)hn: (A) ortasse Euripidei: 164-230, 302-65, 376-403, 442-64, 471-507, 511-19, 522-35, 631-2, 638-51, 653-64, 666-73, 675-80, 695-719, 727-38, 819-98, 900-8, 917-8, 1036-79, 1120-3, 1127-9, 1134-69, 1173-84, 1186-1240, 1253-69, 1271-75, 1338-1403, 1421-3, 1426-9, 1433-4, 1440-7, 1450-7, 1462-74; (B) ortasse non Euripidei: 440-1, 465-70, 536-42, 543-89, 674-5, 681-93, 720-2, 739, 899,909-14, 1080-97, 1124-6, 1130-3, 1170-2, 1185, 1241-52, 1270, 1283-1337, 1404-6, 1410-20,

1424, 1435-49, 1448-9, 1458-61, 1475-1509; (C) uix Euripidei: 1-48, 49-114, 115-63,231-302, 366-75, 404-12, 508-10, 520-1, 590-7, 607-30, 633-4, 694, 723-6, 740-50, 751-800,801-18, 915-6, 919-1035, 1098-1119, 1276-82, 1425, 1430-2, 1510-31, 1532-77; (D) non

Euripidei: 413-39, 598-606, 635-7, 652, 665, 1407-9, 1578-1629.


32/430

35

h

2.Trochaic

In xn g, h xn h nn E . P h nqn n Ahn nv n hn fng n n n n nx.44Sh w n v n n nkng h, bn n Oedipus at Colonus w n nhng hng n xnv h hh n h En nn.45 h n

En . B Supplicesn, w n h kng n n ( n Sh) n nx n h; hn, n ( w), n Helen n Phoenissaew nnn nn, hgh nn h , gnv

v b nn, n n x.46

En nn h ng n Gk g :(a) Hel. 167-78~179-90, 191-210~211-28, 229-252, 330-74: h

kb ng h ng h bgnnng Helen qn; W n Wnk hv wn nn h nv h hnq h.47

(b) Ph. 239-49~250-60: h n h h (h -hb).

(c) Ph. 638-56~657-75, 676-89: n; h n wh hh ng n g.

(d) IA 231-41~242-52, 253-64~265-76, 277-302: n n h

44 C. A. Pe. 638~645 (: Pk 1990: 338-339), Sc351~363 ( + k), 352~364 (2), 355~367 ( + k), 832-3~840-1 (4 ), 975~987 (4 ),Eum. 496~505 (2 ). A PV414-17~420-22, h ng qn h h , n whh Gh(1977: 37-39).

45 C.Ai. 606~620 (2 ), 607~621 ( + ? + b ?), 902~948 ( + ),El. 1284 ( + + ),1285 (2 ), 1286 (2 ), O883~897 (2 ), 894~907 (2 ), 895~908 (2 + ), rach. 826b~836b(), 827~837 ( + ), 828~838 ( + ), 879 (2 ),Ant. 360~370 (2 + ), 880 (2 ), 881 (2), Phil. 864 (2 ), OC1080~1091 (2 ), 1081~1092 (2 ), 1220~1235 (3 ), 1221~1236 (2), 1222~1237 (2 ), 1680~1707 (2 ), 1681~1708 (2 ), 1684~1711 (2 ), 1688~1715 (2 ),1730~1743 (2 ), 1731~1744 (2 ), 1732~1745 (2 ), 1733~1746 (2 ), 1734~1747 ( + ),1734b~1748 ( + ), 1735~1749 ( + 2 ), 1736~1750 ( + ).

46

T h ( x : + ), knwn hn, bq n g n b n ( x : + ): bw, . 40.

47 C. W (1982: 102-3); Wnk (2010: 169 n. 4, 176 n. 22).


33/430

36

P I - E

h h n nng . I b, hwv, hE h qn. A nb h h hngh n n ng hn n h h ng (.g. + k 19 ).

(e) IA 1283-1335: Ihgn n (h n En?).

Sn h (v h n h nn Helen) n h h ng (1283-1318); h n n , wh nn h 1334-5.

() OC 1724-36~1737-50: bwn Angn n In; b h n ng h nfn E n h, ng 5h n Gk g. N h ng n Sh h vv.

T h h nb nn h ng n xng k h n n nn h nn b h h hh.48 In (a), (e) n(), h hh hn ,49 h n h w hKgn n Hecuba, roades Ion.50 In (b), h gn wh g n g bng ( | c c | | , , .: .bv, . 33). Db nnn ( n) nng h hhh n h h ng n wn. In (c), w hv nv (c | c ), gn n

wh n nn n -hb hh (.I 1234-58~1259-83; Hel. 1301-18~1319-36, 1337-52~1353-68); hwv, n k n h nv ng n Iphigenia in aurisn Helen, h nv nPhoenissae n n wh g-k vn (. h gnnn ccc Ph. 684, nn n h hn h Hel. 175 . n n h b-h cc Or. 964), whh n h h h hh. A h hh-h (d), h n nb n h h .

2. 1. Trochaic dimeter ( x x)

T qn h ngh b nn n En h .51 Ahgh h v n nb, h n

48 T n ngn h, nn b A (Rhet. 3. 8. 1408b; Po.1449), n , w n , h h hh n nx.

49 C Ann h nn PMG 419: c c | cc c.

50

C. h n n Hb (r. 122-52) n C (Ion 859-922) n hn bwn Hb n Pxn Hec. 170-96.51 h n n n Su. 368b~372b, Or. 967~978 (ng n); n

Ph. 1567b,IA587: h w x h h .


34/430

37

h

, wh h n ( ), h n h whh nb w , wh j n wn x;52 h h h n w h ( n n). Lng n gnhw n h h nx h ng bv wh h

nb xn Ihgn n, wh h ng n, n IA1307 n 1314, b n nn h h ng w n bE.53

non-syncopated dimeters : Hec. 1099,I875 n Or. 170.54

: r. 832~851, Or. 191,IA282,55 1314. : r. 831. :Med. 208, Hel. 349, 371, 372, Phaeth. 99. : Ph. 645. : Su. 76~84. : Hel. 341, 368, Ph. 641~660, 678, Or. 1001,IA

1312. :IA1307. : Su. 77 (+ ), Hel. 367, Ph. 247,IA1308. : Ph 664. : Hel. 208~226b, Ph. 258.

: Ph. 1065, 1718. : r. 850. : Ph. 640~659, 1732,IA1303. : Hel. 172~184, 175~187. :IA1309. : Ph. 1038, Or. 1002.: Hel. 173~185, 176, Ph. 1735, Ba. 592, 600,

IA1286, 1334b, Rh. 675.

52 T n Su. 85 (+ ), Herc. 384~398, r. 1308~1323,Hel. 205~224, 354, 357, Ph. 668, 655~674, 1019b~1043b, 1062, Or. 1003,IA1291, 1292, Cycl. 363.

53 Dgg x n h w h nn 1301, n b Gnh c ( ), wh h n b hng n w b nq. On h qn ng n n E h, .D (21968: 98); Wnk (2010: 178); Mn, . Ph., . 333 n. 1.

54Or. 170 , h w-n h ng n; h hng h n b v n Gk , Pk (1966: 1-16) h hwn. On . 16 h , hwv, h h nn n h gn h h bng h whh n h nh. T xnn

r. 831 c, c (c S: c VP).55 T breuis in longo c cc h gh w b +, b h h hng n ; h , , n c, wh hn n n h gh h n.


35/430

38

P I - E

: Hel. 364, 365, Ph. 1568. : Ph. 1041. : Hel. 206~225, 207~226.

2. 2. Syncopated dimeters

trochaic metron + spondee : Hel. 369b. : Hel. 209. : Herc. 131, Hel. 201~220, 227.

spondee + trochaic metron : Hel. 350, Ph. 1039~1063, 1040~1064.56

:IA1285.

cretic + spondee : Herc. 132b.

spondee + cretic : Ph. 685.

trochaic metron + palimbacchiac

: Hel. 174b~186b. : Hel. 177~189.

palimbacchiac + trochaic metron : Hel. 351. :IA1305.

palimbacchiac + cretic

: Hel. 192~212, 200~219, 355, Ph. 677,IA283, 1293,1522. :IA1306.

2 palimbacchiacs : Hel. 353.

molossus + cretic : Cycl. 361.

56 S Mn, .Ph. . 436; h nv + b (.Ion 201), whh n b.


36/430

39

h

cretic + trochaic metronEn h n xng h n b +

( b Snn 1990: 119-28): + , n whh L (.

Rh., . 255-6) n Dgg (1994: 424 n. 19), wh gv bEn x,57 n whh I h wng n:

() Cycl. 608 ( | k). Avb.S Wnk (2010: 328).

() Hel. 231 cc ( + ). N En? SLn (2000: 132-138).

() Hel. 352 c ( | + ).T qn h , wh n n w b h:

T g n n b D58 n Knnh59; nhv gv + n. Sn h n , n n n b kn n n.

(v) Hel. 358 - c - (2 + k). T x nj ( c L: c 3); Dgg (1994: 421-4).

D (Helen, . 88), b wh n x (- c - ), w + . Knnh bz c - c -, n nxb n h n (II: 105). Snn vn ( c - c- cc: 2 + k: . 1990, 39) k + , b n v h b, h gv h n wh ngn, hnnn n En b-h .

Wnk (2010: 178 n. 29) v cc - c - , gvng nng n n b , gn whh Dgg

k h v bjn h w b b wh hn,h h b E h nz n h w Hn nbn n h xhng (. 1994: 424 n. 20). In

vw h nb n h x b (n

57 T h nn, n Gnh x n , IA1300.58 Dvng c | c cc | c, D

(Helen, . 88) n + | + 2 | 2 .59

c | ccc | c- : + | + + || k + + || (Knnh, v. II: 105). Hwv, w h n, hn n n wh h wng n qn E hv v (. bw, . 41 wh n. 64).

350


37/430

40

P I - E

b h n hv n nj), I w Knnhnn h n h Enhng nh gh (v. II: 114).

(v) Ph. 655b~674b c c ~ c ( + ).Pb k bnh h h ( Mn, . Ph., . 334,

339, 342-3): h n 655b n. A b nw b Mgv c n 674b, gvng + (. Hel. 353). W c c (1990: 315).

(v) Ba. 578 c , c c ( k?)C. h hn 589 cc ( ).Anv, h + nn vb wh Wkn c , c.

(v) Ba. 584 c ( k?). Nh h wng n (585) bgn wh n.

(v) IA 233~244 ~ cccc (cr + lk): not Euripidean?

(x)IA1288 : n En?(x)IA1304 c, c ( ||) Avb

wh Mnk (n b Jn), whh w k 2 , b n ng n n n g (Snn 1990: 74).

(x) Rh. 681 c , c ( + ). Avb. S Wnk(2010: 578-9).

Dn, hn, b + , whh (inter alia) h gh xn h Phgn n n Orestes,60 + n n E( Sh). T n x () n (x), bh whh hv bn bng nn-En. (A.Eum. 324~337, b L, n kng b, gvn h nx n .)

2. 3. Lecythion

T hn (kn Ahn c jk

Ran. 1208 .) b whh, b h qn whwhh n b nx, n n h n: x ( + = n b ).F n n h nx, w q h n: x ( + = h ).S n ngh bwn b n h h

(ng h nn h b h n h nxwh h n ); h g h hn n

60 T n b + n Dgg OC n b n bw n h 10 (R Ib C, . 122).


38/430

41

h

b.61 T, w b b ngh bwn b() n h () h. B h b ngb gn n h nn. E n Sh n hb hn wh k h n ;62

h w gg h, vn n hw nn-h nx, nhw nn (. n h nx Ba. 579, 584, 588, 589, 593,603). Anh n whh h n h vn w v bwn hn n h wng n.

T kng n E n Sh,63 hgh (nngngh) n n Ah.64 A hn nng wh n w : I hv n n h nn n E (Andr. 142, r. 830, Rh.825) n nn n Sh (Ahn vn h, n h h n n).

I w , hn, h h h b h h ng h, vn n b nx wh h hn w b h n nbh n. B h w b b vw h hn gnn bg hh, h w bwn b n h,n h gleitenderbergang, h, ng nn nhh h h. Owng h h n xn g,hwv, w n h nn h hn nn h

b h : Su. 368~372, r. 830~849, Hel. 235-7 nIA1481-2. h b: Herc. 386~400, Ph. 1719-21,IA1315, Phaeth.100.65 A hn w n Ph. 317.

On, h hn v h n ng n b( h) nh hh n v v:

61 F h b, Kznwk (21989: 4). Fnk, w , vwh n h (.Ag., v. II, . 59 n 327).

62 C.Alc. 214b~227b, Hi. 1386,Andr. 276~286, 1210~1223, Hec. 706, Su. 366~370,El. 153,480, Herc. 412, r. 1093~1111,I867,Ion 1476, Ph. 317, 1750, S.Ai. 868, 871 (||B),El. 208(||B)~228 (||H), 855~866, O199~212, 884~898, 886~900, 888~902, 1338 (||B)~1358, rach.222,Ant. 1139~1148 (||B), Phil. 1171, 1212 (||B), OC209, 1563 (||B)~1575 (||H).

63 T Shn xn rach. 133 wh h vn v b Dw w L-Jn n Wn, b I w n w Jbb n vng + | 2 | k.

64 T w b nn n Dgg OC: Andr. 484~492, vb whWnk nv (. 2010: 227 n. 17; n n. 70 bw); Or. 1370, vb( Wnk . ad loc.). T b n h n n wh h wngn n Sh, wh hv g nn-nng hh. In Ah,hwv, w n v h Su. 1062-3~1068-9;Ag. 442-4~461-3, 681-3~699-701;

Ch. 607~617;Eum. 494~503, 497~506, 515~524, 782~812.65 Pk (1990: 331 n. 1) h x E. Sh gh wnn h h h hn nn h n n h Fg Bng Sng (. 1997: 456-67). S M (1995).


39/430

42

P I - E

() b:Andr. 294~ 302, Hel. 1485~150266.() b : r. 1093~1111, Ph. 1561,IA1492 (2 | k | D? ||B).() h : Ph. 1569, Cycl. 609.(v) h: Cycl. 612.

(v) b hb:Alc. 267.(v) b h: r. 1227 ( | k | h||), Or. 1361~1545 (3 |

k | ||).(v) nn b: Ph. 147 (n | k | 3 ).S E nnn, n n, n

b-h, n: Hi. 67 nEl. 153 nwhbwn w gn (. Hi. 530-4~540-4, wh B n h + k ||h + k | z |||);67 Andr. 136~142, bwn hx n h; Ph. 1288~1300, v hn n bwn wh. Oh n qn ng h Hi. 1148-50 (D D | k | |||), 1385-6 (2 b | k ||),Ion 1476 (2 | n | k ||). Inh h n Phoenissae, w nn h hng nn -: . 119-121-2 ( D | k | D ) n 128-130 (n | k | D ); h h hn n nbg n b nng h h x x ng b. C. Rh. 459~825 wh hn h nk n h qnn ||H k | D h.

T wv n h hn n E (n hhn n b-h n, h n nng b n h h ; b I h nbg h nn); hgh n n,68 v hn hng (. Pk 1997: 390):

: Alc. 214b, 267, Hi. 67,Andr. 136~142, 276~286,294~302, 1209~1222, 1210~1223, Hec. 706, Su. 780~788, 784~792,799~812, 1128~1135, El. 1195, 1222~1228, Herc. 132, 134,386~400, 431, r. 830,I867, Hel. 168, Ph. 129, 147, 317, 338b,

1038b~1062b

, 1720

, 1740, 1741, Or. 969~980, 997, 1004?,1370 (?), 1372, 1402, 1408, 1457, 1460, Ba. 588, 593, IA232~243, 236, 240~251, 257~269, 259~271, 260~272, 261~273,276, 278, 280, 296, 298, 299, 1476, 1481, 1482, 1506, 1511, 1520,1521, Rh. 459~825, Cycl. 609, 612, eleph. II. 5.

66 Wh Dgg ggn Hel. 1484~1501 (c, c ~ c: ) w w hv hn nn b.

67

F hn n n nx, . eleph. II. 5 n Cresph. III 9 (wh Dggn , , , b Knnh); . Dgg (1994: 388 n. 86).68 Dgg (1994: 389 n. 86) gv h wh n n h n ng

(Andr. 484~492, Su. 366~370, 623~631, Hel. 178, 1485, Ph. 1567b, 1569, Ba. 578, 584, 589).


40/430

43

h

:Alc. 227b, Hi. 1149, 1386,I865, Hel. 171,IA294, 1526.

: Su. 624~632,El. 153, Herc. 412~429, r. 849,1227,Ion 1476, Hel. 167~179, Ph. 314, 1748, 1750, Or. 1361,IA

247, 264, 1490, 1492, 1515, Phaeth. 100. :El. 480, Ph. 120,69Or. 1545. : Hel. 1485, Ph. 1567b, Cresph. III. 9. : Su. 366~370, Hel. 178, 180, Ph. 1569.70

: Su. 368~372, 1127~1134, r. 1093~1111, Hel.183, 190, 360, Ph. 1561, 1719.

: Ph. 1721. : Hel. 1502, Ba. 579, 603,IA1495. : Su. 623.

: Su. 631, Ba. 578, 584, 589.: Ph. 1288~1300,IA1494.

2.4. Longer trochaic cola

A n b n h wng , h ngh h w h h Iphigenia at Aulis:

trochaic trimeter

: Ba. 602trochaic metron + lecythion : Hel. 342-3,IA293, 1483-4. :IA281.71 :IA1335. : Or. 1469.

69 A h x w b Hyps. . 64, 104 n Bn x n ([]), hn b Dgg (1994: 341). Bn n 103-4 3 (Hypsipyle, . 127) w b Pk (1966: 16 n. 1); b n bnn h n h ng n gv w-n ng n n bh, Dgg bb gh v (n Bn) h n rGFS (Hyps. 288-9 [] | ;). C. F. 759, 1624-5 Knnh.

70 T h nn h h n h v h Andr. 484~492, whSvn (. 152) n + b; b bh wh v n b ( D 21968: 74; Dgg 1981: 49; 1994: 314) n n n h n gv n n 492 n w 484. B v hn b v n E (bv, n. 64), Wnk vn hAndromacheg + 2 h b h

b n (. 2010: 227 n. 17).71IA281 cc : cc h w-n ng n, n h b h x w-n nn ng n gvn b Pk (1966: 15-6) (.bv, . 37, n. 54).


41/430

44

P I - E

: Hel. 194-5~214. :IA1290.trochaic metron + ithyphallic72

: Ph. 1042~1066.

: Ph. 1733, 1757 (n En?). : Ph. 1756 (n En?).cretic + lecythion :IA233~244, 253~265, 277.cretic + trochaic metron + molossus :IA301 (n En).spondee + lecythion : Hel. 191~211,IA231~242, 237~248, 238~249,

241~252, 254~266, 255, 263~275, 279, 287, 302, Cycl. 613-4, 622. :IA245, 267, 288.

lecythion + bacchicPh. 248~259.

lecythion + cretic : Cycl. 617. :IA1300.

72

T bb b n h-b n; h nn hvw bk h n h n: Ph. 1042 cc : c ~c : c, 1733c : , 1756c :cc, 1757 : ccc.


42/430

45

An

3.Anapaestic

T n n n h n n Gkg gv h n h bng w b n , nv, n: h n vn, h .D, b b, g n v nng h hn n h-ngh (21968: 48). Nnh, h bh gh b nhng hn gn h Hn (n, , Bznn)

gnn n h w, nng nvnn wn hn b gnn bb w b n n( W 1977: 89-94). Hwv, vn W (h gn wh D nh nwhnng) n g v hng n h

w n n n x, b n gn w b wghb h nnvnn bng n n-nn (. 94). Sn w n kh b wh g wh ng.

T n hng w n wh nn b n hh v bj w nn hn v n.

k h , nn. Ahgh qn n n -ng h n , wh breuis in longo,73 nxv ( n v) k h n , b n n h nng n n n (. Ion 144, 859), vn b , w, c (.Ion 171-5, n v ).S, -n n nnn x,74 Ion 167

c : c c : 2 n ||B

Hi. 230-1, wh Ph h n wh

cc c 2 n

73 C. Dgg (1981: 96-7; Or. 1454); nng n h, Dgg(1981: 95-6) n (1994: 121; I169, Ph. 827, Phaeth. 82).

74 An nng n breuis in longo n Med. 133 ( n x

nn h: Dgg 1994: 279-81),El. 113=128,I125, 193 (b h nng x ), 231,Ion 167; h n Med. 132 (hgh h hnnn n bx h , n h w hv n),El. 112=127, 113=128,I146,Ion 153, Cycl.51, Phaeth. 82. T gh h n b Dgg (1981: 96-7).


43/430

46

P I - E

c c . 2 n |||75

A h, n nqn, ngh h n n, whh n b n h h w h n v

(.g.I202), n nv h , r. 168-72:

nc cc, 2 nc c, , n, c .

T h n-n n n () n

v b h

n h

. T n h n nqn n h k kbk ngh h h Ph. 1546-59, nn, nn whh n nn b.76 I w bn h, n E , h nng vn n ng b n.

A n vn h bvn n- (whh I n :). L n g n h hnv (wh, n n , v-n n h b b),

n ngh h wh n;77

nvh,erstrebte Wortgrenze bwn x n nfn n h n n n : h h n b h nnn, bnng h h b n nh.78 T

75 T h hng k n h qn (. Dgg 1994: 315).76 I w b nn n, n vw h Ph. 1547-8 n h

n n 1557. B 1546 (ccccc) n , h qn 6 | 2 1549-50 n 1558-9.

77 Mn- n bn Hi. 1374, Hec. 156, 170, 178, 194, 195,203, 206, r. 127, 143, 166, 169~191, 182, 195, 203~220, 204~221, 210, 215,I125, 133-4,140, 148, 149 (v-n ng h), 158, 160, 161, 162, 181, 186, 187, 198-9, 201, 205, 227,228, 230,Ion 158, 159, 164, 165, 180, 181, 182, 881, 883, 893, 910, 917, 919, Ph. 826,IA1320,Phaeth. 79~87 (v-n ng h), 80~88, 81~89 (v-n ng h), Hyps. 69, 72,261. Mn- n bn Alc. 97, 105, Hec. 69, 72, 89, 179, 184, 188,r. 126, 137, 142, 152, 158~181, 160~183, 163~186, 167~171, 200~217, 224, 229,I129, 131,132, 136, 152, 155, 156, 163-4, 165, 166, 191, 210, 212, 235,Ion 146, 151, 155, 156, 157, 169,172, 173, 174, 887, 892, 897, 898, 903, 907, 922, Or. 1427, 1454,IA116, 122, 132, Phaeth. 83.

78 D (21968: 49) k h n n h n v n, ng r. 102, . In n h nn n n

Alc. 108 cc, : cMed. 111 : , 131, : , Hi. 1371 : ,Hec. 68 cc, : c, 159-61 (q bw), 197 c, : ,Ion 865c : c, 878 : , Ph. 1284-5


44/430

47

An

nnn h h -nn n n n ,k h h b n-, nb n Klaganapste, wh w n b hng, nfwng n.79 Cn, nn, Hb n n Hec.

154-61, wh n 156 (wh ng80 gnn )k n-:

, : c; , : , c c : c c,c c; : .c ; : ,

c; : c cc, c.

In h n h gn wh n n b E , h nn k f n w hvfwng nn ng h ng n h ; n ng h H, vbn wh hkng n,h h n b n nng n n (Hi. 1370-8),h b h ng n n nn gh nn,

n n w-v (1379-88).Cnn, H n n bz nn w

n n n (Hi. 1374-5):

c c- 2 n c 2 n

B (. Hi. . 405) h h vn b n n gh v h n, h hn Or. 1434-5, h

n n h (b) nn n E.81 D (21968: 68) n

: | , Or. 1426 c : cc,IA129-30 c : cc, | , 1327-9 c :c , | c , : cc, | c. F h x, Dgg (1996: 195) n . Phaeth. . 115.

79 W (1982: 122) nk h hng q n wh x,h hn wh n .

80 C. Wnk (2010: 163 n. 78). A hn, h w h n h qn

kng n- nvv h jv: Hec. 203 n 206c.81Hyps. . 8/9. 13-4 Bn (2 n n) = F. 753, 19-20 Knnh. B w n nv

v n | 2 n; h x v.


45/430

48

P I - E

c c | c, whh nn kng n n nng h h v ,b gv ngh h, h h h, n. In

vw h, h OC b h n b .

Anh hnnn n n nx n. T knwnx Hi. 1372,I231, Or. 1397, 1485, 1486.

A b whh h bn h bj n nn h (cc c c) Cycl. 81, b wn . Pk (1997: 58) wh g x hb n whh n n njnn wh hn n nx. On h h hn, h h h c hw nn Dgg (1994: 37) n(.. hxb). T n n n nkb nnx Phaeth. 84~92, wh Dgg gn nn n hgn h n ng n.82 I h bwn h h nng h h b;h Wwz v, nn ghnKzv (1921: 225) b.

T wng h n n E, xh n ng h h nn-n n nnnx ( . 76-7).

3. 1. Anapaestic monometer

: Hi. 1377, 1381b, r. 143b,I153,Ion 166, 914, Or.1488, Hyps. 70, 73, 110.

: Hi. 217, 222, Hec. 83, r. 140, 149,Ion 868. : Hec. 187, 193,I202,Ion 163, 873, Ph. 1557.:Ion 176. :I151,Ion 879,IA121, 1326, 1329.

: Alc. 110,Med. 150~175, Hi. 1370, Hec. 86, 161~204, 180,r. 134, 164~187,83 168~190, 170~192b, 172b~193b,I123, 143,157,Ion 145, 147, 160, 904, Cycl. 49.

: Hi. 1372.84

82 C. . Phaeth. . 104-5. D (21968: 59), ng h gn ng n r.124-5 wh bh nng n h n h n n, wh Dgg , n vh: h hn r. 124-5 n Cycl. 41-81, h gv w h x,Ion 504-8 nEl. 122 . T x q n n Dgg OC; h n, wh w n h

h wh nz, n ng ng n.83 S Dgg n n n n (1994: 118-9).84 Ang Dgg (1994: 315), h n En nn n n n

bgnnng wh h h bv n.


46/430

49

An

3. 2. Anapaestic dimeter

: r. 218, I 130, 137, Ion 900, Ph.

825, 1285, Or. 1398, 1403, 1406, 1455, 1487, Phaeth. 79~87, 81~89,85~93, Hyps. 69, 71, 72, 108, 109. : Or. 1486. : Hec. 154, r. 153, 222,I171. :Med. 144, 163, Hi. 218, r. 151,Ion 862,

875, Or. 1428, 1435. : Hi. 209, Hec. 71, r. 201,Ion 161.:I176. : r. 178,I158,Ion 882, 883.

: Hi. 210,I180. : Hec. 181,I138. :Alc. 95, Hi. 1376, r. 156,Ion 865. :Alc. 108,Med. 111, 131, r. 165, Ph. 1297,

IA128. : Hec. 159,I159,Ion 162, 170, Phaeth. 80. : r. 155, 202.:Med. 160,Ion 921, Ph. 1555. :Med. 166, Hi. 215, Hec. 68,I223, Ph.

1554, 1556. : Hec. 70,I149,Ion 920. : r. 145,Ion 177, 918. : r. 177. : r. 194. :I231. : Or. 1485. :Alc. 96,Med. 113, 161, Hec. 87,Ion 874.

: Hi. 216, 221, r. 131, 154,I170,Ion 863,864. :Med. 112, Hec. 85, 1070,I141, 175,IA1327,

Cycl. 78-9.: Hec. 79,IA130. :Med. 165, 173, Hi. 230, Hec. 80, 81, 202, r.

206, Or. 1404. :Med. 148, Hi. 220, r. 180, 159~182, 166. : Hi. 229, 1378, Hec. 1065, r. 176,Ion 167,

872, Cycl. 50, 80, Phaeth. 88. :Alc. 109,Med. 96, 164, Hi. 231, Hec. 84,1075, r. 139, 150,I209,Ion 870, 871, 876, Ph. 826, Or. 1434.


47/430

50

P I - E

:Med. 146, Hi. 208, 211, 219, 1371, r. 184,I146,Ion 905,85Or. 1405.

:IA129. : Or. 1397.

:Med. 162, 167, Hi. 228, r. 132,Ion 867. : Hi. 1373, Hec. 160, 197, r. 161. :Ion 866. :Med. 97,86Hec. 155, 172, r. 162,I166, 173-4.:Med. 132. : Hec. 177, 1069, 1081-2, r. 135, 211, 223,I

160, 182, 196.: Hec. 88 : Hec. 186, 1076,El. 112~127, 113~128, r. 212,

Ion 153, 877, 912,87Ph. 1284~1296,IA120. : Hec. 198, r. 205, 228,I193, 200, 228,Ion 878,

Ph. [1575],IA1319, Cycl. 51.: r. 199. : Med. 149~174, Hec. 156~199, 157, 158, 203,

162~205, 163~206, 170, 178, 189, 194, 195, r. 127, 138, 143,146, 185, 187b, 188, 169~191, 173, 174~195, 197~214, 198~215,216, 219, 203~220, 204~221, 210~226, 227, I 124, 125, 133-4,

139, 140, 145, 148, 161, 172, 178-9, 181, 183-4, 186, 187, 192, 198-9, 201, 205, 208, 217, 218, 221, 222, 224, 227, 229, 230, 234,Ion154, 158, 159, 164, 165, 181, 182, 881, 884, 893, 910, 917, 919, Ph.1553,IA119, 1320, 1324, 1325, 1328.

3. 3. Paroemiac

:Med. 147, Hec. 69, 72, 192, r. 193, Ph. 1547,1548, Or. 1429, Phaeth. 82.

: Or. 1427. : I215. : Ph. 827. : I206, 211. :Alc. 111,Med. 114. : r. 172, Or. 1454b. : r. 123.

85

Wh Dgg , n n h OC.86 Fwng Pg (.Med. . 190) n nnng h b ng; h b Pg, Ion 912 n h h nn b Dgg (1994: 118-9).

87 C. Dgg (1981: 107).


48/430

51

An

:I132,Ion 171. :Alc. 93, 97, 105, 107, Hec. 82,I165,Ion 860,

869, 880, Phaeth. 83~91. :Ion 913.

:IA123. : Hec. 89, 164, 196, r. 208-9,I235,Ion 183, 861,

922, Phaeth. 90. : Hec. 171, 179, 183, 184, 188, 191, 1071, r. 122,

126, 130, 133, 137, 141, 142, 152, 158~181, 160~183, 163~186,167~189, 171~192, 175~196, 200~217, 207~224, 213~229, I128, 129, 131, 135, 136, 144, 147, 152, 154, 155, 156, 163-4, 167,168-9, 177, 191, 203, 207, 210, 212, 214, 216, 219,Ion 144, 146,151, 152, 155, 156, 157, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 179, 859, 885,887, 888, 891, 892, 897, 898, 899, 901, 902, 903, 907, 911, 915, Or.1454,IA115, 116, 122, 131, 132, 136, 137, 1323.


49/430

53

Dh

4.Dochmiac

Dh hh wh ng n vn xnggn, n, n En g, j h qnndramatic . Ahgh h fng nn -h n Pn,88 hw bn xn nn-, wh h xn h Hn Fragmentum Grenellianum, wh b nn E n.89 W w

n nnng h S De Versibus Dochmiacis(1811-12). T n h vn n hv bng b Bznn h, n b n h ng nn

whh vn h (v kng) k n h g n h n h j wn n L.90Mn vn n hw h n w bng wh h n h hh b hng n nb,91 gn b h n nn nb,92b , n n, b hngng h w .93 An nng xnnng b nn n n h x Orestes, n Anq n hgh h Bznn . A. Or.141 h n h b cc (~ 154 ; c;94). B c c n qn h qn b Dn Hn (De

88 In Pyth. 5, h h n n 6 h h k hng n h nng b w-n. C. Pyth. 7 (n 5 h:

). Hwv, D (1969: 66), wh g h ng nn n Pn.89 F h x, CA (. 177-9). Pw h hv n h gh ngh hng: nn , nnn, n v gn,h gnb n n (. 179). F h , Bzz (2009).

90 A g x h h gnn n Helen, wh n gn wh h vn n h 628, 648, 664, 676, 677, 696. C. Znz(1965: 214, wh h n ).

91 C. Znz (1965: 30-1, 37, 214); Wnk (2010: 141).92 S Mn-B (1982; 158-60); Dgg (1991: 132-4); . B n Hi.

365; Dnb, . Birds. 49; Pk (1997: 337).93T nng x A.Ach. 361, vng h n w q

whn nng h: . Pk (1997: 134).94n n v h b nn b bng , gvng n nn nng wh n n, nE nk hv (. Dgg 1994: 314).


50/430

54

P I - E

Compositione Verborum 11.63); n, n bh Hn (P. Kn 131 = 252) whh wn hg. Pb nhnn h h n

, ~ ( Dgg: Dn.: .)

xn hw h nn gn.95

T h n Gk w ng whn knwg w hz k bh whn h n h ngh ( n), hgh gnv n h n n n .96 T qnh W (1977: 89) k n , , b k

h : h x? Cn, n vb v h h h Gk g, n ,97 kh n

x x n 32 h b vn h hn h

h b h nq.98 T v n ng h: gnnng h h Gk g -nn n, k h h b w-n.99 An h whh w b ng n ngh ( n b, nn) bv. k h wng qn Electra(590-5):

c c c A, . c, , c :

95 C. B, . Hi. . 302 (n nng nn); W, . Or. .

132; Dgg (1991: 120, 132). Wnk n h n, b h h h cc w b supplement(b n nq) v wh wb n nb n wprunedb nn (. Or. . 107).

96Wnk vn hn h h : 3 n ngh, whh nn b v (b) 2 | | 2 | | (2010: 241 n. 3).

97 Cn (1964: 23-50). F , Pk (1997: 65-9).98 I prima acie h hw h hh ( ) n h

dochmiuskaibelianus(x ) n b vn n x x ; b h h,n h n, h h gn hh (n n q bn) b n. W (1982: 110-11) En x hh nng wh n h (r. 309~326), kaibelianus h

h n nn wh Ba. 983~1003 b n x.99 C. Pk (1958: 17; 1997: 65). H ng -nn h k

b w-n 72% Ah; 66% Sh; n 60% E.


51/430

55

Dh

100 c c, c : c c .

Ahgh h vn h n n w

b h , h (h q b) ngn w bb; n vn w h wh w hgh w h , w w n b n h w whh h w whE w hv wn.101

Hvng h n, I nv w nn b whh hh h v h gh n nn h h bn h b h n. IA 1284-90 hn w bn n n 10 h, n b

Jn, Gnh n Sk, hgh h n h bk h.102

H h x h b M n h 21913 OC ( hk nvnn, bh h n n h bw, I h nb b Cn n h h h):

c c (2) : (?) c c (5) : (6) c ccc (13) (3) : , c c -(8) : (3) c (14) : (h)

A h gvn bw w hw, h h nxnb n n E, wh h xn , h wh v n, n (14),

100 Mh n n n h x Dgg v. II, b n v n n h qn h, hnnn whh h n n, Dgg n (1994: 375): b n k h bgnnng qn h, h hn h n nh .

101 An nn h h h n hnk n b n h ng breuis in longo r. 310 c . ( : ); . bw, . 57. In b, h x x w

n b nhnkb.102 C ngh, n 1279 n (3) . cc. .T gnn cc w n n qn w nw n h (. Znz 1965: 37).


52/430

56

P I - E

(n, h, n bnn wh hh103). Onh vx qn h wh b h h n, h nhng h n Cn, B n Dgg;104 w bngh k h n h ngh k h nn

hn n, h b nv n .B gh b w k n h h h

. Cn (. 25) nn n Sh (El. 1247~1267, O661~692) n v n E (Herc. 1084,r. 326,I870,Ph. 1533,IA1290) whh I h, Or. 1305 ( ). A Cn, h Shn nn n I 870 n x; n, wn h vgn ng h n whh h Bznn ,105 h hb h x Orestes. O h nng Enn h h, w n n Dgg x:r. 326 (= 325~308 Dgg) n wh Hnn n, whhk n x ; nIA1290 n h.

w n: (a) Herc. 1084 (= 1085 Dgg: ), whh h n n Wwz n , n h nx n b h; b h ngn (gvng wh v ) b, n n ng ( Bn ad loc.); n (b) Ph.1533 (, c , c ) wh Mn n

n nv n + 2 , wh breuis in longo ( . Ph., .560).W n nw k h nng h bnn gvn b h

h whn kn n h hw nE. (2) + , n h nn h b h n n; n (14) + h , n bv,n. T nng bnn :

() + : h bnn nn n Sh (O1330), b n hw n xn g. In n

c c w n n nnnng n x, n nghnng h n b b c n n h nx.106 Cn (.40) gg

103 T bnn + h, hgh n nbjnb, q : n g I hvn n A. Sc566~629, E.Alc. 393~406, Su. 1078, Ph. 293, Or. 1382.

104 C. Cn 35-8; B, . Hi., . 434; Dgg (1994: 101 [. 1981: 54], 167, 315

n 424 n. 18). I h h b h W (1982: 111) n Pk (1997: 66) n h.105 S Dgg ; W nj.106 C. W (1982: 110); Cn 38-40.


53/430

57

Dh

c c .

I b bv n v h gv bnnwhh n r. 260, Hel. 684, 694, Or. 185, 1500.107

() + : n; b h n gn b h h b h: . r. 327 (c c c), n nn wh310 (n h ng breuis in longo Pk [1997: 445]; . bv, . 55 n. 101).

() + : n. B n n :

Hi. 830 ~ 848

Herc. 1184 Ph. 103

T h h h h v h hnng Ihgn n n nn. An n Dggh n h w hv n bn v bwn h

w n n c | c,108 w b v n nh whn n nv (h; . OC) n n b bb.109

4.1.Breuis in longo and Hiatus

In h v h h Gk , Cn hh nn h, wh h , breuis in longo h nb n h wh hng k, hng .A v n w n b Snn (1990: 334 .), whgh nv h wh , ggng h h nn n h n h w h .

107 Wnk (2010: 153 n. 59) n hv n h Cn h ; . Dgg (1994: 424 n. 18).

108 C. Dgg (1994: 424 n. 18); n h n n . 378. S 1991: 135 n. 13.

109 Wwz w h h nn (1921: 574), b h vn n n nvnng: 1290, - | cc gv h n 2 + 2 , wh b nn ng n h b h . Sn

h n kn n h, h w n n nn h nnng n b wh nvnng w-n, hnnn h n j nb vn n b-h (. Pk 1990: 331-48). F bvn, Dgg OC.


54/430

58

P I - E

On h , wn v En h whCn (wh nn n v) h hn wh Snn.

4.2. Split resolution

S n n h hn n b-h n n n h b h h n b nxnb (. Pk 1968: 265). Hwv, h n n b ng n . T n n n E n n h n b h w b ng n nh nng n, r. 253:

: , c

:

|

cc (ng n)

T w , hgh, n n h n b h w b ng n. Pk (1968: 267) h wng:

(a) Herc. 1052: c cc : : (| ): h x n ngnn b Pk, h w b nb,, n h nb b h ng vn, hng k.

Bn (. Herc. . 323) n z. (h.?), n vw h ngzn. B h w n n n h ng h hb,gn whh bw (. 95).

(b) Hel. 694: vb wh Dgg x n : S Dgg(1994: 184-6).

(c)I827-9: bz n h Ox x;(d) Ph. 1538:cc ( | ). An b Mn

zn. H ggn (. Ph. . 560) h 1537-8 gh b v

c c- 2 b c

n n wh h bvn h, w knw, n Enn ( ) n n n whn n n n( n) w: .El. 730~740 (hg hg), Ba. 105~120 ( ), 933~1013( + b 2 b).

4.3. Word-end ater long anceps

W-n ng n n h. Pk n nx w-n ng n n n E (1966: 11). Sn


55/430

59

Dh

h n wh h b n, h wng nnngh vn nn n Dgg x b h ( n bn whh h n b n n h h n h h n, n n h OC):Med. 1260~1270, Hi. 849, 1268b, Hec. 707b,

1090b, Herc. 1027,Ion 797, 1487b, Ph. 309, Or. 1383.110W-n h n n n h n vn .

T n n n Dgg OC, Hec. 1060:111

:, c : |

4.4. Admixture o iambic metra

Ib n n ng qn h. T n h h h qn, b h , b qn, h n (. Dgg 1994: 373-6). Sv b n n:

b n:Alc. 873~890,112Hi. 866b, 1092, Ph. 127,Hyps. 256;: Hi. 366~673, 367~674, Herc. 895, 915, 1020b, 1203, Hel. 661,

662, Or. 145b, (~), 168b~189b, 179b~200b, Ba. 1153, 1154b;2 : Herc. 742~757b;bh:Alc. 894b~891b, 877b~894b,Med. 1251~1261, Su. 804b~817b,Ion

676~695, ( n + ~ + ), Ph. 300b, Or. 1011bb;2 bh: Ph. 1290~1302;:Med. 1255~1265 (n whh Dgg 1994: 291), Or. 158b

(~), 1415b,Hyps. . 754. 2 N. (. 34-5 Bn h n , hwv, jb Knnh n rGF), ;

n:I651b, 652b.

4.5. Syncopation

Snn n h v nn n. A b nn Herc. 1024.

110 In h ( wh n h nx) w-n ng n b whn h w h b h ng n nb: .Med. 1266, Hi. 369,870,Andr. 849, 860, Hec. 684, 697, 707, 1056, 1060, 1062, 1079, Herc. 917, 1018, 1026, 1085,1178, r. 310, 327,I126, 651, 831, 861, 868, 882,Ion 231, 719, 908, 1460, 1474, Hel. 635, 638,666, Ph. 104, 156, 349, Or. 338, 1305, Ba. 1162, Rh. 698, Hyps. 257, 258.

111 Ba. 1168, nn b Pk (1966: 12), n n h OC wh Sg

c n Jkn , kng n x h n h .T n nn wh h ng n nb: Herc. 1052: ccc : : | , b h w hv nq h h. C. bv, . 58.

112 C. Wnk (2010) 244 n. 12.


56/430

60

P I - E

cc cc

wh h n n n b n h n

h (. Wwz 1921: 407) n b n(Dnnn 1936: 137, 141-2).113

4.6. Repertory o Euripidean dochmiacs

4.6.1. W (1) : T h n qn h

h n E. Cn n 281 x; I n n 275 n hOx x.114

(2) : E v h h, wh 395x (Cn n 403).115

113 F h x , Dgg (1994: 107).114 n Alc. 393, 873b~890b, 877~894,Med. 1251b~1261b, 1253b~1263b,

1254~1264, 1254b~1264b, 1256~1266, 1259b, 1269b, 1273~1282, 1273b~1282b, 1274~1283,1275~1286, 1275b~1286b, 1276~1287, 1279~1290, 1280~1291, 1281b~1292b, Hcld. 86b~107b,87~108, 91b, 104b, Hi. 362b~669b, 364~671, 364b~671b, 366b~673b, 367b~674b, 370~677,370b~677b, 372b~679b, 569, 573b, 578, 579, 584, 585, 586, 593, 670, 814, 815, 816b, 818~837,818b~837b, 822~841, 827b~845b, 849, 832, 833, 850, 851, 854, 855b, 867, 869b, 870b, 883,1268, 1272, 1279b, Andr. 833, 833b~837b, 849b, 850b, Hec. 704, 1025b, 1027, 1028, 1030,1030b, 1033b, 1034b, 1063, 1063b, 1074, 1077b, 1090, 1092b, 1106, 1106b, Su. 804~817, 1072,1072b, 1075, 1075b, 1079, (wh Hnn ),El. 587, 587b, 589, 594, (wh Mh), 594b, 595, 595b, 1147~1155, 1148, 1150~1158, 1150b, 1151, 1152b, 1163, 1163b,Herc. 738~753, 739~753b, 746~759, 876, 877b, 885b, 886b, 900, 921, 1042b, 1044, 1045b, 1046b,1183, 1194, 1210b, 1211b, 1213b, r. 242b, 254b, 276b, 1217b, 1231b, 1236,I644b, 657, 840,846, 854, 873, 898, 898b, 899, Ion 676b, 677b~696b, 678b, 681, 681b~700b, 682, 683b~702b,684b~704, 713, 720, 724, 764, 768, 791b, 1455b, 1461b, 1467b, 1471, 1496, Hel. 645b, 659,677b, 685, 697, Ph. 103b, 166, 166b, 169, 299, 300, 318, 323b, 325, 325b, 328, 328b, 329, 335b,344, 1290~1302, 1535b, 1537, 1543b, Or. 141, 166~187, 166b~187b, 186b~207b, 319~335,321~337, 331b~347b, 344, 1354b, 1358~1542, 1358b, 1365b~1549b, 1402b, 1491b, Ba.

981b~1001b, 984, 984b, 989~1009, 991~1010, 991b~1011, 996=1016, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1023,1172~1188, 1172b~1188b, 1183b~1199b, Rh. 132b~196b, 134~198, 692~710, Phaeth. 277, 278b,Hyps. 245b.

115 F Alc. 395, 399, 406, 408, 874~891,Med. 1253~1263, 1257~1267,1258b~1268b, 1259, 1268, 1269, 1260b~1270b, 1274b~1283b, 1279b~1290b, Hcld. 75~95,75b~95b, 76~96, 83~104, 92, Hi. 365~672, 369b, 372~679, 572, 573, 574, 577, 581, 588, 592,670b, 676, 811, 811b, 812, 814b, 816, 817b~836b, 821, 821b~840b, 822b, 826, 826b, 827~845,831b, 836, 848b, 852b, 853b, 855, 866b, 869, 882, 882b, 884, 1276, 1278,Andr. 837, 850, 854,855, 859, 859b, 860b, Hec. 185, 690b, 691b, 705, 709, 711, 1025, 1026, 1029, 1033, 1034, 1057,Su. 1078,El. 585b, 593, 1147b~1155b, 1151b, 1156, 1156b, 1158b, 1160, 1164b, Herc. 735~750,735b~750b, 736~751, 743, 745b, 875, 875b, 876b, 877, 878, 884, 885, 900b, 901, 902, 912, 915b,

1016

, 1016b

, 1035

, 1035b

, 1043

, 1043b

, 1045

, 1046

, 1060b

, 1072, 1078

, 1078b

, 1079

, 1085b

,1180b, 1182, 1184b, 1203b, 1210, 1210b, 1211, 1212b, 1213, r. 239b, 244b, 273b, 284, 284b,288b, 308b, 312~329, 327b, 1217b,I644, 648, 649, 656, 835, 835b, 836, 842, 842b, 847, 847b,854b, 856, 859, 860, 860b, 872, 890,Ion 677~696, 678, 683~702, 684~703, 690b~709, 700,


57/430

61

Dh

(3) :Med. 1255b~1265b, 1262, Hi. 815, 841b, 883b, 1279,I840b,Ion 1487, 1503, Ph. 109, Or. 159, 1011b, 1375b, 1376.

(4) : Hi. 363, 831, Herc. 886,I852,Ion 715, 767, Or.1502,116Ba. 979~999, 990~1009b.

(5) : Med. 1252b~1262b, Hcld. 86~107, Hi. 363b, 580,830b,Andr. 853, Hec. 690, 1058, Su. 1074,El. 585, 1152, 1153~1161, 1164,Herc. 1019, 1022b, r. 260b, 308, 325b,117 1217, I 655, 832b, 871, 877,Ion 690, 791, 1455, Hel. 654b, 670, 684b, 689, 694b,118Ph. 167, 299b, Or.174~195, 185b, 319b, 1248b, 1362, 1500b, Ba. 161, 987, 1021b, 1183~1199,Hyps. . 754 3 N. (. 34-5 Bn = F. 754,1 Knnh).

(6) :El. 592, Herc. 919, 919b, 1020, 1057, 1061b, 1062,1190, 1191, 1192, 1204, 1212,r. 244, 248, 260, 288,Ion764b, 790b,Hel. 628,650, 650b, 684,119 694, 695, 695b, 696,Ph. 165, 296b, 1294~1306,Or. 149~162,149b~162b, 150~163, 151~164, 177~198, 185, 200, 1308, 1364~1548, 1415,1500, Ba. 986, 995 = 1015, Hyps. 244, 244b, 245, 258, 288b.

(7) : n.(8) : Hi. 587, 830~848, 853,Andr. 842, Herc. 745, 1019b,

1052b, 1070, 1180, 1184,I647, 654, 832,Ion 790, Hel. 634, Ph. 103b,296, 1543, Or. 179, 335b, 1501b,120Ba. 162, Rh. 131, 195, Hyps. 256, . 7542 N. (. 34-5 Bn j b Knnh).

4.6.2. W g (9) :Med. 1252, Hi. 850, 870, Hec. 684, 1072, 1073b,El.591, Herc. 757bb, 917, 1026b, 1042, 1071, 1086b, 1193, r. 1231,I861,Ion714, 797, 1495, Or. 322b, 327b, 1375, 1466, 1497, Ba. 981~1001, 982, 1034,1153b, 1154b, Hyps. . 754.4 N. (. 34-5 Bn = F. 754, 2 Knnh), 257b, 289.

701, 708, 719b, 720b, 721, 722, 763b, 764b, 767b, 777, 784, 799b, 894, 1452, 1453b, 1454b, 1460b,1461, 1471b, 1491, 1499, Hel. 627, 627b, 628b, 629, 634b, 645, 649, 651b, 654, 655, 662b, 667b,668, 673, 674, 674b, 678, 689b, 696b, Ph. 115, 115b, 127b, 137, 149, 165b, 169b, 182, 293, 318b,

319, 322, 322b, 323, 326, 335, 336, 344b, 345, 347, 349, 354, 354b, 1291~1303, 1291b, 1299,1301, 1544, Or. 140b~153b, 142~155, 144~157, 147, 147b, 152~165, 152b~165b, 154, 159b, 160b,172, 175~196, 176~197, 178~199, 180~201, 181~202, 186~207, 318~334, 320, 321b~337b, 322,323~339, 323b~339b, 324~340, 324b~340b, 325~341, 325b~341b, 331~347, 1250~1270,1250b~1270b, 1254~1274, 1255~1275, 1255b~1275b, 1261~1281, 1262~1282, 1265, 1290, 1309,1310, 1353~1537, 1353b~1537b, 1357~1541, 1357b, 1365~1549, 1382, 1383b, 1490, 1491,1502b, 1537bb, 1542b, 1546, 1548b, Ba. 977b, 978, 978b, 980~1000, 980b~1000b, 985, 995b = 1015b,1034b, 1038, 1168b, 1169~1185, 1176~1192, 1178, 1183b~1199b, Rh. 131b, 132~196, 133~197,133b~197b, 136~200, 195b, 455, 694~712, 696~714, 698~716, 700~718, 700b~718b, 716b, 721,703b~721b, Phaeth. 275, 278, 279, 279b, Hyps. 260, 260b, 262, 273, 281b, 282.

116 Wh Wnk - .117

Wh Hnn .118 Wh Dgg .119 Wh Hnn .120 Wh Dgg .


58/430

62

P I - E

(10) :Med. 1256b~1266b (nj x), 1258, 1260~1270,Hi. 591, 817, 832b, 849b, 880, 1268b, 1271, 1275,Andr. 849 (wh S ),858, 865 ( n ), Hec. 687, 691, 707, 707b, 710, 1057b, 1062, 1066, 1077,1090b,Herc. 887, 1024, 1026, 1060, 1178b,r. 242b, 245, 254, 265, 273, 310b,

I830, 844, 853, 857, 858, 882, 885, 891,Ion 715, 719,121 798, 1445, 1460, 1467,1474, 1474b, Hel. 635, 638, 666, 666b, 682, Ph. 104, 156, 183b, 297, 309, 348,1533, Or. 338, 1267b, 1490b, Rh. 698b, 703, Phaeth. 281, Hyps. 257, 258b.

(11) : Hi. 1267 (n nn b Cn, . 24), Or.146, 343b, 1387, Ba. 982b, Hyps. 264, 281.

(12) : Hec. 1061b, Or. 168.122

(13) : Herc. 1023, r. 265b, 310, 327, Ph. 346, Or. 158,1383, 1501.

(14) : Herc. 1085,123I870b, Ph. 1533b, Or. 1305.(15) : n.(16) : Hi. 369, Hec. 1066b, Herc. 1178, r. 253b, 325, Ba.

1162,IA1485, 1489, 1493.4.6.3. W g (17) :Andr. 860, Hec. 182, 190, 1056b, 1060, 1060b, 1079,

Herc. 917b, 1061, r. 251, 253,I126, 127,124Ion 906, 908, 1497, Hel. 676b,Ba. 985b, 1160.

(18)

: Hi. 1275b

(wh Dgg n c),Hec. 165~207, 697, 700, 1056, 1061, 1073, 1098, Herc. 1018, 1027, 1204b, r.248b, 276,I651, 870,Ion 796b, 895, 1487b, Hel. 676, Ph. 116, 347b, 348b,349, 1535, Or. 338b, 1391, Ba. 1035, 1035b, Hyps. . 754.4b N. (. 34-5 Bn= F. 754, 2 Knnh).

(19) : Or. 145?125

(20) : h n En nn h hh Hi. 1273 . Bh Cn (. 26) n Pk(1968: 260, 265) j Sh hh nn ( )126

n n nn h nx.

121 Wh Hnn .122 T h n (nq) wh hh, hgh c cc

nv b nn + . On h b bh qn, Wnkad loc.

123 Wh Wwz .124 T w h h bgnnng ng qn n; h

n b b D gg h wh h h (21968:

60). T b Ion 906, 908.125 Snnngccc , h hn ( Wnkad loc.).126 T w b h n x n hh h h n

E (hgh n ngh: bw, .120).


59/430

63

Dh

(21) : n.(22) : n.(23) : n.(24) : n.

4.6.4. W g d (25) : Hcld. 83b, Hi. 365b~672b, 1272b,Andr. 844, Hec. 692,

694b,El. 1160b,Herc. 1086,I862,127 892,Ion 695b, 791b,Hel. 638b, 661b,Ph. 309b,319b, 1287, Or. 146b, 148~161, 326~342, 327~343, 328, 1310b, 1466, Hyps. 266.

(26) : Hi. 571, 676b,Andr. 843, 844b, 855b, Hec. 695, 696,704b, 711b, 1059, 1072b, 1084, 1088, Su. 1079b, El. 1148b,128 Herc. 737~752,878b, 884b, 887b, 895b, 903, 918, 1021b, 1022, 1052b, 1058, 1062b, 1063, 1070b,1079b, 1194b, r. 291b, 312b~329b,I652,129 878, 879, 883,Ion 679, 691, 721b,796, 896, 1445b, 1499b, 1502,130Hel. 649b, 651, 659b, 667, 670b,131 671, 673b,677, 682b, Ph. 111, 153b, 156b, 157, 182b, 348b, 1289, 1295~1306, 1303b, Or.143~156, 160, 193, 326b~342b, 336, 1247b, 1248, 1285, 1288, 1289, 1291,1305b, 1306, 1364, 1387b, 1491b, 1541b, Ba. 977~997, 997b, 986b, 1020b, 1158,1168~1184, 1184b, 1171~1187, 1194.

(27) :n.(28) : n.132

(29) : Herc. 1052.

(30)

: Herc. 886bb

.(31) : n.(32) : n.

4.6.5. Hd :Alc. 393b~406b, Hi. 852, 879, 879b,Andr. 835, Hec. 694,

1064,I647b,Ion 799, 1490b, Ph. 293b, Or. 140~153, 993, 993b,994, 1382b, 1400, 1497b, 1497bb, Ba. 1175~1191, Hyps. 246.

:Med. 649~658, Hec. 1089, Su. 1078b, Or. 1417.

:Ion 1490

, Or. 189

. : Rh. 250.: Rh. 261. :Andr. 839 (~835), r. 283, 287.

127 Wh Jkn .128 Wh S .129 Wh Bh .130

Wh Hnn .131 Wh Hnn .132 T n nk Shn n Ant. 1289, v (b n n) b

Dw w L-Jn n Wn.


60/430

64

P I - E

4.6.6. Kaibelianus (k) : Hec. 169~210, 1083, Ph. 183, Or. 1459. : Or. 1247~1267.

: r. 328. : r. 311.


61/430

65

D

5. Dactylic

In Gk , h whh, wh vn, bw n h n hng kn cc(n: . A.Nub. 315, wh Pk k [1997: 187-8]). A cc c (Po. 1459b).

T qn ngh b E h , bh hx q n. R h n

n h n h h qn n E wh n n n ng hn h hx: Herc. 382-b~396 -b,Hel. 376 -b, Ph. 793-4~810-11. T , hgh b b g En n, n n n Dgg OC.133 Gnkng, w k nn n -n hn ; hwv, n A , h w g n whh w b h, n , b, b v-n (Pk 1997: 53). Tn nn h I hv bn b n n E Alc. 464~474,Med. 137, Hcld. 624 (wh n), r. 825-6 (n) n Ba. 585.134

Anh nng g h b breuis iuxta anceps, whh n v n n h . Anx 5 | k Hec. 167-9 (~209-10):

, c c c cc .

Pk (1997: 54) gv En x h,135 b h b n g wh h x n nb b; hw x w gh wh n Alc. 464-5~474-5 n Or. 1011-b.

Rn n (. . ) x . Dgg (1994:122) b x Alc. 120-1~130-1,Andr. 490 n Ph. 796; nh OC, hwv, h x Alcestis n xn whHng nn, wh Ph. 796 gvn .

133 C. Dgg (1994: 316). L Herc. 382b~396b b b n

h qn n n b 4 3 , n 7 nng n n h 3 .134 C., n n n nx,Med. 132.135 F Sh, Snn (1990: 11).


62/430

66

P I - E

5.1. Hexameter (6 da)

En hx n v h. T n

nh ( : ); h h h h h h b ( : ) n v . 136Rnng hx w h ; x nn Hi. 1120-1~1131-2,Andr. 135~141, r. 597~603.

: Hcld. 608~619, Hi.1102-3~1111-2, Andr. 107, 111, 113, 115, 117~126, 119~128,122~131, 141, 1177-8~1190-1, Su. 271, 272, 277, 278-9, 284,El.475-6, r. 595~601, 596~602, 597, 598, 599, 600~606, 803~813-4,Ion 508-9, Hel. 165, Ph. 152, 785~802, 786~803, 792~809, 819,

1485-6, 1492-3, 1493-4, 1549, 1558, 1566, 1577, 1578,IA1330. :Andr. 103, 105, Su. 274,

808~821. : Hel. 382, Ph. 789~806,

Ba. 167-9. : Hi. 1106-7~1115-6,

1131-2,Andr. 135, Su. 282, 283, 285, r. 603, Ph. 787~804, 820,823.

: Ph. 821. :Andr. 109, Ph. 824. : Su. 273.

Ahgh x n n hnnn wh hx, h n n h g Andr.274~283-4:

, ~ c ~

Anv w gh n 4 + : n b w;v h n k h b

w-n.

5. 2. Pentameter (5 da)

Lngh nng v nqn n E. Tnn n h xn :

: Hec. 167~209.

136Andr. 274, 278-9, Ph. 1492-3, 1558, 1577.


63/430

67

D

: Ph. 791~808, Cycl. 358~373,Phaeth. 97.137

: Hel. 384. : Ph. 794b-5~811b-12.

T h zn x n wh x. :El. 452~464, Ph. 831-2, 1491. : Or. 1465. : Cycl. 620.

5. 3. Tetrameter (4 da)

Lngh E v h. T n x vn-v n

h xn .138 Oh h : : r. 806~817, Ph. 190, 1489. : Hi. 1124~1135, 1126~1137, 1128-

9~1139-40, Andr. 1174~1187, 1182~1195, Su. 281, 890, I1237~1262, Ph. 191, 788~805, 790b~807b, 799~817, 822, 1506,1562, 1563, 1564, [1571], Or. 1008,IA1294;

: Hcld. 611~622, Or. 1395, Ba. 142; : Hcld. 613~624, Ph. [1570], Or. 1009,

Hyps. 26; : Hcld. 625,Andr. 1193, Hel. 379, Ph.

1497, 1507, [1576], Or. 1006; : Ph. 828, 1488, [1578]; :Andr. 838, 863, Ph. 798, 1490; : Hel. 380; : Ph. 829. :Alc. 462~472, Or. 1496, Ba. 596.

On h x bv

n n nng b:

137 Dgg (1996: 195) r. 838~858 n A.Ag. 165~174. I n hx roades nn nng n h n (. bw, . 79), ng n

wh h nng hh. An n w w ngnn breuis in longo ( n h nh:, ||B).

138 F .Alc. 463~473, 464~474, 591~600,Med. 134-5, 136, Hcld. 610~612, 615~626, 616~627, Andr. 293-301, 834, 1173~1186, 1176~1189,1181~1194,El. 140~157, r. 825-6~845,Ion 507, Hel. 375, 377, 381, 383, Ph. 135, 151, 351,

352, 784~801, 797~814, 813, 830, 1487, 1495, 1499, 1500, 1503, 1504, 1565, [1574], 1579,Or. 1005, 1010, 1011, 1299, Ba. 139, 159, 163-4, 165-6, 585 (nj x), 591, 594, 595,IA 225-6, 227-8, 229, 1331-2 (nj x), Rh. 26~44, Cycl. 610-11, 615-16, Hyps. 27,28, 29.


64/430

68

P I - E

, 4 2 (IA1294-5)

gv n wkw (n n) qn: 4 wh n h, w b 2 . T wkwn n h h, n v ng h h ( h h), h qn b hx wh nngn nn w-n h n h .139 T n v h ggn hn ng hx gb hn wh E n wh n n whn(a) c (I 1237~1262, Hel. 378-80, Ph. 1562-4, Or.1006, 1008), wh h vn n ngh b

; (b) n (k b h bk, breuisin longo, h, hng n/ k).

H h vn (b): Hcld. 611~622 (h bk n hnh; w b nn),Hi. 1124~1135, 1126~1137, 1128-9~1139-40, (h h x w b n b n),Andr. 1016 (~1025:4 wh h ; w b ), 1174~1787 (wh ngh , w b nn- xn), 1182~1195 (wb n ng n140), Su. 281 (ng h , wb hx), Herc. 890 ( -n, k b ng h, h, hng k n ),I1238-9~1263-4 (-nk bbreuis in longo, w b hng ), Ph. 191 (-nk bbreuis in longo141), 788~805 ( -n, k bbreuis in longon h h, w b hx), 790b~807b ( n kb ng h , w b n), 793~810 ( n ng Mn, . 375, w b b qn), 799~817 ( nz-n), 822 (k ||? b Mn,w b hx), 828 (k ||? Mn, w b 4 ) 1488

(-n k b h), 1497 ( n k b h), 1506(|| Mn), 1507 (|| Mn), 1546 (h , w bhng ), 1554 (-n, wh h n hng k), 1556(w b hng ), [1571] (w b h; n En),

139 S Pk (1966: 20 ). Inng ngh, h v c w b n n: n n E Ph. 1493 n, b b (. Wnk2010: 172 n. 13), Hel. 166 (wh Hnn ).

140

T ng (Pk 1997: 264) Andr. 1183~1196 (C ~ cc) n n + bh b Svn.141 S Mn, . Ph., . 175, 178. B h D nn nn

b (. 21968: 175).


65/430

69

D

Or. 1395 (w b hng ), Ba. 142 (w b hng ),596 (4 n [. Ph. 1553], w b ). T xn I n Ph. [1573] (h n En142) n h xIA1294 (bb n En).

T v x n E whx:

:Alc. 904~927,Andr. 482,El. 141~158, Ph.1580, Or. 831, 1369, 1431 (nj x), Ba. 116~131,IA588, Cycl. 618,Rh. 244~255, 902~913;

: Ph. 136; : Or. 841; :Alc. 89~101, Hi. 164; :Andr. 490;143

: Hec. 166~208, Ph. 192, Or. 1381,IA776,Rh. 27~45.

5. 4. Dimeter (2 da)

D n n n n E: :Med. 137, Ph. 1496, 1505, Ba. 117~132, 601. : Ph. 790~807, 1497b, 1501, 1550. :IA1295.

w n E w nn wh x:Ph. 818 ( n n, OC), Ba. 582 ( , cc: + 2 , h h ).

5. 5. Andromaches elegiacs (Andr. 103-16)

Anh g n w h bj nng b D.L. Pg, whh k ng .144 T n h g

bv, wh E h xn hx. T nn (D : D) n w :

: :Andr. 106, 110, 112, 116. : :Andr. 104, 108, 114.

142 C n Ph. 1567-78 ( 1997: 570-4) n h n h .143 T b x v n g; bv, . 65.144 S Pg (1936: 206-30; h n n n . 221).


66/430

71

Enn

6.Enoplian

T nn b n n hng nv ng n, v b W n h Greek Metre,145b, n hh hn, nv xn b Wnk n - whh ggn h h h Ahhn cc cnn c.146 In n, I n Pk hv hh can b nng , b wh n n.147

F , I nn gn gn g hhh whh (a) n h h ng b hnng n h qn x () wh w hv (); n (b) - n h nn n wgh wh nvnng n. In h w, h nn , h n nb n n, n nhb n n (4 , 5

the lyric metres of euripidean drama

Documents