the living word of god. then and now shaped our belief from the beginning shaped the church’s...
TRANSCRIPT
The Living Word of God
Then and Now
Shaped our belief from the beginningShaped the Church’s beliefInspired the early ChurchInspires us todayWill inspire the generations that follow usEven though life’s details change, the
basic needs of human nature do not.The Bible grows with us in time and
continues to guide us in God’s ways.
Some Major Events Scientific discoveries
◦ Sun is at center, Earth revolves around it◦ Evolution ◦ Big Bang Theory(discovery by a Catholic priest/scientist)
Protestant Reformation◦ Change scripture to vernacular
Printing press◦ Possibility of having a Bible to read
Vatican II◦ “Dei Verbum” The Word of God, encouraged the personal reading of
scripture Rosetta Stone
◦ Helped in translation of ancient languages Dead Sea Scrolls
◦ Portions of the Hebrew Scripture,; it showed the accuracy of our modern translations
Gospel of Thomas◦ Interesting comparisons and contrasts to our four Gospels
How to Read the Bible
How to find Bible texts
◦Citation: The format for looking up and finding bible texts.
Bk. Chap: verse(s)◦Example Gen. 1: 13-14*
You read the last numbered verse. Do not stop at that verse.
Practice
1.Ps. 91: 4
2.Joshua 6:27
3.Is. 32:18
4.Ex. 12:37
1. He will cover you with his feathers…
2. So the Lord was with Joshua and his fame spread…
3. My people will live in peaceful dwelling places…
4. The Israelites journeyed from Ramses to Sukkoth
A Vocation to Interpret & TeachMagisterium
◦ The living, teaching office of the Church The Pope and the Bishops
◦ Given the sole authority to authentically interpret the Words of the Sacred Scripture
◦ Guards and explains the truths
Exegetes ◦ Biblical scholars
Called on to do biblical interpretation Responsible to the judgment of the Magisterium
Us◦ Prayerfully listen to the Spirit who inspired the
writers of the Bible◦ Understand and share the teachings◦ Apply the teachings to our daily lives
Why do we read Scripture?
Exegesis: the process used by biblical scholars to discover the meaning of the text.
Read, understand, apply
We read scripture to discover what God wants to reveal to us and to put that
message into use in our lives.
Interpreting Scripture
We must understand what the human authors were attempting to say and what God wanted to reveal by their words.
The reader must take into account the historical and cultural context of the writing.◦The culture, history of the time◦The literary form or type of the writing ◦Evidence from artifacts and archeological finds
How to Interpret ScriptureThree Necessary Practices1. Pay attention to the Bible as a whole – See the
unity of God’s plan with Christ at the center. 2. Read the Bible in the light of the living Tradition
of the Church – from the perspective of the Church rather than individualistically.
3. Be attentive to the analogy of faith – Scripture understood within the entire plan of God’s Revelation.
***Sacred Tradition is key in the interpretation of Scripture. The Magisterium, the teaching office of the Church, consisting of the
Pope and the bishops, sheds light on what the Bible’s message is. It proclaims as teachings that which it determines is God’s
message.
TextualScholars attempt to recover the most original version of biblical books, because no originals exist, only copies. These scholars compare different translations of the Scriptures to understand more clearly the meaning of a given passage.
SourceScholars attempt to identify if the biblical authors used an existing story, myth, or other literature as the basis for their work
HistoricalScholars work to uncover the historical situation, or “Sitz im Leben”, of the writer at the time a particular book or story was written.
Literary (Form)Scholars look at the Scriptures and seek to understand them as a work of literature.
Redaction (Editing) Investigates the motivation and historical setting in which the text was edited
Biblical Criticism
Archeology
The study of the past through the finding of ancient artifacts◦Artifacts: articles or objects of the past that
are found by archeologists that give us an idea of the lives of ancient people and insight into their times.
◦Helps us with reading of scripture by giving us some proof of what we read.
Critical ReadingCritical Reading is like
pealing an onion.It has many layers and to get to the center you must peal away each layer
Spiritual Sense
Literal sense
Critical Reading of Scripture: Reading and analyzing the literal words to get the message God intended for us.
Senses of Scripture
Biblical text has two senses. ◦ Literal sense: The actual meaning of the words.
◦ Spiritual sense: The spiritual sense goes beyond the literal sense of the words to consider what the words signify. The message is determined from a critical reading of the words. Allegorical Sense
◦ How do the people, events and things in the literal sense point to the mystery of Christ?
Moral Sense◦ How does the passage instruct us to live a just and
ethical life? Anagogical Sense
◦ How does the account lead us toward our future heavenly home?
Literal sense:
Tells us that God saved the Israelites by opening the Red Sea. God did this so the Israelites could cross, and then He closed the sea to drown the Pharaoh and his army
Spiritual sense:
Allegorical SenseMoses, through God’s power, led the Israelites from slavery
to freedom. Jesus, the New Moses, frees us from slavery of sin and death by the power of God in him.
Moral SensePharaoh’s sinful power is destroyed in the water of the Red
Sea just as Original Sin is destroyed by the water of Baptism so that we can live good moral lives guided by the new Law and Beatitudes
Anagogical SenseIsraelites enter the Promised land through the Red Sea as
we enter the New Promised Land through Baptism
Ex.14: 10-31
Bible & Science
Since we take a *conceptual approach to reading and interpreting scripture, that is we read for the message, there is NO conflict between what we read in the Bible and what is discovered through scientific investigation.
The literalistic or fundamentalist approach looks at the Scripture text as word for word how the event actually happened
From God
Reason and science come from God and cannot lead us away from God.
Original sin hampers our ability to see the truth in all things
God is truthIf science seeks the truth it seeks GodThe Bible is not a “science” book
◦Tells us that God is the Creator does not tell us how creation happened
Council of TrentEcumenical Council called by Pope Paul IIIHeld in the city of Trent, 1545-1563Response to the Protestant Reformation and
the allegations of Martin Luther
1. Set about to its own agenda for reform in relation to the Protestant Reformation.
2. Solidified the Canon of Scripture3. The Latin Vulgate was used exclusively4. The Magisterium has the final say as to the
interpretation of Scripture, but Catholics are called to apply the Scripture in their own lives
Vatican II
Ecumenical Council called by Pope John XXIIIHeld in Vatican City, 1962-1965Purpose was to bring the Church into modern
time◦Led to an increased and renewed interest on
Scripture◦Bishops approved “Dei Verbum” the word of God
Emphasized the importance of scripture and the use of the vernacular at liturgies
The Church and Scripture are inseparably linked, “The Church lives on the Word of God and the Word of God lives through the Church, in her teachings and throughout her life”
New DiscoveriesRosetta Stone
◦Enabled scripture scholars to compare the Hebrew language and biblical stories with those of their closest neighbors
Gospel of ThomasDead Sea Scrolls