the lived experiences of filipina 457 visa holders in the australian labour market

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Page 1: the lived experiences of Filipina 457 visa holders in the Australian labour market

Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author.

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This study looks into the experiences of Filipina migrants on 457 visas in the Australian labour

market, and how these women interpret and make sense of their experiences. In particular it

addresses the invisibility of migrant women, in the context of the current rise in temporary

skilled migration and the feminisation of migration. Whereas most prior research on this topic

focused on measurable working conditions, this study focuses on the lived experiences.

This study adopts a qualitative approach, and draws mainly upon interviews and a small

qualitative web survey involving Filipina migrants. The results reveal the convergence of various

factors within the subclass 457 visa programme which shaped the labour experiences of women.

The Filipinas who migrated as primary 457 visa holders have better labour market outcomes in

comparison to Filipinas who migrated as dependent partners of primary 457 visa holders, whose

skills and potential were largely underutilised. Yet in spite of this labour market outcome

disparity, the lived experiences of both primary holders and dependents were the same – that of

varying degrees and forms of precariousness and optimism.

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labour market to be “appropriate” and

therefore predominantly assigned in feminised, low-status and often part-time jobs

such as cleaning and childcare

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Filipina

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10.1080/07256868.2012.633318

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