the life and career of irish songster barney williams (1824-1876)

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Barney Williams (18231876) The Irish Songster

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Page 1: The Life and Career of Irish Songster Barney Williams (1824-1876)

Barney  Williams  

(1823-­‐1876)  The  Irish  Songster  

Page 2: The Life and Career of Irish Songster Barney Williams (1824-1876)
Page 3: The Life and Career of Irish Songster Barney Williams (1824-1876)

Birth  and  Early  Years  Born  in  1823  in  Cork  County  Ireland  as  Bernard  Flaherty.    Parents  moved  to  New  York  when  he  was  liGle.    At  age  ten  he  became  first  newspaper  street-­‐boy  to  deliver  the  newly  published  The  Sun.    By  age  13  he  was  connected  with  The  Franklin  Theatre.  

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1830s  Barney’s  first  speaking  part  in  a  NYC  play  was  in  “Ice  Witch”.    By  1836  is  strongly  connected  to  The  Franklin  Theatre.    Negro  minstrels,  the  circus,  and  performs  a  variety  of  song-­‐n-­‐dance  rouUnes.      One  of  his  primary  aims  is  to  provide  for  his  widowed  mother.  

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1840s  Introduces  Irish  clogging  to  America  in  1840.    July  28th,  Barney’s  first  big  hit  was  as  Pat  Rooney  in  The  Omnibus,  wriGen  by  his  mentor  Tyrone  Powers  probably  around  1833.  

Small,  agile  quick  of  apprehension,  a  fair  singer,  and  a  good  dancer  

 Leading  Irish  actor  Tyrone  Powers  died  by  drowning  (May  12,  1841),  Barney  would  inherit  his  mantle  by  1850.  

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1840s  In  late  1842  Maria’s  first  speaking  role  was  in  The  Pilot  .  It  was  a  disastrous  performance  as  she  bound  on  to  the  stage  full  ten  minutes  before  her  cue.    December  28th,  Maria  Pray  made  her  stage  debut  –  at  the  Chatham  Theatre  -­‐  as  a  member  of  the  corps  de  ballet,  in  the  first  producUon  of  a  burlesque  enUtled  “New  York  Assurance”.  

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1843  

Barney  plays  role  of  Jerry  Murphy  in  Bumpology  at  the  Chatham  Theatre  in  NYC.    April  27,  1843;  Maria  marries  comedian  Charles  F.  Mestayer.  

In  July  they  sail  for  Rio  de  Janiero  as  a  member  of  Charles  A.  Thorne’s  theatrical  company,  returning  in  1844.    

Barney  plays  in  a  negro  minstrelsy  company  –  Kentucky  Minstrels  -­‐  owned  by  Charlie  White.  

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hGp://library.brown.edu/cds/sheetmusic/afam/slideshow.html  

This  is  also  a  "Spoodlyks"  illustraUon;  the  signature  appears  on  some  issues  of  this  Utle,  but  has  been  eradicated  from  others.  This  is  another  example  of  the  black  as  dandy.  This  issue  associates  the  song  with  Barney  Williams,  an  Irish  blackface  performer  from  Cork.  He  later  abandoned  blackface,  and  became  successful  portraying  Irish  characters.  

Dandy  Jim  from  Carolina  (1843)  

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1844  

While  visiUng  CincinnaU  (Bate’s  Theatre)  another  actress  fell  ill  playing  a  role  of  a  Yankee  character.  Maria  assumed  the  role  in  her  stead.    Barney  was  a  member  of  a  company  owned  by  P.T.  Barnum  called  a  “Moral  Lecture  Room”.  

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1845  

Barney  becomes  manager  of  Vauxhall  Garden.    Plays  at  Castle  Garden.    Plays  in  several  roles  in  the  Tyrone  Powers’  repertory,  including  Paddy  O’Rafferty  in  Born  to  Good  Luck  ,  and  Terry  O’Rourke  in  The  Irish  Tutor.    SUll  performing  as  a  character  in  negro  minstrels  into  the  late  40s.  

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1847  

CriUcs  recognize  that  the  mantle  of  the  leading  Irish  actor  in  America  –  previously  worn  by  Tyrone  Power  (d.  1841)  has  passed  to  24  year  old  Barney  Williams.  

Actors  as  They  Are  p  49ff.  

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Maria  Pray’s  husband,  Charles  Mestayer,  dies.  Barney  and  Maria  wed  on  Nov  24.  

Niblo’s  Garden  re-­‐opens  seaUng  3,200  patrons.  It  is  one  of  the  finest  theatres  in  New  York  City.    

1849  

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Aker  marrying,  Barney  sheds  the  role  in  the  negro  minstrels  and  focuses  on  the  Irish  genre.    Barney  and  new  wife  Maria  appear  at  NaUonal  Theatre  in  New  York,  in  the  Utle  roles  of  The  Irish  Boy  and  Yankee  Girl  .    Their  early  combinaUon  career  is  founded  in  the  Irish  characters  on  stage.  

1850  

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August  18th,  the  Williams’  commence  an  engagement  at  Niblo’s  Garden  in  New  York,  appearing  in  Ireland  As  It  Is.      August  25th,  the  couple  produced  their  new  drama,  Shandy  McGuire.    Both  in  lead  roles.    In  1854  Barney  and  Maria  travel  to  San  Francisco,  performed  at  the  Metropolitan  Theatre  to  much  success.    

1853-­‐54  

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Vauxhall  Garden  Theatre  is  destroyed  in  1855.    Set  sail  for  London,  June  7,  1855  where  they  debuted  at  the  Adelphi  Theatre  in  Rory  O’More.    Some  of  their  more  popular  performances  were  Ireland  As  it  Is  ,  Barney  the  Baron  and  Our  Gal.    

Mid  to  late  1850s  

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The  couple  found  great  success  in  London  (1855-­‐1857)  and  thus  toured  Europe  for  four  years  before  returning  to  America  in  1859.      They  toured  Dublin,  Cork,  Belfast,  Limerick,  Edinburgh,  Glasgow,  Liverpool,  Manchester  and  Birmingham.  

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Barney  writes  My  Mary  Ann  for  Maria.  Becoming  one  of  his  most  popular  pieces.  

1856  

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The  Royal  Family  (1856-­‐57)  

June  24,  1856  ,  the  Williams’  performed  for  the  Royal  family,  several  Umes.    The  Queen  of  England  and  Prince  Albert  sees  Barney  and  Maria  at  least  three  Umes.    They  become  very  popular  in  London  and  HUGE  in  Ireland.      

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1859  

They  return  to  New  York  in  1859  aker  four  very  successful  years  in  the  U.K.    September,  Niblo’s  Garden,  they  perform  Innisfallen  ,  and  The  Men  in  the  Gap  .    October  17,  1859,  they  appeared  at  Niblo’s  Garden  playing  in  Born  to  Good  Luck,  An  Hour  in  Seville,  and  in  Latest  from  New  York  .  This  engagement  lasted  36  nights.    

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1860-­‐61  

From  March  5  to  April  7th,  the  couple  played  at  Niblo’s  Garden.    Barney  became  manager  at  the  Broadway  Theatre  (formerly  Wallack’s)  unUl  April  28,  1860.      

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John  Wilkes  Booth  

it  is  rough  to  see  such  trash  .  .  .  

 Nov  1861  

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1861  

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1863  

By  Feb  1863  the  Williams’  were  playing  in  Washington,  D.C.,  performing  The  Fairy  Circle  in  Grover  theatre.  On  February  26th  they  performed  at  Grover’s  for  Abraham  Lincoln.  Barney  probably  met  Lincoln  that  night.  

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Lincoln’s  LeGer  ExecuUve  Mansion,  Washington,  29  Sept.  1864.      To  “Hon.  Sec.  of  the  Navy”  [Gideon  Welles]  about  a  promise  Lincoln  had  “almost,  if  not  quite”  made  to  place  a  nephew  of  a  friend  into  the  Naval  Academy:      “About  a  year  &  half  ago  I  almost,  if  not  quite  promised  Mr.  Barney  Williams  that  his  nephew  James  Kelly  should  be  sent  to  Naval  School.  I  shall  be  really  obliged  if  you  can  find  a  place  to  put  him  in.  If  not  now,  let  it  be  done  as  soon  as  it  can  be….”    According  to  Basler,  Kelly  received  an  at-­‐large  appointment  by  the  President  on  5  Oct.  1864.  

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October  1863  In  October  1863  Barney  performed  for  the  Union  troops  of  the  47th  New  York  Infantry  Volunteer  Infantry  as  they  sailed  down  the  Hudson,  as  menUoned  by  Private  Miles  O’Reilly.  

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1864  Barney  and  Maria  appear  at  Niblo’s  Garden  in  New  York  in  Irish  and  Yankee  Life  and  The  Connie  Soogah,  December  1864.                Barney  sang  The  Bowld  Soldier  Song  for  the  Irish  Brigade  of  the  63rd  New  York  Volunteers  in  1864.  

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1867    Maria  debuts  on  French  stage,  April  23,  1867;  appearing  in  the  French  Theatre  in  New  York  acUng  the  part  of  Caesarine  Clapier  in  the  vaudeville  of  “Le  Marly  dans  du  Coon.”    Late  March,  Barney  began  managing  Wallack’s  theatre  (also  known  as  Broadway  theatre,  first  known  as  Brougham’s  Lyceum,  then  Wallack’s)  in  New  York.  

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1868  

Barney  appears  in  The  Emerald  Isle  at  The  Broadway  Theatre  in  New  York.    May  5th  1868  NYT  (right)  The  Connie  Soogah  

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1869  

Barney  and  Maria  appeared  in  The  Emerald  Ring  at  the  Broadway  Theatre  in  New  York,  April  5th,  1869.        On  April  28th,  1869,  Barney  played  the  last  night  the  theatre  was  open  in  Ireland  As  It  Was  as  Ragged  Pat.  

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Feb  1869  Decatur  Republican  (Decatur,  Illinois)  Feb  25,  1869    DURING  a  recent  engagement  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Barney  Williams  in  Philadelphia,  a  woman,  with  an  infant,  aGended  one  of  the  performances.  The  baby  kept  up  an  incessant  cry.  At  the  end  of  the  play,  Mr.  Williams  was  called  before  the  curtain.  The  baby  was  bawling  lusUly.  Mr.  Williams  looked  around  for  a  moment  then  said:    “Shure  there’s  a  nurse  wanted.”    A  roar  of  laughter  followed.  When  the  mirth  had  subsided,  the  woman  with  the  infant  arose  and  replied:    “No  Irish  need  apply.”    There  was  a  tremendous  burst  of  applause,  amid  which  the  woman,  with  the  musical  baby,  triumphantly  reUred.  

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1870s  

1871  -­‐-­‐  Spring,  began  Europe  tour,  touring  in  Liverpool,  Birmingham,  Manchester,  and  Dublin.    1872  –  Fire  destroys  Niblo’s  Garden.    1873  –  Fall,  Booth’s  Theatre  for  one  week.  

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1874  

Barney  and  Maria  began  an  engagement  in  Connie  Soogah,  or  the  Jolly  Peddler    on  September  21st,  1874  at  Booth’s  Theatre  in  New  York.        On  October  12th,  1874  Barney  acted  in  The  Fairy  Circle,  or  Con  O’Carolan’s  Dream  at  Booths.  

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1875  Barney  performs  –  perhaps  for  last  Ume  –  at  Booth’s  theatre,  The  Coonie  Soogah  and  The  Fairy  Circle.  

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1876  Barney  played  on  week  opening  Jan  23,  1876  in  The  Arch  Street  Theatre  in  Philadelphia.    Jan  29th  was  the  last  performance  in  the  theatre.    New  York,  Death  Newspaper  Extracts,  1801-­‐1890  (Barber  CollecFon)  Record  for  Barney  Williams    

Died  Friday,  April  25th  of  a  stroke  Address  posted  was  41  East  38th  St,  NYC  Funeral,  Church  of  St.  Stephens  

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1876  

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Buried  at  Green-­‐Wood  in  Brooklyn  

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Maria’s  last  performance?    Week's  engagement  at  the  Walnut  Street  Theatre  in  Philadelphia.    She  died  34  years  later  in  NYC  (1911).  

1877  

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The  End  

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Appendix  

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More  pics  

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Barney  Williams  (Bernard  Flaherty);  Maria  Williams  (née  Pray)    by  (George)  Herbert  Watkins  albumen  print,  late  1850s  7  3/8  in.  x  5  3/4  in.  (187  mm  x  146  mm)  Purchased,  1985    NaUonal  Portrait  Gallery,  London  

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Barney  Williams  (Bernard  Flaherty)  by  (George)  Herbert  Watkins  albumen  print,  arched  top,  1850s  7  5/8  in.  x  5  7/8  in.  (193  mm  x  151  mm)  Purchased,  2001    NaUonal  Portrait  Gallery  of  London  

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Barney  Williams  and  William  J.  Florence      Charles  D.  Fredricks  &  Co.      University  of  Washington  Libraries.  Special  CollecUons  Division.  

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hGp://www.flickr.com/photos/billinmn/4091047054/sizes/o/in/photostream/  

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Maria’s  1872  leGer  

Page 50: The Life and Career of Irish Songster Barney Williams (1824-1876)

Maria’s  leGer  Mrs.  Barney  Williams,  actress  and  husband  of  stage  actor  Barney  Williams,  wrote  this  leUer  in  1872  to  update  the  recipient  on  her  family's  health  and  to  arrange  for  housing  in  Florence.  Autograph  leGer  signed  "Marie  Rathlew  Williams".  4  pages,  5x8  ruled  paper,  1  sheet  folded,  front  and  verso,  on  embossed  staUonery  from  Hotel  de  Folkstone,  Boulogne-­‐sur-­‐Mer,  France.  Aug.  8,  1872.  With  note  in  upper  right  corner  of  page  1:  "Do  excuse  this  scrawl;  I  have  been  interrupted  so  many  Tmes.  [illegible]".  In  full:  "My  dear  Jennie:  I  received  you  leVer  some  Tme  ago,  while  in  Paris,  since  that  Tme  we  have  been  travelling  about  having  so  fixed  place  of  residence  We  have  been  here  two  weeks  tomorrow  and  I  think  that  we  are  likely  to  remain  unTl  the  first  week  of  September.  My  dear  Barney's  health  is  I  think  some-­‐what  improved,  although  she  is  not  as  well  as  I  could  wish  him  He  finds  that  the  Salt-­‐water  douche  boVles  do  him  a  great  deal  of  good,  and  he  is  determined  to  give  them  a  fair  trial.  Marie  has  been  a  liVle  ill  with  an  aVack  of  nervousness  I  was  obliged  to  disconTnue  her  studies  for  a  while,  but  now  she  is  thank  God  much  beVer  and  able  to  resume  them,  For  myself  I  am  in  excellent  health  which  I  feel  is  really  a  special  blessing  conferred  on  me  You  will  no  doubt  be  surprised  to  learn  that  my  Sister  has  Florence  has  Florence  is  in  a  Convent  in  Paris  where  she  intends  to  remain  unTl  May  next,  Mr  Florence  returns  to  America  the  laVer  part  of  this  month  My  sister  has  been  a  very  great  sufferer  from  RheumaTc  Gout  and  the  Physicians  said  that  she  must  have  rest  from  labor  for  a  few  months.  She  now  devotes  her  Tme  to  the  culTvaTon  of  her  voice,  and  to  the  study  of  the  French  language.  She  has  a  French  maid  with  her  and  seems  perfectly  delighted  with  her  new  home.  Barney  has  a  faint  idea  of  taking  up  our  abode  in  Florence  for  the  coming  winter,  and  as  I  like  [illegible]  Tme  by  the  forelock,  I  write  to  ask  you  if  you  would  interest  yourself  just  a  liVle  in  my  behalf,  by  ascertaining  if  possible  the  price  of  a  preVy  suite  of  apartments,  on  the  sunny  side  of  the  square  that  Barney  so  much  admires  John  I  think  will  remember  the  locality.  We  would  require  a  drawing  room  three  bedrooms  and  kitchen  and  of  course  every  convenience  for  housekeeping,  I  would  like  you  to  see  if  the  beds  are  clean  and  comfortable  and  in  fact  nicelty  and  tastefully  furnished  throughout  and  on  the  first  not  [illegible]  floor  or  second,  not  higher,  as  the  stairs  would  be  [illegible]  for  Barney.  I  have  sTll  another  favor,  will  you  see  Signor  Pisani  and  ask  him  if  he  has  sent  the  Pictures,  and  when  as  we  received  a  leVer  from  Traphagën  our  Lawyer  [illegible]  that  the  Statuary  from  Rome  has  arrived  but  that  he  had  heard  nothing  in  reference  to  the  Pictures.  I  would  not  have  troubled  with  this  had  I  been  sure  of  Signor  Pisani  address,  I  hope  that  you  will  pardon  me  if  I  have  asked  too  much,  you  do  not  know  how  dlighted  I  would  be  to  visit  Florence  again,  and  how  pleased  I  would  be  to  see  you  dear  Jennie,  do  let  me  know  how  you  are  ge^ng  along  and  if  John  has  finished  the  statue  By  the  way  Mr  Haggerty  the  glass  blower  from  Brooklyn  is  in  Paris.  I  saw  his  French  "Samuel"  she  inquired  a_er  you  affecTonately.  They  have  taken  up  their  resident  in  London,  Mr  French  having  purchased  a  business.  Well  what  do  you  think  about  Mr  Horace  Greely  having  the  nominaTon  for  the  next  presidency,  and  they  do  say  that  he  will  be  elected,  if  so  Rob  will  I  am  sure  have  an  office  so  of  some  importance  Nellie  I  am  shure  will  be  dlieghted.  Now  my  bear  Jennie  may  I  ask  the  favor  of  a  prompt  reply.  Barn  and  Marie  unite  in  kind  love  for  you  both.  Yours  affecTonately".  Postscripted:  "Remember  [illegible]  very  kindly  to  W.  Hart  also  Mrs  Hall  and  Miss  Barton".    hGp://www.historyforsale.com/html/prodetails.asp?documenUd=35341&start=5&page=38