the irena global atlas for renewable energies, · pdf file09-05-2014 · getting...
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> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014DLR.de • Chart 1
From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas for Renewable Energies
Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Thomas WandererGerman Aerospace CenterGerman Aerospace CenterInstitute of Engineering Thermodynamics,Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment
Nicolas FichauxNicolas FichauxIRENA, International Renewable Energy AgencyAbu Dhabi
Where do we use meteorological information?
www.DLR.de • Chart 2 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Where do we use meteorological information?
• Assessment of renewable • Assessment of renewable potentials
• Energy system models, hourly dispatch of REdispatch of RE
4000
5000 Eff iciency
Ocean Energy
Solar Thermal
• Global Energy Scenarioswith high RE shares 0
1000
2000
3000
REF E[R]adv E[R]
REF E[R]adv E[R]
REF E[R]adv E[R]
REF E[R]adv E[R]
REF E[R]adv E[R]
REF E[R]adv E[R]
Geothermal
Biomass
PV
Wind
Hydro
Diesel
Oil
Gas
Lignite
2007
E[R]
2015
E[R]
2020
E[R]
2030
E[R]
2040
E[R]
2050
E[R]
Coal
Nuclear
Getting Renewable Energy to Work
www.DLR.de • Chart 3 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Getting Renewable Energy to Work
Available
Technology dataand learning
Po
litical + Eco
no
mic F
ramew
ork
Resource mappingResource mappingAvailable Resources
Technical and Which technologies Technical and
and learning
Socio-economicand policy data
Settin
g th
e righ
tP
olitical + E
con
om
ic Fram
ewo
rk
Technical and economical Potentials
technologies are feasible?
Technical and economical Potentials
Technology deployment scenarios
How can RE contribute to the energy system?
Best practices
Settin
g th
e righ
tP
olitical + E
con
om
ic Fram
ewo
rk
deployment scenariosenergy system?
Strategies for market development
How to get them into the market? Where to start?
Political and High quality meteorological
Po
litical + Eco
no
mic F
ramew
ork
Political and financial Instruments
Legislation, incentives
RE-Markets
High quality meteorological and geographical
information is essential for energy planningRE-Markets energy planning
4 Examples
www.DLR.de • Chart 4 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
4 Examples
• The Solar-Med-Atlas (Accessing Solar Energy Ressources)• The Solar-Med-Atlas (Accessing Solar Energy Ressources)
• Endorse (Assessing Solar Energy Potentials)
• EnerGEO (Idetifying priority regions)
• The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies (where it comes all together)
Motivation
• Solar radiation is the fuel of solar energy. Knowledge about its availability is crucial for the successful development ofis crucial for the successful development of– Solar energy policies– Solar energy investments
• The knowledge on the solar resource is very uncertain in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean
• Information on resources and potentials is essential to trigger developments
• Good Basic solar radiation information should be a public good (common investment for everybody’s profit, as e.g. infrastructures).
5
Objectives
• Improve the resource data base by– High resolution solar radiation mapping (GHI + DNI) – High resolution solar radiation mapping (GHI + DNI)
based on satellite images– Use of open and transparent state of the art algorithms– Transparent validation of the data base– Transparent validation of the data base– Free access to monthly values
• Improve access by– Open system architecture based on internet standards– Open system architecture based on internet standards– Easy to use web interface– Downloadable data (monthly time series and maps)– Web applications for data analysis– Web applications for data analysis– Linking ancillary information (Socio-Economic, GIS data)
• Improve the knowledge data base for solar energy policy making and investmentsinvestments
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User Interface
Google API:Easy to use
Information tabs, Information tabs, applications
Site selection, read average values
Basic socio economic average valueseconomic
information
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Solar data
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global
8
PV Simulation
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global
9
Renewable Energy Potentials
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
www.DLR.de • Folie 10
Renewable Energy Potentials
Theoretical PotentialTheoretical PotentialThe Amount of solar energy
on the whole area
Technical potentialLimited to suitable areas
Economic Potential
Limited to economic economic
sites
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Ele
ctric
ity P
oten
tial [
TW
h/y]
0
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
> 28
00
Ele
ctric
ity P
oten
tial [
TW
h/y]
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
www.DLR.de • Folie 11
• The project ENDORSE aims at a user-driven development of downstream
ENergy DOwnstReam Services
• The project ENDORSE aims at a user-driven development of downstream services in renewable energies by exploiting the GMES Core Services (MACC, SAFER and Geoland 2) together with other EO/in-situ data and modelling. and modelling.
• It addresses regional services promoting the energy use from sun, wind, and biomass, electricity grid management and building engineering through daylighting in buildings.
• CSP GIS is an service for assess potentials for the concentrating solar power (CSP) Technology
www.DLR.de • Folie 12 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Key questions:Key questions:
• Policy:• Do I have enough potential to exploit CSP Technology?• Where are interesting areas?
• Manufactures / Developers• Is there a potential market for CSP or CSP components?• How big might the market be? • How big might the market be?
Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project
www.DLR.de • Chart 13 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project
• Find suitable locations • Find suitable locations for CSP power plants
• Assess the potential for the technology (how the technology (how much suitable area is available
Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project
www.DLR.de • Chart 14 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project
• Welcome screen• Welcome screen
• Choose suitable land cover
• Distance to populated • Distance to populated areas
• Distance to the electritygridgrid
• Slope
• ….
Tools Example: CSP-GIS Sample Results
www.DLR.de • Chart 15 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
Tools Example: CSP-GIS Sample Results
Map of suitable areas with available solar radiation
Available land area a distinct radiation levels
EnerGEO
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
www.DLR.de • Folie 16
EnerGEO
• Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment • Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Energy use
• Four Pilot Implementation• Solar Energy• Solar Energy• Wind Energy• Bio Energy• Fossil Fuels
• Using Earth Observation for environmental impact assessment in the energy sector
• Solar pilot A: Assessment of priority regions for solar energy applications• Solar pilot A: Assessment of priority regions for solar energy applications
EnerGEO Pilot A
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 17
• Solar Site ranking service• Which regions are well suited for the development of large scale solar
EnerGEO Pilot A
• Which regions are well suited for the development of large scale solar energy?
• Where are good resources? • Where is sufficient infrastructure? • Where is sufficient infrastructure? • Are we close to the demand centers?
• How do different sites compare according to different criteria as above? -> Multicriteria decision analysis Multicriteria decision analysis
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 18
EnerGEO Site Ranking Service
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 19
EnerGEO Site Ranking Service
History of the political process for the Global Atlas
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 20
• Within the technology action plans of the Major Economies Forum for COP 15 in Copenhagen, a need for a global atlas for solar and wind energy was
History of the political process for the Global Atlas
in Copenhagen, a need for a global atlas for solar and wind energy was identified
• The process was split in the Major Economies Forum and the Clean Energy • The process was split in the Major Economies Forum and the Clean Energy Ministerial. A multilateral working group for solar and wind energy was formed, headed by Denmark, Germany and Spain.
• The global atlas is developed in the framework of this multilateral working group.
• IRENA joined and became the secretariat of the process• IRENA joined and became the secretariat of the process
History of the political process
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 21
• The atlas was presented at the ministerial meeting in April 2012 in London and officially launched during the IRENA General Assembly in January 2013.
History of the political process
officially launched during the IRENA General Assembly in January 2013.
Bridge the gap between nations having access to the necessary funding,
technologies, and expertise to evaluate their national potentials, and thosetechnologies, and expertise to evaluate their national potentials, and those
deprived of those elements.
Access to data and methods
Building capacities on strategic planningBuilding capacities on strategic planning
Mobilizing technical assistance
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Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji island,France, Gambia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Italy,Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali,Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali,Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique,Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Peru,Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa,Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, United
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Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, UnitedRepublic of Tanzania, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zimbabwe.
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Providing Data to the Global Atlas
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014www.DLR.de • Chart 25
• Data must be available on a webservice following the OGC (Open GespatialConsortium) standards, WMS (Web Mapping Service), WFS (Web Feature
Providing Data to the Global Atlas
Consortium) standards, WMS (Web Mapping Service), WFS (Web Feature Service), WCS (Web Coverage Service)
• Data usually stays with the provider and the provider keeps IPR and maintenance. maintenance.
• Alternative hosting options e.g. though Masdar are available if data owners do not want to host themselves
• Data sets should be added to a GEOSS compliant catalog to be searchable by the global atlasthe global atlas
• On the formal side usually a data sharing agreement between IRENA and the provider is signed
Global Atlas – WebGIS
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014
www.DLR.de • Chart 26
Global Atlas – WebGIS
ToolsAdd data
Preview
Legends
Search resultsFilter search
Legends
Data layers
Upcoming developments (solar and wind)
• Implementation of the data quality information framework
• Major upcoming developments:
Zoning capability
Socio-economic data linkage - IEA-IRENA policy database; Ren21; World
BankBank
‘Universal’ data reader – wind roses, monthly distributions
Proposal for analysis tools – simulators including data uncertainty
Language
Next - explore the ability to share measurement data (AIP – 7). – with ESMAPNext - explore the ability to share measurement data (AIP – 7). – with ESMAP
Capacity building
Opening to all renewable energies 27
Conclusions
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• Renewable energies are capital intensive investments
Conclusions
• Good planning data is key for successful deployment
• Earth Observation can bring this needed information • Earth Observation can bring this needed information
• GEOSS interoperability is a key in bringing these things together
• The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies has become a lighthouse of IRENA activities
> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014DLR.de • Chart 29
Thank you for your attentions
Q&A: [email protected]