the ionian confederancy - addendum - caspari

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  • 8/9/2019 The Ionian Confederancy - Addendum - Caspari

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     The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The 

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    The Ionian Confederacy -- AddendumAuthor(s): M. O. B. CaspariSource: The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 36 (1916), p. 102Published by: The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic StudiesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/625753Accessed: 03-03-2015 12:55 UTC

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  • 8/9/2019 The Ionian Confederancy - Addendum - Caspari

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    THE

    IONIAN

    CONFEDERACY.-ADDENDUM.

    IN

    my

    recent article

    on

    the

    Ionian

    Confederacy1

    I

    omitted

    to mention

    an

    important

    piece

    of evidence

    relating

    to the

    League

    in

    its

    most critical

    days.

    It

    has been

    shown

    by

    Prof.

    P. Gardner that

    during

    the

    Ionian

    Revolt

    a monetary convention was established among a group of insurgent cities.2

    Several

    Ionian towns,

    whose number

    cannot at

    present

    be shown

    to

    have

    exceeded

    nine

    or

    ten,

    but

    may

    be extended

    by

    further

    research,3

    issued

    a

    set

    of electrum

    coins

    with

    an

    identical

    reverse

    pattern

    on

    the

    same standard

    of

    weight.

    The common

    type

    would

    appear

    to have been

    derived

    from

    Chios;

    the standard

    of

    weight

    is that

    of

    Miletus.

    The

    affinities between

    these

    pieces

    are sufficient

    to

    prove

    some

    sort

    of

    political

    entente

    among

    the

    Ionian

    cities.

    Yet

    they

    fall

    far short

    of

    con-

    stituting

    a

    proper

    federal

    coinage. They

    bear

    no name or

    mark

    of a

    federal

    issuing authority, and their obverse types are unmistakably

    those

    of

    the

    several

    federating

    towns.

    It

    is

    evident

    that

    the

    coins were

    the

    product

    of

    various

    municipal

    mints,

    a fact which

    goes

    a

    long

    way

    to

    disprove

    the

    existence

    of

    a federal

    mint.

    The

    coins

    aptly

    illustrate

    the arrested state of

    development

    in

    which

    the

    League

    stood

    at

    the time of

    its first dissolution

    by

    the Persians.

    Com-

    pared

    with

    the

    money

    of the

    Chalcidian

    and

    Aetolian,

    and

    even

    that of

    the

    Boeotian

    and

    Achaean

    Leagues,

    they

    proclaim

    that

    the

    Ionian

    Confederacy

    was

    a

    merely

    inchoate

    union.

    M. 0.

    B.

    CASPARI.

    J.H.S.

    1915,

    pp.

    173-188.

    2J.H.S.

    1911,

    pp.

    152-156.

    A

    4

    priori,

    it

    is more

    than

    likely

    that

    the

    monetary

    convention

    was

    joined

    by

    Miletus,

    the

    ringleader

    in

    the

    Ionian

    Revolt.

    The

    inclusion of

    Priene

    in the

    convention,

    which

    Prof. Gardner

    considered

    probable

    on

    general

    grounds,

    has since

    been

    proved

    by

    a fresh

    find

    of

    coins

    J.H.S.

    1913,

    p.

    105).

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